CN111441907A - Automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device - Google Patents

Automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device Download PDF

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CN111441907A
CN111441907A CN202010204865.5A CN202010204865A CN111441907A CN 111441907 A CN111441907 A CN 111441907A CN 202010204865 A CN202010204865 A CN 202010204865A CN 111441907 A CN111441907 A CN 111441907A
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face
fixing
fuselage
rod
generation device
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董君行
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen University
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/60—Cooling or heating of wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置，包括固定杆和固定支架，所述固定杆的外表面设置有固定支架，所述固定支架的右端端面设置有太阳能板，所述固定杆的顶端端面设置有连接杆，所述连接杆的顶端端面设置有机身，所述机身的顶端端面设置有保护罩，所述机身的后端端面设置有尾翼，所述尾翼的左端端面设置有前罩，所述前罩的外表面设置有风叶，保护罩的顶端端面为光滑设置可将外部水源进行有效排放，避免出现囤积带给设备额外的负重，原有的设备为了防雨没有设置散热孔和外部空气进行流通，导致设备易出现高温情况影响正常运行且设备安装位置较高维修较为麻烦，保护罩的设置避免了没有设置散热孔带来的麻烦。

Figure 202010204865

The invention discloses an automatic orientation photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device, comprising a fixing rod and a fixing bracket, the outer surface of the fixing rod is provided with a fixing bracket, the right end face of the fixing bracket is provided with a solar panel, and the top end face of the fixing rod is provided with a solar panel. A connecting rod is provided, the top end face of the connecting rod is provided with a fuselage, the top end face of the fuselage is provided with a protective cover, the rear end face of the fuselage is provided with a tail, and the left end face of the tail is provided with a front The outer surface of the front cover is provided with a fan blade, and the top end face of the protective cover is smooth, which can effectively discharge the external water source and avoid hoarding and bring extra load to the equipment. The original equipment is not provided with heat dissipation to prevent rain. The holes and the external air are circulated, which makes the equipment prone to high temperature, which affects the normal operation, and the equipment is installed at a high position, which is more troublesome to maintain. The setting of the protective cover avoids the trouble caused by the lack of heat dissipation holes.

Figure 202010204865

Description

自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置Automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于光伏发电相关技术领域，具体涉及自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and in particular relates to an automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device.

背景技术Background technique

光伏发电是利用H半导体H界面的H光生伏特效应H而将H光能H直接转变为电能的一种技术，主要由太阳电池板、控制器和H逆变器H三大部分组成，主要部件由H电子元器件H构成。Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that uses the H photovoltaic effect H of the H semiconductor H interface to directly convert the H light energy H into electrical energy. It is mainly composed of three parts: solar panels, controllers and H inverters. The main components It consists of H electronic components H.

现有的技术存在以下问题：现有的风电互补发电装置在使用时内部设置有发电机且会产生热量，设备为了防雨没有设置散热孔和外部空气进行流通，在温度较高的情况下长时间运行易对设备产生影响给使用者带来了一定麻烦。The existing technology has the following problems: the existing wind power complementary power generation device is equipped with a generator inside and generates heat, and the equipment is not provided with heat dissipation holes and external air to circulate in order to prevent rain. The time running is easy to affect the equipment, which brings some trouble to the user.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的风电互补发电装置在使用时内部设置有发电机且会产生热量，设备为了防雨没有设置散热孔和外部空气进行流通，在温度较高的情况下长时间运行易对设备产生影响给使用者带来了一定麻烦问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device, so as to solve the problem that the existing wind power complementary power generation device proposed in the above-mentioned background technology has a generator inside and generates heat during use, and the equipment is not provided with heat dissipation holes to prevent rain. It circulates with the outside air, and it is easy to affect the equipment when running for a long time under the condition of high temperature, which brings certain troubles to the user.

