CN111441318A

CN111441318A - Ecological garden water pollution treatment system

Info

Publication number: CN111441318A
Application number: CN202010322134.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄琛
Original assignee: Hunan City University
Current assignee: Hunan City University
Priority date: 2020-04-22
Filing date: 2020-04-22
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-22
Also published as: CN111441318B

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological garden water pollution treatment system which comprises a first seat body, a second seat body, a floating object storage tank, a baffle, a floating object collecting frame and a needle type intercepting mechanism. According to the invention, the needle type intercepting mechanism is used for intercepting floating objects in water, the floating objects can stay, the first through hole and the second through hole can be prevented from being blocked, the flowing of water is not blocked, the floating objects intercepted by the needle type intercepting mechanism are collected by the floating object collecting frame, the needle type intercepting mechanism can be stirred by the floating object collecting frame in the process of moving and collecting the floating objects, the needle type intercepting mechanism deviates from the baffle plate, the strip needle bodies are completely separated from the third through hole, the floating objects inserted by the strip needle bodies are collected in the floating object collecting frame without residues, and when the floating object collecting frame moves into the second groove, the collected floating objects are lifted and conveyed into the floating object storage tank by the floating object lifting and conveying mechanism, so that the automatic cleaning of the floating pollutants in the garden water tank is completed.

Description

Ecological garden water pollution treatment system

Technical Field

The invention relates to an environment-friendly device, in particular to an ecological garden water pollution treatment system.

Background

Water pollution is the decrease or loss of the use value of water caused by harmful chemical substances, pollutes water of the environment, is commonly existed in rivers, reservoirs and large and small ditches, and particularly has attracted attention of people. In the face of water pollution, people are more and more conscious of environmental protection, and people are responsible for protecting the environment.

The river water in the ecological garden has a large amount of floating pollutants, most of which are derived from the random discarded by tourists, and contain a large amount of plastic bags and hard-to-decompose fibrous substances, which cause serious pollution to the river water in the ecological garden.

Because the visitor is numerous, lacks floater pollutant treatment device in the river, still needs the manual work to salvage at present and accomplishes, and in the face of the rubbish of ton every day, salvage intensity is very big, and efficiency is also not high, administers and has very big difficulty. In this regard, we have developed an ecological garden water pollution treatment system to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an ecological garden water pollution treatment system which comprises the following components: the river course floater collecting device comprises a first seat body and a second seat body which are respectively arranged on two banks of a river course, wherein a floater storing tank is arranged on the first seat body, a door body is arranged on the floater storing tank, a baffle is arranged between the first seat body and the second seat body, a floater collecting frame is arranged at the front end of the baffle, linear guide rails are arranged at the top and the bottom of the baffle respectively, a saddle is arranged on the linear guide rails, a moving block is fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the floater collecting frame respectively, the moving block is fixedly connected with the saddle, a seat body is arranged on the moving block, the seat body is in driving connection with an electric lead screw, the electric lead screw is arranged in parallel with the linear guide rails, a plurality of needle type intercepting mechanisms are arranged at the rear end of the baffle side by side, the needle type intercepting mechanisms are in a linear array along the length direction of the baffle, a plurality of first through holes are uniformly distributed on the baffle, second, a plurality of strip needle bodies are uniformly arranged on the needle type intercepting mechanism, and a third through hole for the strip needle bodies to movably penetrate is formed in the baffle plate.

Furthermore, the floating object collecting frame comprises a rectangular frame body with an opening on the side surface, the open front surface of the rectangular frame body faces towards the first base body, the rectangular frame body is close to the baffle, water passing holes are uniformly distributed in the rectangular frame body, and the moving blocks are arranged at the top and the bottom of the rectangular frame body; one end of the rectangular frame body close to the baffle is provided with a strip-shaped groove matched with the strip-shaped needle body; when the rectangular frame body moves back and forth on the linear guide rail, the long-strip-shaped needle body can freely penetrate through the long-strip-shaped groove, and the long-strip-shaped needle body and the rectangular frame body are not interfered with each other.

Furthermore, a first notch used for installing a saddle is formed in the moving block.

The needle type intercepting mechanism comprises a plate body, L-shaped supports are arranged at the top and the bottom of the plate body, idler wheels are mounted on the L-shaped supports, the idler wheels face one side of the baffle, two bevel edges are arranged at one end, far away from the rectangular frame body, of the moving block, the two bevel edges are in a splayed shape, the tail end of the moving block is provided with an end face parallel to the baffle, when the floating object collecting frame does linear motion on the linear guide rail, the idler wheels can slide along the bevel edges and the end face, the needle type intercepting mechanism and the idler wheels deviate from or approach the baffle together, and when the idler wheels slide to the end face, the strip needle body is completely separated from.

