CN111441713A - Anti-mistaken climbing rod safety device and using method - Google Patents
Anti-mistaken climbing rod safety device and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111441713A CN111441713A CN202010296215.8A CN202010296215A CN111441713A CN 111441713 A CN111441713 A CN 111441713A CN 202010296215 A CN202010296215 A CN 202010296215A CN 111441713 A CN111441713 A CN 111441713A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C9/00—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes
- E06C9/06—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/08—Special construction of longitudinal members, or rungs or other treads
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/48—Ladder heads; Supports for heads of ladders for resting against objects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of safety in the power industry, in particular to a safety device for preventing mistaken climbing of a pole and a using method thereof, wherein the safety device comprises a pole body and a blocking device fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower part of the pole body, and the blocking device comprises the following steps: confirming a maintenance or first-aid repair task; sending a work authorization code; a transmitting mobile unit; unlocking; fixing; and (6) operating. The electric pole body is firm in structure and convenient to use, the right blocking page and the left blocking page are arranged, the barrier surface is formed on the outer side of the lower portion of the electric pole body, safety accidents caused by direct mistaken climbing to the upper portion of the electric pole body by operators can be prevented, the right blocking page and the left blocking page can be respectively positioned by arranging the right driving mechanism and the left driving mechanism, the right driving mechanism and the left driving mechanism can be respectively fixed by arranging the right lock body and the left lock body, the electric pole body can be conveniently and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the electric pole body by arranging the first hoop, and the electric pole body has the characteristics of simplicity in installation, good anti-theft performance and easiness in distinguishing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of safety in the power industry, in particular to a safety device for preventing mistaken climbing of a pole and a using method.
Background
In recent years, along with rapid development of economy and improvement of living standards of people, the power consumption demand is continuously increased, a power supply system is continuously enlarged, the construction of a power transmission line is continuously accelerated, the number and the total length of the power transmission line are rapidly increased, and in a power distribution network of a power system, an electric pole is mainly used for supporting outdoor high-voltage power equipment such as a conducting wire, an insulator, a cross arm, a distribution transformer, a circuit breaker, a disconnecting switch and a fuse. And simultaneously, the device is also a climbing path for electric power overhaul personnel to overhaul or rush repair the high-voltage electric power equipment. However, the existing safety device for preventing the electric pole from being mistakenly climbed is complex in installation and poor in anti-theft performance, different safety devices are not obviously different so as to be convenient for operators to distinguish, and potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a safety device for preventing mistaken climbing, which overcomes the defects in the prior art and can effectively solve the problems of complex installation, poor anti-theft performance and difficult discrimination of the conventional safety device for preventing mistaken climbing of an electric pole.
One of the technical schemes of the invention is realized by the following measures: a safety device for preventing mistaken pole climbing comprises an electric pole body and a separation device fixedly installed on the outer side of the lower portion of the electric pole body, wherein the separation device comprises a right separation device and a left separation device, the right separation device comprises a right separation body, a right separation page, a right driving mechanism, a right lock body and a right pin shaft, the right separation body is rectangular, a first groove which is vertically communicated and can be attached to the outer side of the electric pole body is arranged in the center of the left side of the right separation body, a mounting groove with a right opening is formed in the upper side of the right portion of the right separation body, the front end and the rear end of the right pin shaft are rotatably installed in the mounting groove and are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right separation body, a mounting hole which is longitudinally communicated is formed in the front side of the right separation page right end, the middle of the right pin shaft is rotatably installed in the mounting hole, a right driving mechanism, right separation body right side fixed mounting has the right lock body that can inject right actuating mechanism action, and left separation device is the same with right separation device structure and symmetric distribution in the pole body left and right sides, and left separation device includes left separation body, left separation page, left actuating mechanism, left lock body and left round pin axle, and left separation body upper portion and right separation body upper portion are through first staple bolt fixed mounting in the pole body lower part outside.