为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置，包括固定杆和固定支架，所述固定杆的外表面设置有固定支架，所述固定支架的右端端面设置有太阳能板，所述固定杆的顶端端面设置有连接杆，所述连接杆的顶端端面设置有机身，所述机身的顶端端面设置有保护罩，所述机身的后端端面设置有尾翼，所述尾翼的左端端面设置有前罩，所述前罩的外表面设置有风叶，所述保护罩包括有罩体、前固定板、上固定螺栓、下固定螺栓和后固定板，所述罩体的前端端面设置有前固定板，所述前固定板的前端端面上方位置处设置有上固定螺栓，所述上固定螺栓的下方设置有下固定螺栓，所述罩体的后端端面设置有后固定板。The automatic orientation photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device includes a fixed rod and a fixed bracket, the outer surface of the fixed rod is provided with a fixed bracket, the right end face of the fixed bracket is provided with a solar panel, and the top end face of the fixed rod is provided with a connecting rod , the top end face of the connecting rod is provided with a fuselage, the top end face of the fuselage is provided with a protective cover, the rear end face of the fuselage is provided with a tail, the left end face of the tail is provided with a front cover, the The outer surface of the front cover is provided with a fan blade, the protective cover includes a cover body, a front fixing plate, an upper fixing bolt, a lower fixing bolt and a rear fixing plate, and the front end face of the cover body is provided with a front fixing plate. An upper fixing bolt is arranged above the front end face of the front fixing plate, a lower fixing bolt is arranged below the upper fixing bolt, and a rear fixing plate is arranged at the rear end face of the cover body.

优选的，所述连接杆包括有杆体、支撑杆、连接槽和固定螺杆，所述杆体的底端端面设置有支撑杆，所述支撑杆的顶端端面设置有连接槽，所述连接槽的顶端端面内侧设置有固定螺杆。Preferably, the connecting rod includes a rod body, a supporting rod, a connecting groove and a fixing screw, the bottom end face of the rod body is provided with a supporting rod, the top end face of the supporting rod is provided with a connecting groove, and the top end of the connecting groove is provided with a connecting groove. The inner side of the end face is provided with a fixed screw.

优选的，所述风叶包括有叶片、连接片和限位槽，所述叶片的底端端面设置有连接片，所述连接片的左端端面设置有限位槽。Preferably, the fan blade includes a blade, a connecting piece and a limiting groove, the bottom end face of the blade is provided with a connecting piece, and the left end face of the connecting piece is provided with a limiting groove.

优选的，所述固定杆的底端端面设置有固定槽可和外部设备固定连接，所述固定支架的内侧为中空设置，所述固定支架的右端端面设置有支架和太阳能板的底端端面固定连接。Preferably, the bottom end face of the fixing rod is provided with a fixing groove to be fixedly connected with external equipment, the inner side of the fixing bracket is hollow, and the right end face of the fixing bracket is provided with a bracket and the bottom end face of the solar panel is fixed connect.

优选的，所述连接杆的外表面设置有螺纹和固定杆的顶端端面固定连接，所述机身的内部设置有发电机和增速机，所述机身的顶端设置有散热孔，所述机身的左端端面和前罩的右端端面固定连接。Preferably, the outer surface of the connecting rod is provided with a thread and is fixedly connected to the top end face of the fixing rod, the interior of the fuselage is provided with a generator and a speed increaser, the top of the fuselage is provided with a heat dissipation hole, and the The left end face of the fuselage and the right end face of the front cover are fixedly connected.

优选的，所述保护罩和机身为相匹配设置，所述保护罩的前端端面设置有螺纹，所述尾翼的左端端面设置有尾翼连杆。Preferably, the protective cover and the fuselage are arranged to match, the front end face of the protective cover is provided with a thread, and the left end face of the tail is provided with a tail connecting rod.

优选的，所述前罩的前端端面可进行拆卸，所述前罩的外表面设置有稳定槽，所述风叶可相对于前罩进行转动，所述风叶的底端端面设置有延伸片。Preferably, the front end face of the front cover can be disassembled, the outer surface of the front cover is provided with a stabilization groove, the fan blade can be rotated relative to the front cover, and the bottom end face of the fan blade is provided with an extension piece .

优选的，所述罩体和机身为相匹配设置，所述上固定螺栓可相对于前固定板进行运动，所述下固定螺栓可和机身的前端端面支撑槽固定连接，所述前固定板和后固定板为对称设置。Preferably, the cover body and the fuselage are set to match, the upper fixing bolts can move relative to the front fixing plate, the lower fixing bolts can be fixedly connected with the front end face support grooves of the fuselage, and the front fixing bolts The plate and the rear fixing plate are arranged symmetrically.

