CN111449259B - Drying and impurity removing equipment for edible mushroom - Google Patents
Drying and impurity removing equipment for edible mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN111449259B CN111449259B CN202010182059.2A CN202010182059A CN111449259B CN 111449259 B CN111449259 B CN 111449259B CN 202010182059 A CN202010182059 A CN 202010182059A CN 111449259 B CN111449259 B CN 111449259B
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007440 Agaricus campestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004570 Agaricus campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000221377 Auricularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001489124 Boletus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190633 Cordyceps Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000588 Hericium erinaceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007328 Hericium erinaceus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000318836 Pleurotus nebrodensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506047 Tremella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000121220 Tricholoma matsutake Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609666 Tuber aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001095 motoneuron effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/083—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting with stirring, vibrating or grinding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
- A23N12/125—Accessories or details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
- B07B1/4663—Multi-layer screening surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
Abstract
The invention relates to a mushroom processing device, in particular to drying and impurity removing equipment for edible mushrooms. The utility model provides a stoving edulcoration equipment of domestic fungus mushroom, include air heater and the box that has the stoving chamber, the air heater passes through the hot-blast main and connects on the box, the top of box is provided with the air outlet, one side intercommunication of box top is provided with the feed plate, it is provided with the stock guide to correspond the feed plate on the lateral wall in stoving chamber, be provided with the edulcoration pipe in the stoving chamber, edulcoration intraductal edulcoration chamber that is provided with of edulcoration, it has edulcoration device and drying device to crisscross setting in proper order down from last to the edulcoration pipe to correspond the edulcoration pipe in the stoving chamber, it all is connected with the edulcoration pipe through connecting device with the stoving board to remove miscellaneous board, the lower one end of the level that the bottom in stoving chamber corresponds the stoving board is provided with the case that gathers materials, the bottom in stoving chamber corresponds the edulcoration chamber and is provided with the case that gathers materials. The edible mushroom drying and impurity removing device can simultaneously perform the drying and impurity removing processes on the edible mushroom, so that the production and processing efficiency can be improved, and the production cost can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mushroom processing device, in particular to drying and impurity removing equipment for edible mushrooms.
Background
Common edible mushrooms include: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma matsutake, Lentinus Edodes, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis.
Edible mushroom need be through stoving and edulcoration process when processing man-hour, and current stoving and edulcoration process are gone on respectively through two processing equipment, lead to the production and processing efficiency of edible mushroom low, have improved manufacturing cost moreover.
For example, Chinese patent publication numbers are: CN208113948U, an automatic fungus mushroom drying and processing device announced in 20/11/2018, which comprises a drying box, wherein a conveyor belt is arranged in the drying box, two ends of the conveyor belt are connected with traction mechanisms, the top of the drying box is provided with a plurality of illuminating lamps, the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of through holes, two ends of the drying box are provided with openings, fungus mushrooms are placed on the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt transmits the fungus mushrooms into the drying box, the illuminating lamps are used for drying the fungus mushrooms, in order to ensure that the fungus mushrooms are dried uniformly, pneumatic sealing mechanisms are arranged at two openings on the inner wall of the drying box, and the bottom of the drying box is provided with a blowing and mixing mechanism; although the device is high to the drying efficiency of fungus mushroom and the stoving is even, the device can only realize the single stoving effect of fungus mushroom, can't carry out the process of edulcoration simultaneously when drying, leads to production machining efficiency low, has improved manufacturing cost moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to solve the problems that the production and processing efficiency of edible mushrooms is low and the production cost is improved because the drying and impurity removing processes are respectively carried out by two processing devices in the conventional edible mushroom processing process, and provides the edible mushroom drying and impurity removing device which can simultaneously carry out the drying and impurity removing processes on the edible mushrooms, thereby improving the production and processing efficiency and reducing the production cost.