The following is a further optimization or/and improvement of one of the above-mentioned technical solutions of the invention:
the upper side of the left part of the right separation body can be fixed with an upper right connecting block which is rectangular, the upper side of the left end of the upper right connecting block is provided with a second groove which is penetrated up and down and can be jointed with the outer side of the right part of the electric pole body, the lower side of the left part of the right separation body is fixed with a lower right connecting block which is rectangular, the lower side of the left end of the lower right connecting block is provided with a third groove which is penetrated up and down and can be jointed with the outer side of the electric pole body, the upper side of the right part of the left separation body is fixed with an upper left connecting block which has the same structure as the upper right connecting block, the upper left connecting block and the upper right connecting block are distributed in a bilateral symmetry way around the central axis of the electric pole body, the lower left connecting block and the lower right connecting block are fixed with a lower left connecting block which has the same structure as the lower right connecting, lower right connecting block passes through second staple bolt fixed mounting in the pole body outside with lower left connecting block.
The anti-falling mechanism for the page can also comprise an anti-falling mechanism for the page, the anti-falling mechanism for the page comprises a left locking block and a right locking block, the right locking block comprises an inner fixed block, an extension spring and an outer movable block, the utility model discloses a pole body right part outside fixed mounting who corresponds upper right connecting block top position has the interior fixed block that is the rectangle, interior fixed block left side upper end be equipped with link up from top to bottom and can with the right recess of pole body outside laminating mutually, interior fixed block right part outside is fixed with the outer loop platform, outer loop platform outside cover is equipped with the outer movable block that the upper end is located the interior fixed block middle part outside and can reciprocate, be equipped with the clearance between the outer movable block inboard and the outer loop platform outside, outer movable block upper end inboard is fixed with the inner loop platform, there is the extension spring of at least one vertical setting along circumference interval distribution between inner loop platform and the outer loop platform, pole body left part outside fixed mounting has the left locking piece the same with right locking piece structure and symmetrical arrangement.
The outer side of the upper end of the left locking block and the outer side of the upper end of the right locking block can be fixedly installed on the outer side of the middle part of the electric pole body through a third hoop.
The third hoop structure, the first hoop structure and the second hoop structure may be the same.
The lock also can comprise a control device fixedly arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the right separation body, the right driving mechanism and the left driving mechanism are both electric door closers, a shell of the right driving mechanism is fixed on the right side of the middle part of the right separation body, the upper end of a connecting rod of the right driving mechanism is hinged with the lower side of the middle part of the right separation page, a shell of the left driving mechanism is fixed on the left side of the middle part of the left separation body, the upper end of a connecting rod of the left driving mechanism is hinged with the lower side of the middle part of the left separation page, the right lock body and the left lock body are both electromagnetic locks, the left side of the right lock body is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper part of a shell of the right driving mechanism, a lock tongue which can contact with the upper side of a rotating arm of the right driving mechanism after moving forwards, the control device comprises a power supply module, a control module, a first intermediate relay, a second intermediate relay, a mobile unit and a management unit, a signal input end of a left driving mechanism and a signal input end of a right driving mechanism are electrically connected with a signal output end of the first intermediate relay, a signal input end of a left lock body and a signal input end of a right lock body are electrically connected with a signal output end of the second intermediate relay, a signal input end of the first intermediate relay and a signal input end of the second intermediate relay are electrically connected with a signal output end of the control module, a signal input end of the control module is electrically connected with a signal output end of the power supply module, the control module is in communication connection with the mobile unit, and the control module and the mobile unit are in communication connection with the management unit.
The upper side of the right separation page and the upper side of the left separation page can be respectively and fixedly provided with a right cell panel module and a left cell panel module, and the signal output end of the right cell panel module and the signal output end of the left cell panel module are electrically connected with the signal input end of the power module.
Above-mentioned controlling means still can include fixed mounting right connecting block lower extreme central authorities or the central monitoring module of lower left connecting block lower extreme down, monitoring module's signal output part is connected with control module's signal input part electricity, the anterior outside of right separation body or the anterior outside of left separation body are equipped with the forward mounting groove of opening, the outside fixed mounting of mounting groove has rather than assorted apron, power module, control module, first auxiliary relay and second auxiliary relay all install in the mounting groove.