与现有技术相比，本发明提供了自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置，具备以下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1.本发明包括有保护罩且保护罩包括有罩体、前固定板、上固定螺栓、下固定螺栓和后固定板，在使用中通过前固定板和机身的前端端面支撑槽固定连接即可以对整体的位置进行限位，这种固定方式较为简单且防护力度较强，保护罩和机身为相匹配设置保证了防护的周密性，保护罩可对机身的散热孔进行遮挡且又不影响其正常散热工作，保证了设备的高效率长时间运转。1. The present invention includes a protective cover and the protective cover includes a cover body, a front fixing plate, an upper fixing bolt, a lower fixing bolt and a rear fixing plate. In use, the front fixing plate and the front end face support groove of the fuselage are fixedly connected. The overall position can be limited. This fixing method is relatively simple and has strong protection. The matching setting of the protective cover and the fuselage ensures the thoroughness of the protection. The protective cover can block the heat dissipation holes of the fuselage. It does not affect its normal heat dissipation work, ensuring the high efficiency of the equipment and long-term operation.

2.保护罩的顶端端面为光滑设置可将外部水源进行有效排放，避免出现囤积带给设备额外的负重，原有的设备为了防雨没有设置散热孔和外部空气进行流通，导致设备易出现高温情况影响正常运行且设备安装位置较高维修较为麻烦，保护罩的设置避免了没有设置散热孔带来的麻烦。2. The top end face of the protective cover is smooth, which can effectively discharge the external water source and avoid hoarding to bring additional load to the equipment. The original equipment does not have cooling holes and external air circulation to prevent rain, which makes the equipment prone to high temperature. The situation affects the normal operation and the equipment is installed at a high position, which is more troublesome to maintain. The setting of the protective cover avoids the trouble caused by not setting the cooling holes.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制，在附图中：The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

图1为本发明提出的自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置结构示意图；1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device proposed by the present invention;

图2为本发明提出的自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置的保护罩结构示意图；2 is a schematic structural diagram of the protective cover of the automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device proposed by the present invention;

图3为本发明提出的自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置的连接杆结构示意图；3 is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of the automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device proposed by the present invention;

图4为本发明提出的自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置的风叶结构示意图；FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wind blade of the automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device proposed by the present invention;

图中：1、固定杆；2、固定支架；3、太阳能板；4、连接杆；5、机身；6、保护罩；7、尾翼；8、前罩；9、风叶；61、罩体；62、前固定板；63、上固定螺栓；64、下固定螺栓；65、后固定板；41、杆体；42、支撑杆；43、连接槽；44、固定螺杆；91、叶片；92、连接片；93、限位槽。In the figure: 1. Fixing rod; 2. Fixing bracket; 3. Solar panel; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Body; 6. Protective cover; 7. Rear wing; 8. Front cover; 9. Fan blade; 61. Cover body; 62, front fixing plate; 63, upper fixing bolt; 64, lower fixing bolt; 65, rear fixing plate; 41, rod body; 42, support rod; 43, connecting groove; 44, fixing screw; 91, blade; 92 , connecting piece; 93, limit slot.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-4，本发明提供自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置技术方案：Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution for an automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device:

