CN111440683A

CN111440683A - Culture device

Info

Publication number: CN111440683A
Application number: CN201910040063.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周疑; 姜喜波
Original assignee: Yantai Liangrong Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Liangrong Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-16
Filing date: 2019-01-16
Publication date: 2020-07-24

Abstract

The present invention provides a culture device comprising: an accommodating portion; a support member; the material tray is used for containing materials; the first disturbance mechanism comprises a lifting mechanism and a spiral mechanism, the lifting mechanism is mounted to the containing part and connected with the spiral mechanism, the spiral mechanism is arranged in the containing part and located above the material tray, the lifting mechanism drives the spiral mechanism to move in the vertical direction, and the spiral mechanism can move materials located above the material tray in the radial direction of the material tray; the first driving part is connected with the screw mechanism and drives the screw mechanism to act; the second driving part is connected with the lifting mechanism and drives the lifting mechanism to act; and the third driving part is connected with the material disc and can be used for driving the material disc to do circular motion relative to the supporting piece. The culture device can automatically turn over the yeast materials, realize reasonable ventilation of the yeast materials and automatically control relevant environmental parameters in the culture device.

Description

Culture device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of culture equipment, in particular to a culture device.

Background

In the white spirit brewing industry, the culture of microorganisms is involved, and the yeast for brewing white spirit needs to be cultured. This culture process requires unique high temperature stacking process equipment and involves a high temperature stacking culture process. The high-temperature accumulation culture process is a special link for brewing the Daqu Maotai-flavor liquor, and the traditional operation mode of the process link is manual feeding and manual regulation. Therefore, due to the fact that the quality difference of staff is large and the experience requirement of the staff is high, the labor cost is very high, and various environmental parameters required by yeast culture cannot be accurately controlled. In addition, in the existing process, the temperature and the humidity of the working environment are high, and the working conditions of personnel are severe.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a culture device to solve the problems that yeast culture needs manual feeding and manual regulation in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a culture apparatus comprising: the accommodating part is provided with a feeding port; the supporting piece is arranged in the accommodating part; the material tray is arranged in the accommodating part, is sleeved on the supporting piece and is used for accommodating materials; the first disturbance mechanism comprises a lifting mechanism and a spiral mechanism, the lifting mechanism is mounted to the containing part and connected with the spiral mechanism, the spiral mechanism is arranged in the containing part and located above the material tray, the lifting mechanism can drive the spiral mechanism to move in the vertical direction, and the spiral mechanism can move materials located above the material tray in the radial direction of the material tray; the first driving part is connected with the screw mechanism and is used for driving the screw mechanism to act; the second driving part is connected with the lifting mechanism and is used for driving the lifting mechanism to act; and the third driving part is connected with the material disc and can be used for driving the material disc to do circular motion relative to the supporting piece.

Furthermore, part of the lifting mechanism is arranged in the accommodating part, the other part of the lifting mechanism is arranged outside the accommodating part, a through hole is formed in the middle of the material tray, and the supporting piece is connected with the material tray through the through hole. The first end of the supporting piece is connected with the top of the accommodating part, and the second end of the supporting piece is connected with the bottom of the accommodating part. The lower surface of the material tray is arranged at a distance from the bottom of the accommodating part. The first end of the screw mechanism is connected with the part of the lifting mechanism, which is positioned in the accommodating part, and the second end of the screw mechanism extends out of the accommodating part and is connected with the other part of the lifting mechanism.

Further, the screw mechanism includes: the first end of the rotating shaft is connected with the part of the lifting mechanism, which is positioned in the accommodating part, and the second end of the rotating shaft is connected with the other part of the lifting mechanism; helical blade, helical blade set up in the outer peripheral face of pivot and extend along the axial direction spiral of pivot, first drive division can drive the pivot and do the circular motion in order to drive helical blade realization corotation or reversal.

Further, the second driving portion may drive the rotation shaft to move in a vertical direction.

Further, the culture device also comprises a discharge hole. The discharge port is opened on the lateral wall of the accommodating part and is arranged close to the end part of the rotating shaft. The first driving part can drive the rotating shaft to do circular motion so as to discharge materials on the material tray out of the accommodating part through the discharge hole.

