CN111449375A - First-aid system based on Internet of things - Google Patents
First-aid system based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN111449375A CN111449375A CN202010314828.XA CN202010314828A CN111449375A CN 111449375 A CN111449375 A CN 111449375A CN 202010314828 A CN202010314828 A CN 202010314828A CN 111449375 A CN111449375 A CN 111449375A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
- A44C5/0007—Bracelets specially adapted for other functions or with means for attaching other articles
- A44C5/0015—Bracelets specially adapted for other functions or with means for attaching other articles providing information, e.g. bracelets with calendars
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/681—Wristwatch-type devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H80/00—ICT specially adapted for facilitating communication between medical practitioners or patients, e.g. for collaborative diagnosis, therapy or health monitoring
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- Public Health (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an emergency system based on the Internet of things, which comprises a local control terminal, a mobile control terminal and a bracelet, wherein the mobile control terminal is connected with the local control terminal through the mobile control terminal; the mobile control terminal is respectively connected with the local control terminal and the bracelet; the bracelet comprises a bracelet main body and watchbands arranged at the left end and the right end of the bracelet main body; be provided with first master controller, memory, bracelet battery, speaker, first touch-sensitive screen, first NFC module, sick and wounded pilot lamp and bracelet switch in the bracelet main part. The intelligent bracelet for triage can rapidly classify triage, improve triage efficiency, record more information of a using object, track the physical condition of the using object and avoid a medical vacuum period of a sick and wounded patient in a medical process. The emergency system is convenient to use, can improve the management efficiency before and during the medical treatment of the sick and wounded, and improve the emergency treatment capacity of the hospital to the sick and wounded.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of disaster-response articles, in particular to an emergency system based on the Internet of things.
Background
After the disaster happens, the number of wounded persons is large, the wounded situation is complex, and the number of the seriously-dangerous wounded persons is large. Four sharp contradictions often appear in emergency treatment and after-delivery, namely the contradiction between the technical strength of emergency treatment and the need of rescue for wounded, the contradiction between the need of emergency treatment for severely wounded and the need of emergency treatment for lightly wounded, the contradiction between the need of after-delivery for severely wounded and the contradiction between the shortage of first-aid materials and the demand, and the method for solving the contradictions is to classify the wounded. The classification of the sick and wounded is an important part of the first aid work outside the hospital in the disaster area, the classification of the sick and wounded is well done, the functions of the people and the country and the physical force can be fully exerted, the sick and the wounded which are light and heavy and need the first aid can meet the needs of the sick and the sick, and the first aid and the after-delivery work can be carried out orderly and disorderly.
The prior triage articles usually adopt bracelet types, and the prior triage bracelet usually adopts corresponding personnel to write by hand for classification or adopts other non-electronic structures to classify, so that the handwriting efficiency is low, the prior triage bracelet is easy to be modified and replaced, and the prior triage bracelet can not record more information of a used object due to the size problem and has slow recognition process. The non-electronic type structure is more efficient than handwriting, but cannot record information of a user at all, and is easily replaced. In addition, since there is a certain time difference between the time when the triage bracelet is assigned and the time when the triage bracelet is actually treated, the triage bracelet, which is either hand-written or non-electronic, cannot further track the physical condition of the user, and thus the problem that the user is not found in time when the physical condition of the user deteriorates is easily caused.