The second technical scheme of the invention is realized by the following measures: a use method of a safety device for preventing mistaken climbing of a pole comprises the following steps:
a. confirming a maintenance or first-aid repair task; determining a working area needing to be overhauled or rush-repaired, and determining an electric pole body in the working area;
b. sending a work authorization code; the equipment management department sends an encrypted work authorization code to the control module through the management unit;
c. a transmitting mobile unit: the equipment management department sends the matched authorization code to the mobile unit through the management unit and sends the authorization code to the operator;
d. unlocking: after an operator approaches a first electric pole body of the operation, the mobile unit approaches the control module, the control module compares an encrypted work authorization code sent by the management unit with a verification code of the mobile unit, after the matching is successful, the control module sends a signal to the second intermediate relay to complete unlocking, the control module sends a signal to the first intermediate relay, and then the left driving mechanism and the right driving mechanism both start to act to respectively enable the left blocking page and the right blocking page to rotate;
e. fixing: when the left blocking page and the right blocking page rotate to the same direction as the electric pole body, an operator pushes the outer movable block upwards to clamp and fix the right blocking page, and similarly, the left blocking page is clamped and fixed through the left locking block;
f. operation: after the right separation page and the left separation page are clamped and fixed, an operator can continue to climb upwards and complete operation, after the operation is completed, the mobile unit is close to the control module again, the control module sends a signal to the first intermediate relay, then the left driving mechanism and the right driving mechanism both start to act, the left separation page and the right separation page are respectively made to rotate and reset, then the signal is sent to the second intermediate relay, the left supporting structure and the right supporting structure are respectively fixed by the left lock body and the right lock body, and the operator finishes the task of maintenance or emergency repair after descending to the ground.
The electric pole body is firm in structure and convenient to use, the right blocking page and the left blocking page are arranged, the barrier surface is formed on the outer side of the lower portion of the electric pole body, safety accidents caused by direct mistaken climbing to the upper portion of the electric pole body by operators can be prevented, the right blocking page and the left blocking page can be respectively positioned by arranging the right driving mechanism and the left driving mechanism, the right driving mechanism and the left driving mechanism can be respectively fixed by arranging the right lock body and the left lock body, the electric pole body can be conveniently and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the electric pole body by arranging the first hoop, and the electric pole body has the characteristics of simplicity in installation, good anti-theft performance and easiness in distinguishing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front view half-section structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the circuit structure of the present invention.
The codes in the figures are respectively: 1 is the pole body, 2 is right separation body, 3 is right separation page, 4 is right actuating mechanism, 5 is right lock body, 6 is left separation body, 7 is left separation page, 8 is left actuating mechanism, 9 is left lock body, 10 is first staple bolt, 11 is the second staple bolt, 12 is the third staple bolt, 13 is last right connecting block, 14 is lower right connecting block, 15 is last left connecting block, 16 is lower left connecting block, 17 is left locking block, 18 is the inner fixed block, 19 is extension spring, 20 is outer movable block, 21 is outer loop platform, 22 is inner loop platform, 23 is power module, 24 is control module, 25 is first auxiliary relay, 26 is the second auxiliary relay, 27 is the mobile unit, 28 is the management unit, 29 is right panel module, 30 is left panel module, 31 is the monitoring module, 32 is the apron, 33 is right round pin axle, 34 is left round pin axle.
Detailed Description
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, and specific embodiments may be determined according to the technical solutions and practical situations of the present invention.
In the present invention, for convenience of description, the description of the relative positional relationship of the components is described according to the layout pattern of fig. 1 of the specification, such as: the positional relationship of front, rear, upper, lower, left, right, etc. is determined in accordance with the layout direction of the drawings of the specification.