自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置，包括固定杆1和固定支架2，固定杆1的底端端面设置有固定槽可和外部设备固定连接，固定槽的设置可根据使用需求进行高度加装，固定支架2的内侧为中空设置，保证了其内侧可放置电力传输线材，固定支架2的右端端面设置有支架和太阳能板3的底端端面固定连接，支架的设置对太阳能板3的位置起到限位作用，固定杆1的外表面设置有固定支架2，固定支架2的右端端面设置有太阳能板3，固定杆1的顶端端面设置有连接杆4，连接杆4包括有杆体41、支撑杆42、连接槽43和固定螺杆44，杆体41的底端端面设置有支撑杆42，支撑杆42的设置通过和固定杆1的顶端端面固定连接对上部的设备进行限位，支撑杆42的顶端端面设置有连接槽43，连接槽43的设置为两者可进行连接的基础，连接槽43的顶端端面内侧设置有固定螺杆44，固定螺杆44通过和固定杆1的顶端端面固定连接实现两者位置固定，连接杆4的外表面设置有螺纹和固定杆1的顶端端面固定连接，保证了两者连接时的紧密性。The automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device includes a fixed rod 1 and a fixed bracket 2. The bottom end face of the fixed rod 1 is provided with a fixed groove to be fixedly connected with external equipment. The setting of the fixed groove can be installed according to the use requirements. The inner side of 2 is hollow, which ensures that the power transmission wire can be placed on the inner side. The right end face of the fixed bracket 2 is provided with a bracket and the bottom end face of the solar panel 3 is fixedly connected, and the setting of the bracket limits the position of the solar panel 3. The outer surface of the fixed rod 1 is provided with a fixed bracket 2, the right end face of the fixed bracket 2 is provided with a solar panel 3, the top end face of the fixed rod 1 is provided with a connecting rod 4, and the connecting rod 4 includes a rod body 41, a support rod 42, The connecting groove 43 and the fixing screw 44 are connected. The bottom end face of the rod body 41 is provided with a support rod 42. The setting of the support rod 42 is fixedly connected with the top end face of the fixed rod 1 to limit the upper equipment. The top end face of the support rod 42 is set There is a connecting groove 43, the setting of the connecting groove 43 is the basis for the connection between the two, and a fixed screw 44 is arranged on the inner side of the top end face of the connecting groove 43, and the fixed screw 44 is fixedly connected with the top end face of the fixed rod 1. , the outer surface of the connecting rod 4 is provided with a thread and the top end face of the fixing rod 1 is fixedly connected to ensure the tightness of the connection between the two.

自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置，包括连接杆4的顶端端面设置有机身5，机身5的内部设置有发电机和增速机，发电机和增速机为相匹配设置，增速机将外部能量进行扩大实现发电机的大功率运转，机身5的顶端设置有散热孔，散热孔可避免机身5的内部温度过高影响设备的正常运行，机身5的左端端面和前罩8的右端端面固定连接，两者为相互带动传输设置，机身5的顶端端面设置有保护罩6，保护罩6和机身5为相匹配设置，保证了既对机身5的顶端端面起到保护作用且不会影响机身5的正常运行，保护罩6的前端端面设置有螺纹，螺纹的设置可对风叶9的位置进行固定限位，尾翼7的左端端面设置有尾翼连杆，尾翼连杆起到延伸连接的作用，机身5的后端端面设置有尾翼7，尾翼7的左端端面设置有前罩8，前罩8的前端端面可进行拆卸，可根据使用需求进行开启和拆卸，前罩8的外表面设置有稳定槽，稳定槽的设置为风叶9的连接口，风叶9可相对于前罩8进行转动，风叶9可在外部风力的带动下进行转动，风叶9的底端端面设置有延伸片，延伸片通过和前罩8的稳定槽固定连接实现对整体的位置固定，前罩8的外表面设置有风叶9，风叶9包括有叶片91、连接片92和限位槽93，叶片91的底端端面设置有连接片92，连接片92为整体的延伸装置可对叶片91的位置进行固定，连接片92的左端端面设置有限位槽93，限位槽93通过和前罩8的固定连接实现对风叶9的位置固定，保护罩6包括有罩体61、前固定板62、上固定螺栓63、下固定螺栓64和后固定板65，罩体61的前端端面设置有前固定板62，前固定板62的前端端面上方位置处设置有上固定螺栓63，上固定螺栓63的下方设置有下固定螺栓64，罩体61的后端端面设置有后固定板65，罩体61和机身5为相匹配设置，保证了既对机身5的顶端端面起到保护作用且不会影响机身5的正常运行，上固定螺栓63可相对于前固定板62进行运动，在使用中通过转动实现对外部物体的连接和分离，下固定螺栓64可和机身5的前端端面支撑槽固定连接，确定了整体的工作位置和防护区域，前固定板62和后固定板65为对称设置，两者为保护罩6的支撑和限位结构。The automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device includes a fuselage 5 on the top end face of the connecting rod 4, and a generator and a speed increaser are arranged inside the body 5. The generator and the speed increaser are set to match, and the speed increaser will The external energy is expanded to realize the high-power operation of the generator. The top of the fuselage 5 is provided with heat dissipation holes, which can prevent the internal temperature of the fuselage 5 from being too high to affect the normal operation of the equipment. The left end face of the fuselage 5 and the front cover 8 The right end face of the fuselage 5 is fixedly connected, and the two are mutually driven and transmitted. The top end face of the fuselage 5 is provided with a protective cover 6, and the protective cover 6 and the fuselage 5 are set to match, ensuring that both the top end face of the fuselage It has a protective effect and will not affect the normal operation of the fuselage 5. The front end face of the protective cover 6 is provided with a thread, and the setting of the thread can fix the position of the fan blade 9. The left end face of the tail 7 is provided with a tail connecting rod. The connecting rod plays the role of extending connection. The rear end face of the fuselage 5 is provided with a tail fin 7, and the left end face of the tail fin 7 is provided with a front cover 8. The front end face of the front cover 8 can be disassembled, and can be opened and disassembled according to the needs of use. , the outer surface of the front cover 8 is provided with a stabilization groove, the stabilization groove is set as the connection port of the fan blade 9, the fan blade 9 can rotate relative to the front cover 8, the fan blade 9 can be driven by the external wind force to rotate, and the wind The bottom end face of the blade 9 is provided with an extension piece, and the extension piece is fixedly connected to the stable groove of the front cover 8 to achieve a fixed position of the whole. The outer surface of the front cover 8 is provided with a fan blade 9. The connecting piece 92 and the limiting groove 93, the bottom end face of the blade 91 is provided with a connecting piece 92, the connecting piece 92 is an integral extension device that can fix the position of the blade 91, and the left end face of the connecting piece 92 is provided with a limiting groove 93, The limiting groove 93 is fixedly connected to the front cover 8 to achieve the positional fixation of the fan blade 9. The protective cover 6 includes a cover body 61, a front fixing plate 62, an upper fixing bolt 63, a lower fixing bolt 64 and a rear fixing plate 65. The front end face of the cover body 61 is provided with a front fixing plate 62 , an upper fixing bolt 63 is arranged above the front end face of the front fixing plate 62 , and a lower fixing bolt 64 is arranged below the upper fixing bolt 63 . A rear fixing plate 65 is provided, and the cover body 61 and the fuselage 5 are matched to ensure that the top end face of the fuselage 5 is protected without affecting the normal operation of the fuselage 5. The upper fixing bolts 63 can be opposite to each other. The front fixing plate 62 is moved, and the connection and separation of external objects are realized by rotating in use. The lower fixing bolt 64 can be fixedly connected with the support groove of the front end face of the fuselage 5 to determine the overall working position and protection area. The fixing plate 62 and the rear fixing plate 65 are arranged symmetrically, and they are the supporting and limiting structures of the protective cover 6 .