In addition, the existing triage articles cannot be in real-time online butt joint with a 120 command center, a traffic police command center or other emergency response centers, so that an ambulance can only be navigated to a place of affairs by virtue of experience or a common navigation platform, the traffic can not be coordinated in real time by a traffic police, the 120 command center can not quickly know the transfer condition of the wounded and sick personnel at the place of affairs, and corresponding rescue and treatment preparations are difficult to be made in the aspect of receiving hospitals, so that the existing disaster response articles are low in intelligence and poor in disaster response capability.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the emergency system based on the Internet of things solves the problems that the existing triage bracelet cannot record more information of a used object, cannot track the physical condition of the used object, and the existing triage article is low in intelligence and poor in disaster response capability.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the emergency system based on the Internet of things comprises a local control terminal, a mobile control terminal and a bracelet; the mobile control terminal is respectively connected with the local control terminal and the bracelet;
the bracelet comprises a bracelet main body and watchbands arranged at the left end and the right end of the bracelet main body; the bracelet main body is provided with a first main controller, a memory, a bracelet battery, a loudspeaker, a first touch screen, a first NFC module, a wound indication lamp and a bracelet switch; the lower surface of the bracelet main body is provided with a heart rate sensor and a blood pressure sensor; the first main controller is respectively connected with the memory, the bracelet battery, the loudspeaker, the first touch screen, the first NFC module, the injury indicator lamp, the bracelet switch, the heart rate sensor and the blood pressure sensor; a charging contact is arranged on the bracelet battery;
the mobile control terminal comprises a second main controller, and a binding module, a carrying management module, a video call module, a positioning module, a cellular data communication module, a human-computer interaction module, a wounded personnel information management module and a second NFC module which are connected with the second main controller;
the local control terminal is used for acquiring and managing all data of the mobile control terminal and carrying out video call with the mobile control terminal;
the bracelet battery is used for supplying power to electric devices on the bracelet;
the memory is used for storing data acquired by the bracelet;
the first touch screen is used for displaying user data, heart rate data, blood pressure data and electric quantity data;
the first NFC chip is used for performing data interaction with the outside through the first NFC module;
the injury indicating lamp is used for indicating the injury critical state of the user;
the bracelet switch is used for starting and closing the bracelet;
the heart rate sensor is used for acquiring heart rate data of a user;
the blood pressure sensor is used for acquiring blood pressure data of a user;
the loudspeaker is used for heart rate alarm, blood pressure alarm and sounding positioning;
the first main controller is used for recording heart rate data and blood pressure data of a user, controlling the injury indicating lamp according to the data from the first NFC module, controlling the loudspeaker, communicating with the first NFC module, communicating with the first touch screen and reading and writing data of the memory;
the binding module is used for binding the mobile control terminal with a hospital, an ambulance and a user;
the carrying management module is used for recording ambulances and hospitals for carrying and rescuing the sick and wounded;
the video call module is used for carrying out video call with the local control terminal;
the positioning module is used for acquiring the position of the mobile control terminal in real time;
the cellular data communication module is used for carrying out network connection with the local terminal;
the human-computer interaction module is used for performing human-computer interaction of the mobile control terminal;
the information management module of the sick and wounded is used for recording the information of the sick and wounded, including identity information, contact information, sick and wounded critical state and treatment scheme and process;
the second NFC module is used for communicating with the first NFC module, acquiring bracelet data and modifying information of wounded and wounded personnel in the bracelet;
and the local control terminal is used for carrying out online management on the mobile control terminal.
Furthermore, the front end and the rear end of the bracelet main body are provided with connecting platforms; the watchband is fixedly arranged on the connecting table through gluing or screws.
Furthermore, the first NFC module, the first touch screen and the injury indicating lamp are all arranged on the upper surface of the bracelet main body, the bracelet switch is arranged on the lower surface of the bracelet main body, the injury indicating lamp comprises L ED lamps with at least 4 different colors, and L ED lamps with different colors are turned on to represent different injury critical states.
Furthermore, the bracelet battery is embedded in the side surface of the bracelet main body, and sealing rubber is arranged between the bracelet battery and the bracelet main body; be provided with the power supply contact on the bracelet battery to through the power supply contact to the electrical part power supply on the bracelet.
Furthermore, a first WIFI module and a GPS module are also arranged in the bracelet main body and are respectively connected with the first main controller; the mobile control terminal also comprises a second WIFI module;
the first WIFI module is used for being in wireless connection with the second WIFI module and acquiring a searching bracelet signal sent by the mobile control terminal, and the first main controller starts the loudspeaker based on the searching bracelet signal;
and the GPS module is used for acquiring the track data of the bracelet.
