CN111441360A - High-stability water interception excavation equipment and excavation method for deep foundation pit engineering - Google Patents

High-stability water interception excavation equipment and excavation method for deep foundation pit engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111441360A
CN111441360A CN202010225155.0A CN202010225155A CN111441360A CN 111441360 A CN111441360 A CN 111441360A CN 202010225155 A CN202010225155 A CN 202010225155A CN 111441360 A CN111441360 A CN 111441360A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
slope surface
foundation pit
slope
pipe
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CN202010225155.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010225155.0A priority Critical patent/CN111441360A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02Foundation pits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02Foundation pits
    • E02D17/04Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/06Restraining of underground water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/06Restraining of underground water
    • E02D19/08Restraining of underground water by employing open ditches arranged below the level of the water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/06Restraining of underground water
    • E02D19/10Restraining of underground water by lowering level of ground water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/74Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F7/00Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/04Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
    • E03F3/046Open sewage channels

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of excavation of foundation pits of engineering and building structures, in particular to high-stability water-intercepting excavation equipment for deep foundation pit engineering, which comprises a foundation pit surface, wherein a first slope surface and a second slope surface are respectively arranged at the edge of the foundation pit surface, the first slope surface is positioned above the second slope surface, a slope-releasing platform is arranged between the first slope surface and the second slope surface, a first cut-off ditch is arranged at the upper end of the first slope surface, a second cut-off ditch is arranged at the lower end of the second slope surface, waterproof layers are paved on the first slope surface, the slope-releasing platform and the second slope surface, collision mechanisms are respectively arranged on the slope-releasing platform and the foundation pit surface, each collision mechanism comprises a plurality of collision frames which can respectively collide against the first slope surface and the second slope surface, a soil-accumulating bin is arranged on the foundation pit surface, two soil-feeding mechanisms are arranged at one side of each soil-feeding mechanism, a soil-feeding conveyor is respectively arranged at the output end of each soil-feeding, the accumulated water is discharged to the maximum extent, and the construction cost of soil conveying can be reduced.

Description

High-stability water interception excavation equipment and excavation method for deep foundation pit engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of excavation of foundation pits of engineering constructions, in particular to high-stability water interception excavation equipment for deep foundation pit engineering.
Background
During civil engineering civil construction, foundation pit engineering is inevitable, for water inlet pump rooms, coarse grids, plant inlet pipelines and the like of sewage treatment plants, the buried depth is generally deep, the foundation pits are basically deep, in order to facilitate discharge of standard-reaching sewage after sewage treatment, most of the construction sites of the sewage treatment plants are close to water bodies such as riverways and lakes, the stratum at the positions of the sewage treatment plants are communicated with the water bodies, underground water in the soil layers of the deep foundation pits is abundant, safety risks of deep foundation pit excavation and subsequent construction are increased, generally, in the slope excavation process, whether the underground water seeps or flows out or not is timely observed, if the underground water exists, water is gathered through drainage ditches and is forcibly discharged through water pumps, but once the water yield of an excavation surface is overlarge, accidents such as personnel equipment in the foundation pits are submerged, the foundation pits collapse and the like occur, and soil in the foundation pits needs to be conveyed through a plurality of excavators, so, therefore, we propose a high-stability water interception excavation apparatus for deep foundation pit engineering in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the high-stability water-intercepting excavation equipment for the deep foundation pit engineering, and the technical scheme is used for effectively protecting the safety of the deep foundation pit, discharging accumulated water to the maximum degree and reducing the construction cost of soil conveying.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high stability intercepting excavation equipment of deep basal pit engineering, including the foundation pit face, the edge of foundation pit face is equipped with first domatic and second domatic respectively, first domatic top that is located the second is domatic, it puts the slope platform to be equipped with between first domatic and the second domatic, first domatic upper end is equipped with first catch basin, the domatic lower extreme of second is equipped with the second catch basin, first domatic, it is equipped with the waterproof layer to put slope platform and the domatic upper berth of second, it is equipped with conflict mechanism on slope platform and the foundation pit face respectively to put, conflict mechanism includes that a plurality of can conflict first domatic and the domatic conflict frame of second respectively, the foundation pit face is equipped with the soil accumulation storehouse, one side in soil accumulation groove is equipped with two and send the mechanism, the output of every soil to send the mechanism is equipped with respectively and send the native conveyer.