The purpose of the invention is mainly realized by the following scheme: a drying and impurity-removing device for edible mushroom comprises an air heater and a box body with a drying cavity, wherein the air heater is connected to the box body through a hot air pipe, an air outlet is formed in the top end of the box body, a feeding plate is communicated and arranged on one side above the box body, a guide plate is arranged on the side wall of the drying cavity corresponding to the feeding plate, an impurity removing pipe is arranged in the drying cavity, an impurity removing cavity is formed in the impurity removing pipe, an impurity removing device and a drying device are sequentially arranged in the drying cavity corresponding to the impurity removing pipe in a staggered manner from top to bottom, the impurity removing device comprises a first vibrating motor and an impurity removing plate which is obliquely arranged, the end with the higher horizontal height of the impurity removing plate is arranged corresponding to the guide plate, the end with the higher horizontal height of the impurity removing plate is connected with an output shaft of the first vibrating motor, and a plurality of impurity removing gaps are formed in the impurity removing plate at intervals, the lower end of the horizontal height of the drying plate is connected with the impurity removing pipe through a connecting device, the lower end of the horizontal height of the drying cavity is provided with a material collecting box corresponding to the lower end of the horizontal height of the drying plate, and the bottom end of the drying cavity is provided with a material collecting box corresponding to the impurity removing cavity. The hot air blower is connected to the box body through a hot air pipe, hot air generated by the hot air blower enters the drying cavity of the box body after passing through the hot air pipe, the hot air can play a drying role on edible mushroom in the drying cavity after entering the drying cavity, the top end of the box body is provided with an air outlet, residual air after the edible mushroom is dried flows out of the air outlet, one side above the box body is communicated with a feeding plate, a worker puts the edible mushroom to be processed into the box body from the feeding plate, a material guide plate is arranged on the side wall of the drying cavity corresponding to the feeding plate, an impurity removing pipe is arranged in the drying cavity, an impurity removing cavity is arranged in the impurity removing pipe, the impurity removing device and the drying device are sequentially arranged in the drying cavity in a staggered mode from top to bottom corresponding to the impurity removing pipe, no matter how many groups of the impurity removing devices and the drying devices are arranged in a staggered mode, the impurity removing devices positioned on the uppermost layer are all the drying devices positioned on the lowermost layer, the impurity removing device can effectively remove impurities in edible mushroom, the drying device can effectively dry the edible mushroom, the impurity removing device comprises a first vibrating motor and an impurity removing plate which is obliquely arranged, one end of the impurity removing plate with a higher horizontal height is arranged corresponding to the guide plate, one end of the impurity removing plate with a higher horizontal height is connected with an output shaft of the first vibrating motor, a plurality of impurity removing gaps are arranged on the impurity removing plate at intervals, an impurity conveying plate is obliquely arranged below the impurity removing plate, one end of the impurity conveying plate with a lower horizontal height is communicated with an impurity removing cavity of the impurity removing pipe, impurity conveying ports are arranged on the impurity removing pipe corresponding to the impurity conveying plate, the edible mushroom falls on the impurity removing plate on the uppermost layer along the guide plate after falling on the guide plate, at the moment, the first vibrating motor is started to drive the impurity removing plate to vibrate, and the impurity removing plate is obliquely arranged, so that the impurity removing plate can enable the edible mushroom on the impurity removing plate to move downwards along the oblique direction when vibrating, when the edible mushroom vibrates and moves, the edible mushroom can be screened, because the volume of impurities is small, the impurities in the edible mushroom can fall onto the impurity conveying plate along the impurity removing gap, because the impurity conveying plate is also obliquely arranged, the impurities can move along the inclined plane of the impurity conveying plate, so that the impurities can fall into the impurity removing cavity after passing through the impurity conveying port, the drying device comprises a second vibrating motor and an obliquely arranged drying plate, the higher-horizontal-height end of the drying plate is arranged corresponding to the lower-horizontal-height end of the impurity removing plate, the higher-horizontal-height end of the drying plate is connected with an output shaft of the second vibrating motor, the edible mushroom subjected to impurity removing action can