Further, the culture apparatus further comprises: the receiving hopper is arranged at the feeding port, and the tail end of the receiving hopper is provided with a chute structure; the plug board is arranged at the feeding port and used for opening or closing the feeding port.

Further, the lifting mechanism includes two screws, one of the screws is a portion of the lifting mechanism located inside the accommodating portion, and the other of the screws is a portion of the lifting mechanism located outside the accommodating portion. The two screws are connected by a link to ensure synchronous operation. The second driving part is respectively connected with the corresponding screw rods through the two commutators so as to drive the two screw rods to rotate, so that the screw mechanism is lifted or lowered.

Further, the screw mechanism is disposed on the first side of the support member. The culture device further comprises a second disturbance mechanism, and the second disturbance mechanism is arranged on a second side, opposite to the first side, of the support piece and is positioned above the material tray. The second disturbance mechanism is used for disturbing the materials in the material tray in the vertical direction.

Further, the second perturbation mechanism comprises: the fourth driving part is connected with the accommodating part and is positioned outside the accommodating part; the first end of the disturbing piece extends to the accommodating part from the top of the accommodating part and is connected with the fourth driving part, and the second end of the disturbing piece extends towards the material tray along the vertical direction.

Furthermore, the number of the second disturbance mechanisms is multiple, and the second disturbance mechanisms are arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the material tray.

Further, culture apparatus still includes trades wind mechanism, trades wind mechanism and includes: the first end of the air channel extends into the accommodating part from the top of the accommodating part to form an air return opening, and the second end of the air channel extends into the accommodating part from the bottom of the accommodating part to form an air inlet and is positioned on the lower surface of the material tray; the fan is arranged in the air duct.

Furthermore, an air door is arranged on the air duct and used for introducing fresh air or removing waste gas in the accommodating part.

Further, the culture device also comprises an air conditioner, and the air conditioner is used for detecting and regulating and controlling the environmental parameters in the accommodating part.

Further, the support member includes: a supporting seat; the supporting rod body penetrates through the material tray, the first end of the supporting rod body is connected with the top of the accommodating part, and the second end of the supporting rod body is connected with the supporting seat; the rotary supporting bearing is sleeved on the supporting rod body and used for supporting the material disc.

Further, the accommodating portion includes: a top frame on which a heating element is disposed for preventing condensed water from being generated at the top of the cultivation apparatus; the side frame is provided with a guide wheel which is abutted against the material tray; the bottom frame is provided with a water outlet.

Furthermore, the material tray is formed by splicing a plurality of fan-shaped structures, and through holes are formed in the material tray.

By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the driving part and the first disturbance mechanism are arranged in the culture device, so that the device can realize automatic turning of the yeast material, thereby realizing reasonable ventilation of the yeast material and automatically controlling related environmental parameters in the culture device. The culture device has reasonable structure and proper productivity, and can realize automatic and intelligent high-temperature stacking culture. The invention has rich functions, combines automation and intellectualization, and can realize the requirements of controllable operation process, convenient data acquisition, reliable information and the like. Solves the problem that the yeast can only be turned manually in the prior art.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a first embodiment of a culture device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a second embodiment of a culture apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of a guide wheel of the cultivation apparatus according to the present invention;

wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

1. an accommodating portion; 11. a top frame; 12. a side frame; 13. a bottom frame; 17. a guide wheel;

2. a support member; 21. a support rod body; 22. a rotation support bearing; 23. a second end of the support rod body; 24. a supporting seat;

3. a material tray;

4. a first perturbation mechanism; 41. an outer frame; 42. a lifting mechanism; 43. a screw mechanism; 44. a first driving section;

5. a feeding port;

6. a third driving section;

7. a wind changing mechanism; 71. an air inlet; 72. an air return opening; 73. a damper; 74. an air duct; 75. a fan;

8. a second perturbation mechanism; 81. a support; 82. a disturbing member; 83. and a fourth driving part.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously positioned and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

Exemplary embodiments according to the present application will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These exemplary embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to only the embodiments set forth herein. It is to be understood that these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art, in the drawings, it is possible to enlarge the thicknesses of layers and regions for clarity, and the same devices are denoted by the same reference numerals, and thus the description thereof will be omitted.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a culture apparatus.