Furthermore, the needle type intercepting mechanism further comprises a resetting mechanism used for the needle type intercepting mechanism, the resetting mechanism comprises a cross beam connected between the first seat body and the second seat body, a guide rod is arranged on one side, away from the baffle, of the plate body in the thickness direction, a round hole matched with the guide rod is formed in the cross beam, the tail end of the guide rod penetrates through the round hole, a resetting spring is arranged between the plate body and the cross beam, and the resetting spring is sleeved on the guide rod.

Further, one side of first pedestal towards the second pedestal is provided with and collects frame assorted second notch with the floater, is provided with floater promotion and transmission device in the second notch, when the floater is collected the frame and is removed to the second notch in, floater promotion and transmission device promote and transmit the floater storage tank with the floater collection frame in the showy pollutant of collecting.

Furthermore, the floater lifting and conveying mechanism comprises a lifting assembly and a conveyor, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a winding drum, a steel cable, a pulley, a lifting seat and a lifting plate, the winding drum is in driving connection with a speed reduction motor, and the pulley is arranged on the supporting frame; one end of the steel cable is wound on the winding drum, and the other end of the steel cable passes through the pulley and is connected with the first branch rope and the second branch rope; a longitudinal guide rail is arranged in the second notch and on the inner wall of the floater storage tank, a limiting table is arranged at the top of the longitudinal guide rail, a lifting seat is arranged on the longitudinal guide rail, a lifting plate is horizontally arranged at the inner lower end of the second notch, a hanging lug is arranged at the top of the lifting plate, the tail end of a first supporting rope is connected with the hanging lug, and the tail end of a second supporting rope is connected with the lifting seat; the floater storage tank is internally provided with an inclined transmission cavity, the conveyor is arranged in the transmission cavity, the upper end of the second notch is provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge hole is communicated with the transmission cavity.

Furthermore, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the transmission cavity.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

intercepting flotage: the floating pollutant on the upstream is intercepted by the long-strip needle body passing through the front part of the baffle along with the flowing of the water body, and the long-strip needle body can keep the floating pollutant to stay without blocking the first through hole and the second through hole.

Collecting floating objects: after the floating pollutants are intercepted, an electric screw rod is started, the electric screw rod drives a floating object collecting frame to move to a first base body, the floating pollutants are collected when the floating object collecting frame moves to one side of the first base body, in order to separate the floating pollutants from a strip-shaped needle body in the collecting process, a roller can slide along a bevel edge and an end face, and a needle type intercepting mechanism and the roller deviate from or approach a baffle together; when the roller wheel slides to the end face, the long-strip needle body is completely separated from the third through hole, and at the moment, floating pollutants are automatically separated from the long-strip needle body and collected in the floating object collecting frame.

Lifting and storing the floating objects: when the floater collecting frame moves into the second notch, the collected floater is lifted and conveyed to the floater storage tank by the floater lifting and conveying mechanism.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the ecological garden water pollution treatment system provided by the invention, the needle type intercepting mechanism is used for intercepting floating objects in water, the floating objects can stay, the first through hole and the second through hole can be prevented from being blocked, the flow of water is not blocked, the floating objects intercepted by the needle type intercepting mechanism are collected by the floating object collecting frame, the needle type intercepting mechanism can be stirred by the floating object collecting frame in the process of moving and collecting the floating objects, the needle type intercepting mechanism deviates from the baffle plate, the strip needle bodies are completely separated from the third through hole, the floating objects penetrated by the strip needle bodies are collected in the floating object collecting frame without residues, and when the floating object collecting frame moves into the second groove, the collected floating objects are lifted and conveyed into the floating object storage tank by the floating object lifting and conveying mechanism, so that the automatic cleaning of the floating pollutants in a garden water tank is completed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first angle perspective structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second angle according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 5 at B.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third angle structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the needle type intercepting mechanism of the present invention in a state of not being installed.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a float collecting frame according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the needle type intercepting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the floating object lifting and transferring mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing a configuration of the present invention in a state where the float collected in the float collecting frame is lifted.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view showing a state where the floating objects collected in the floating object collecting frame are lifted and then dumped and transferred according to the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the invention intercepting a float.