本发明的工作原理及使用流程：本发明安装好过后，在需要使用时首先将设备放置在需要使用的位置处，随后可通过固定杆1的底端端面固定槽和外部设备固定连接对整体的位置进行限位，而后可通过保护罩6的前端端面和机身5的前端端面支撑槽固定连接对保护罩6的位置进行合适限位，随后设备在接触到外部风力和阳光时开始运转，然后风叶9在外部风力的带动下开始转动，风叶9旋转带动机身5的内部增速机转动，增速机将外部动能经过转换后传输给发电机进行发电，随后发电机在工作时会产生温度从机身5的顶端端面散热孔中排出，而后产生的电量通过线材传输至风光互补控制器，将部分电源传输至蓄电池中，与此同时太阳能板3也通过光电二极管把太阳的光能变成电能产生电流传输至中，而后风光互补控制器将部分电源传输至蓄电池，同时将部分电源直接传输至需要使用电量的位置处，其在使用中新增设了保护罩6,保护罩6包括有罩体61、前固定板62、上固定螺栓63、下固定螺栓64和后固定板65，在使用中通过前固定板62和机身5的前端端面支撑槽固定连接即可以对整体的位置进行限位，这种固定方式较为简单且防护力度较强，保护罩6和机身5为相匹配设置保证了防护的周密性，保护罩6可对机身5的散热孔进行遮挡且又不影响其正常散热工作，保证了设备的高效率长时间运转，保护罩6的顶端端面为光滑设置可将外部水源进行有效排放，避免出现囤积带给设备额外的负重，原有的设备为了防雨没有设置散热孔和外部空气进行流通，导致设备易出现高温情况影响正常运行且设备安装位置较高维修较为麻烦，保护罩6的设置避免了没有设置散热孔带来的麻烦。The working principle and use process of the present invention: after the present invention is installed, first place the device at the position where it needs to be used, and then the bottom end face fixing groove of the fixing rod 1 and the external device can be fixedly connected to the overall The position of the protective cover 6 is limited, and then the position of the protective cover 6 can be properly limited through the fixed connection between the front end face of the protective cover 6 and the front end face of the fuselage 5. The fan blade 9 starts to rotate under the driving of the external wind force, and the rotation of the fan blade 9 drives the internal speed increaser of the fuselage 5 to rotate. The generated temperature is discharged from the heat dissipation holes on the top end face of the fuselage 5, and then the generated electricity is transmitted to the wind-solar hybrid controller through the wire, and part of the power is transmitted to the battery. At the same time, the solar panel 3 also transmits the solar light energy through the photodiode. It turns into electric energy and generates current and transmits it to the middle, and then the wind-solar hybrid controller transmits part of the power to the battery, and at the same time directly transmits part of the power to the position where the electricity is needed. In use, a new protective cover 6 is added, and the protective cover 6 It includes a cover body 61, a front fixing plate 62, an upper fixing bolt 63, a lower fixing bolt 64 and a rear fixing plate 65. In use, the front fixing plate 62 and the front end face support groove of the fuselage 5 can be fixedly connected to the whole. The position is limited. This fixing method is relatively simple and has strong protection. The matching setting of the protective cover 6 and the fuselage 5 ensures the thoroughness of the protection. The protective cover 6 can block the heat dissipation holes of the fuselage 5. It does not affect its normal heat dissipation, and ensures the high-efficiency and long-term operation of the equipment. The top end face of the protective cover 6 is smooth and can effectively discharge the external water source to avoid hoarding and bring additional load to the equipment. There are no cooling holes for rain and external air circulation, which makes the equipment prone to high temperature, which affects the normal operation and troublesome maintenance when the equipment is installed at a higher position.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1.自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置，包括固定杆(1)和固定支架(2)，其特征在于：所述固定杆(1)的外表面设置有固定支架(2)，所述固定支架(2)的右端端面设置有太阳能板(3)，所述固定杆(1)的顶端端面设置有连接杆(4)，所述连接杆(4)的顶端端面设置有机身(5)，所述机身(5)的顶端端面设置有保护罩(6)，所述机身(5)的后端端面设置有尾翼(7)，所述尾翼(7)的左端端面设置有前罩(8)，所述前罩(8)的外表面设置有风叶(9)，所述保护罩(6)包括有罩体(61)、前固定板(62)、上固定螺栓(63)、下固定螺栓(64)和后固定板(65)，所述罩体(61)的前端端面设置有前固定板(62)，所述前固定板(62)的前端端面上方位置处设置有上固定螺栓(63)，所述上固定螺栓(63)的下方设置有下固定螺栓(64)，所述罩体(61)的后端端面设置有后固定板(65)。1. An automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device, comprising a fixing rod (1) and a fixing bracket (2), characterized in that: the outer surface of the fixing rod (1) is provided with a fixing bracket (2), and the fixing bracket ( 2) A solar panel (3) is arranged on the right end face of the fixing rod (1), a connecting rod (4) is arranged on the top end face of the fixing rod (1), and a fuselage (5) is arranged on the top end face of the connecting rod (4). The top end face of the fuselage (5) is provided with a protective cover (6), the rear end face of the fuselage (5) is provided with an empennage (7), and the left end face of the tail fin (7) is provided with a front cover (8). ), the outer surface of the front cover (8) is provided with a fan blade (9), and the protective cover (6) includes a cover body (61), a front fixing plate (62), an upper fixing bolt (63), a lower A fixing bolt (64) and a rear fixing plate (65), the front end face of the cover body (61) is provided with a front fixing plate (62), and an upper fixing plate (62) is arranged above the front end face of the front fixing plate (62) Bolts (63), lower fixing bolts (64) are arranged below the upper fixing bolts (63), and rear fixing plates (65) are arranged on the rear end face of the cover body (61). 