CN111439188A

CN111439188A - Ventilation cooling formula beasts and birds transport vechicle

Info

Publication number: CN111439188A
Application number: CN202010342299.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭秋林
Original assignee: Innovation Hi Tech Equipment Anhui Co ltd
Current assignee: Innovation Hi Tech Equipment Anhui Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-27
Filing date: 2020-04-27
Publication date: 2020-07-24

Abstract

The invention provides a ventilation cooling type livestock and poultry transport vehicle which comprises a vehicle chassis and a carriage, wherein the carriage is divided into a working chamber and a placing chamber, and a ventilation cooling device is arranged in the working chamber. The invention has reasonable design, the outside air enters the working chamber through the shutter and is filtered by the air filter, the air-conditioning evaporator generates negative pressure for the work of the air cooler, so that the fresh air passing through the air filter is refrigerated, the cold air is conveyed into the carriage by the air cooler, the constant temperature environment is kept in the carriage, and the refrigeration does not adopt the traditional air-conditioning internal circulation, but adopts the outside air to form the external circulation, thereby achieving the ventilation effect while refrigerating and cooling.

Description

Ventilation cooling formula beasts and birds transport vechicle

Technical Field

The invention mainly relates to a livestock and poultry transport vehicle, in particular to a ventilation and cooling type livestock and poultry transport vehicle.

Background

Recently, the African swine fever is rolled across the country, which strikes the destructive of the breeding industry and also faces the challenge to the transportation of piglets and live pigs. China is the first country in the world of live pig production and consumption, the total quantity of live pig transportation per year exceeds the live pig yield, and in 2019, the total quantity of live pig transportation in China exceeds 10 hundred million. The pigs are constant-temperature animals, the normal body temperature range is 38-39.3 ℃, the sweat glands of the pigs are not developed, the heat dissipation capacity of the pigs is poor, so that the pigs are very sensitive to heat stress reaction of the external temperature, the temperature in summer is high, reasonable technical measures need to be adopted for long-distance transport of the pigs to ensure the long-distance transport safety of the pigs, and the survival rate of piglets is improved and the weight loss of the live pigs is reduced through the improvement of the transport environment.

Disclosure of Invention

Solves the technical problem

The invention mainly provides a ventilation and cooling type livestock and poultry transport vehicle, which enters air through a shutter at the front part of the vehicle, cools external air by an air conditioner compressor and enters a carriage to form an external circulation air conditioning system, and achieves the purposes of ventilation and cooling.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a ventilation cooling formula beasts and birds transport vechicle, includes vehicle chassis and carriage, will the carriage is separated into the studio and is laid the room, be equipped with aeration cooling device in the studio.

Further, aeration cooling device includes the shutter, the shutter is located on a studio lateral wall, promptly on a carriage lateral wall, studio inside top is equipped with air conditioner condenser, air conditioner condenser bottom is equipped with a plurality of air cleaner, air cleaner one side is equipped with air conditioner evaporimeter, every air conditioner evaporimeter corresponds an air outlet, every air outlet department is equipped with an air-cooler, the air outlet with lay the room intercommunication.

Further, the inner space of the placing chamber is divided into a plurality of transverse layers, each transverse layer comprises a plurality of small chambers, and each transverse layer corresponds to one air outlet.

Further, the air-out end of air-cooler is connected with air pipe, air pipe passes and is located same a plurality of on horizontal layer the baffle that sets up between the loculus, and every in the loculus all be equipped with a plurality of ventholes on the air pipe.

Further, the transverse layers are at least provided with 3 layers; and a plurality of exhaust fans are arranged on one side of the placing chamber.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention has reasonable design, the outside air enters the working chamber through the shutter and is filtered by the air filter, the air-conditioning evaporator generates negative pressure for the work of the air cooler, so that the fresh air passing through the air filter is refrigerated, the cold air is conveyed into the carriage by the air cooler, the constant temperature environment is kept in the carriage, and the refrigeration does not adopt the traditional air-conditioning internal circulation, but adopts the outside air to form the external circulation, thereby achieving the ventilation effect while refrigerating and cooling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-a vehicle chassis; 2, a compartment; 21-a working chamber; 22-a placement chamber; 221-a small chamber; 22-a separator; 3-a ventilating and cooling device; 31-a shutter; 32-air conditioner condenser 33-air filter; 34-an air-conditioning evaporator; 35-an air outlet; 36-an air cooler; 37-ventilation duct; 371-air outlet.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in many different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather are provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough disclosure of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention; as used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Example 1

Referring to the attached figures 1-2, the ventilation and cooling type livestock and poultry transport vehicle comprises a vehicle chassis 1 and a carriage 2, wherein the carriage 2 is divided into a working chamber 21 and a placing chamber 22, and a ventilation and cooling device 3 is arranged in the working chamber 21.