Specifically, the culture apparatus includes an accommodating portion 1, a support 2, a material tray 3, a first disturbance mechanism 4, a first driving portion 44, a second driving portion, and a third driving portion 6. The containing part 1 is provided with a feeding port 5; the support 2 is disposed in the accommodating portion 1. The material tray 3 is arranged in the accommodating part 1, the material tray 3 is sleeved on the supporting part 2, and the material tray 3 is used for accommodating materials. The first disturbing mechanism 4 includes a lifting mechanism 42 and a screw mechanism 43, the lifting mechanism 42 is installed to the accommodating portion 1 and connected to the screw mechanism 43, the screw mechanism 43 is disposed in the accommodating portion 1 and located above the material tray 3, the lifting mechanism 42 can drive the screw mechanism 43 to move in the vertical direction, and the screw mechanism 43 can move the material located above the material tray 3 in the radial direction of the material tray 3. The first driving part 44 is connected to the screw mechanism 43 and drives the screw mechanism 43 to operate. The second driving part is connected to the lifting mechanism 42 for driving the lifting mechanism 42 to operate. The third driving part 6 is connected with the material disc 3, and the third driving part 6 can be used for driving the material disc 3 to do circular motion relative to the supporting part 2.

In this embodiment, the driving part and the first disturbing mechanism are arranged in the culture device, so that the device can automatically turn over the koji material, thereby realizing reasonable ventilation of the koji material and automatically controlling the relevant environmental parameters in the culture device. The culture device has reasonable structure and proper productivity, and can realize automatic and intelligent high-temperature stacking culture. The invention has rich functions, combines automation and intellectualization, and can realize the requirements of controllable operation process, convenient data acquisition, reliable information and the like. Solves the problem that the yeast can only be turned manually in the prior art. Specifically, the materials in the culture device can be automatically turned through the cooperation of the first to third driving parts, the lifting mechanism 42, the screw mechanism 43 and the material tray, so that the parameters of the environment in the culture device, such as temperature and humidity, can be automatically adjusted.

Wherein, partial elevating system 42 sets up in holding portion 1, and another part sets up outside holding portion 1, and the middle part of material dish 3 is provided with the through-hole, and support piece 2 is connected with material dish 3 through the through-hole. A first end of the supporting member 2 is connected with the top of the accommodating part 1, and a second end of the supporting member 2 is connected with the bottom of the accommodating part 1. The lower surface of the material tray 3 is disposed at a distance from the bottom of the receiving portion 1. A first end of the screw 43 is connected to a portion of the lifting mechanism 42 located inside the accommodating portion 1, and a second end of the screw 43 extends out of the accommodating portion 1 and is connected to another portion of the lifting mechanism 42. Both ends of the screw mechanism 43 are connected with the lifting mechanism, so that the stability of the lifting motion of the screw mechanism 43 can be realized.

The screw mechanism 43 includes a rotating shaft. The first end of the rotating shaft is connected with one end of the lifting mechanism 42, and the second end of the rotating shaft is connected with the other end of the lifting mechanism 42; the helical blade is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft and extends spirally along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the first driving part 44 can drive the rotating shaft to do circular motion so as to drive the helical blade to realize positive rotation or negative rotation. Through the forward rotation, the reverse rotation and the lifting movement of the screw mechanism 43, the materials on the material tray can be effectively turned, so that the parameters of the temperature, the humidity and the like of the cultivation of the materials are effectively adjusted.

Preferably, the second driving part may drive the rotation shaft to move in a vertical direction.

The culture device also comprises a discharge port which is arranged on the side wall of the accommodating part 1 and close to the end part of the rotating shaft. The first driving part 44 may drive the rotation shaft to perform a circular motion so as to discharge the material located in the material tray 3 out of the accommodating part 1 through the discharge hole. When the cultivation of the material is completed, the material can be discharged out of the container by the rotation of the screw mechanism 43 to facilitate the collection of the material.