Preferably, a plurality of anchor rods are respectively inserted into the first slope surface and the second slope surface, and each anchor rod is respectively connected with the inner wall of the waterproof layer.
Preferably, the first catch drain and the second catch drain are respectively provided with a water intake pipe inside, and one end of each water intake pipe is respectively provided with a water pump.
Preferably, the collision mechanisms each include a fixing support, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a handle, two limiting rods and a plurality of fixing vertical plates, each fixing support extends along the length direction of the first slope and the second slope, the plurality of fixing vertical plates are vertically arranged on the fixing support in a one-to-one correspondence with each collision frame, the threaded sleeve is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the center of the fixing support, the threaded rod is horizontally arranged at the inner ring of the threaded sleeve, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, one end of the threaded rod can be rotatably inserted into the collision frame, the upper end and the lower end of each fixing vertical plate are respectively provided with a limiting through hole, each limiting rod is horizontally and slidably inserted into the inner ring of each limiting through hole, one end of each limiting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collision frame, one end of the threaded rod far away from the collision frame is provided with a fixing nut, be equipped with the constant head tank that is used for supplying the fixation nut cooperation to connect on the fixed riser, handle fixed mounting keeps away from the extension end of contradicting the frame at the threaded rod.
Preferably, every conflict frame's cross section is the triangle-shaped structure respectively, and every conflict frame is close to the one end center punishment of fixed bolster and is equipped with the connection riser respectively, and every threaded rod can be the pivoted respectively insert establish with the outer wall of being connected the riser on, the one end of every gag lever post is respectively in the upper end and the lower extreme fixed connection of connecting the riser.
Preferably, each soil feeding mechanism comprises a base, a hollow vertical bin, a driving motor, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, wherein the base is fixedly arranged at the top of the surface of the foundation pit and fixedly connected with the top of the surface of the foundation pit, the hollow vertical bin is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the base, the upper part of a first slope surface on the top of the hollow vertical bin extends, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively horizontally arranged at the upper end and the lower end in the hollow vertical bin, two ends of the driving wheel and the driven wheel can be respectively inserted into the inner wall of the hollow vertical bin through a rotating shaft in a rotating way and extend outwards, the driving motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the hollow vertical bin, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of one rotating shaft on the driving wheel, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a, lower extreme one side in the vertical storehouse of cavity is equipped with the feeding slide, and long-pending native storehouse is located the top of concentrate slide, and the inside bottom in long-pending native storehouse is equipped with the soil inlet that corresponds with the feeding slide, and upper end one side in the vertical storehouse of cavity is equipped with the passage that is vertical setting, the inside intercommunication in upper end one side and the vertical storehouse of cavity upper end of passage.
Preferably, each the bottom of passage is equipped with the first unloading pipe that is vertical setting respectively, be equipped with the rectangle frame that is the level setting between first unloading pipe and the passage, the inside of rectangle frame is equipped with a plurality of and is the level and the polished rod that the interval set up, the both ends of every polished rod respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of rectangle frame, the upper end and the lower extreme of rectangle frame respectively with first unloading pipe and passage fixed connection, lower extreme one side of passage is equipped with the branch material mouth, one side of branch material mouth is equipped with the second unloading pipe that is vertical setting, upper end one side and the branch material mouth butt joint setting of second unloading pipe, the lower extreme of second unloading pipe and the lower extreme of first unloading pipe extend to the work end of soil conveying machine respectively, the bottom both ends of soil conveying machine are respectively through support and the top fixed connection of first domatic upper end and foundation ditch face.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the waterproof layer are respectively connected with the ground through a plurality of soil nails.