Furthermore, the emergency system also comprises a management box, at least one side surface of the management box is provided with a plurality of bracelet storage chambers, and the outer side of the management box, which is provided with the bracelet storage chambers, is provided with a baffle; a third main controller and a storage battery which are connected with each other are arranged in the management box; the management box is provided with a first charging interface connected with the storage battery; at least one bracelet storage chamber is provided with the second interface that charges that is connected with the third master controller, and is used for charging to the bracelet battery that is located on the bracelet main part.
Further, be provided with on the lateral wall of the bracelet storage chamber that is provided with the second interface that charges and be provided with the contact assorted guide slot that charges, be provided with in the guide slot and be connected with the third master controller, and be used for the metal sheet that contacts with the contact that charges, the metal sheet is the second interface that charges promptly.
Furthermore, the management box is also provided with at least one battery storage strip for storing the bracelet battery; the front end of each battery storage strip is provided with a pull ring; a plurality of battery placing chambers are arranged on each battery placing strip, and the upper end and one side surface of each battery placing chamber are provided with openings.
Furthermore, a carrying rope is also arranged on the management box; the movable end of the baffle is provided with a hasp, and the management box is provided with a fixed block matched with the hasp.
Furthermore, an alarm module and a shortcut key are arranged on the mobile control terminal, and the alarm module and the shortcut key are respectively connected with the second main controller;
the shortcut key is pre-bound with the illness critical state and is used for quickly inputting the illness critical state of the using object;
and the alarm module is used for detecting whether the mobile control terminal has no posture change within the set time, and if so, giving an alarm through the video call module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the intelligent bracelet for triage can rapidly classify triage, improve triage efficiency, record more information of a using object, track the physical condition of the using object and avoid a medical vacuum period of a sick and wounded patient in a medical process. The system is convenient to use, and can improve the management efficiency before and during the medical treatment of the sick and wounded.
2. When the ambulance is equipped with the mobile control terminal to arrive at the place of affairs, related personnel can acquire the position of the ambulance through the local control terminal, and traffic policemen can adjust intersection traffic lights according to the position of the ambulance, so that the driving time of the ambulance is shortened, and the emergency efficiency is improved.
3. The mobile control terminal can bind the sick and wounded with the ambulance, the local control terminal can know the personnel information and the sick and wounded critical state carried on each ambulance in real time, when the sick and wounded worsen, relevant experts can also carry out video call through the local control terminal and the mobile control terminal, carry out online diagnosis on corresponding sick and wounded, and provide medical scheme support for medical care on the ambulance, and simultaneously, the hospital can also make a coping strategy for each sick and wounded in advance, and then the disaster response capability is improved.
4. When medical staff enters a place of affairs by carrying the mobile control terminal, the safety of the medical staff is possibly hidden by the place of affairs, therefore, when the mobile control terminal does not have posture change within a set time, the alarm module judges that the medical staff can not continue working when encountering a dangerous situation, at the moment, the mobile control terminal actively sends an alarm signal to the local control terminal, the local control terminal can acquire the position of the corresponding medical staff according to the positioning module of the mobile control terminal, confirm the surrounding environment through the video call module, and inform other medical staff to rescue the local control terminal, and the safety of the medical staff is guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the emergency system;
fig. 2 is a schematic side structure view of the intelligent bracelet for injury detection;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the upper surface structure of the bracelet main body;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a lower surface structure of the bracelet main body;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the organizer;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the side wall.