The culture device also comprises a receiving hopper and an inserting plate. The receiving hopper is arranged at the feeding port 5, and the tail end of the receiving hopper is provided with a chute structure; the plug board is arranged at the feeding port 5 and is used for opening or closing the feeding port 5. The structure of dog-house is convenient for the input of material.

The lifting mechanism 42 includes two screws. One of the screws is a portion of the elevating mechanism 42 located inside the accommodating portion 1, and the other of the screws is a portion of the elevating mechanism 42 located outside the accommodating portion 1. The two screws are connected by a link to ensure synchronous operation. The second driving portion is connected to the corresponding screw via two commutators to drive the two screws to rotate, so that the screw mechanism 43 is raised or lowered. Through the lifting mechanism 42, the spiral structure 43 can not only rotate, but also vertically move up and down, thereby realizing the effect of well turning over materials.

Wherein the screw mechanism 43 is arranged on the first side of the support 2, and the culture device further comprises a second perturbation mechanism 8. The second disturbance mechanism 8 is arranged on a second side of the support member 2 opposite to the first side and above the material tray 3. The second disturbance mechanism 8 is used for disturbing the material in the material tray 3 in the vertical direction. The culture device can realize the scattering of materials by arranging the second disturbance mechanism 8.

Wherein the second disturbing mechanism 8 comprises a fourth driving part 83 and a disturbing member 82. The fourth driving portion 83 is connected to the accommodating portion 1 and located outside the accommodating portion 1. The first end of the disturbing member 82 extends from the top of the accommodating part 1 to the outside of the accommodating part 1 and is connected with the fourth driving part 83, and the second end of the disturbing member 82 extends towards the material tray 3 along the vertical direction. The disturbance piece of the second disturbance mechanism goes deep into the material, and is favorable for scattering the material.

The number of the second disturbance mechanisms 8 is multiple, and the second disturbance mechanisms are arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the material tray 3. The plurality of second disturbance mechanisms 8 are arranged, so that the effect of turning and scattering materials is better.

The culture apparatus further comprises an air exchange mechanism 7, and the air exchange mechanism 7 comprises an air duct 74 and a fan 75. A first end of the air duct 74 extends from the top of the accommodating portion 1 into the accommodating portion 1 to form an air return opening 72, and a second end of the air duct 74 extends from the bottom of the accommodating portion 1 into the accommodating portion 1 to form an air inlet opening 71 and is located on the lower surface of the material tray 3. The fan 75 is disposed in the air duct 74. The flowing wind generated by the fan 75 is used to adjust the temperature, humidity and other parameters in the bending room.

Wherein, the air duct 74 is provided with an air door 73, and the air door 73 is used for introducing fresh air or removing waste gas in the accommodating part 1. The air door and the air channel are combined into different process channels to realize the operations of introducing fresh air, removing waste gas, circulating process air and the like.

The culture device also comprises an air conditioner which is used for detecting and regulating and controlling the environmental parameters in the accommodating part. The air conditioner can assist the ventilation mechanism 7.

The support 2 comprises a support seat 24, a support rod body 21 and a rotation support bearing 22. The supporting rod body 21 penetrates through the material tray 3, and the first end of the supporting rod body 21 is connected with the top of the accommodating portion 1. The second end of the support rod body 21 is connected with the support seat 24. The rotary supporting bearing 22 is sleeved on the supporting rod body 21, and the rotary supporting bearing 22 is used for supporting the material tray 3. The rotation support bearing 22 is matched with the guide wheel 17 to realize the rotation action of the material disc 3. And the support 24 supports the main structure and plays a role in adjustment in the early stage of assembly.

The housing portion 1 includes: a top frame 11, side frames 12 and a bottom frame 13. The top frame 11 is provided with a heating element for preventing condensed water from being generated at the top of the cultivation apparatus. The side frame 12 is provided with a guide wheel 17, and the guide wheel 17 is abutted against the material tray 3. The bottom frame 13 is provided with a drain opening. The structure of the housing part 1 can satisfy the rigid support requirement of the culture apparatus as a whole.