The implementation method of the high-stability water interception excavation equipment and the excavation method for the deep foundation pit engineering comprises the following steps:
firstly, the wall surface dug initially is supported preliminarily through a plurality of anchor rods.
And secondly, after all anchor rods are inserted into the wall surface, the waterproof layer is paved manually, and a layer of cement can be sprayed on the waterproof layer manually after the waterproof layer is paved, so that the waterproof effect is achieved.
The third step, put the fixed bolster on putting slope platform and basal plane respectively through the manual work, make fixed bolster fixed mounting respectively on putting slope platform and basal plane, and rotate handle and threaded rod in proper order through the manual work, the threaded rod drives conflict frame and moves to first domatic and second domatic respectively, make all conflict framves conflict first domatic and the domatic soil loosening that prevents of second respectively, after every conflict frame has been adjusted, fixing nut is twisted to the manual work of rethread, it fixes a position conflict frame through fixing nut and constant head tank, every gag lever post and every spacing perforation of setting play limiting displacement's effect, the cross section of every conflict frame is the triangle-shaped structure, it is more stable to make the support.
And fourthly, collecting ponding above the first slope surface preliminarily by the first intercepting drain, collecting ponding in the foundation pit surface by the second intercepting drain, and pumping out the ponding through the water pump and the water intake pipe respectively.
Fifthly, the position of the soil storehouse is transported to the soil in the ground plane to workman's accessible shallow to pour soil into in the soil storehouse, carry the vertical storehouse of cavity through advancing soil mouth in, soil is sent into the pay-off box in proper order, starts driving motor, and driving motor drives the action wheel, follows driving wheel and hold-in range rotary motion, makes all pay-off boxes carry out lifting movement along the hold-in range, and sends into soil in the guide pipe through the pay-off box in proper order.
And sixthly, classifying soil in the material guide pipes through polished rods on the rectangular frames, directly dropping the smaller soil blocks into the soil loosening conveyor through the first blanking pipes for conveying, feeding the larger soil blocks into the second blanking pipes through the second blanking pipes for conveying, and preventing blockage during soil conveying.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this technical scheme has solved and has protected deep basal pit safety effectively, and the at utmost is discharged ponding to can reduce and send native construction cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a partial top view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 7 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the earth-moving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 9 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 10 at E according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are: 1-basal pit surface; 2-a first slope surface; 3-second slope; 4-slope-releasing platform; 5-first cut-off ditch; 6-a second catch basin; 7-waterproof layer; 8-a collision mechanism; 9-a collision frame; 10-soil accumulation bin; 11-a soil feeding mechanism; 12-a soil delivery conveyor; 13-anchor rod; 14-a water taking pipe; 15-a water pump; 16-a fixed support; 17-a threaded rod; 18-a handle; 19-a limiting rod; 20-fixing a vertical plate; 21-a fixing nut; 22-connecting a vertical plate; 23-a base; 24-a hollow vertical bin; 25-a drive motor; 26-a driving wheel; 27-a driven wheel; 28-synchronous belt; 29-a feeding box; 30-a feed chute; 31-a material guide pipe; 32-a first blanking pipe; 33-rectangular frame; 34-a polish rod; 35-a second feed pipe; 36-soil nails.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a high stability cut-off excavation apparatus for a deep foundation pit work, includes a foundation pit surface 1, edge of foundation pit face 1 is equipped with first domatic 2 and the domatic 3 of second respectively, first domatic 2 is located the domatic 3 top of second, be equipped with between first domatic 2 and the domatic 3 of second and put sloping platform 4, the upper end of first domatic 2 is equipped with first cut-off ditch 5, the domatic 3 lower extreme of second is equipped with second cut-off ditch 6, first domatic 2, put sloping platform 4 and the domatic 3 upper berth of second and be equipped with waterproof layer 7, be equipped with conflict mechanism 8 on putting sloping platform 4 and the foundation ditch face 1 respectively, conflict mechanism 8 includes that a plurality of can conflict first domatic 2 and the domatic 3 conflict frame 9 of second respectively, foundation ditch face 1 is equipped with long-pending soil storehouse 10, one side in long-pending soil box is equipped with two soil feeding mechanism 11, the output of every soil feeding mechanism 11 is equipped with soil feeding conveyor 12 respectively.