Wherein: 1. a bracelet main body; 2. a connecting table; 3. a bracelet battery; 4. a charging contact; 5. a speaker; 6. a watchband; 7. a first touch screen; 8. a first NFC module; 9. an injury indicator light; 10. a hand ring switch; 11. a heart rate sensor; 12. a blood pressure sensor; 13. a management box; 14. a display screen; 15. a first charging interface; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a hasp; 18. a fixed block; 19. carrying a rope; 20. a bracelet storage chamber; 21. a side wall; 22. a guide groove; 23. a metal plate; 24. a battery storage bar; 25. a pull ring; 26. a battery holding chamber.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined and defined in the appended claims, and all matters produced by the invention using the inventive concept are protected.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the emergency system based on the internet of things comprises a local control terminal, a mobile control terminal and a bracelet; the mobile control terminal is respectively connected with the local control terminal and the bracelet;
the bracelet comprises a bracelet main body 1 and watchbands 6 arranged at the left end and the right end of the bracelet main body 1; the bracelet main body 1 is provided with a first main controller, a memory, a bracelet battery 3, a loudspeaker 5, a first touch screen 7, a first NFC module 8, a wound indicator lamp 9 and a bracelet switch 10; the lower surface of the bracelet main body 1 is provided with a heart rate sensor 11 and a blood pressure sensor 12; the first main controller is respectively connected with the memory, the bracelet battery 3, the loudspeaker 5, the first touch screen 7, the first NFC module 8, the injury indicator lamp 9, the bracelet switch 10, the heart rate sensor 11 and the blood pressure sensor 12; a charging contact 4 is arranged on the bracelet battery 3;
the mobile control terminal comprises a second main controller, and a binding module, a carrying management module, a video call module, a positioning module, a cellular data communication module, a human-computer interaction module, a wounded personnel information management module and a second NFC module which are connected with the second main controller;
the local control terminal is used for acquiring and managing all data of the mobile control terminal and carrying out video call with the mobile control terminal;
the bracelet battery 3 is used for supplying power to electric devices on the bracelet;
the memory is used for storing data acquired by the bracelet;
the first touch screen 7 is used for displaying user data, heart rate data, blood pressure data and electric quantity data;
the first NFC chip is used for performing data interaction with the outside through the first NFC module 8;
the injury indicating lamp 9 is used for indicating the injury critical state of the user;
a bracelet switch 10 for turning on and off a bracelet;
a heart rate sensor 11 for acquiring heart rate data of a user;
a blood pressure sensor 12 for acquiring blood pressure data of a user;
the loudspeaker 5 is used for heart rate alarm, blood pressure alarm and sounding positioning;
the first main controller is used for recording heart rate data and blood pressure data of a user, controlling the injury indicator lamp 9 according to the data from the first NFC module 8, controlling the loudspeaker 5, communicating with the first NFC module 8, communicating with the first touch screen 7 and reading and writing data of the memory;
the binding module is used for binding the mobile control terminal with a hospital, an ambulance and a user;
the carrying management module is used for recording ambulances and hospitals for carrying and rescuing the sick and wounded;
the video call module is used for carrying out video call with the local control terminal;
the positioning module is used for acquiring the position of the mobile control terminal in real time;
the cellular data communication module is used for carrying out network connection with the local terminal;
the human-computer interaction module is used for performing human-computer interaction of the mobile control terminal;
the information management module of the sick and wounded is used for recording the information of the sick and wounded, including identity information, contact information, sick and wounded critical state and treatment scheme and process;
the second NFC module is used for communicating with the first NFC module 8, acquiring bracelet data and modifying information of wounded and wounded personnel in the bracelet;
and the local control terminal is used for carrying out online management on the mobile control terminal.
In order to ensure that the watchband 6 does not affect the use space of the four sides of the bracelet main body 1, the front end and the rear end of the bracelet main body 1 are provided with connecting tables 2; the strap 6 is fixed to the connection table 2 by gluing or screwing. When the bracelet 6 is damaged, it is possible to directly tear or detach the bracelet 6 from the connection station 2 and to fix a new bracelet 6 again on the connection station 2 by gluing or screwing.
In order to facilitate the use of the bracelet and data interaction, the first NFC module 8, the first touch screen 7 and the injury indicator lamp 9 are all arranged on the upper surface of the bracelet body 1, in order to prevent the bracelet switch 10 from being touched by mistake, the bracelet switch 10 is in a pressing mode, the bracelet switch 10 is recessed in the lower surface of the bracelet body 1, the injury indicator lamp 9 comprises L ED lamps with at least 4 different colors, L ED lamps with the different colors are lighted to represent different injury and emergency states, and in the specific implementation process, L ED lamps with four colors of red, yellow, green and purple can be correspondingly used to represent critical, serious injury, light injury and irreparable injury.