The invention is further described with reference to the following examples and figures:
the first embodiment is as follows: as attached figure 1, 2, 3 it is shown, this prevent mistake and step on pole safety device includes pole body 1, still include the separation device of fixed mounting in the 1 lower part outside of pole body, separation device includes right separation device and left separation device, right side separation device includes right separation body 2, right side separation page 3, right actuating mechanism 4, right lock body 5 and right round pin axle 33, right side separation body 2 is the rectangle, 2 left side central authorities of right side separation body are equipped with the first recess that link up from top to bottom and can laminate mutually with the 1 outside of pole body, 2 right side upside of right side separation body are equipped with opening right mounting groove, both ends are located right side round pin axle 33 of 2 front and back both sides of right side separation body respectively around mounting groove internal rotation is installed, 3 right-hand members of right side separation page are located the mounting groove and the front side is equipped with the mounting hole that link up from top to bottom, right side round pin axle 33 mid-rotation is installed in the mounting hole, install between 3 left part downside of Go up to rotating right actuating mechanism 4 that is close to with pole body 1, 2 right side fixed mounting of right separation body have can inject right lock body 5 of 4 actions of right actuating mechanism, left side separation device is the same with right separation device structure and symmetric distribution in the 1 left and right sides of pole body, left side separation device includes left separation body 6, left separation page 7, left actuating mechanism 8, left lock body 9 and left round pin axle 34, 6 upper portions of left separation body and 2 upper portions of right separation body are through first staple bolt 10 fixed mounting in the pole body 1 lower part outside.
According to the demand, first staple bolt 10 is prior known art, like the connecting plate or the square staple bolt of riding on the horse bolt and matching, first recess can be semicircular in shape, and right separation page 3 can be for being the semiellipse shape platelike structure that the form slope was low from top to bottom from left, and a plurality of pole bodies 1 can be respectively the different right lock body 5 of fixed mounting, and the mounting groove can become the arc. In the using process, the right blocking page 3 can be more firmly fixed by arranging the mounting groove and the right pin shaft 33, the damage in the windy weather can be prevented, the right blocking page 3 and the left blocking page 7 are arranged, a barrier surface is formed on the outer side of the lower part of the electric pole body 1, the safety accident caused by the fact that an operator directly and mistakenly climbs onto the upper part of the electric pole body 1 can be prevented, the right blocking page 3 and the left blocking page 7 can be respectively positioned by arranging the right driving mechanism 4 and the left driving mechanism 8, the right driving mechanism 4 and the left driving mechanism 8 can be respectively locked by arranging the right lock body 5 and the left lock body 9, the safety of the electric pole body 1 of the present operation task can be conveniently distinguished, the electric pole body 1 of the present invention can be conveniently and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the electric pole body 1 by arranging the first hoop 10, the operator can open the left lock body 9 and the right lock body 5 by using a matched key during, the left driving mechanism 8 and the right driving mechanism 4 respectively open the left blocking page 7 and the right blocking page 3, then climb to the upper part of the electric pole body 1 and start working.
The anti-misoperation climbing rod safety device can be further optimized or/and improved according to actual needs:
as shown in attached figures 1 and 2, an upper right connecting block 13 which is rectangular is fixed on the upper side of the left part of the right separation body 2, a second groove which is penetrated from top to bottom and can be jointed with the outer side of the right part of the electric pole body 1 is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the upper right connecting block 13, a lower right connecting block 14 which is rectangular is fixed on the lower side of the left part of the right separation body 2, a third groove which is penetrated from top to bottom and can be jointed with the outer side of the electric pole body 1 is arranged on the lower side of the left end of the lower right connecting block 14, an upper left connecting block 15 which is the same with the upper right connecting block 13 in structure is fixed on the upper side of the right part of the left separation body 6, the upper left connecting block 15 and the upper right connecting block 13 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right side of the central axis of the electric pole body 1, a lower left connecting block 16 which is the, go up right connecting block 13 and go up left connecting block 15 through first staple bolt 10 fixed mounting in the pole body 1 outside, lower right connecting block 14 and lower left connecting block 16 pass through 11 fixed mounting in the pole body outside of second staple bolt.
The second anchor ear 11 is known in the art, such as a saddle bolt and a matching web or a square anchor ear, as required. In the use process, the installation of the invention is convenient through the arrangement, and the installation burden of operators is reduced.