The material tray 3 is formed by splicing a plurality of fan-shaped structures, and through holes are formed in the material tray 3. The material tray 3 plays a role in supporting and ventilating the material, and the culture device is divided into an upper part and a lower part after the material tray 3 is positioned so as to be matched with the air exchange mechanism 7 to complete the regulation and control of the internal environment.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the cultivation apparatus according to the embodiment comprises a container 1 (top frame 11, side frame 12, bottom frame 13, guide wheel 17, outer wall panel, inner wall panel, top heating element), a support 2 (support rod 21, rotation support bearing 22, second end 23 of support rod, support seat 24), a material tray 3, a first disturbance mechanism 4 (also called a bending mechanism, comprising an outer frame 41 (which may be formed integrally with the container 1), a lifting mechanism 42, a screw mechanism 43, a first driving portion 44, a second driving portion and related accessories), a feeding port 5 (receiving hopper, inserting plate, chute), a third driving portion 6, an air change mechanism 7 (inlet 71, return air port 72, air door 73, air duct 74, fan 75 and related accessories), a second disturbance mechanism 8 (also called a bending mechanism, comprising a bracket 81 (which may be formed integrally with the container 1), The interference member 82, the fourth drive portion 83, and related accessories).

The container 1 is a frame of the culture apparatus and is composed of a plurality of elements. The basic structure is formed by splicing, assembling and welding sectional materials to form the basic outline of the culture device. The frames at different positions are matched with the supported mechanism to meet the requirements of the operation process: such as the reservation of process ports such as a discharge port, a tuyere, a personnel channel and the like. The accommodating part 1 is matched with the supporting part 2 to support other mechanisms. The outside of the containing part 1 is provided with a stainless steel cladding heat insulation board (maintaining internal environment stability and saving energy), the top can be provided with a heating element (preventing the top of the culture device from generating condensed water), the inside is provided with a stainless steel inner wall board to construct a required contour according to process requirements, the middle position of the side frame 12 is provided with a guide wheel 17 (supporting the outer edge of a curved plate), and the bottom frame 13 is provided with a water outlet.

The support 2 is composed of cylindrical pillars (forming support rods 21) at both ends, a rotation support bearing 22 at the middle part, and a support seat 24. Support piece 2 plays the supporting role with the cooperation of portion 1 that holds to other mechanisms, and the rotatory action that realizes material dish 3 is supported in the cooperation of rotary support bearing 22 and leading wheel 17, and supporting seat 24 supports major structure, assembles and plays the adjustment effect earlier stage.

The material tray 3 is formed by splicing a plurality of fan-shaped structures with the same size, the fan-shaped structures are formed by splicing and welding plates and profiles with different specifications, and flat steel plates with fabrication holes are paved on the upper surfaces of the fan-shaped structures to support and ventilate materials. After the material tray 3 is positioned, the culture device is divided into an upper part and a lower part to be matched with the air exchange mechanism 7 to complete the regulation and control of the internal environment.

The first disturbing mechanism 4 is also called a flexible mechanism, and has a separate external frame and is supported by the side frame 12 of the housing 1. The independent external frame is matched with the supporting rod body 21 of the supporting piece 2 to support and fix the lifting mechanism 42. The screw mechanism 43 as a functional structure is hoisted under the inner and outer lifting actuators through the screw rod of the lifting mechanism 42, and the actuators are connected through a transmission rod to realize the synchronous movement of the inner and outer screw rods. The inside and outside of the container 1 may be provided with guide rods to cooperate with the lifting actuator to achieve the stabilization of the lifting motion. The power source of the lifting movement comes from the second driving part and comprises a motor device. The screw mechanism 43 is a rotating shaft with a helical blade, and the movement of the material to the inside and the outside of the culture device is realized through the rotation of the screw mechanism. The power source of the screw mechanism 43 is a first driving part 44 fixed to the outer end of the rotating shaft, and includes a motor. The discharge port is provided with a floating door, so that the sealing in the discharging direction during the culture and the smooth output of materials during the discharging are ensured.

The feeding port 5 consists of a receiving hopper, a flashboard and a chute. When materials are put into the chute, the inserting plate is opened, and the materials are guided by the chute to fall into a designated position for accumulation. Under the combined action of the material tray 3 and the first disturbance mechanism 4, the material is flatly laid on the material tray 3. And after the feeding is finished, the inserting plate is closed, and the culture device is closed, so that conditions are provided for later-stage internal environment control.

