CN111445127A - International logistics tracking and scheduling system based on block chain - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an international logistics tracking and scheduling system based on a block chain, which belongs to the technical field of logistics and comprises a unit for acquiring carrying logistics information, a unit for acquiring port collecting exit information, a unit for acquiring warehouse area entrance information and a storage unit; the storage unit encrypts the information based on a private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then distributes the information to the block chain for storage. The system stores the confirmation information uploaded by the logistics carriers of the logistics points related to the logistics order into the block chain, and can trace the source based on the logistics information stored in the block chain by utilizing the characteristic that the data stored in the block chain cannot be counterfeited, accurately know the current position of the logistics order and the travel information of the logistics order, and ensure the accuracy and the authenticity of the transportation logistics data.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a managed data processing system, in particular to an international logistics tracking and scheduling system based on a block chain, belonging to the technical field of logistics.
Background
Logistics is a process of organically combining functions such as transportation, storage, loading, unloading, transportation, packaging, distribution, information processing and the like according to actual needs to meet user requirements in the process of physically flowing articles from a supply place to a receiving place. Logistics is a system for controlling the movement of raw materials, finished products and information from supply to the end consumer via the transfer and possession of various intermediate links, thereby achieving the clear goal of organization. Modern logistics is a product of economic globalization and is also an important service industry for promoting economic globalization.
Modern logistics is generally considered to consist of links of transportation, storage, packaging, handling, distribution processing, distribution and information. Each link originally has respective function, benefit and concept, the modern management method and the modern technology are utilized to enable each link to share overall information, and all the links are organized and managed as an integrated system, so that the system can provide client service with competitive advantages under the condition of the lowest total cost.
The existing logistics management system can monitor the position of a transport vehicle, the current environmental condition and the like by utilizing technologies such as big data, Internet of things, GPS positioning and the like, and provide necessary remote information service for the transport vehicle so as to carry out safer and better scheduling in combination. However, these logistics management systems are generally not open to customers, especially to long-distance transportation data among logistics outlets, and are generally internal supervision of logistics transportation subjects themselves, especially global business, and in order to reduce transportation cost, the travel data of related logistics transportation is likely to be counterfeited.
A blockchain, also called a distributed ledger technique, is an emerging technique in which several computing devices participate in "accounting" together, and maintain a complete distributed database together. In essence, it is a shared database, and the data or information stored therein has the characteristics of "unforgeable", "whole-course traceable", "publicly transparent", "collective maintenance", and the like. Based on the characteristics, the blockchain technology lays a solid 'trust' foundation, and creates a reliable 'cooperation' mechanism, so that the blockchain technology has a wide application prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide an international logistics tracking and scheduling system based on a block chain, which guarantees the authenticity and accuracy of logistics order information by using the block chain.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the international logistics tracking and scheduling system based on the block chain comprises the following contents:
the unit for acquiring the logistics information comprises a module for acquiring domestic logistics information and a module for acquiring international logistics information; the acquisition domestic logistics information module is used for acquiring confirmation information of a carrier of an export country for creating a logistics order, income of the logistics order entering and exiting each logistics network in the export country and the import country and issued confirmation information; the international carrying information acquisition module is used for acquiring income of the logistics order entering and leaving each international transportation logistics network and issued confirmation information;
the acquisition port collecting and export information unit is used for acquiring the income of the logistics order entering and leaving the export goods collecting port and the sent confirmation information;
the system comprises a storage area import information acquisition unit, a storage area import information acquisition unit and a management unit, wherein the storage area import information acquisition unit is used for acquiring income of the logistics order entering and leaving the import bonded storage area and issued confirmation information;
and the storage unit is used for encrypting the confirmation information for creating the logistics order based on the private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then issuing the encrypted confirmation information to the block chain for storage, and respectively encrypting the confirmation information based on the private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then issuing the encrypted confirmation information to the block chain for storage.
As an option, the unit for acquiring logistics information of the carrier further comprises a module for acquiring domestic carrier monitoring information, which is used for acquiring monitoring verification information of the journey of the carrier for transporting the logistics order in China; and the storage unit is also used for encrypting the monitoring verification information based on a private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then issuing the encrypted monitoring verification information to the block chain for storage.
Preferably, the verification process of the monitoring verification information of the travel of the carrier vehicle comprises the steps that the travel monitoring subsystem of the carrier vehicle sends the travel information of the carrier vehicle, including vehicle information, driving routes and time points, to the traffic monitoring system, each monitoring node of the traffic monitoring system identifies and records the information of the passing vehicles, the received travel information is verified accordingly, whether at least 2 monitoring nodes identify that the carrier vehicle passes through in corresponding time periods or not is judged, and then the traffic monitoring system sends the verification result information to the module for obtaining the domestic carrier vehicle monitoring information. Therefore, the travel information of the carrier vehicle is monitored and verified based on the big data of the vehicle information of the traffic monitoring system, so that a client can know the travel information of the logistics order more accurately.