The character marks are represented by 1, a second seat body, 2, a floating object collecting frame, 3, a baffle, 4, a second notch, 5, a first seat body, 6, a door body, 7, a floating object storage tank, 8, a linear guide rail, 9, an electric screw rod, 10, a needle type intercepting mechanism, 11, a reset spring, 12, a cross beam, 13, a conveyor, 14, a transmission cavity, 15, a support frame, 16, a winding drum, 17, a pulley, 18, a discharge port, 19, a water outlet, 20, a longitudinal guide rail, 21, a steel cable, 22, a first support rope, 23, a lug, 24, a lifting plate, 25, a second support rope, 26, a lifting seat, 27, a limiting table, 201, a rectangular frame body, 202, a strip-shaped groove, 203, a moving block, 204, a seat body 205, a first notch, 206, a bevel edge, 207, an end face, 301, a first through hole, 302, a third through hole, 801, a sliding saddle, a needle body 1001, a guide rod, 1002, L-shaped supports, 1003, a roller wheels, 1004, a second through hole, 1005, a strip-shaped through hole, 1006.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.

As shown in fig. 1 to 15, the specific structure of the present invention is: the river channel floating and intercepting device comprises a first seat body 5 and a second seat body 1 which are respectively arranged on two banks of a river channel, a floating object storage tank 7 is arranged on the first seat body 5, a door body 6 is arranged on the floating object storage tank 7, a baffle plate 3 is arranged between the first seat body 5 and the second seat body 1, a floating object collecting frame 2 is arranged at the front end of the baffle plate 3, linear guide rails 8 are arranged at the top and the bottom of the baffle plate 3 respectively, a saddle 801 is arranged on the linear guide rails 8, a moving block 203 is fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the floating object collecting frame 2, the moving block 203 is fixedly connected with the saddle 801, a seat body 204 is arranged on the moving block 203, the seat body 204 is in driving connection with an electric screw rod 9, the electric screw rod 9 is arranged in parallel to the linear guide rails 8, a plurality of needle type intercepting mechanisms 10 are arranged at the rear end of the baffle plate 3 side by side, the needle, the needle type intercepting mechanism 10 is provided with a second through hole 1005 matched with the first through hole 301, the second through hole 1005 and the corresponding first through hole 301 are coaxial, the needle type intercepting mechanism 10 is uniformly provided with a plurality of strip needle bodies 1006, and the baffle plate 3 is provided with a third through hole 302 for the strip needle bodies 1006 to movably penetrate.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 9, the floating object collecting frame 2 includes a rectangular frame 201 with an opening on a side surface, the open front surface of the rectangular frame 201 faces the first seat 5, the rectangular frame 201 is close to the baffle 3, water holes are uniformly distributed on the rectangular frame 201, and the moving blocks 203 are arranged on the top and the bottom of the rectangular frame 201; the rectangular frame body 201 is provided with a strip-shaped groove 202 matched with the strip needle body 1006 at one end close to the baffle 3; when the rectangular frame 201 moves back and forth on the linear guide 8, the long needle 1006 can freely pass through the long groove 202, and the long needle 1006 and the rectangular frame 201 do not interfere with each other.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 9, the moving block 203 is provided with a first notch 205 for mounting a saddle.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 9, the needle type intercepting mechanism 10 comprises a plate body 1004, L-shaped supports 1002 are arranged at the top and the bottom of the plate body 1004, rollers 1003 are arranged on the L-shaped supports 1002, the rollers 1003 face one side of the baffle 3, one end, away from the rectangular frame body 201, of the moving block 203 is provided with two inclined edges 206, the two inclined edges 206 are in a splayed shape, the tail end of the moving block 203 is provided with an end face 207 parallel to the baffle 3, when the floater collecting frame 2 moves linearly on the linear guide rail 8, the rollers 1003 can slide along the inclined edges 206 and the end face 207, the needle type intercepting mechanism 10 deviates from or approaches the baffle 3 together with the rollers 1003, and when the rollers 1003 slide to the end face 207, the long needle body 1006 completely separates from the third through hole 302.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the needle type intercepting mechanism further includes a resetting mechanism for the needle type intercepting mechanism 10, the resetting mechanism includes a cross beam 12 connected between the first seat 5 and the second seat 1, a guide rod 1001 is disposed on one side of the plate body 1004, which is located away from the baffle 3, a circular hole 1201 matched with the guide rod 1001 is disposed on the cross beam 12, a tail end of the guide rod 1001 passes through the circular hole 1201, a resetting spring 11 is disposed between the plate body 1004 and the cross beam 12, and the resetting spring 11 is sleeved on the guide rod 1001.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, a second notch 4 matched with the floating object collecting frame 2 is provided on one side of the first seat body 5 facing the second seat body 1, a floating object lifting and transmitting mechanism is provided in the second notch 4, and when the floating object collecting frame 2 moves to the second notch 4, the floating object lifting and transmitting mechanism lifts and transmits the floating pollutants collected in the floating object collecting frame 2 to the floating object storage tank 7.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 11-14, the floating object lifting and transferring mechanism comprises a lifting assembly and a conveyor 13, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a winding drum 16, a steel cable 21, a pulley 17, a lifting seat 26 and a lifting plate 24, the winding drum 16 is in driving connection with a speed reduction motor, and the pulley 17 is mounted on a supporting frame 15; one end of a steel cable 21 is wound on the winding drum 16, and the other end of the steel cable passes through the pulley 17 and then is connected with the first branch rope 22 and the second branch rope 25; a longitudinal guide rail 20 is arranged on the inner wall of the floating object storage tank 7 in the second notch 4, a limiting table 27 is arranged at the top of the longitudinal guide rail 20, a lifting seat 26 is arranged on the longitudinal guide rail 20, a lifting plate 24 is horizontally arranged at the inner lower end of the second notch 4, a hanging lug 23 is arranged at the top of the lifting plate 24, the tail end of the first branch rope 22 is connected with the hanging lug 23, and the tail end of the second branch rope 25 is connected with the lifting seat 26; an inclined transmission cavity 14 is formed in the floater storage tank 7, the conveyor 13 is arranged in the transmission cavity 14, a discharge hole 18 is formed in the upper end of the second notch 4, and the discharge hole 18 is communicated with the transmission cavity 14.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 13, the transfer chamber 14 and the bottom are provided with a drain opening 19.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