As shown in the attached figures 1 and 2, the anti-falling mechanism for the pages comprises a left locking block 17 and a right locking block, the right locking block comprises an inner fixing block 18, a tension spring 19 and an outer movable block 20, the outer side of the right part of the electric pole body 1 corresponding to the position above the upper right connecting block 13 is fixedly provided with the rectangular inner fixing block 18, the upper end of the left side of the inner fixing block 18 is provided with a right groove which is communicated with the upper and lower parts and can be jointed with the outer side of the electric pole body 1, the outer side of the right part of the inner fixing block 18 is fixedly provided with an outer ring platform 21, the outer side of the outer ring platform 21 is sleeved with the outer movable block 20, the upper end of the outer movable block 20 is positioned at the middle part of the inner fixing block 18 and can move up and down, a gap is arranged between the inner side of the outer movable block 20 and the outer side of the outer ring platform 21, the inner ring platform, the outer side of the left part of the electric pole body 1 is fixedly provided with a left locking block 17 which has the same structure as the right locking block and is symmetrically arranged.
According to requirements, the inner annular platform 22 and the outer annular platform 21 are both in a half-rectangular annular shape. In the using process, after an operator reaches the electric pole body 1 on the lower side of the electric pole, the right lock body 5 is opened, the right blocking page 3 is rotated upwards to the same direction as the electric pole body 1, the outer movable block 20 is pushed upwards, the right blocking page 3 is contacted with the outer side of the outer ring platform 21, then the outer movable block 20 is loosened, the outer movable block 20 moves downwards under the action of the extension spring 19 and blocks the right blocking page 3, and the left blocking page 7 can be blocked in the left lock block 17 in the same way.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the outer side of the upper end of the left locking block 17 and the outer side of the upper end of the right locking block are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the middle part of the pole body 1 through a third anchor ear 12.
The third anchor ear 12 is known in the art, such as a saddle bolt and a mating attachment plate or a square anchor ear, as desired. In the use, through such setting, can make left locking piece 17 and the more reliable convenient fixed mounting in pole body 1 outside of right locking piece.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the structure of the third hoop 12, the structure of the first hoop 10 and the structure of the second hoop 11 are the same.
In the using process, the device is convenient to uniformly process and manufacture and install, the cost of the device is reduced, and the installation efficiency of the device is improved.
As shown in attached figures 1, 2 and 3, the door closer also comprises a control device fixedly arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the right separation body 2, wherein a right driving mechanism 4 and a left driving mechanism 8 are both electric door closers, a shell of the right driving mechanism 4 is fixed on the right side of the middle part of the right separation body 2, the upper end of a connecting rod of the right driving mechanism 4 is hinged with the lower side of the middle part of the right separation page 3, a shell of the left driving mechanism 8 is fixed on the left side of the middle part of the left separation body 6, the upper end of a connecting rod of the left driving mechanism 8 is hinged with the lower side of the middle part of the left separation page 7, a right lock body 5 and a left lock body 9 are both electromagnetic locks, the left side of the right lock body 5 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper part of the shell of the right driving mechanism 4, a lock tongue, a bolt which moves forwards and then the lower side of the bolt can contact with the upper side of a rotating arm of a left driving mechanism 8 is arranged in a left lock body 9, a control device comprises a power module 23, a control module 24, a first intermediate relay 25, a second intermediate relay 26, a moving unit 27 and a management unit 28, a signal input end of the left driving mechanism 8 and a signal input end of a right driving mechanism 4 are electrically connected with a signal output end of the first intermediate relay 25, a signal input end of the left lock body 9 and a signal input end of the right lock body 5 are electrically connected with a signal output end of the second intermediate relay 26, a signal input end of the first intermediate relay 25 and a signal input end of the second intermediate relay 26 are electrically connected with a signal output end of the control module 24, a signal input end of the control module 24 is electrically connected with a signal output end of the power module 23, and the control module 24 is, the control module 24 and the mobile unit 27 are both communicatively coupled to a management unit 28.