Preferably, the journey monitoring subsystem comprises a vehicle positioning module, a cargo scanning module and a management server, and the management server is respectively connected with the vehicle positioning module and the cargo scanning module;
the goods scanning module is configured at each logistics network point and used for creating carrier vehicle information during delivery, scanning and counting goods logistics orders to be transported through the carrier, scanning logistics orders received by each logistics network point, and sending the scanned logistics orders and the carrier vehicle information corresponding to each logistics order to the management server;
the vehicle positioning module is configured on the goods carrying vehicle and used for positioning the goods carrying vehicle in real time and sending the real-time positioning information of the goods carrying vehicle to the management server;
the management server is used for receiving vehicle information of the carrier vehicle and a corresponding logistics order, receiving real-time positioning information of the carrier vehicle, recording a driving route of the carrier vehicle from a certain logistics network point to another logistics network point, and sending travel information of the carrier vehicle to the traffic monitoring system.
Preferably, the traffic monitoring system comprises each vehicle identification module configured at each monitoring node and a traffic supervision server, wherein the vehicle identification module is used for identifying information of vehicles passing through the monitoring node; the traffic supervision server receives and stores the vehicle information identified by each vehicle identification module and the passing time point thereof, receives the travel information sent by the management server, compares the vehicle information and the passing time point to judge whether at least 2 vehicle identification modules identify the vehicle information of the carrier in corresponding time periods, and sends the verification result information to the module for acquiring the domestic carrier monitoring information.
As an option, a display unit is further included for decrypting the logistics order block chain storage information based on a logistics carrier authenticated private key and displaying information of the logistics order. Thus, the customer can consult the position information of the goods logistics order after authorization.
As an option, the system further comprises a client terminal, wherein the client terminal is used for sending a request for inquiring the information of the logistics order, receiving the logistics order information sent by the display unit and displaying the logistics order information. In this way, the customer can look up the position information of the goods logistics order from the customer terminal.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the international logistics tracking and scheduling system based on the block chain, the confirmation information uploaded by the logistics carriers of the logistics network points related to the logistics order is stored in the block chain, and the characteristic that data stored in the block chain cannot be forged is utilized, so that the logistics information stored in the block chain can be traced, the current position and the travel information of the logistics order can be accurately known, and the accuracy and the authenticity of the logistics data during transportation can be guaranteed. And moreover, the logistics carriers can accurately control the position information of the carrier vehicles in time so as to better coordinate scheduling and optimize the resource management of the carrier vehicles.
2. The international logistics tracking and scheduling system based on the block chain can realize monitoring and verification of the travel information of the carrier based on the big data of the vehicle information of the traffic monitoring system, so that customers can know the travel information of logistics orders more accurately.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of an example of a trace scheduling system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a system block diagram of another example of the trace scheduling system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic driving route of the tracking and scheduling system of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a process flow diagram of the tracking method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the international logistics tracking and scheduling system based on block chain includes the following contents:
the unit for acquiring the logistics information comprises a module for acquiring domestic logistics information and a module for acquiring international logistics information; the acquisition domestic logistics information module is used for acquiring confirmation information of a carrier of an export country for creating a logistics order, income of the logistics order entering and exiting each logistics network in the export country and the import country and issued confirmation information; the international carrying information acquisition module is used for acquiring income of the logistics order entering and leaving each international transportation logistics network and issued confirmation information;
the acquisition port collecting and export information unit is used for acquiring the income of the logistics order entering and leaving the export goods collecting port and the sent confirmation information;
the system comprises a storage area import information acquisition unit, a storage area import information acquisition unit and a management unit, wherein the storage area import information acquisition unit is used for acquiring income of the logistics order entering and leaving the import bonded storage area and issued confirmation information;
and the storage unit is used for encrypting the confirmation information for creating the logistics order based on the private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then issuing the encrypted confirmation information to the block chain for storage, and respectively encrypting the confirmation information based on the private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then issuing the encrypted confirmation information to the block chain for storage.
The international logistics is roughly divided into export national transportation, international transportation and import national transportation, and the logistics information is acquired and stored according to the flow.
The logistics carrier can perform real-name authentication in the logistics system, obtain a private key generated by the system based on an asymmetric encryption algorithm, and further upload the block chain certificate after encrypting (signing) logistics information by using the private key authenticated by the logistics carrier. Since the blockchain technology is global and the logistics information can relate to names, addresses, contact information and the like, the data is linked up in a non-plaintext form, and information leakage can be avoided.