intercepting flotage: upstream floating contaminants are intercepted by the sliver pins 1006 passing in front of the baffle 3 as the water flows, and the sliver pins 1006 can keep the floating contaminants staying without blocking the first through-hole 301 and the second through-hole 1005.

Collecting floating objects: after the floating pollutants are intercepted, an electric screw rod is started, the electric screw rod drives a floating object collecting frame 2 to move to a first base body 5, the floating pollutants are collected when the floating object collecting frame 2 moves to one side of the first base body 5, in order to separate the floating pollutants from a long needle body 1006 in the collecting process, a roller 1003 can slide along a bevel edge 206 and an end surface 207, and a needle type intercepting mechanism 10 and the roller 1003 are separated from or close to a baffle 3 together; when the roller 1003 slides onto the end surface 207, the bar pin 1006 completely disengages from the third through hole 302, and at this time, floating contaminants automatically disengage from the bar pin 1006 and are collected in the float collection frame 2.

Lifting and storing the floating objects: when the floater collecting frame 2 moves into the second notch, the collected floaters are lifted and conveyed to the floater storing tank by the floater lifting and conveying mechanism.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims

1. The ecological garden water pollution treatment system is characterized by comprising a first base body (5) and a second base body (1) which are respectively arranged at two banks of a river channel, wherein a floater storage tank (7) is arranged on the first base body (5), a door body (6) is arranged on the floater storage tank (7), a baffle (3) is arranged between the first base body (5) and the second base body (1), a floater collecting frame (2) is arranged at the front end of the baffle (3), linear guide rails (8) are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the baffle (3), a saddle (801) is arranged on the linear guide rails (8), a moving block (203) is fixedly connected at the top and the bottom of the floater collecting frame (2), the moving block (203) is fixedly connected with the saddle (801), a base body (204) is arranged on the moving block (203), the base body (204) is in driving connection with an electric screw rod (9), the electric screw rod (9) is arranged in parallel with the linear guide rails (8), the rear end of baffle (3) is provided with a plurality of pin type interception mechanisms (10) side by side, pin type interception mechanism (10) are linear array along being on the length direction of baffle (3), a plurality of first through-holes (301) of evenly distributed on baffle (3), be provided with on pin type interception mechanism (10) with first through-hole (301) assorted second through-hole (1005), second through-hole (1005) and first through-hole (301) coaxial center that corresponds, evenly be provided with a plurality of rectangular needle bodies (1006) on pin type interception mechanism (10), be furnished with third through-hole (302) that are used for rectangular needle body (1006) activity to pass on baffle (3).