The third driving part 6 is composed of a frame, a gear, a motor and the like, and provides power for moving the material tray 3.

The ventilation mechanism 7 includes an air inlet 71, an air return 72, a fan 75, a damper 73, and an air duct 74. The fan 75 is the source of power for the flow of ambient air within. The air door 73 and the air duct 74 are combined into different process channels to realize the operations of introducing fresh air, removing waste gas, circulating process air and the like. The ventilation mechanism also includes accessories including sensors, humidifiers, filters, etc.

The culture device also comprises an air conditioner which is a core structure for regulating and controlling the environmental parameters in the culture device. And adjusting parameters such as temperature, humidity and the like in the culture device by utilizing flowing wind according to data fed back by an information collector in the culture device.

The second disturbing mechanism 8 is also called a turning mechanism, and its support 81 is to meet the rigidity requirement of the mechanism, and this support 81 can be integrated with the frame of the containing part 1, and on it is arranged a column of vertically arranged stirring structures (screw mechanisms), i.e. stirring members 82, the stirring parts of which protrude into the material and scatter it during the movement. The second disturbance mechanism 8 has excellent structural rigidity and strength performance and is suitable for large material thickness range. The power source is a fourth driving part 83 outside the mechanism, including a motor.

In addition, the culture device also comprises a plurality of auxiliary structures, wherein the auxiliary structures comprise a gas source station, a control box and the like.

From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects: according to the invention, the material tray 3, the first disturbance mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 42 are arranged in the culture device, and the purposes of automatically stirring and turning over materials are achieved through the cooperation of the devices, so that the reasonable ventilation of the yeast materials is realized, and the relevant environmental parameters in the culture device can be automatically controlled.

In addition to the foregoing, it should be noted that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally throughout this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.

In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A culture device, comprising:

a receptacle (1), the receptacle (1) having a feed opening (5);

a support (2), said support (2) being arranged inside said housing (1);

the material tray (3) is arranged in the accommodating part (1), the material tray (3) is sleeved on the supporting part (2), and the material tray (3) is used for accommodating materials;

the first disturbance mechanism (4), the first disturbance mechanism (4) comprises a lifting mechanism (42) and a screw mechanism (43), the lifting mechanism (42) is installed to the accommodating part (1) and connected with the screw mechanism (43), the screw mechanism (43) is arranged in the accommodating part (1) and located above the material tray (3), the lifting mechanism (42) can drive the screw mechanism (43) to move in the vertical direction, and the screw mechanism (43) can move materials located above the material tray (3) in the radial direction of the material tray (3);

the first driving part (44), the first driving part (44) is connected with the screw mechanism (43) and is used for driving the screw mechanism (43) to act;

the second driving part is connected with the lifting mechanism (42) and is used for driving the lifting mechanism (42) to act;

the third driving part (6), the third driving part (6) with material dish (3) are connected, third driving part (6) can be used for driving material dish (3) do circular motion relatively support piece (2).

2. The culture device according to claim 1, wherein a part of the elevating mechanism (42) is provided inside the housing part (1) and another part is provided outside the housing part (1), a through hole is arranged in the middle of the material tray (3), the supporting piece (2) is connected with the material tray (3) through the through hole, the first end of the supporting piece (2) is connected with the top of the accommodating part (1), the second end of the supporting part (2) is connected with the bottom of the accommodating part (1), the lower surface of the material tray (3) is arranged at a distance from the bottom of the accommodating part (1), the first end of the screw mechanism (43) is connected with the part of the lifting mechanism (42) positioned in the accommodating part (1), the second end of the screw mechanism (43) extends out of the accommodating part (1) and is connected with the other part of the lifting mechanism (42).

3. The culture device according to claim 2, wherein the screw mechanism (43) comprises:

a rotating shaft, a first end of which is connected with the part of the lifting mechanism (42) positioned in the accommodating part (1), and a second end of which is connected with the other part of the lifting mechanism (42);

the spiral blade is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft and extends spirally along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the first driving part (44) can drive the rotating shaft to do circular motion so as to drive the spiral blade to realize positive rotation or negative rotation.