The bracelet battery 3 is embedded in the side surface of the bracelet main body 1, and sealing rubber is arranged between the bracelet battery 3 and the bracelet main body 1; be provided with the power supply contact on the bracelet battery 3 to through the power supply contact to the electrical part power supply on the bracelet. The outside of bracelet battery 3 can set up handle etc. makes bracelet battery 3 take out from bracelet main part 1.
A first WIFI module and a GPS module are further arranged in the bracelet main body 1 and are respectively connected with a first main controller; the mobile control terminal also comprises a second WIFI module;
the first WIFI module is used for being in wireless connection with the second WIFI module and acquiring a searching bracelet signal sent by the mobile control terminal, and the first main controller starts the loudspeaker 5 based on the searching bracelet signal;
and the GPS module is used for acquiring the track data of the bracelet.
The emergency system based on the internet of things further comprises a management box 13, as shown in fig. 5, at least one side surface of the management box 13 is provided with a plurality of bracelet storage chambers 20, and baffles 16 are arranged on the outer sides of the management box 13 provided with the bracelet storage chambers 20; a third main controller and a storage battery which are connected with each other are arranged in the management box 13; the management box 13 is provided with a first charging interface 15 connected with the storage battery; at least one bracelet storage chamber 20 is provided with the second interface that charges that is connected with the third master controller, and is used for charging to bracelet battery 3 that is located on bracelet main part 1.
As shown in fig. 6, be provided with on the lateral wall 21 of the bracelet storing compartment 20 that is provided with the second interface that charges and be provided with the guide slot 22 with charging contact 4 assorted, be provided with in the guide slot 22 and be connected with the third master controller, and be used for the metal sheet 23 that contacts with charging contact 4, the metal sheet 23 second interface that charges promptly, the front end of metal sheet 23 is fixed on lateral wall 21, the rear end perk of metal sheet 23, when making bracelet storing compartment 20 put into to bracelet main part 1, charging contact 4 and the contact of metal sheet 23 are more inside tighter.
The management box 13 is also provided with at least one battery storage strip 24 for storing the bracelet battery 3; the front end of each battery storage strip 24 is provided with a pull ring 25; each battery storage bar 24 is provided with a plurality of battery placing chambers 26, and the upper end and one side surface of each battery placing chamber 26 are opened. The management box 13 is also provided with a carrying rope 19; the movable end of the baffle 16 is provided with a hasp 17, and the management box 13 is provided with a fixed block 18 matched with the hasp 17.
The mobile control terminal is also provided with an alarm module and a shortcut key, and the alarm module and the shortcut key are respectively connected with the second main controller;
the shortcut key is pre-bound with the illness critical state and is used for quickly inputting the illness critical state of the using object;
and the alarm module is used for detecting whether the mobile control terminal has no posture change within the set time, and if so, giving an alarm through the video call module.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a charging interface for charging the bracelet battery 3 may be provided in each battery placing chamber 26, which has the same structure as the bracelet storing chamber 20. In addition, a display screen 14 for displaying the amount of charge of the storage battery of the management box 13 may be provided on the upper surface of the management box 13.
When the bracelet is used, the information file of the using object is established through the mobile control terminal, at the moment, the identity card information of the wounded can be quickly identified and input through the identity card reading unit in the wounded information management module, the blood type, the contact way and the wounded emergency state of the wounded are input by matching the man-machine interaction module, the mobile control terminal is matched with the bracelet through an NFC means, and the information of the wounded is sent to the corresponding bracelet through NFC. The first main controller correspondingly lights the injury indicating lamp 9 by identifying the injury emergency state in the injury personnel information, so that subsequent medical personnel can quickly acquire the injury emergency state of the used object through the light with different colors.
When the casualties caused by the emergency are more and related personnel have no time to enter detailed information, the casualties and critical states can be quickly matched through the shortcut key of the mobile control terminal, the corresponding shortcut key only needs to be pressed in the process, the bracelet can be attached to the mobile control terminal, and the whole process only needs several seconds. In addition, when medical personnel are treating the use object, the information such as treatment schemes, specific injury and disease conditions and the like can be sent to the bracelets of the use object by the NFC means through the mobile control terminal, so that each bracelet can be a carry-on medical file of the use object.
