CN111437963B - Automatic breaker of climing class medicinal material of vine - Google Patents
Automatic breaker of climing class medicinal material of vine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111437963B CN111437963B CN202010351501.XA CN202010351501A CN111437963B CN 111437963 B CN111437963 B CN 111437963B CN 202010351501 A CN202010351501 A CN 202010351501A CN 111437963 B CN111437963 B CN 111437963B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/20—Disintegrating by grating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic vine medicinal material crushing device which comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding cavity with a leftward opening is arranged in the machine body, the right side of the feeding cavity is provided with a communicated crushing cavity, the upper end wall of the crushing cavity is internally provided with a lifting cavity with a downward opening, a crushing device is arranged in the lifting cavity and comprises a crushing rod in threaded connection with the lifting cavity, a friction layer is fixed on the outer surface of the lower side of the crushing rod, a clamping cavity with an opening facing to the left is arranged on the left side of the crushing rod, the device can enough guarantee the integrity of medicinal material when grinding the outer wall of medicinal material open, can take out inside juice through the extruded mode under the prerequisite of not damaging the medicinal material integrity again, dries again at last and deposits the medicinal material, can guarantee the value of medicinal material furthest, reduces the loss of medicinal material in broken handle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material crushing, in particular to an automatic crushing device for vine medicinal materials.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is mainly derived from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including botanical medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products, and because the traditional Chinese medicine is abundant in botanical medicines, the operation of crushing and drying the medicinal materials is indispensable.
The traditional processing procedure of traditional chinese medicinal materials often smashes earlier, and then will smash the granule after drying, often can make the loss of medicinal material in handling uprise like this to the integrity of the solid medicinal material who obtains is also not high, has reduced the value of medicinal material.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides an automatic vine medicinal material crushing device which can overcome the defects.
The automatic vine medicinal material crushing device comprises a machine body, a feeding cavity with a leftward opening is formed in the machine body, a communicated crushing cavity is formed in the right side of the feeding cavity, a lifting cavity with a downward opening is formed in the upper end wall of the crushing cavity, a crushing device is arranged in the lifting cavity and comprises a crushing rod connected in the lifting cavity in a threaded mode, a friction layer is fixed on the outer surface of the lower side of the crushing rod, a clamping cavity with a leftward opening is formed in the left side of the crushing rod, a recovery cavity with an upward opening is formed in the lower end wall of the clamping cavity, a clamping block is arranged in the recovery cavity in a sliding mode, a gear cavity is formed in the upper end wall of the lifting cavity, an output cavity is formed in the right side of the gear cavity, a sliding cavity with an upward opening is formed in the lower end wall of the output cavity, a transfer cavity with a leftward opening is formed in the bottom of the right end wall of the crushing, a rotating cavity which is positioned in the middle of the crushing cavity and communicated with the crushing cavity is arranged above the transferring cavity, a limiting cavity with a leftward opening is arranged on the upper side of the rotating cavity, the limiting cavity is positioned in the right end wall of the crushing cavity, a pressing cavity with a downward opening is arranged on the right side of the upper end wall of the transferring cavity, a pressure device is arranged in the pressing cavity and comprises a pressing block arranged in the pressing cavity in a sliding manner, an extending cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the pressing block, a pressing head is arranged in the extending cavity in a sliding manner, a pressing cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the upper side of the extending cavity, a pressing plate is arranged in the pressing cavity in a sliding manner, a pressing spring fixed in the lower end wall of the pressing cavity is mounted on the lower side of the pressing plate, a driving cavity is arranged above the pressing cavity, and a resetting cavity with a rightward opening is arranged in the left end wall, be provided with the switching chamber that the opening faces backwards in the front end wall in drive chamber, it is provided with to be located to push down under the chamber the lower terminal wall in transfer chamber and with external communicating egress opening, the right side in transfer chamber is provided with the right side and removes the chamber, the left side in transfer chamber is provided with the left movement chamber, be provided with opening up in the lower terminal wall in the left movement chamber and twist reverse the chamber, the left side is removed the intracavity and is provided with the transfer device, the transfer device including set up in lower extreme extends to in the left movement chamber upper end wall twist reverse chamber lower extreme wall in and can pivoted left carriage release lever, the setting is installed to the bottom of left carriage release lever and is in twist reverse the torsion spring of intracavity.