As described above, the international logistics tracking and scheduling system stores the confirmation information uploaded by the logistics carriers of the logistics nodes involved in the logistics order into the block chain, and can trace the source based on the logistics information stored in the block chain by using the characteristic that the data stored in the block chain cannot be forged, accurately know the current position and the travel information of the logistics order, and ensure the accuracy and the authenticity of the transportation logistics data. And moreover, the logistics carriers can accurately control the position information of the carrier vehicles in time so as to better coordinate scheduling and optimize the resource management of the carrier vehicles.
As an option, in one example, the acquiring the carrier logistics information unit further includes an acquiring domestic carrier monitoring information module for acquiring monitoring verification information of a journey of a carrier for domestic transportation of the logistics order in an export country (or, an export country and an import country); and the storage unit is also used for encrypting the monitoring verification information based on a private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then issuing the encrypted monitoring verification information to the block chain for storage.
Preferably, the verification process of the monitoring verification information of the travel of the carrier vehicle comprises the steps that the travel monitoring subsystem of the carrier vehicle sends the travel information of the carrier vehicle, including vehicle information, driving routes and time points, to the traffic monitoring system, each monitoring node of the traffic monitoring system identifies and records the information of the passing vehicles, the received travel information is verified accordingly, whether at least 2 monitoring nodes identify that the carrier vehicle passes through in corresponding time periods or not is judged, and then the traffic monitoring system sends the verification result information to the module for obtaining the domestic carrier vehicle monitoring information.
The trip monitoring subsystem and the traffic monitoring system will be described below.
Preferably, the journey monitoring subsystem comprises a vehicle positioning module, a cargo scanning module and a management server, and the management server is respectively connected with the vehicle positioning module and the cargo scanning module;
the goods scanning module is configured at each logistics network point and used for creating carrier vehicle information during delivery, scanning and counting goods logistics orders to be transported through the carrier, scanning logistics orders received by each logistics network point, and sending the scanned logistics orders and the carrier vehicle information corresponding to each logistics order to the management server;
the vehicle positioning module is configured on the goods carrying vehicle and used for positioning the goods carrying vehicle in real time and sending the real-time positioning information of the goods carrying vehicle to the management server;
the management server is used for receiving vehicle information of the carrier vehicle and a corresponding logistics order, receiving real-time positioning information of the carrier vehicle, recording a driving route of the carrier vehicle from a certain logistics network point to another logistics network point, and sending travel information of the carrier vehicle to the traffic monitoring system.
The vehicle positioning module comprises a controller, a GPS (global positioning system), a 3g/4g/5g communication module, a control system and the like which are connected with the controller, and various sensors such as temperature and humidity can be configured, the current environment condition of the carrier is monitored by using the internet of things technology, the position information of the carrier is accurately mastered in time, better coordinated scheduling can be realized, and the carrier vehicle resource management is optimized. The goods scanning module comprises a scanning gun consisting of a processor, a scanner and the like, and realizes the scanning and identification of the logistics order based on the technologies such as bar codes, two-dimensional codes and the like. These can be implemented based on the prior art such as the internet of things, and will not be described again here.
Preferably, the traffic monitoring system comprises each vehicle identification module configured at each monitoring node and a traffic supervision server, wherein the vehicle identification module is used for identifying information of vehicles passing through the monitoring node; the traffic supervision server receives and stores the vehicle information identified by each vehicle identification module and the passing time point thereof, receives the travel information sent by the management server, compares the vehicle information and the passing time point to judge whether at least 2 vehicle identification modules identify the vehicle information of the carrier in corresponding time periods, and sends the verification result information to the module for acquiring the domestic carrier monitoring information.
The vehicle information can be license plate numbers, the passing vehicles are identified based on a license plate number identification module such as a high-speed entrance and exit, a payment system and the like, license plate numbers and time points are recorded and stored, and then the license plate numbers and the time points are sent to a traffic supervision server to form a vehicle information database, so that the travel information is compared and analyzed after being received, a verification result is returned, and the purpose of verifying the vehicle travel is achieved. The identification based on the camera and the shooting of the license plate number are the prior art, and are not described here.
Referring to fig. 2, it is assumed that 4 vehicle identification modules (vehicle identification modules 1 to 4) exist on a route from a logistics site 1 to a logistics site 2, and at this time, one or more than two vehicle identification modules may be randomly selected, such as selecting the vehicle identification module 1, further selecting the vehicle identification modules 1 and 3, further selecting the vehicle identification modules 1, 3 and 4, and then performing verification according to data thereof, and in order to improve accuracy, preferably performing verification based on data of the two or more than two vehicle identification modules.
