CN213661539U

CN213661539U - Device capable of adjusting angle of solar panel

Info

Publication number: CN213661539U
Application number: CN202022006023.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李青松
Original assignee: SHENZHEN SUNSHINE ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
Current assignee: SHENZHEN SUNSHINE ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-14
Filing date: 2020-09-14
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device of adjustable solar panel angle mainly includes body frame, motor, hinge bar, minor axis, slide bar, mobile jib and even board, body frame top right part fixed mounting has the guide arm, and the lantern ring is established to guide arm outside cover, and lantern ring top fixed mounting has the mobile jib, even there is the assembly jig at board bottom middle part through bolt fixed mounting, the mobile jib runs through the assembly jig via the assembly jig and even between the board round hole, mobile jib outer wall and assembly jig and even board lateral wall in close contact with, even the inboard portion sets up the sliding connection mouth of front and back symmetry, even the board is located sliding connection mouth department and runs through and installs the bolt seat, and the bolt seat bottom connects soon installs the bolt, bolt and even board bottom lateral wall in close contact with, bolt seat top fixed mounting has the card frame. The utility model discloses the structure is more stable, uses convenient and fast, and the different constantly height of adaptation sun that just can be nimble guarantees light area of contact.

Description

Device capable of adjusting angle of solar panel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar panel auxiliary device specifically is a device of adjustable solar panel angle.

Background

The sun shines on a semiconductor p-n junction to form a new hole-electron pair, under the action of a p-n junction electric field, holes flow from a p region to an n region, electrons flow from the n region to the p region, and current is formed after a circuit is switched on. This is the working principle of the photovoltaic solar cell. The solar power generation mode has two modes, one is a light-heat-electricity conversion mode, and the other is a light-electricity direct conversion mode.

(1) The light-heat-electricity conversion mode is to generate electricity by utilizing heat energy generated by solar radiation, generally, a solar heat collector converts absorbed heat energy into steam of working media, and then a steam turbine is driven to generate electricity. The former process is a light-to-heat conversion process; the latter process is a thermal-to-electrical conversion process.

(2) The direct photoelectric conversion mode is to convert solar radiation energy directly into electric energy by using photoelectric effect, and the basic device of the photoelectric conversion is a solar cell. The solar cell is a device which directly converts solar energy into electric energy due to photovoltaic effect, and is a semiconductor photodiode. When a plurality of batteries are connected in series or in parallel, a solar battery matrix with larger output power can be formed.

Current solar panel's fixed structure can't carry out the angle and adjust in a flexible way, and true poison different sample manuscript height and angle can't adapt to in a flexible way for the acceptance of sunlight is inefficient, and the utilization ratio is not enough, causes the generated energy unsatisfactory, and the self structure of equipment is loaded down with trivial details simultaneously, makes equipment regulation control inconvenient, and the later maintenance is difficult.

Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides an apparatus for adjusting the angle of a solar panel to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a device of adjustable solar panel angle to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a device capable of adjusting the angle of a solar panel mainly comprises a main frame, a motor, a hinged rod, a short shaft, a sliding rod, a main rod and a connecting plate, wherein the right part of the top end of the main frame is fixedly provided with a guide rod, the outer side of the guide rod is sleeved with a lantern ring, the top end of the lantern ring is fixedly provided with the main rod, the middle part of the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with an assembly frame through a bolt, the main rod penetrates through the assembly frame through a round hole between the assembly frame and the connecting plate, the outer wall of the main rod is in close contact with the side wall of the connecting plate, the inside of the connecting plate is provided with a sliding interface which is symmetrical in the front and back, the connecting plate is positioned at the sliding interface and is provided with a bolt seat in a penetrating way, the bottom end of the bolt seat is screwed and provided with a bolt, the bolt is in close contact with the, articulated rod right side middle part fixed mounting has the slide bar, the articulated rod bottom is rotated and is installed the minor axis, body frame top left part fixed mounting has the adapter, the minor axis all rotates with the adapter to be connected, adapter inboard upper portion is provided with semi-circular logical groove, the slide bar passes through semi-circular logical groove and adapter sliding connection assembly, minor axis right-hand member fixed mounting has the sliding sleeve, body frame top fixed mounting has the motor, and the motor shaft fixed mounting of motor has the integral key shaft, integral key shaft outside middle part fixed mounting has the gear, body frame top fixed mounting have with gear fit's angle sensor, body frame top middle part fixed mounting have with integral key shaft complex locking ware, the integral key shaft left part outer wall has seted up the spline groove, the integral key shaft is via spline groove and sliding sleeve inner wall sliding.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the fixed mounting of body frame bottom has the fixed plate, and the bolt pilot hole has been seted up to fixed plate edge.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the guide rod is a semi-elliptical arc rod, and the outer wall of the guide rod is coated with a dense and smooth coating.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a limiting stop ring is fixedly arranged at the right end of the sliding rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the motor, the locking device and the angle sensor are electrically connected with an external power supply and external control equipment through a wiring harness.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses structurally reasonable in design can carry out the regulation of angle and orientation through a drive arrangement, and the structure is more stable, uses convenient and fast, and adaptation sun height constantly different that can be nimble guarantees light area of contact, and the practicality is very high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for adjusting the angle of a solar panel.