fall onto the drying plate, the output frequency of the second vibrating motor can be set to be a small point, so that the vibration frequency of the drying plate is small, the moving speed of the edible mushroom on the drying plate is reduced, and therefore, hot air can fully dry the edible mushroom on the drying plate, edible mushroom can fall into the next impurity removing plate after passing through the drying plate, so that further impurity removing effect is performed, the processing conditions of impurities in the edible mushroom with different water contents are different, impurity removing and drying processes are required to be sequentially alternated until the edible mushroom is moved onto the drying plate at the bottommost layer, the impurity removing plate and the drying plate are both connected with an impurity removing pipe through a connecting device, the stability of the impurity removing pipe when the impurity removing pipe is connected with the impurity removing plate and the drying plate can be improved through the design of the connecting device, a material collecting box is arranged at the bottom end of the drying cavity corresponding to the end of the drying plate with the lower horizontal height, and a drying device is arranged at the bottommost layer in the drying cavity, so that the edible mushroom after impurity removing and drying can fall into the material collecting box after being separated from the drying plate, the collection of the processed edible mushroom by workers is facilitated, and the impurity collecting box is arranged at the bottom end of the drying cavity corresponding to the impurity removing cavity, impurity can directly fall into in the collection miscellaneous case after falling into the edulcoration chamber, makes things convenient for the staff to handle impurity to greatly improve work efficiency, reduced manufacturing cost.
Preferably, the inclination angle of the drying plate is smaller than that of the impurity removing plate. The inclination angle of the drying plate is smaller than that of the impurity removing plate, so that the moving speed of the edible mushroom on the drying plate is relatively slow, and the drying effect is improved.
Preferably, a wind shield is arranged on the side wall of the drying cavity corresponding to the feeding plate. The side wall of the drying cavity is provided with a wind shield corresponding to the feeding plate, the wind shield is inverted L-shaped, the wind shield can prevent part of residual hot air from directly flowing out of the feeding plate, and workers who add edible mushroom to be processed in the feeding plate can be effectively protected.
Preferably, the connecting device comprises a connecting shell arranged on the impurity removing plate or the drying plate corresponding to the impurity removing pipe, an elastic block is arranged on the connecting shell around the impurity removing pipe, and an annular mounting groove is formed in the impurity removing pipe corresponding to the elastic block. Connecting device is including corresponding the connection casing of edulcoration pipe setting on removing miscellaneous board or stoving board, it is provided with the elastic block to connect to be provided with around the edulcoration pipe on the casing, it is provided with and is annular mounting groove to correspond the elastic block on the edulcoration pipe, the elastic block is made by elastic material, the installation of elastic block has been convenient for in the setting of mounting groove, owing to remove miscellaneous board and stoving board can produce the vibration under first vibrating motor or second vibrating motor's effect, consequently, the setting of elastic block can play better cushioning effect, reduce the loss because of the vibration causes, and service life is prolonged.
Preferably, an air blowing cavity is arranged in the elastic block around the impurity removing pipe, and an air guide channel for communicating the air blowing cavity with the impurity removing cavity is arranged on the impurity removing pipe. Be provided with the blast air chamber around the edulcoration pipe in the elastic block, be provided with the wind-guiding passageway in intercommunication blast air chamber and edulcoration chamber on the edulcoration pipe, the elastic block can make the blast air chamber compressed simultaneously when compressed to make the blast air intracavity produce the air current, this air current can flow out the edulcoration intracavity in the wind-guiding passageway, thereby can accelerate the removal of the impurity of edulcoration intracavity, prevent that impurity from taking place to block up in the edulcoration intracavity.
Preferably, the elastic block is made of a rubber material. The elastic block is made of rubber materials, and the rubber materials have good elasticity, low cost and convenient processing.
Preferably, the number of the hot air blowers is two, and the two hot air blowers are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two sides of the box body. The quantity of air heater is two, and two air heaters correspond the setting respectively in the both sides of box for the hot-blast distribution in the stoving intracavity is comparatively even, can play effectual stoving effect.