A plurality of anchor rods 13 are respectively inserted into the first slope surface 2 and the second slope surface 3, each anchor rod 13 is respectively connected with the inner wall of the waterproof layer 7, and the primarily excavated wall surface is preliminarily supported through the anchor rods 13.
The inside of first catch basin 5 and second catch basin 6 is equipped with intake pipe 14 respectively, and the one end of every intake pipe 14 is equipped with water pump 15 respectively, and first catch basin 5 is tentatively collected the ponding of first domatic 2 top, and second catch basin 6 is collected the ponding in foundation ditch face 1 to take ponding out through water pump 15 and intake pipe 14 respectively.
The collision mechanisms 8 respectively comprise a fixed support 16, a threaded rod 17, a threaded sleeve, a handle 18, two limiting rods 19 and a plurality of fixed vertical plates 20, each fixed support 16 is respectively arranged along the length direction of the first slope surface 2 and the second slope surface 3 in an extending mode, the plurality of fixed vertical plates 20 are vertically arranged on the fixed support 16 in a one-to-one correspondence mode respectively to the collision frames 9, the threaded sleeve is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the center of the fixed support 16, the threaded rod 17 is horizontally arranged at the inner ring of the threaded sleeve, the threaded rod 17 is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, one end of the threaded rod 17 can be rotatably inserted into the collision frames 9, the upper end and the lower end of each fixed vertical plate 20 are respectively provided with a limiting through hole, each limiting rod 19 is respectively horizontal and can be slidably inserted into the inner ring of each limiting through hole, one end of each limiting rod 19 is respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collision, the ends of the threaded rods 17 far away from the collision frame 9 are respectively provided with a fixing nut 21, the fixing vertical plates 20 are provided with positioning grooves for matching and connecting the fixing nuts 21, the handles 18 are fixedly arranged at the extending ends of the threaded rods 17 far away from the collision frame 9, the fixed supports 16 are respectively and manually built on the slope platform 4 and the ground plane, so that the fixed supports 16 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the slope platform 4 and the ground plane, and the handle 18 and the threaded rod 17 are manually rotated in turn, the threaded rod 17 drives the collision frames 9 to respectively move towards the first slope surface 2 and the second slope surface 3, so that all the collision frames 9 respectively collide with the first slope surface 2 and the second slope surface 3 to prevent soil loosening, after every conflict frame 9 has been adjusted, rethread manual wrench movement fixing nut 21 fixes a position conflict frame 9 through fixing nut 21 and constant head tank, and every gag lever post 19 and every spacing perforation of setting play spacing removal's effect.
Every conflict frame 9's cross section is the triangle-shaped structure respectively, and every conflict frame 9 is close to the one end center department of fixed bolster 16 and is equipped with respectively and connects riser 22, and every threaded rod 17 can be the pivoted respectively insert establish with the outer wall of being connected riser 22 on, and every gag lever post 19's one end is respectively in the upper end and the lower extreme fixed connection of connecting riser 22, and every conflict frame 9's cross section is the triangle-shaped structure, makes to support more stably.