Fig. 2 is a schematic right-view diagram of a main frame, a guide rod, a main rod and a connecting plate in the device capable of adjusting the angle of the solar panel.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the main frame, the short shaft, the spline shaft and the hinge rod in the device for adjusting the angle of the solar panel.

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the connection plate and the clamping frame of the device for adjusting the angle of the solar panel.

In the figure: the main frame 1, the motor 2, the gear 3, the locking device 4, the sliding sleeve 5, the adapter 6, the hinge rod 7, the short shaft 8, the sliding rod 9, the main rod 10, the clamping frame 11, the lantern ring 12, the guide rod 13, the angle sensor 14, the spline shaft 15, the connecting plate 16, the assembly frame 17, the bolt seat 18, the sliding interface 19 and the gasket 20.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a device for adjusting an angle of a solar panel mainly includes a main frame 1, a motor 2, a hinge rod 7, a short shaft 8, a slide rod 9, a main rod 10, and a connecting plate 16, wherein a guide rod 13 is fixedly installed at a right portion of a top end of the main frame 1, a collar 12 is installed outside the guide rod 13 in a sleeved manner, the main rod 10 is fixedly installed at a top end of the collar 12, an assembly frame 17 is fixedly installed at a middle portion of a bottom end of the connecting plate 16 through a bolt, the main rod 10 penetrates the assembly frame 17 through a circular hole between the assembly frame 17 and the connecting plate 16, an outer wall of the main rod 10 is in close contact with the assembly frame 17 and a side wall of the connecting plate 16, a sliding connection 19 symmetrical front and back is formed inside the connecting plate 16, a bolt seat 18 is installed at a position of the sliding connection 19 of the connecting plate 16 in a penetrating manner, a bolt is, the front and back of the two symmetrical clamping frames 11 are opposite in opening, a liner 20 is fixedly mounted on one side, opposite to the clamping frames 11, of the main rod 10, a hinge rod 7 is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the main rod, a slide rod 9 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the right side of the hinge rod 7, a short shaft 8 is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the hinge rod 7, an adapter seat 6 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the top end of the main frame 1, the short shaft 8 is rotatably connected with the adapter seat 6, a semicircular through groove is formed in the upper portion of the inner side of the adapter seat 6, the slide rod 9 is slidably connected and assembled with the adapter seat 6 through the semicircular through groove, a slide sleeve 5 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the short shaft 8, a motor 2 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the main frame 1, a spline shaft 15 is fixedly mounted at the motor shaft of the motor 2, a gear 3 is fixedly mounted at, spline shaft 15 left part outer wall has seted up the spline groove, spline shaft 15 is via spline groove and 5 inner walls of sliding sleeve sliding engagement joint.

The fixed mounting of 1 bottom of body frame has the fixed plate, and the bolt pilot hole has been seted up to fixed plate edge.

The guide rod 13 is a semi-elliptical arc rod, and the outer wall of the guide rod 13 is coated with a dense and smooth coating.

And a limiting stop ring is fixedly arranged at the right end of the sliding rod 9.