According to requirements, the electric door closer is a well-known technology, such as a BS860 electric door closer manufactured by shenzhen science and technology limited, the electromagnetic lock is a well-known technology, such as an XG-09 electromagnetic lock manufactured by guangzhou seiry electronics limited, the first intermediate relay 25 is a well-known technology, such as a song relay manufactured by S L a-24V-S L-a, the second intermediate relay 26 is a well-known technology, such as a song relay manufactured by S L a-12V-S L-a, the control module 24 is a well-known technology, such as a module with a wireless bluetooth module manufactured by HC-05, a wireless data module manufactured by A6 GMS/GPRS and a wireless data module manufactured by STC12C5a60S2-351, the moving unit 27 is a well-known technology, such as a mobile phone with a wireless bluetooth module manufactured by HC-05 and a wireless data module manufactured by A6 GMS/GPRS, the management unit 28 is connected with a left power management unit 28, the left control unit 27 is connected with a left power supply control unit 27, the left control unit 27 is connected with a left power supply control unit 23, the left relay 26, the left control unit is connected with a left control unit 24, the left relay 26 is connected with a left control unit, the left control unit 24, the left relay 23 is connected with a left relay 23, the left control unit is connected with a left relay 26, the left relay 23 is connected with a left relay 23, the left relay 23 is connected with a right relay 23, the left relay 23 is connected with a left relay 23, the left relay 23 is used for transmitting a left relay 23, the left.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the upper side of the right barrier page 3 and the upper side of the left barrier page 7 are respectively and fixedly provided with a right cell panel module 29 and a left cell panel module 30, and the signal output end of the right cell panel module 29 and the signal output end of the left cell panel module 30 are electrically connected with the signal input end of the power module 23.
In the using process, the arrangement is convenient for charging the power supply module 23, and the reliability of the invention is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the control device further comprises a monitoring module 31 fixedly installed at the lower end center of the lower right connecting block 14 or the lower end center of the lower left connecting block 16, a signal output end of the monitoring module 31 is electrically connected with a signal input end of the control module 24, a front outer side of the right separation body 2 or a front outer side of the left separation body 6 is provided with a mounting groove with a forward opening, a cover plate 32 matched with the mounting groove is fixedly installed outside the mounting groove, and the power module 23, the control module 24, the first intermediate relay 25 and the second intermediate relay 26 are installed in the mounting groove.
According to the demand, apron 32 upper portion can be equipped with the thermovent of inside and outside intercommunication, is fixed with on the apron 32 and covers the thermovent and the rain-proof cover of outwards buckling downwards. In the use process, the control device can be better protected through the arrangement, the fault rate of the invention is reduced, and the service life of the invention is prolonged.
Example two: as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a method for using a safety device for preventing climbing a pole by mistake comprises the following steps:
a. confirming a maintenance or first-aid repair task; determining a working area needing to be overhauled or rush-repaired, and determining an electric pole body 1 in the working area;
b. sending a work authorization code; the device management department sends the encrypted work authorization code to the control module 24 through the management unit 28;
c. a transmitting mobile unit: the matching authorization code is sent by the device management department to the mobile unit 27 via the management unit 28 and to the operator;
d. unlocking: after an operator approaches the first electric pole body 1 of the current operation, the mobile unit 27 approaches the control module 24, the control module compares the encrypted work authorization code sent by the management unit 28 of the mobile unit 24 with the verification code of the mobile unit 27, after the matching is successful, the control module 24 sends a signal to the second intermediate relay 26 to complete unlocking, the control module 24 sends a signal to the first intermediate relay 25, and then the left driving mechanism 8 and the right driving mechanism 4 both start to act to respectively rotate the left blocking page 7 and the right blocking page 3;
e. fixing: when the left blocking page 7 and the right blocking page 3 rotate to the same direction as the electric pole body 1, an operator pushes the outer movable block 20 upwards to clamp and fix the right blocking page 3, and similarly, the left blocking page 7 is clamped and fixed through the left locking block 17;
f. operation: after the right separation page 3 and the left separation page 7 are clamped and fixed, an operator can continue to climb upwards and complete operation, after the operation is completed, the mobile unit 27 is close to the control module 24 again, the control module 24 sends a signal to the first intermediate relay 25, then the left driving mechanism 8 and the right driving mechanism 4 both start to act, the left separation page 7 and the right separation page 3 are respectively made to rotate and reset, then a signal is sent to the second intermediate relay 26, the left support structure 8 and the right support structure 4 are respectively fixed by the left lock body 9 and the right lock body 5, and the operator descends to the ground to complete the maintenance or rush repair task.
In the using process, the equipment management department can also respectively send different encrypted work authorization codes to the control modules 24 of the plurality of electric pole bodies 1 in the work area through the management unit 28, then send the verification codes to the mobile units 27 corresponding to each control module 24 through the management unit 28 according to the work sequence, and the operator completes the maintenance or rush-repair task in sequence according to the steps.