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises an adsorption cavity arranged on the right side of the recovery cavity and an adsorption block fixed on the right side of the clamping block and slidably arranged in the adsorption cavity, an adsorption electromagnet is fixed in the lower end wall of the adsorption cavity, a clamping spring fixed in the lower end wall of the recovery cavity is installed on the lower side of the clamping block, a limiting plate slidably connected with the crushing rod is slidably arranged in the limiting cavity, a limiting spring fixed in the upper end wall of the limiting cavity is installed on the upper side of the limiting plate, a limiting electromagnet is fixed in the lower end wall of the limiting cavity, a circular rotating block is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity, a clamping cavity is arranged in the rotating block, clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged in the clamping cavity in a left-right sliding manner, a connecting rod is hinged to the front end of each clamping block, and a connecting rod cavity with a backward opening is arranged in the front end wall of the clamping cavity, the front end of connecting rod extends to in the connecting rod intracavity and articulate and set up in the rear side of the clamp plate in the connecting rod intracavity, the front end wall internal fixation in connecting rod chamber has the clamp motor, the rear side power connection of clamp motor with clamp plate threaded connection's clamp shaft, the outside disc of rotatory piece is fixed with the master gear.
Preferably, breaker still including slide set up in the motor board in the output chamber, the lower extreme of motor board extends to slide the intracavity just the right side wall internal fixation in slip chamber has the slip electro-magnet, the right side of motor board is installed and is fixed motor spring in the wall of output chamber right side, the motor inboard internal fixation has broken motor, the left side power connection of broken motor has the output shaft, the left side of output shaft is fixed with output bevel gear, output bevel gear's left side is fixed with the jackshaft, the left side of jackshaft be provided with rotate set up in the wall of output chamber left side and can with the jackshaft carries out splined connection's input shaft, the left end of input shaft extends to the gear intracavity and is fixed with input bevel gear, input bevel gear's downside meshing has broken bevel gear, broken bevel gear's downside is fixed with rotate set up in the wall of gear chamber lower extreme and the lower extreme extends to go up and down to go up and the crushing rod is connected with the crushing rod in a spline mode in the cavity, a rotating bevel gear capable of being meshed with the output bevel gear is arranged below the output bevel gear, a rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the lower end wall of the output cavity is fixed to the lower side of the rotating bevel gear, and the lower end of the rotating shaft extends into the rotating cavity and is fixed with a rotating gear meshed with the main gear.
Preferably, the transfer device including rotate set up in the right side carriage release lever in the chamber lower extreme wall is removed to the right side, the upside of right side carriage release lever be fixed with rotate set up in the transfer axle in the chamber upper extreme wall is removed to the right side, the upper end of transfer axle extends to the drive intracavity just is fixed with and shifts bevel gear, the winding has the removal chain on the carriage release lever of a left side, the right-hand member that removes the chain extends to the intracavity is removed and the winding is in the right side on the carriage release lever, the lower extreme wall in transfer chamber slides and is provided with the collection piece, be provided with opening storage chamber up in the collection piece, storage intracavity mid-mounting has the separation net, be provided with controllable switch's ooff valve in the lower extreme wall in storage chamber.
Preferably, the pressure device comprises a driving plate slidably disposed in the driving cavity, the front side of the driving plate extends into the switching cavity, and a switching spring fixed in the left end wall of the switching cavity is installed on the left side of the driving plate, a driving electromagnet is fixed in the right end wall of the switching cavity, a driving motor is fixed in the driving plate, a right driving shaft is dynamically connected to the right side of the driving motor, a right driving bevel gear capable of meshing with the transfer bevel gear is fixed on the right side of the right driving shaft, a left driving shaft is dynamically connected to the left side of the driving motor, a left driving bevel gear is fixed on the left side of the left driving shaft, a lower bevel gear capable of meshing with the left driving bevel gear is disposed on the front side of the left driving bevel gear, a lower driving shaft rotatably disposed in the front end wall of the driving cavity is fixed on the front side of the lower bevel gear, and a lower sector gear fixed on the lower driving, the left side meshing of pushing down sector gear has gliding rack that pushes down from top to bottom, the left side of pushing down the rack be fixed with slide set up in reset the intracavity reset the board, reset the board the downside install fix reset spring in the chamber lower end wall resets, the lower extreme of rack that pushes down is fixed the upside of pressure head and with pressure strip fixed connection.