4. The culture device according to claim 3, wherein the second driving part drives the rotation shaft to move in a vertical direction.

5. The culture device of claim 3, further comprising:

the discharge gate, the discharge gate is seted up on the lateral wall of portion of holding (1) and is close to the tip setting of pivot, first drive division (44) can drive circular motion is in order to be located in the pivot the material in material dish (3) passes through the discharge gate is discharged outside the portion of holding (1).

6. The culture device of claim 1, further comprising:

the receiving hopper is arranged at the feeding port (5), and a chute structure is arranged at the tail end of the receiving hopper;

the plug board is arranged at the feeding port (5) and is used for opening or closing the feeding port (5).

7. The culture device according to claim 3, wherein the lifting mechanism (42) comprises:

two screws, one of which is a portion of the lifting mechanism (42) located inside the housing (1) and the other of which is a portion of the lifting mechanism (42) located outside the housing (1), the two screws being connected by a link to ensure synchronous operation;

the second driving part is respectively connected with the corresponding screw rods through two commutators so as to drive the two screw rods to rotate, so that the screw mechanism (43) is lifted or lowered.

8. The culture device according to claim 1, wherein the screw mechanism (43) is arranged on a first side of the support member (2), the culture device further comprising a second disturbance mechanism (8), the second disturbance mechanism (8) being arranged on a second side of the support member (2) opposite to the first side and being located above the material tray (3), the second disturbance mechanism (8) being configured to disturb the material in the material tray (3) in a vertical direction.

9. Culture device according to claim 8, characterized in that said second perturbation means (8) comprise:

a fourth driving part (83), wherein the fourth driving part (83) is connected with the accommodating part (1) and is positioned outside the accommodating part (1);

the first end of the disturbing piece (82) extends from the top of the accommodating part (1) to the outside of the accommodating part (1) and is connected with the fourth driving part (83), and the second end of the disturbing piece (82) extends towards the material tray (3) along the vertical direction.

10. The culture device according to claim 9, wherein the second disturbance mechanism (8) is provided in plurality, and the plurality of second disturbance mechanisms are provided at intervals in a radial direction of the material tray (3).

11. The culture device according to claim 1, further comprising an air exchange mechanism (7), the air exchange mechanism (7) comprising:

the first end of the air duct (74) extends from the top of the accommodating part (1) into the accommodating part (1) to form an air return opening (72), and the second end of the air duct (74) extends from the bottom of the accommodating part (1) into the accommodating part (1) to form an air inlet opening (71) and is positioned on the lower surface of the material tray (3);

a fan (75), the fan (75) being disposed within the air duct (74).

12. The culture device according to claim 11, wherein the air duct (74) is provided with a damper (73), and the damper (73) is used for introducing fresh air or removing waste air in the accommodating part (1).

13. The culture device of claim 1, further comprising an air conditioner for detecting and regulating environmental parameters within the receptacle.

14. The culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that the support (2) comprises:

a support base (24);

the supporting rod body (21) is arranged in the material tray (3) in a penetrating mode, the first end of the supporting rod body (21) is connected with the top of the accommodating portion (1), and the second end of the supporting rod body (21) is connected with the supporting seat (24);

the material tray is characterized by comprising a rotary supporting bearing (22), wherein the rotary supporting bearing (22) is sleeved on the supporting rod body (21), and the rotary supporting bearing (22) is used for supporting the material tray (3).

15. The culture device according to claim 1, wherein the housing (1) comprises:

a top frame (11), wherein a heating element is arranged on the top frame (11) and is used for preventing the top of the culture device from generating condensed water;

the material tray comprises a side frame (12), wherein a guide wheel (17) is arranged on the side frame (12), and the guide wheel (17) is abutted to the material tray (3);

a bottom frame (13), the bottom frame (13) being provided with a drain opening.

16. The culture device according to claim 1, wherein the material tray (3) is formed by splicing a plurality of fan-shaped structures, and through holes are formed in the material tray (3).