2.根据权利要求1所述的自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置，其特征在于：所述连接杆(4)包括有杆体(41)、支撑杆(42)、连接槽(43)和固定螺杆(44)，所述杆体(41)的底端端面设置有支撑杆(42)，所述支撑杆(42)的顶端端面设置有连接槽(43)，所述连接槽(43)的顶端端面内侧设置有固定螺杆(44)。2. The automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (4) comprises a rod body (41), a supporting rod (42), a connecting groove (43) and a fixing screw (41). 44), the bottom end face of the rod body (41) is provided with a support rod (42), the top end face of the support rod (42) is provided with a connecting groove (43), and the inner side of the top end face of the connecting groove (43) A fixed screw (44) is provided. 3.根据权利要求1所述的自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置，其特征在于：所述风叶(9)包括有叶片(91)、连接片(92)和限位槽(93)，所述叶片(91)的底端端面设置有连接片(92)，所述连接片(92)的左端端面设置有限位槽(93)。3 . The automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 1 , wherein the fan blade ( 9 ) comprises a blade ( 91 ), a connecting piece ( 92 ) and a limit groove ( 93 ), and the The bottom end face of the blade (91) is provided with a connecting piece (92), and the left end face of the connecting piece (92) is provided with a limiting groove (93). 4.根据权利要求1所述的自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置，其特征在于：所述固定杆(1)的底端端面设置有固定槽可和外部设备固定连接，所述固定支架(2)的内侧为中空设置，所述固定支架(2)的右端端面设置有支架和太阳能板(3)的底端端面固定连接。4. The automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end face of the fixing rod (1) is provided with a fixing groove to be fixedly connected with external equipment, and the fixing bracket (2) The inner side of the solar panel is hollow, and the right end face of the fixing bracket (2) is provided with the bracket and the bottom end face of the solar panel (3) for fixed connection. 5.根据权利要求1所述的自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置，其特征在于：所述连接杆(4)的外表面设置有螺纹和固定杆(1)的顶端端面固定连接，所述机身(5)的内部设置有发电机和增速机，所述机身(5)的顶端设置有散热孔，所述机身(5)的左端端面和前罩(8)的右端端面固定连接。5. The automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the connecting rod (4) is provided with a thread and is fixedly connected to the top end face of the fixing rod (1), and the fuselage The interior of (5) is provided with a generator and a speed increaser, the top of the fuselage (5) is provided with cooling holes, and the left end face of the fuselage (5) is fixedly connected to the right end face of the front cover (8). 6.根据权利要求1所述的自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置，其特征在于：所述保护罩(6)和机身(5)为相匹配设置，所述保护罩(6)的前端端面设置有螺纹，所述尾翼(7)的左端端面设置有尾翼连杆。6. The automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protective cover (6) and the fuselage (5) are set to match, and the front end face of the protective cover (6) is provided with There are threads, and the left end face of the tail wing (7) is provided with a tail wing connecting rod. 7.根据权利要求1所述的自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置，其特征在于：所述前罩(8)的前端端面可进行拆卸，所述前罩(8)的外表面设置有稳定槽，所述风叶(9)可相对于前罩(8)进行转动，所述风叶(9)的底端端面设置有延伸片。7. The automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end face of the front cover (8) can be disassembled, and the outer surface of the front cover (8) is provided with a stabilization groove, The fan blade (9) can be rotated relative to the front cover (8), and the bottom end face of the fan blade (9) is provided with an extension piece. 8.根据权利要求1所述的自动定向光伏风电互补发电装置，其特征在于：所述罩体(61)和机身(5)为相匹配设置，所述上固定螺栓(63)可相对于前固定板(62)进行运动，所述下固定螺栓(64)可和机身(5)的前端端面支撑槽固定连接，所述前固定板(62)和后固定板(65)为对称设置。8 . The automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 1 , wherein the cover body ( 61 ) and the body ( 5 ) are matched to each other, and the upper fixing bolts ( 63 ) can be relative to each other. 9 . The front fixing plate (62) moves, the lower fixing bolts (64) can be fixedly connected with the front end face support groove of the fuselage (5), and the front fixing plate (62) and the rear fixing plate (65) are symmetrically arranged .
CN202010204865.5A 2020-03-22 2020-03-22 Automatic directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device Pending CN111441907A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112483324A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-12 浙江海洋大学 Wind driven generator device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112483324A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-12 浙江海洋大学 Wind driven generator device
CN112483324B (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-01-11 浙江海洋大学 a wind turbine

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Application publication date: 20200724