Therefore, the travel information of the carrier vehicle is monitored and verified based on the big data of the vehicle information of the traffic monitoring system, so that a client can know the travel information of the logistics order more accurately. The recognized data can be converted into the formats of texts and tables, so that the pressure of data transmission and storage is reduced; of course, it is also possible to take and store a picture including the license plate number as raw data for later verification.
Referring to fig. 3, as an option, in an example, the international logistics tracking and scheduling system further includes a display unit for decrypting the logistics order block chain storage information based on the logistics carrier authenticated private key and displaying the logistics order information. Thus, the customer can consult the position information of the goods logistics order after authorization.
As an option, in an example, the international logistics tracking and scheduling system further includes a client terminal, where the client terminal is configured to send a request for querying information of a logistics order, receive and display the logistics order information sent by the display unit. In this way, the customer can look up the position information of the goods logistics order from the customer terminal.
The international logistics tracking method based on block chains will be described below, but see the foregoing for unexhausted.
Referring to fig. 4, the international logistics tracking method based on block chain includes the following steps:
102, encrypting the confirmation information of creating the logistics order based on a private key authenticated by a logistics carrier by a storage unit, and then issuing the encrypted confirmation information to a block chain for storage;
103, acquiring income of the logistics order entering and exiting each logistics network in the export country and sending confirmation information by the domestic logistics information acquisition module;
104, the storage unit encrypts the confirmation information based on a private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then issues the encrypted confirmation information to the block chain for storage;
105, acquiring the income of the logistics order entering and exiting the cargo collecting port and sending confirmation information by an acquiring collecting port exit information unit;
and step 112, the storage unit encrypts the confirmation information based on a private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then distributes the encrypted confirmation information to the block chain for storage.
As described above, the international logistics tracking and scheduling system stores the confirmation information uploaded by the logistics carriers of the logistics nodes involved in the logistics order into the block chain, and can trace the source based on the logistics information stored in the block chain by using the characteristic that the data stored in the block chain cannot be forged, so as to accurately know the current location and the travel information of the logistics order.
In one example, the international logistics tracking method further comprises a step 200, wherein the content of the step 200 is as follows:
step 200, the module for acquiring the domestic carrier monitoring information acquires the monitoring verification information of the journey of the carrier for domestic transportation of the logistics order, and the storage unit encrypts the monitoring verification information based on the private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then distributes the encrypted monitoring verification information to the block chain for storage. And, the step 200 is configured between the steps 104 and 105.
In another example, the step 200 is configured between the steps 104 and 105 and is also configured after the step 112.
The foregoing description is directed to the details of preferred and exemplary embodiments of the invention, and not to the limitations defined thereby, which are intended to cover all modifications and equivalents of the invention as may come within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. An international logistics tracking and scheduling system based on a block chain is characterized by comprising the following contents:
the unit for acquiring the logistics information comprises a module for acquiring domestic logistics information and a module for acquiring international logistics information; the acquisition domestic logistics information module is used for acquiring confirmation information of a carrier of an export country for creating a logistics order, income of the logistics order entering and exiting each logistics network in the export country and the import country and issued confirmation information; the international carrying information acquisition module is used for acquiring income of the logistics order entering and leaving each international transportation logistics network and issued confirmation information;
the acquisition port collecting and export information unit is used for acquiring the income of the logistics order entering and leaving the export goods collecting port and the sent confirmation information;
the system comprises a storage area import information acquisition unit, a storage area import information acquisition unit and a management unit, wherein the storage area import information acquisition unit is used for acquiring income of the logistics order entering and leaving the import bonded storage area and issued confirmation information;
and the storage unit is used for encrypting the confirmation information for creating the logistics order based on the private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then issuing the encrypted confirmation information to the block chain for storage, and respectively encrypting the confirmation information based on the private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then issuing the encrypted confirmation information to the block chain for storage.
2. The international logistics tracking and scheduling system based on the block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the logistics information acquiring unit also comprises an information acquiring module for acquiring domestic carrier monitoring information, and is used for acquiring monitoring verification information of the journey of the carrier for transporting the logistics order in the import country/import country and the export country; and the storage unit is also used for encrypting the monitoring verification information based on a private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then issuing the encrypted monitoring verification information to the block chain for storage.