When the ambulance is equipped with the mobile control terminal to arrive at the place of affairs, related personnel can acquire the position of the ambulance through the local control terminal, and traffic policemen can adjust intersection traffic lights according to the position of the ambulance, so that the driving time of the ambulance is shortened, and the emergency efficiency is improved. The mobile control terminal can bind the sick and wounded with the ambulance, the local control terminal can know the personnel information and the sick and wounded critical state carried on each ambulance in real time, when the sick and wounded worsen, relevant experts can also carry out video call through the local control terminal and the mobile control terminal, carry out online diagnosis on corresponding sick and wounded, and provide medical scheme support for medical care on the ambulance, and simultaneously, the hospital can also make a coping strategy for each sick and wounded in advance, and then the disaster response capability is improved.
When medical staff enters a place of affairs by carrying the mobile control terminal, the safety of the medical staff is possibly hidden by the place of affairs, therefore, when the mobile control terminal does not have posture change within a set time, the alarm module judges that the medical staff can not continue working when encountering a dangerous situation, at the moment, the mobile control terminal actively sends an alarm signal to the local control terminal, the local control terminal can acquire the position of the corresponding medical staff according to the positioning module of the mobile control terminal, confirm the surrounding environment through the video call module, and inform other medical staff to rescue the local control terminal, and the safety of the medical staff is guaranteed.
When the bracelet need be put in bracelet deposit room 20, only need to charge contact 4 according to the position of guide slot 22, can push bracelet deposit room 20 with the bracelet through watchband 6, management box 13 charges the adversary's ring this moment, guarantees the electric quantity of bracelet when using next time. When the bracelet storage chamber 20 needs to be taken out, the bracelet can be pulled out only by pulling the watchband 6. In addition, can also place a plurality of bracelet battery 3 in the strip 24 is deposited to the battery to bracelet battery 3 to placing charges (if set up the interface that charges), when the bracelet battery 3 is taken out to needs from the strip 24 is deposited to the battery, only need through the upper end opening part of battery placing chamber 26 can dial out bracelet battery 3 from the side opening part of battery placing chamber 26.
When the battery power of the bracelet that the use object was worn is not enough, electric quantity suggestion will be carried out to first touch-sensitive screen 7 to carry out discontinuous pronunciation through speaker 5 and remind. The relevant personnel can pull out bracelet battery 3 from bracelet main part 1 to in pushing bracelet battery 3 that the electric quantity is sufficient bracelet main part 1, accomplish the battery and change.
When the user uses the bracelet, the heart rate sensor 11 and the blood pressure sensor 12 of the bracelet record heart rate data and blood pressure data at any time, the user can check the heart rate data and the blood pressure data of the user through the first touch screen 7, and can check treatment plans and cautions of the user through the first touch screen 7, so that the user can make relevant preparations in advance. However, when the heart rate data and the blood pressure data are abnormal, the first main controller starts the loudspeaker 5 to give an alarm, and the first main controller can give an alarm by continuously flashing the injury indicator lamp 9.
When being equipped with the WIFI module on bracelet main part 1, mobile control terminal is when passing through NFC communication with the bracelet, can also be revised the WIFI name of this bracelet for the name of use object, the WIFI module of bracelet can set up to open, make every mobile control terminal all can the lug connection, when subsequent medical personnel need look over or look for the patient fast, can know how many still patients through looking over the WIFI name, also can be through connecting WIFI and sending inquiry position signal to the bracelet that corresponds the name through WIFI, the first master controller that corresponds the bracelet can start speaker 5 and report sound, and then be convenient for medical personnel to find corresponding use object fast. Because the WIFI module is open, all equipment can all be connected with the WIFI of bracelet promptly, therefore the data that the bracelet used the object all can only transmit through the NFC mode, avoid using the information of object to reveal.