Each soil feeding mechanism 11 comprises a base 23, a hollow vertical bin 24, a driving motor 25, a driving wheel 26 and a driven wheel 27, wherein the base 23 is fixedly arranged at the top of the foundation pit surface 1 and fixedly connected with the top of the foundation pit surface 1, the hollow vertical bin 24 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the base 23, the top of the hollow vertical bin 24 is extended above the first slope surface 2, the driving wheel 26 and the driven wheel 27 are horizontally arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the hollow vertical bin 24 respectively, two ends of the driving wheel 26 and the driven wheel 27 are rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the hollow vertical bin 24 through rotating shafts and extend outwards respectively, the driving wheel 26 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 27 through a synchronous belt 28, a plurality of feeding boxes 29 are arranged on the synchronous belt 28, the plurality of feeding boxes 29 are uniformly distributed on the synchronous belt 28, a feeding slide 30 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the, the inside bottom in long-pending native storehouse 10 is equipped with the soil inlet that corresponds with feeding slide 30, the upper end one side in the vertical storehouse of cavity 24 is equipped with the passage 31 that is vertical setting, the inside intercommunication in upper end one side and the vertical storehouse of cavity 24 upper end of passage 31, workman's accessible shallow transports the position in long-pending native storehouse 10 with the soil in the ground plane, and pour soil into long-pending native storehouse 10 in, carry soil in the vertical storehouse of cavity 24 through advancing the soil inlet, soil is sent into in the pay-off box 29 in proper order, start driving motor 25, driving motor 25 drives action wheel 26, from driving wheel 27 and hold-in range 28 swivelling movement, make all pay-off boxes 29 carry out the elevating movement along hold-in range 28, and send soil into in the passage 31 in proper order through pay-off box 29.
A first blanking pipe 32 which is vertically arranged is respectively arranged at the bottom of each guide pipe 31, a rectangular frame 33 which is horizontally arranged is arranged between the first blanking pipe 32 and the guide pipe 31, a plurality of polish rods 34 which are horizontally arranged and spaced are arranged inside the rectangular frame 33, two ends of each polish rod 34 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular frame 33, the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular frame 33 are respectively fixedly connected with the first blanking pipe 32 and the guide pipe 31, a material distributing opening is arranged at one side of the lower end of the guide pipe 31, a second blanking pipe 35 which is vertically arranged is arranged at one side of the material distributing opening, one side of the upper end of the second blanking pipe 35 is butted with the material distributing opening, the lower end of the second blanking pipe 35 and the lower end of the first blanking pipe 32 respectively extend to the working end of the soil feeding conveyor 12, and two ends of the bottom of the soil feeding conveyor 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end of the first slope surface 2 and the, when soil in the material guide pipe 31 passes through the polish rod 34 on the rectangular frame 33, classification is carried out, smaller soil blocks directly fall into the soil loosening conveyor through the first discharging pipe 32 for conveying, larger soil blocks enter the second discharging pipe 35 through classification, and the larger soil blocks are conveyed into the soil conveying conveyor 12 through the second discharging pipe 35 for conveying, so that blockage during soil conveying is prevented.
The upper end and the lower end of the waterproof layer 7 are connected with the ground through a plurality of soil nails 36 respectively, after all anchor rods 13 are inserted into the wall, the waterproof layer 7 is paved manually, and after the waterproof layer 7 is paved, a layer of cement can be sprayed on the waterproof layer 7 manually, so that the waterproof effect is achieved.
The implementation method of the high-stability water interception excavation equipment and the excavation method for the deep foundation pit engineering comprises the following steps:
in the first step, the initially excavated wall surface is preliminarily supported by a plurality of anchor rods 13.
And secondly, after all the anchor rods 13 are inserted into the wall surface, the waterproof layer 7 is paved manually, and a layer of cement can be sprayed on the waterproof layer 7 manually after the waterproof layer 7 is paved, so that the waterproof effect is achieved.
Third step, build fixed bolster 16 on putting sloping platform 4 and basal plane respectively through the manual work, make fixed bolster 16 fixed mounting on putting sloping platform 4 and basal plane respectively, and rotate handle 18 and threaded rod 17 in proper order through the manual work, threaded rod 17 drives conflict frame 9 and removes to first domatic 2 and the domatic 3 of second respectively, make all conflict frames 9 conflict first domatic 2 and the domatic 3 of second respectively and prevent that soil is not hard up, after every conflict frame 9 has been adjusted, rethread manual wrench movement fixing nut 21, fix a position conflict frame 9 through fixing nut 21 and constant head tank, every gag lever post 19 and every spacing perforation of setting play the effect of spacing removal, the cross section of every conflict frame 9 is the triangle-shaped structure, make the support more stable.