2. The ecological garden water pollution treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the floating object collection frame (2) comprises a rectangular frame body (201) with an opening on the side surface, the open front surface of the rectangular frame body (201) faces the first seat body (5), the rectangular frame body (201) is close to the baffle plate (3), water through holes are uniformly distributed in the rectangular frame body (201), and the moving blocks (203) are arranged at the top and the bottom of the rectangular frame body (201); one end of the rectangular frame body (201) close to the baffle (3) is provided with a strip-shaped groove (202) matched with the strip-shaped needle body (1006); when the rectangular frame body (201) moves back and forth on the linear guide rail (8), the long needle body (1006) can freely penetrate through the long groove (202), and the long needle body (1006) and the rectangular frame body (201) are not interfered with each other.

3. The ecological garden water pollution treatment system according to claim 2, wherein the moving block (203) is provided with a first notch (205) for mounting a saddle.

4. The ecological garden water pollution treatment system according to any one of claims 2-3, wherein the needle type intercepting mechanism (10) comprises a plate body (1004), L-shaped brackets (1002) are arranged at the top and the bottom of the plate body (1004), idler wheels (1003) are installed on the L-shaped brackets (1002), the idler wheels (1003) face one side of the baffle plate (3), two oblique sides (206) are arranged at one ends, far away from the rectangular frame body (201), of the moving blocks (203), the two oblique sides (206) are in a splayed shape, the tail ends of the moving blocks (203) are provided with end faces (207) parallel to the baffle plate (3), when the floating object collecting frame (2) linearly moves on the linear guide rail (8), the idler wheels (1003) can slide along the oblique sides (206) and the end faces (207), the needle type intercepting mechanism (10) and the idler wheels (1003) deviate from or approach the baffle plate (3), and when the idler wheels (1003) slide on the end faces (207), the long needle body (1006) completely separates from the third through hole (302).

5. The ecological garden water pollution treatment system according to claim 4, further comprising a reset mechanism for the needle type intercepting mechanism (10), wherein the reset mechanism comprises a cross beam (12) connected between the first seat body (5) and the second seat body (1), a guide rod (1001) is arranged on one side of the plate body (1004) away from the baffle plate (3) in the thickness direction, a round hole (1201) matched with the guide rod (1001) is formed in the cross beam (12), the tail end of the guide rod (1001) passes through the round hole (1201), a reset spring (11) is arranged between the plate body (1004) and the cross beam (12), and the reset spring (11) is sleeved on the guide rod (1001).

6. The ecological garden water pollution treatment system according to claim 5, wherein a second notch (4) matched with the floater collecting frame (2) is formed in one side, facing the second seat (1), of the first seat (5), a floater lifting and conveying mechanism is arranged in the second notch (4), and when the floater collecting frame (2) moves into the second notch (4), the floater lifting and conveying mechanism lifts and conveys the floating pollutants collected in the floater collecting frame (2) into the floater storage tank (7).

7. The ecological garden water pollution treatment system of claim 6, wherein the floater lifting and transferring mechanism comprises a lifting assembly and a conveyor (13), wherein the lifting assembly comprises a winding drum (16), a steel cable (21), a pulley (17), a lifting seat (26) and a lifting plate (24), the winding drum (16) is in driving connection with a speed reduction motor, and the pulley (17) is installed on the supporting frame (15); one end of a steel cable (21) is wound on the winding drum (16), and the other end of the steel cable passes through a pulley (17) and then is connected with a first branch rope (22) and a second branch rope (25); a longitudinal guide rail (20) is arranged on the inner wall of the floating object storage tank (7) in the second notch (4), a limiting table (27) is arranged at the top of the longitudinal guide rail (20), a lifting seat (26) is installed on the longitudinal guide rail (20), a lifting plate (24) is horizontally arranged at the lower end in the second notch (4), a hanging lug (23) is arranged at the top of the lifting plate (24), the tail end of a first supporting rope (22) is connected with the hanging lug (23), and the tail end of a second supporting rope (25) is connected with the lifting seat (26); an inclined transmission cavity (14) is formed in the floater storage tank (7), the conveyor (13) is arranged in the transmission cavity (14), a discharge hole (18) is formed in the upper end of the second notch (4), and the discharge hole (18) is communicated with the transmission cavity (14).

8. The ecological garden water pollution treatment system according to claim 6, wherein the transfer chamber (14) and the bottom are provided with a water outlet (19).