When the bracelet is used for a subject suspected to be infected with an infectious disease or a subject who is infected with an infectious disease but has been cured and discharged (such as a patient who is infected with the novel coronavirus pneumonia COVID-19 or a cured person), the bracelet can acquire the motion track of the person using the bracelet device through the built-in GPS module, so that the person who is in contact with the bracelet can be conveniently found, the person who is possibly infected by the person can be further conveniently acquired, the tracking of an infection path is realized, and the control of an infectious disease is convenient.
When the management box 13 is used, the storage battery arranged in the management box can be charged through the first charging interface 15, and the hasp 17 can be buckled at the fixed block 18, so that the baffle 16 can be fastened on the side surface of the management box 13, and the bracelet in the bracelet storage chamber 20 is prevented from falling off.
In specific use, mobile control terminal can distribute different authorities to medical staff, when the use object need not continue to use this bracelet, can pass through the mobile control terminal that has certain authority and pass through NFC mode and erase bracelet data to in putting into management box 13 the bracelet after will erasing data, further ensure that the information of using the object does not give and reveal, also make the bracelet in the management box 13 directly use for other objects, and simultaneously, authority management also can reduce the probability that bracelet data was maliciously erased.
In conclusion, the intelligent bracelet for triage can rapidly classify triage, improve triage efficiency, record more information of the using object, track the physical condition of the using object and avoid the occurrence of a medical vacuum period of the sick and wounded in the medical process. The emergency system is convenient to use, can improve the management efficiency before and during the medical treatment of the sick and wounded, and improve the emergency treatment capacity of the hospital to the sick and wounded.
Claims (10)
1. An emergency system based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising a local control terminal, a mobile control terminal and a bracelet; the mobile control terminal is respectively connected with the local control terminal and the bracelet;
the bracelet comprises a bracelet main body (1) and watchbands (6) arranged at the left end and the right end of the bracelet main body (1); the bracelet main body (1) is provided with a first main controller, a memory, a bracelet battery (3), a loudspeaker (5), a first touch screen (7), a first NFC module (8), a wound indicator lamp (9) and a bracelet switch (10); the lower surface of the bracelet main body (1) is provided with a heart rate sensor (11) and a blood pressure sensor (12); the first main controller is respectively connected with the memory, the bracelet battery (3), the loudspeaker (5), the first touch screen (7), the first NFC module (8), the injury indicator lamp (9), the bracelet switch (10), the heart rate sensor (11) and the blood pressure sensor (12); a charging contact (4) is arranged on the bracelet battery (3);
the mobile control terminal comprises a second main controller, and a binding module, a carrying management module, a video call module, a positioning module, a cellular data communication module, a human-computer interaction module, a wounded personnel information management module and a second NFC module which are connected with the second main controller;
the local control terminal is used for acquiring and managing all data of the mobile control terminal and carrying out video call with the mobile control terminal;
the bracelet battery (3) is used for supplying power to electric devices on the bracelet;
the memory is used for storing data acquired by the bracelet;
the first touch screen (7) is used for displaying user data, heart rate data, blood pressure data and electric quantity data;
the first NFC chip is used for data interaction with the outside through a first NFC module (8);
the injury indicating lamp (9) is used for indicating the injury critical state of the user;
the bracelet switch (10) is used for starting and closing a bracelet;
the heart rate sensor (11) is used for acquiring heart rate data of a user;
the blood pressure sensor (12) is used for acquiring blood pressure data of a user;
the loudspeaker (5) is used for heart rate alarm, blood pressure alarm and sounding positioning;
the first main controller is used for recording heart rate data and blood pressure data of a user, controlling a sick and wounded indicator lamp (9) according to the data from the first NFC module (8), controlling the loudspeaker (5), communicating with the first NFC module (8), communicating with the first touch screen (7) and reading and writing data of the memory;
the binding module is used for binding the mobile control terminal with a hospital, an ambulance and a user;
the carrying management module is used for recording an ambulance and a hospital for carrying and rescuing the sick and wounded;
the video call module is used for carrying out video call with the local control terminal;
the positioning module is used for acquiring the position of the mobile control terminal in real time;
the cellular data communication module is used for carrying out network connection with a local terminal;
the human-computer interaction module is used for performing human-computer interaction of the mobile control terminal;
the information management module of the sick and wounded is used for recording the information of the sick and wounded, including identity information, contact information, sick and wounded critical state and treatment scheme and process;
the second NFC module is used for communicating with the first NFC module (8), acquiring bracelet data and modifying information of wounded and sick personnel in the bracelet;
and the local control terminal is used for carrying out online management on the mobile control terminal.