And fourthly, preliminarily collecting accumulated water above the first slope surface 2 by the first intercepting drain 5, collecting accumulated water in the foundation pit surface 1 by the second intercepting drain 6, and pumping out the accumulated water through the water pump 15 and the water taking pipe 14 respectively.
Fifthly, the worker can transport the soil in the ground surface to the position of the soil accumulating bin 10 through the cart, pour the soil into the soil accumulating bin 10, convey the soil into the hollow vertical bin 24 through the soil inlet, sequentially convey the soil into the feeding boxes 29, start the driving motor 25, drive the driving wheel 26, the driven wheel 27 and the synchronous belt 28 to rotate by the driving motor 25, enable all the feeding boxes 29 to move up and down along the synchronous belt 28, and sequentially convey the soil into the material guide pipe 31 through the feeding boxes 29.
Sixthly, when the soil in the material guide pipe 31 passes through the polish rod 34 on the rectangular frame 33, classification is carried out, small soil blocks directly fall into the scarification conveyor through the first discharging pipe 32 to be conveyed, large soil blocks enter the second discharging pipe 35 through classification, and large soil blocks are conveyed into the soil conveying conveyor 12 through the second discharging pipe 35 to be conveyed, so that blocking during soil conveying is prevented.

Claims (9)

1. A high-stability water interception excavation device for deep foundation pit engineering is characterized by comprising a foundation pit surface (1), wherein a first slope surface (2) and a second slope surface (3) are respectively arranged at the edge of the foundation pit surface (1), the first slope surface (2) is positioned above the second slope surface (3), a slope releasing platform (4) is arranged between the first slope surface (2) and the second slope surface (3), a first cut-off ditch (5) is arranged at the upper end of the first slope surface (2), a second cut-off ditch (6) is arranged at the lower end of the second slope surface (3), a waterproof layer (7) is paved on the first slope surface (2), the slope releasing platform (4) and the second slope surface (3), abutting mechanisms (8) are respectively arranged on the slope releasing platform (4) and the foundation pit surface (1), each abutting mechanism (8) comprises a plurality of abutting frames (9) capable of respectively abutting against the first slope surface (2) and the second slope surface (3), the foundation pit surface (1) is provided with a soil accumulating bin (10), one side of the soil accumulating groove is provided with two soil conveying mechanisms (11), and the output end of each soil conveying mechanism (11) is respectively provided with a soil conveying conveyor (12).
2. The high-stability water interception excavation equipment for the deep foundation pit engineering according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of anchor rods (13) are respectively inserted into the first slope surface (2) and the second slope surface (3), and each anchor rod (13) is respectively connected with the inner wall of the waterproof layer (7).
3. The high-stability water intercepting and excavating equipment for the deep foundation pit engineering according to claim 2, wherein the first intercepting drain (5) and the second intercepting drain (6) are respectively provided with a water taking pipe (14) inside, and one end of each water taking pipe (14) is respectively provided with a water pump (15).
4. The high-stability water interception and excavation equipment for the deep foundation pit engineering according to claim 3, wherein the abutting mechanisms (8) each comprise a fixed support (16), a threaded rod (17), a threaded sleeve, a handle (18), two limiting rods (19) and a plurality of fixed vertical plates (20), each fixed support (16) extends along the length direction of the first slope surface (2) and the second slope surface (3), the plurality of fixed vertical plates (20) are vertically arranged on the fixed supports (16) in a one-to-one correspondence manner with each abutting frame (9), the threaded sleeves are horizontally and fixedly arranged at the centers of the fixed supports (16), the threaded rods (17) are horizontally arranged at the inner rings of the threaded sleeves, the threaded rods (17) are in threaded connection with the threaded sleeves, one ends of the threaded rods (17) can be rotatably inserted into the abutting frames (9), the upper end and the lower extreme of fixed riser (20) are equipped with spacing perforation respectively, and every gag lever post (19) are the level respectively and can gliding insert establish with the inner circle of every spacing perforation, the one end of every gag lever post (19) respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of conflict frame (9), threaded rod (17) are kept away from one of conflict frame (9) and are served and be equipped with fixation nut (21) respectively, be equipped with the constant head tank that is used for supplying fixation nut (21) cooperation to be connected on fixed riser (20).