Therefore, the edible mushroom drying and impurity removing equipment provided by the invention has the following advantages: the edible mushroom drying and impurity removing device is simple to operate, can simultaneously perform the drying and impurity removing processes on the edible mushroom, can improve the production and processing efficiency, can reduce the production cost, has good impurity removing and drying effects, and is convenient for workers to collect the processed edible mushroom and to process the impurities.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view at a in fig. 1.
Illustration of the drawings: 1-box body, 2-air heater, 3-hot air pipe, 4-material collecting box, 5-impurity collecting box, 6-feeding plate, 7-wind shield, 8-impurity removing pipe, 9-air outlet, 10-drying cavity, 11-material guide plate, 12-first vibration motor, 13-impurity removing plate, 14-impurity removing gap, 15-impurity conveying plate, 16-drying plate, 17-second vibration motor, 18-impurity removing cavity, 19-impurity conveying opening, 20-connecting device, 21-mounting groove, 22-elastic block, 23-connecting shell, 24-air blowing cavity and 25-air guide channel.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
as shown in figure 1, the drying and impurity removing equipment for edible mushroom comprises an air heater 2 and a box body 1 with a drying cavity 10, wherein the air heater 2 is connected to the box body 1 through a hot air pipe 3, hot air generated by the air heater 2 enters the drying cavity 10 of the box body 1 after passing through the hot air pipe 3, the hot air can dry the edible mushroom in the drying cavity 10 after entering the drying cavity 10, an air outlet 9 is arranged at the top end of the box body 1, residual air after the edible mushroom is dried flows out of the air outlet 9, a feeding plate 6 is communicated with one side above the box body 1, a worker puts the edible mushroom to be processed into the box body 1 from the feeding plate 6, a material guide plate 11 is arranged on the side wall of the drying cavity 10 corresponding to the feeding plate 6, an impurity removing pipe 8 is arranged in the drying cavity 10, an impurity removing cavity 18 is arranged in the impurity removing pipe 8, and impurity removing devices and drying devices are sequentially arranged in the drying cavity 10 in a staggered manner from top to bottom corresponding to the impurity removing pipe 8, no matter how many groups of impurity removing devices and drying devices are arranged in a staggered manner, the impurity removing devices are arranged on the uppermost layer, the drying devices are arranged on the lowermost layer, the impurity removing devices can effectively remove impurities in edible mushroom, the drying devices can effectively dry the edible mushroom, each impurity removing device comprises a first vibrating motor 12 and impurity removing plates 13 which are obliquely arranged, one ends of the impurity removing plates 13 with higher horizontal heights are arranged corresponding to the material guide plates 11, the ends of the impurity removing plates 13 with higher horizontal heights are connected with output shafts of the first vibrating motors 12, a plurality of impurity removing gaps 14 are arranged on the impurity removing plates 13 at intervals, impurity conveying plates 15 are obliquely arranged below the impurity removing plates 13, the ends of the impurity conveying plates 15 with lower horizontal heights are communicated into impurity removing cavities 18 of impurity removing pipes 8, impurity conveying ports 19 are arranged on the impurity removing pipes 8 corresponding to the impurity conveying plates 15, the edible mushroom can fall on the impurity removing plates 13 on the uppermost layer along the material guide plates 11 after falling on the material guide plates 11, at the moment, the first vibration motor 12 is started to drive the impurity removing plate 13 to vibrate, because the impurity removing plate 13 is obliquely arranged, when the impurity removing plate 13 vibrates, edible mushroom on the impurity removing plate 13 can move downwards along the oblique direction, when the edible mushroom vibrates and moves, the mushroom can be screened, because the volume of impurities is small, the impurities in the edible mushroom can fall onto the impurity conveying plate 15 along the impurity removing gap 14, because the impurity conveying plate 15 is also obliquely arranged, the impurities can move along the inclined plane of the impurity conveying plate 