2. The emergency system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bracelet main body (1) is provided with connecting platforms (2) at the front and rear ends; the watchband (6) is fixedly arranged on the connecting table (2) through gluing or screws.
3. The Internet of things-based emergency system according to claim 1, wherein the first NFC module (8), the first touch screen (7) and the injury indicator lamp (9) are all arranged on the upper surface of the bracelet body (1), the bracelet switch (10) is arranged on the lower surface of the bracelet body (1), the injury indicator lamp (9) comprises L ED lamps with at least 4 different colors, and L ED lamps with different colors are turned on to represent different injury emergency states.
4. The emergency system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the bracelet battery (3) is embedded in the side surface of the bracelet main body (1), and sealing rubber is arranged between the bracelet battery (3) and the bracelet main body (1); be provided with the power supply contact on bracelet battery (3) to through the power supply contact to the electrical part power supply on the bracelet.
5. The emergency system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein a first WIFI module and a GPS module are further arranged in the bracelet main body (1), and the first WIFI module and the GPS module are respectively connected with the first main controller; the mobile control terminal also comprises a second WIFI module;
the first WIFI module is used for being in wireless connection with the second WIFI module and acquiring a searching bracelet signal sent by the mobile control terminal, and the first main controller starts a loudspeaker (5) based on the searching bracelet signal;
and the GPS module is used for acquiring the track data of the bracelet.
6. The emergency system based on the Internet of things is characterized by further comprising a management box (13), wherein at least one side surface of the management box (13) is provided with a plurality of bracelet storage chambers (20), and baffles (16) are arranged on the outer side of the management box (13) provided with the bracelet storage chambers (20); a third main controller and a storage battery which are connected with each other are arranged in the management box (13); the management box (13) is provided with a first charging interface (15) connected with the storage battery; at least one be provided with in bracelet storing compartment (20) with the third master controller is connected, and is used for the second interface that charges to bracelet battery (3) that is located bracelet main part (1).
7. The emergency system based on the internet of things of claim 6, wherein a guide groove (22) matched with the charging contact (4) is formed in a side wall (21) of the bracelet storage chamber (20) provided with the second charging interface, a metal plate (23) connected with the third master controller and used for being in contact with the charging contact (4) is arranged in the guide groove (22), and the metal plate (23) is the second charging interface.
8. The emergency system based on the internet of things of claim 6, wherein the management box (13) is further provided with at least one battery storage strip (24) for storing a bracelet battery (3); the front end of each battery storage strip (24) is provided with a pull ring (25); each battery storage strip (24) is provided with a plurality of battery placing chambers (26), and the upper end and one side surface of each battery placing chamber (26) are provided with openings.
9. The emergency system based on the internet of things of claim 6, wherein a carrying rope (19) is further arranged on the management box (13); the movable end of the baffle (16) is provided with a hasp (17), and the management box (13) is provided with a fixed block (18) matched with the hasp (17).
10. The emergency system based on the internet of things of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein an alarm module and a shortcut key are further arranged on the mobile control terminal, and the alarm module and the shortcut key are respectively connected with the second master controller;
the shortcut key is pre-bound with the illness critical state and is used for quickly inputting the illness critical state of the using object;
the alarm module is used for detecting whether the mobile control terminal has no posture change within a set time, and if yes, the alarm module gives an alarm through the video call module.
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| CN202010314828.XA CN111449375B (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | First-aid system based on Internet of things |
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| CN202010314828.XA CN111449375B (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | First-aid system based on Internet of things |
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| CN111449375B CN111449375B (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN112160622A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-01 | 广州联合医生集团有限公司 | Online diagnosis and treatment equipment based on VR panoramic technology |
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| CN111449375B (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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