5. The high stability of a deep basal pit engineering cuts water excavation equipment of claim 4, characterized in that, every conflict frame (9) cross section is the triangle-shaped structure respectively, and every conflict frame (9) are close to the one end center department of fixed bolster (16) and are equipped with respectively and connect riser (22), and every threaded rod (17) can be the pivoted respectively insert establish with the outer wall of being connected riser (22) on, the one end of every gag lever post (19) is respectively in the upper end and the lower extreme fixed connection of connecting riser (22), and the cross section of every conflict frame (9) is the triangle-shaped structure, makes the support more stable.
6. The high-stability water-intercepting excavation equipment for the deep foundation pit project as claimed in claim 5, wherein each soil-feeding mechanism (11) comprises a base (23), a hollow vertical bin (24), a driving motor (25), a driving wheel (26) and a driven wheel (27), the base (23) is fixedly installed at the top of the foundation pit surface (1) and fixedly connected with the top of the foundation pit surface, the hollow vertical bin (24) is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the base (23), the top of the hollow vertical bin (24) extends above the first slope surface (2), the driving wheel (26) and the driven wheel (27) are respectively and horizontally located at the upper end and the lower end of the interior of the hollow vertical bin (24), two ends of the driving wheel (26) and the driven wheel (27) are respectively rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the hollow vertical bin (24) through rotating shafts and extend outwards, the driving wheel (26) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (27) through a synchronous belt (28), be equipped with a plurality of pay-off box (29) on hold-in range (28), the even distribution setting of a plurality of box pay-off box (29) is on hold-in range (28), lower extreme one side in the vertical storehouse of cavity (24) is equipped with feeding slide (30), soil accumulation storehouse (10) are located the top of essence slide, the inside bottom in soil accumulation storehouse (10) is equipped with the soil inlet that corresponds with feeding slide (30), upper end one side in the vertical storehouse of cavity (24) is equipped with passage (31) that are vertical setting, upper end one side and the vertical storehouse of cavity (24) upper end inside intercommunication of passage (31).
7. The high-stability water-intercepting excavation equipment for the deep foundation pit engineering according to claim 6, wherein a first blanking pipe (32) which is vertically arranged is arranged at the bottom of each material guiding pipe (31), a rectangular frame (33) which is horizontally arranged is arranged between the first blanking pipe (32) and the material guiding pipes (31), a plurality of polished rods (34) which are horizontally arranged and arranged at intervals are arranged inside the rectangular frame (33), two ends of each polished rod (34) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular frame (33) respectively, the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular frame (33) are fixedly connected with the first blanking pipe (32) and the material guiding pipes (31) respectively, a material distributing opening is arranged on one side of the lower end of each material guiding pipe (31), a second blanking pipe (35) which is vertically arranged is arranged on one side of the material distributing opening, one side of the upper end of the second blanking pipe (35) is in butt joint with the material distributing opening, and the lower end of the second blanking pipe (35) and the lower end of the first blanking pipe (32) are respectively arranged towards a soil conveying machine (12 The two ends of the bottom of the soil conveyor (12) are fixedly connected with the upper end of the first slope surface (2) and the top of the foundation pit surface (1) through a bracket respectively.
8. The high-stability water interception excavation equipment of the deep foundation pit engineering according to claim 7, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the waterproof layer (7) are respectively connected with the ground through a plurality of soil nails (36).
9. The high-stability water interception excavation equipment and the excavation method for the deep foundation pit engineering are characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, an initially excavated wall surface is preliminarily supported by a plurality of anchor rods (13).