The technical characteristics form an embodiment of the invention, which has strong adaptability and implementation effect, and unnecessary technical characteristics can be increased or decreased according to actual needs to meet the requirements of different situations.
Claims (10)
1. A safety device for preventing mistaken pole climbing comprises an electric pole body and is characterized by further comprising a separation device fixedly installed on the outer side of the lower portion of the electric pole body, wherein the separation device comprises a right separation device and a left separation device, the right separation device comprises a right separation body, a right separation page, a right driving mechanism, a right lock body and a right pin shaft, the right separation body is rectangular, a first groove which is vertically communicated and can be attached to the outer side of the electric pole body is formed in the center of the left side of the right separation body, a mounting groove with a right opening is formed in the upper side of the right portion of the right separation body, the front end and the rear end of the mounting groove are rotatably installed with the right pin shaft respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the right separation body, the right end of the right separation page is located in the mounting groove, a front-rear-communicated mounting hole is formed in the front side of the right pin shaft, the right driving mechanism capable, right separation body right side fixed mounting has the right lock body that can inject right actuating mechanism action, and left separation device is the same with right separation device structure and symmetric distribution in the pole body left and right sides, and left separation device includes left separation body, left separation page, left actuating mechanism, left lock body and left round pin axle, and left separation body upper portion and right separation body upper portion are through first staple bolt fixed mounting in the pole body lower part outside.
2. The safety device for preventing mistaken climbing of a pole according to claim 1, wherein an upper right connecting block having a rectangular shape is fixed on the upper left side of the right obstructing body, a second groove penetrating up and down and capable of being attached to the outer right side of the pole body is formed on the upper left side of the upper right connecting block, a lower right connecting block having a rectangular shape is fixed on the lower left side of the right obstructing body, a third groove penetrating up and down and capable of being attached to the outer side of the pole body is formed on the lower left side of the lower right connecting block, an upper left connecting block having the same structure as the upper right connecting block is fixed on the upper right side of the left obstructing body, the upper left connecting block and the upper right connecting block are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the pole body, a lower left connecting block having the same structure as the lower right connecting block is fixed on the lower right side of the left obstructing body, the lower left connecting block and the lower right connecting block are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the pole body, the upper right, lower right connecting block passes through second staple bolt fixed mounting in the pole body outside with lower left connecting block.
3. The anti-misoperation climbing pole safety device according to claim 2, further comprising a page anti-falling mechanism, wherein the page anti-falling mechanism comprises a left locking block and a right locking block, the right locking block comprises an inner fixed block, a tension spring and an outer movable block, the utility model discloses a pole body right part outside fixed mounting who corresponds upper right connecting block top position has the interior fixed block that is the rectangle, interior fixed block left side upper end be equipped with link up from top to bottom and can with the right recess of pole body outside laminating mutually, interior fixed block right part outside is fixed with the outer loop platform, outer loop platform outside cover is equipped with the outer movable block that the upper end is located the interior fixed block middle part outside and can reciprocate, be equipped with the clearance between the outer movable block inboard and the outer loop platform outside, outer movable block upper end inboard is fixed with the inner loop platform, there is the extension spring of at least one vertical setting along circumference interval distribution between inner loop platform and the outer loop platform, pole body left part outside fixed mounting has the left locking piece the same with right locking piece structure and symmetrical arrangement.
4. The pole climbing prevention safety device according to claim 3, wherein the outer side of the upper end of the left locking block and the outer side of the upper end of the right locking block are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the middle part of the pole body through a third hoop.
5. The pole climbing misoperation-prevention safety device according to claim 4, wherein the third hoop structure, the first hoop structure and the second hoop structure are the same.