3. The international logistics tracking and scheduling system based on the block chain as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the verification process of the monitoring verification information of the travel of the carrier is that the travel monitoring subsystem of the carrier sends the travel information of the carrier including vehicle information, driving routes and time points to the traffic monitoring system, each monitoring node of the traffic monitoring system identifies and records the information of passing vehicles, and verifies the received travel information according to the information, whether at least 2 monitoring nodes identify that the carrier passes through in corresponding time periods, and then the traffic monitoring system sends the verification result information to the module for obtaining the domestic carrier monitoring information.
4. The international logistics tracking and scheduling system based on the block chain as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the travel monitoring subsystem comprises a vehicle positioning module, a cargo scanning module and a management server, and the management server is respectively connected with the vehicle positioning module and the cargo scanning module;
the goods scanning module is configured at each logistics network point and used for creating carrier vehicle information during delivery, scanning and counting goods logistics orders to be transported through the carrier, scanning logistics orders received by each logistics network point, and sending the scanned logistics orders and the carrier vehicle information corresponding to each logistics order to the management server;
the vehicle positioning module is configured on the goods carrying vehicle and used for positioning the goods carrying vehicle in real time and sending the real-time positioning information of the goods carrying vehicle to the management server;
the management server is used for receiving vehicle information of the carrier vehicle and a corresponding logistics order, receiving real-time positioning information of the carrier vehicle, recording a driving route of the carrier vehicle from a certain logistics network point to another logistics network point, and sending the vehicle information and the travel information of the carrier vehicle to the traffic monitoring system.
5. The international logistics tracking and scheduling system based on the block chain as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the traffic monitoring system comprises vehicle identification modules and a traffic supervision server, wherein the vehicle identification modules are configured at monitoring nodes and used for identifying information of vehicles passing through the monitoring nodes; the traffic supervision server receives and stores the vehicle information identified by each vehicle identification module and the passing time point thereof, receives the travel information sent by the management server, compares the vehicle information and the passing time point to judge whether at least 2 vehicle identification modules identify the vehicle information of the carrier in corresponding time periods, and sends the verification result information to the module for acquiring the domestic carrier monitoring information.
6. The international logistics tracking and scheduling system based on the block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the display unit is used for decrypting the logistics order block chain storage information based on a private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and displaying the information of the logistics order.
7. The international logistics tracking and scheduling system based on the block chain as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the system also comprises a client terminal, wherein the client terminal is used for sending a request for inquiring the information of the logistics order, receiving the logistics order information sent by the display unit and displaying the logistics order information.
8. An international logistics tracking method based on a block chain is characterized by comprising the following steps:
101. the acquisition domestic logistics information module acquires confirmation information of the logistics order established by the carrier of the export country;
102. the storage unit encrypts the confirmation information for creating the logistics order based on a private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then issues the encrypted confirmation information to the block chain for storage;
103. the domestic logistics information acquisition module acquires the income of the logistics order entering and exiting each logistics network in the export country and the sent confirmation information;
104. the storage unit encrypts the confirmation information based on a private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then issues the encrypted confirmation information to the block chain for storage;
105. the acquisition port collecting exit information unit acquires the income of the logistics order entering and exiting the exit cargo collecting port and the sent confirmation information;
106. the storage unit encrypts the confirmation information based on a private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then issues the encrypted confirmation information to the block chain for storage;
107. the international carrying information acquisition module acquires the income of the logistics order entering and leaving each international transportation logistics network and the issued confirmation information;
108. the storage unit encrypts the confirmation information based on a private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then issues the encrypted confirmation information to the block chain for storage;
109. the acquisition library area import information unit acquires the income of the logistics order entering and leaving the import bonded library area and the issued confirmation information;
110. the storage unit encrypts the confirmation information based on a private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then issues the encrypted confirmation information to the block chain for storage;
111. the domestic logistics information acquisition module acquires the income of the logistics order entering and exiting each logistics network in the imported country and the sent confirmation information;
112. the storage unit encrypts the confirmation information based on a private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then distributes the encrypted confirmation information to the block chain for storage.
9. The international logistics tracking method based on block chains according to claim 8, further comprising a step 200, wherein the step 200 is configured between the aforementioned steps 104 and 105, or between the aforementioned steps 104 and 105 and further configured after 112; the content of this step 200 is as follows:
200. the module for acquiring the domestic carrier monitoring information acquires the monitoring verification information of the journey of the carrier for transporting the logistics order in China, and the storage unit encrypts the monitoring verification information based on the private key authenticated by the logistics carrier and then distributes the encrypted monitoring verification information to the block chain for storage.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112085434A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-12-15 | 同济大学 | Transportation safety monitoring method and device based on block chain |
| CN113077222A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-06 | 包头市畅行交通信息科技有限公司 | Network freight platform management method and system based on block chain technology |
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