And secondly, after all anchor rods (13) are inserted into the wall surface, the waterproof layer (7) is paved manually, and a layer of cement can be sprayed on the waterproof layer (7) manually after the waterproof layer (7) is paved, so that the waterproof effect is achieved.
Thirdly, manually building fixed supports (16) on the slope platform (4) and the ground plane respectively to ensure that the fixed supports (16) are fixedly arranged on the slope platform (4) and the ground plane respectively, and the handle (18) and the threaded rod (17) are manually rotated in turn, the threaded rod (17) drives the collision frames (9) to respectively move towards the first slope surface (2) and the second slope surface (3), so that all the collision frames (9) respectively collide against the first slope surface (2) and the second slope surface (3) to prevent soil from loosening, after each abutting frame (9) is adjusted, the fixing screw cap (21) is manually twisted, the abutting frame (9) is positioned through the fixing nut (21) and the positioning groove, each limiting rod (19) and each limiting through hole which are arranged play a role in limiting movement, and the cross section of each abutting frame (9) is of a triangular structure, so that the supporting is more stable.
And fourthly, the first catch drain (5) preliminarily collects the accumulated water above the first slope surface (2), the second catch drain (6) collects the accumulated water in the foundation pit surface (1), and the accumulated water is pumped out through a water pump (15) and a water intake pipe (14) respectively.
Fifthly, the worker can transport the soil in the ground surface to the position of the soil accumulating bin (10) through the cart, pour the soil into the soil accumulating bin (10), the soil is conveyed into the hollow vertical bin (24) through the soil inlet, the soil is sequentially conveyed into the feeding boxes (29), the driving motor (25) is started, the driving wheel (26) is driven by the driving motor (25), the driven wheel (27) and the synchronous belt (28) rotate, all the feeding boxes (29) are made to move up and down along the synchronous belt (28), and the soil is sequentially conveyed into the material guide pipe (31) through the feeding boxes (29).
Sixthly, when the soil in the material guide pipe (31) passes through a polished rod (34) on the rectangular frame (33), classification is carried out, small soil blocks directly fall into the soil loosening conveyor through the first discharging pipe (32) to be conveyed, large soil blocks enter the second discharging pipe (35) through classification, and the large soil blocks are conveyed into the soil conveying conveyor (12) through the second discharging pipe (35) to be conveyed, so that blocking during soil conveying is prevented.
CN202010225155.0A 2020-03-26 2020-03-26 High-stability water interception excavation equipment and excavation method for deep foundation pit engineering Withdrawn CN111441360A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11193531A (en) * 1997-12-26 1999-07-21 Parity Zipangu:Kk Stabilizing method and block for inclined plane
CN105951845A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-21 中建三局集团有限公司 Material lifting and transferring device and method for foundation pit excavation residue soil
CN206646517U (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-11-17 深圳市正兴基础建筑工程有限公司 A kind of foundation ditch supporting construction
CN207607927U (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-07-13 北京中建瑞特防水建材有限公司 A kind of feeding device of bucket elevator
CN110158619A (en) * 2018-03-21 2019-08-23 河南工程学院 A kind of side slope Anti-sliding stopping structure
CN110438999A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-12 中国葛洲坝集团第一工程有限公司 A kind of deep basal pit slope excavation construction method of rich groundwater

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11193531A (en) * 1997-12-26 1999-07-21 Parity Zipangu:Kk Stabilizing method and block for inclined plane
CN105951845A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-21 中建三局集团有限公司 Material lifting and transferring device and method for foundation pit excavation residue soil
CN206646517U (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-11-17 深圳市正兴基础建筑工程有限公司 A kind of foundation ditch supporting construction
CN207607927U (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-07-13 北京中建瑞特防水建材有限公司 A kind of feeding device of bucket elevator
CN110158619A (en) * 2018-03-21 2019-08-23 河南工程学院 A kind of side slope Anti-sliding stopping structure
CN110438999A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-12 中国葛洲坝集团第一工程有限公司 A kind of deep basal pit slope excavation construction method of rich groundwater

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Application publication date: 20200724