6. The anti-mistaken-climbing pole safety device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, further comprising a control device fixedly installed on the outer side of the middle part of the right blocking body, wherein the right driving mechanism and the left driving mechanism are both electric door closers, the housing of the right driving mechanism is fixed on the right side of the middle part of the right blocking body, the upper end of the connecting rod of the right driving mechanism is hinged with the lower side of the middle part of the right blocking page, the housing of the left driving mechanism is fixed on the left side of the middle part of the left blocking body, the upper end of the connecting rod of the left driving mechanism is hinged with the lower side of the middle part of the left blocking page, the right lock body and the left lock body are both electromagnetic locks, the left side of the right lock body is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper part of the housing of the right driving mechanism, a lock tongue capable, a spring bolt which moves forwards and then the lower side of the spring bolt can be contacted with the upper side of the rotating arm of the left driving mechanism is arranged in the left lock body, the control device comprises a power module, a control module and a first intermediate relay, the signal input part of the left driving mechanism and the signal input part of the right driving mechanism are electrically connected with the signal output part of the first intermediate relay, the signal input part of the left lock body and the signal input part of the right lock body are electrically connected with the signal output part of the second intermediate relay, the signal input part of the first intermediate relay and the signal input part of the second intermediate relay are electrically connected with the signal output part of the control module, the signal input part of the control module is electrically connected with the signal output part of the power module, the control module is in communication connection with the mobile unit, and the control module and the mobile unit are in communication connection with the management unit.
7. The pole climbing prevention safety device according to claim 6, wherein a right battery panel module and a left battery panel module are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the right barrier page and the upper side of the left barrier page respectively, and a signal output end of the right battery panel module and a signal output end of the left battery panel module are electrically connected with a signal input end of the power supply module.
8. The anti-misoperation climbing pole safety device according to claim 6, wherein the control device further comprises a monitoring module fixedly mounted at the center of the lower end of the lower right connecting block or the center of the lower end of the lower left connecting block, a signal output end of the monitoring module is electrically connected with a signal input end of the control module, a mounting groove with a forward opening is formed in the outer side of the front part of the right blocking body or the outer side of the front part of the left blocking body, a cover plate matched with the mounting groove is fixedly mounted on the outer part of the mounting groove, and the power supply module, the control module, the first intermediate relay and the second intermediate relay are mounted in the.
9. The anti-misoperation climbing pole safety device according to claim 6, wherein the control device further comprises a monitoring module fixedly mounted at the center of the lower end of the lower right connecting block or the center of the lower end of the lower left connecting block, a signal output end of the monitoring module is electrically connected with a signal input end of the control module, a mounting groove with a forward opening is formed in the outer side of the front part of the right blocking body or the outer side of the front part of the left blocking body, a cover plate matched with the mounting groove is fixedly mounted on the outer part of the mounting groove, and the power supply module, the control module, the first intermediate relay and the second intermediate relay are mounted in the.
10. Use of the device according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
a. confirming a maintenance or first-aid repair task; determining a working area needing to be overhauled or rush-repaired, and determining an electric pole body in the working area;
b. sending a work authorization code; the equipment management department sends an encrypted work authorization code to the control module through the management unit;
c. a transmitting mobile unit: the equipment management department sends the matched authorization code to the mobile unit through the management unit and sends the authorization code to the operator;
d. unlocking: after an operator approaches a first electric pole body of the operation, the mobile unit approaches the control module, the control module compares an encrypted work authorization code sent by the management unit with a verification code of the mobile unit, after the matching is successful, the control module sends a signal to the second intermediate relay to complete unlocking, the control module sends a signal to the first intermediate relay, and then the left driving mechanism and the right driving mechanism both start to act to respectively enable the left blocking page and the right blocking page to rotate;
e. fixing: when the left blocking page and the right blocking page rotate to the same direction as the electric pole body, an operator pushes the outer movable block upwards to clamp and fix the right blocking page, and similarly, the left blocking page is clamped and fixed through the left locking block;
f. operation: after the right separation page and the left separation page are clamped and fixed, an operator can continue to climb upwards and complete operation, after the operation is completed, the mobile unit is close to the control module again, the control module sends a signal to the first intermediate relay, then the left driving mechanism and the right driving mechanism both start to act, the left separation page and the right separation page are respectively made to rotate and reset, then the signal is sent to the second intermediate relay, the left supporting structure and the right supporting structure are respectively fixed by the left lock body and the right lock body, and the operator finishes the task of maintenance or emergency repair after descending to the ground.
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| CN111441713B (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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