Aeration cooling device 3 includes shutter 31, shutter 31 is located on 21 a lateral wall of studio, promptly on 2 a lateral walls in carriage, 3 inside tops in studio are equipped with air conditioner condenser 32, air conditioner condenser 32 bottom is equipped with a plurality of air cleaner 33, air cleaner 33 one side is equipped with air conditioner evaporimeter 34, every air conditioner evaporimeter 34 corresponds an air outlet 35, every air outlet 35 department is equipped with an air-cooler 36, air outlet 33 with lay room 22 intercommunication.

In this embodiment, the louver 31 is used to continuously send fresh air outside the compartment 2 into the working chamber 3, the air conditioning condenser 32 is disposed at the top of the compartment 2 for heat dissipation, the air filter 33 filters and purifies the fresh air coming from the louver, and isolates the fresh air from the outside air to resist bacteria and viruses, the air conditioning evaporator 34 generates negative pressure for the operation of the air cooler 36 under the action of the compressor, so as to refrigerate the fresh air passing through the air filter 3, and deliver the fresh cold air into the compartment 2 through the air cooler 36, and meanwhile, a temperature sensor may be disposed in the placing chamber 22, the temperature sensor is connected with an onboard controller, and then the onboard controller controls the cooling and ventilating device 3, so as to achieve constant temperature control and real-time temperature monitoring and display of the temperature inside the compartment 2.

The inner space of the placing chamber 22 is divided into a plurality of transverse layers, each transverse layer comprises a plurality of small chambers 221, and each transverse layer corresponds to one air outlet 33.

Air-out end of air-cooler 36 is connected with air pipe 37, air pipe 37 passes and is located same a plurality of on horizontal layer the baffle 222 that sets up between the loculus 221, and every in the loculus 221 all be equipped with a plurality of ventholes 371 on air pipe 37.

The transverse layers are at least provided with 3 layers, and one side of the placing chamber 22 is provided with a plurality of exhaust fans.

In the present embodiment, the plurality of small chambers 221 are communicated with each other, the plurality of exhaust fans 223 are used to exhaust dirty hot air in the vehicle cabin 2, the air cooler 36 is communicated with the air conditioner evaporator 34, the air conditioner evaporator 34 sends cold air to the air cooler 36, and the air cooler 36 sends the cold air to each small chamber 221 through the ventilation duct 37, so as to achieve cooling and ventilation of the vehicle cabin 2.

In conclusion, the air conditioner has reasonable design, external air enters the working chamber through the louver and is filtered by the air filter, the air conditioner evaporator generates negative pressure for the working of the air cooler, so that fresh air passing through the air filter is cooled, the cold air is conveyed into the carriage by the air cooler, the constant temperature environment is kept in the carriage, the refrigeration does not adopt the traditional air conditioner internal circulation, but adopts the external air to form external circulation, and the ventilation effect is achieved while the refrigeration and the temperature reduction are carried out; meanwhile, the carriage is divided into a plurality of layers, and the interior of the carriage is cooled and ventilated by a plurality of air coolers, so that the internal environment is more uniform; the air conditioner condenser and the exhaust fan on the top can better radiate hot air; the air filter isolates bacteria and viruses from the outside air.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express a certain implementation mode of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention; it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ventilation cooling formula beasts and birds transport vechicle, includes vehicle chassis (1) and carriage (2), its characterized in that, will studio (21) and laying room (22) are separated into in carriage (2), be equipped with ventilation cooling device (3) in studio (21).

2. The ventilation and cooling type livestock and poultry transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: aeration cooling device (3) include shutter (31), shutter (31) are located on studio (21) a lateral wall, promptly on carriage (2) a lateral wall, studio (21) inside top is equipped with air conditioner condenser (32), air conditioner condenser (32) bottom is equipped with a plurality of air cleaner (33), air cleaner (33) one side is equipped with air conditioner evaporimeter (34), every air conditioner evaporimeter (34) correspond an air outlet (35), every air outlet (35) department is equipped with an air-cooler (36), air outlet (35) with lay room (22) intercommunication.

3. The ventilation and cooling type livestock and poultry transport vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner space of the placing chamber (22) is divided into a plurality of transverse layers, each transverse layer comprises a plurality of small chambers (221), and each transverse layer corresponds to one air outlet (33).

4. The ventilation and cooling type livestock and poultry transport vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: air-out end of air-cooler (36) is connected with air pipe (37), air pipe (37) pass and are located same a plurality of on horizontal layer baffle (222) that set up between loculus (221), and every loculus (221) in all be equipped with a plurality of ventholes (371) on air pipe (37).

5. The ventilation and cooling type livestock and poultry transport vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: the transverse layers are at least provided with 3 layers; and a plurality of exhaust fans are arranged on one side of the placing chamber (22).