The motor 2, the locking device 4 and the angle sensor 14 are electrically connected with an external power supply and external control equipment through a wiring harness.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

the utility model relates to a device capable of adjusting the angle of a solar panel, which is used for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel, when in work, the photovoltaic panel can be assembled on a connecting plate and clamped by a clamping frame, the installation requirements of the photovoltaic panels with different sizes can be adapted by the arrangement of a sliding interface 19, the photovoltaic panel is not required to be directly fixed by a bolt, the photovoltaic panel is prevented from being damaged during operation, the stability of installation is ensured, the upper end of a hinge rod 7 can be driven to swing by an arranged motor, a main rod 10 can be driven to slide on a guide rod when the upper end of the hinge rod 7 swings, the orientation of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted, the adjustment range is the whole range of 180 degrees forwards and backwards, the device can adapt to the east rising west fall of the sun, and the device can adapt to the heights of the sun at different moments, in the morning and at night, the sun height is low, the included angle between the photovoltaic panel and the ground is large, and the, similarly, at noon, the angle of the sun is high, at the moment, the included angle between the photovoltaic panel and the ground is reduced as much as possible, so that the photovoltaic panel can lie down and be nearly vertical to the light, a larger direct projection area is formed, the change of the included angle can be realized by the self shape of the guide rod when the orientation is adjusted, and the guide rod is arranged at the two ends, correspondingly, the included angle between the guide rod and the ground is large at the morning and evening, the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate can stand at a higher angle, and the middle position of the guide rod, at the corresponding noon, the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate are flush, and the right end is higher than the left end, so that the included angle between the whole photovoltaic panel and the ground is small, and when the photovoltaic panel is adjusted, real-time angle detection can be performed through the angle sensor 14, feedback is formed, stable adjustment and control are ensured, the electromagnetic shaft locking is carried out after the shaft locking device is adjusted, the stopping torque of the motor is reduced, the service life of the motor is ensured, and the use stability of the equipment is improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of adjustable solar panel angle mainly includes body frame (1), motor (2), hinge bar (7), minor axis (8), slide bar (9), mobile jib (10) and even board (16), its characterized in that, body frame (1) top right part fixed mounting has guide arm (13), and lantern ring (12) are established to guide arm (13) outside cover, and lantern ring (12) top fixed mounting has mobile jib (10), even board (16) bottom middle part has assembly jig (17) through bolt fixed mounting, mobile jib (10) run through assembly jig (17) via round hole between assembly jig (17) and even board (16), mobile jib (10) outer wall and assembly jig (17) and even board (16) lateral wall in close contact with, even board (16) inside sets up the smooth interface (19) of front and back symmetry, even board (16) are located smooth interface (19) department and run through and install bolt seat (18), bolt seat (18) bottom connects soon installs the bolt, bolt and even board (16) bottom lateral wall in close contact with, bolt seat (18) top fixed mounting has card frame (11), two of front and back symmetry card frame (11) opening is relative, the relative one side fixed mounting of card frame (11) has liner (20), mobile jib (10) lower extreme rotates and installs hinge bar (7), hinge bar (7) right side middle part fixed mounting has slide bar (9), hinge bar (7) bottom rotates and installs minor axis (8), body frame (1) top left part fixed mounting has adapter (6), minor axis (8) all rotate with adapter (6) and are connected, adapter (6) inboard upper portion is provided with semi-circular logical groove, slide bar (9) through semi-circular logical groove with adapter (6) sliding connection assembly, minor axis (8) right-hand member fixed mounting has sliding sleeve (5), frame (1) top fixed mounting has motor (2), and the motor shaft fixed mounting of motor (2) has integral key shaft (15), and integral key shaft (15) outside middle part fixed mounting has gear (3), frame (1) top fixed mounting have with gear (3) complex angle sensor (14), frame (1) top middle part fixed mounting have with integral key shaft (15) complex locking ware (4), the spline shaft has been seted up to integral key shaft (15) left part outer wall, integral key shaft (15) are via spline shaft and sliding sleeve (5) inner wall sliding engagement joint.

2. The device for adjusting the angle of the solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the main frame (1) is fixedly provided with a fixing plate, and the edge of the fixing plate is provided with a bolt assembling hole.

3. The device for adjusting the angle of a solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the guide rods (13) are semi-elliptical arc rods, and the outer walls of the guide rods (13) are coated with a dense and smooth coating.

4. The device for adjusting the angle of a solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the right end of the sliding rod (9) is fixedly provided with a limit stop ring.

5. The device for adjusting the angle of a solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the motor (2), the locking device (4) and the angle sensor (14) are electrically connected with an external power supply and an external control device through a wire harness.