15, so that the impurities can fall into the impurity removing cavity 18 after passing through the impurity conveying opening 19, the drying device comprises a second vibration motor 17 and an obliquely arranged drying plate 16, one end of the drying plate 16 with the higher horizontal height is arranged corresponding to the end of the impurity removing plate 13 with the lower horizontal height, one end of the drying plate 16 with the higher horizontal height is connected with an output shaft of the second vibration motor 17, the edible mushroom subjected to impurity removal can fall onto the drying plate 16, the output frequency of the second vibrating motor 17 can be set to be a small value, so that the vibration frequency of the drying plate 16 is small, the moving speed of the edible mushroom on the drying plate 16 is reduced, hot air can sufficiently dry the edible mushroom on the drying plate 16, the edible mushroom can fall onto the impurity removing plate 13 of the next layer after passing through the drying plate 16, further impurity removal is performed, because the processing conditions of impurities in the edible mushrooms with different moisture contents are different, impurity removal and drying processes need to be sequentially alternated until the edible mushroom is moved onto the drying plate 16 at the bottommost layer, the impurity removing plate 13 and the drying plate 16 are both connected with the impurity removing pipe 8 through the connecting device 20, the design of the connecting device 20 can improve the stability when the impurity removing pipe 8 is connected with the impurity removing plate 13 and the drying plate 16, the bottom end of the drying cavity 10 is provided with a material collecting box 4 corresponding to the lower end of the horizontal height of the drying plate 16, and the lowest layer in the drying cavity 10 is a drying device, so that edible mushroom subjected to impurity removal and drying can fall into the material collecting box 4 after being separated from the drying plate 16, and the edible mushroom subjected to processing is conveniently collected by workers; the inclination angle of the drying plate 16 is smaller than that of the impurity removing plate 13, so that the moving speed of the edible mushroom on the drying plate 16 is relatively slow, and the drying effect is improved.
The side wall of the drying cavity 10 is provided with a wind shield 7 corresponding to the feeding plate 6, the wind shield 7 is in an inverted L shape, the wind shield 7 can prevent part of residual hot air from directly flowing out of the feeding plate 6, and workers who add edible mushroom to be processed in the feeding plate 6 can be effectively protected.
As shown in fig. 2, the connection device 20 includes a connection housing 23 disposed on the impurity removing plate 13 or the drying plate 16 corresponding to the impurity removing pipe 8, an elastic block 22 is disposed on the connection housing 23 around the impurity removing pipe 8, an annular mounting groove 21 is disposed on the impurity removing pipe 8 corresponding to the elastic block 22, the elastic block 22 is made of an elastic material, the mounting groove 21 is disposed to facilitate the mounting of the elastic block 22, and the impurity removing plate 13 and the drying plate 16 can vibrate under the action of the first vibration motor 12 or the second vibration motor 17, so that the elastic block 22 can perform a better buffering function, reduce loss caused by vibration, and improve service life; the elastic block 22 is internally provided with an air blowing cavity 24 surrounding the impurity removing pipe 8, the impurity removing pipe 8 is provided with an air guide channel 25 communicating the air blowing cavity 24 with the impurity removing cavity 18, and the elastic block 22 can simultaneously compress the air blowing cavity 24 when being compressed, so that air flow is generated in the air blowing cavity 24 and can flow out of the air guide channel 25 into the impurity removing cavity 18, thereby accelerating the movement of impurities in the impurity removing cavity 18 and preventing the impurities from being blocked in the impurity removing cavity 18; the elastic block 22 is made of rubber material, which has better elasticity, lower cost and convenient processing.
The quantity of air heater 2 is two, and two air heaters 2 correspond the setting respectively in the both sides of box 1 for hot-blast distribution in the stoving chamber 10 is comparatively even, can play effectual stoving effect.
It should be understood that this example is only for illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A drying and impurity-removing device for edible mushroom comprises an air heater and a box body with a drying cavity, wherein the air heater is connected to the box body through a hot air pipe, the top end of the box body is provided with an air outlet, and the drying and impurity-removing device is characterized in that one side above the box body is communicated with a feeding plate, a material guide plate is arranged on the side wall of the drying cavity corresponding to the feeding plate, an impurity-removing pipe is arranged in the drying cavity, an impurity-removing cavity is arranged in the impurity-removing pipe, an impurity-removing device and a drying device are sequentially arranged in the drying cavity corresponding to the impurity-removing pipe in a staggered manner from top to bottom, the impurity-removing device comprises a first vibrating motor and an impurity-removing plate which is obliquely arranged, the higher end of the impurity-removing plate is arranged corresponding to the material guide plate, the higher end of the impurity-removing plate is connected with an output shaft of the first vibrating motor, and a plurality of impurity-removing gaps are arranged on the impurity-removing plate at intervals, the lower end of the impurity removing plate is obliquely provided with an impurity conveying plate, the lower end of the impurity conveying plate in the horizontal height is communicated with an impurity removing cavity of the impurity removing pipe, an impurity conveying port is formed in the impurity removing pipe and corresponds to the impurity conveying plate, the drying device comprises a second vibration motor and a drying plate which is obliquely arranged, the higher end of the drying plate in the horizontal height is arranged corresponding to the lower end of the impurity removing plate in the horizontal height, the higher end of the drying plate in the horizontal height is connected with an output shaft of the second vibration motor, the impurity removing plate and the drying plate are both connected with the impurity removing pipe through a connecting device, a material collecting box is arranged at the bottom end of the drying cavity corresponding to the lower end of the drying plate in the horizontal height, and an impurity collecting box is arranged at the bottom end of the drying cavity corresponding to the impurity removing cavity; the connecting device comprises a connecting shell which is arranged on the impurity removing plate or the drying plate corresponding to the impurity removing pipe, an elastic block is arranged on the connecting shell around the impurity removing pipe, and an annular mounting groove is formed in the impurity removing pipe corresponding to the elastic block; the elastic block in be provided with the blast chamber around the edulcoration pipe, the edulcoration pipe on be provided with the wind-guiding passageway of intercommunication blast chamber and edulcoration chamber.
2. The edible mushroom drying and impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein an inclination angle of the drying plate is smaller than an inclination angle of the impurity removing plate.
3. The edible mushroom drying and impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein a wind shield is arranged on the side wall of the drying cavity corresponding to the feeding plate.
4. The drying and impurity removing device for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein the elastic blocks are made of rubber materials.
5. The edible mushroom drying and impurity removing device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the number of the hot air blowers is two, and the two hot air blowers are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two sides of the box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010182059.2A CN111449259B (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2020-03-16 | Drying and impurity removing equipment for edible mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010182059.2A CN111449259B (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2020-03-16 | Drying and impurity removing equipment for edible mushroom |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111449259A CN111449259A (en) | 2020-07-28 |
| CN111449259B true CN111449259B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010182059.2A Active CN111449259B (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2020-03-16 | Drying and impurity removing equipment for edible mushroom |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0803207A2 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2010-03-02 | Univ Fed Do Piaui | mobile solar dryer for carnauba straws |
| CN108433134A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-24 | 姜来娟 | A kind of Chinese medicine intelligent processor |
| CN108489215A (en) * | 2018-04-14 | 2018-09-04 | 丁蒙蒙 | A kind of environment-friendly type mushroom drying removal of impurities screening plant |
| CN209121238U (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-07-19 | 云南向辉药业有限公司 | A kind of fructus lycii high efficiency drying equipment |
| CN110238018A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-17 | 山东泗水海韵粮机有限公司 | A kind of rice dryer with screening and removing impurities device |
-
2020
- 2020-03-16 CN CN202010182059.2A patent/CN111449259B/en active Active
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| CN111449259A (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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