The beneficial effects are that: the device can grind the outer wall of the medicinal material and simultaneously ensure the integrity of the medicinal material, can take out the internal juice in an extruding mode on the premise of not damaging the integrity of the medicinal material, and finally dries and stores the medicinal material, so that the value of the medicinal material can be ensured to the maximum extent, and the loss of the medicinal material in the crushing treatment can be reduced;
the device can extrude the complete medicinal material after the breakage of wearing and tearing, extrudees inside juice comparatively completely and collects, and the solid medicinal material after the extrusion simultaneously can also be by the more quick operation of drying, has improved the treatment effeciency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic vine medicinal material crushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the structure taken along the line B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the structure taken along the line C-C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the clamping chamber of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged structural view of the collection block of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The automatic vine medicinal material crushing device comprises a machine body 10, a feeding cavity 47 with a leftward opening is formed in the machine body 10, a crushing cavity 37 communicated with the feeding cavity 47 is formed in the right side of the feeding cavity 47, a lifting cavity 36 with a downward opening is formed in the upper end wall of the crushing cavity 37, a crushing device is arranged in the lifting cavity 36 and comprises a crushing rod 35 connected in the lifting cavity 36 in a threaded mode, a friction layer 34 is fixed on the outer surface of the lower side of the crushing rod 35, a clamping cavity 50 with a leftward opening is formed in the left side of the crushing rod 35, a recovery cavity 54 with an upward opening is formed in the lower end wall of the clamping cavity 50, a clamping block 49 is arranged in the recovery cavity 54 in a sliding mode, a gear cavity 61 is formed in the upper end wall of the lifting cavity 36, an output cavity 67 is formed in the right side of the gear cavity 61, a sliding cavity 75 with an upward opening is formed in the lower end wall of the output cavity 67, the bottom of the right end wall of the crushing cavity 37 is provided with a transfer cavity 28 with an opening facing left, the upper side of the transfer cavity 28 is provided with a rotary cavity 45 which is positioned in the middle of the crushing cavity 37 and communicated with the crushing cavity 37, the upper side of the rotary cavity 45 is provided with a limiting cavity 32 with an opening facing left and positioned in the right end wall of the crushing cavity 37, the right side of the upper end wall of the transfer cavity 28 is provided with a downward pressing cavity 21 with a downward opening, a pressure device is arranged in the downward pressing cavity 21 and comprises a downward pressing block 19 arranged in the downward pressing cavity 21 in a sliding manner, an extending cavity 20 with a downward opening is arranged in the downward pressing block 19, a pressing head 17 is arranged in the extending cavity 20 in a sliding manner, the upper side of the extending cavity 20 is provided with a pressing cavity 14 with an upward opening, a pressing plate 25 is arranged in the pressing cavity 14 in a sliding manner, and a pressing spring 24 fixed in the lower end wall of the pressing, a driving cavity 90 is arranged above the lower pressure cavity 21, a reset cavity 13 with an opening facing to the right is arranged in the left end wall of the driving cavity 90, a switching cavity 85 with a backward opening is arranged in the front end wall of the driving cavity 90, an outflow port 78 which is positioned in the lower end wall of the transfer cavity 28 and communicated with the outside is arranged right below the lower pressing cavity 21, the right side of the transfer chamber 28 is provided with a right moving chamber 22, the left side of the transfer chamber 28 is provided with a left moving chamber 41, a torsion cavity 38 with an upward opening is arranged in the lower end wall of the left moving cavity 41, a transfer device is arranged in the left moving cavity 41, the transfer device comprises a left moving rod 40 which is arranged in the upper end wall of the left moving cavity, the lower end of the left moving rod extends into the lower end wall of the torsion cavity 38 and can rotate, and a torsion spring 39 arranged in the torsion cavity 38 is installed at the bottom of the left moving rod 40.
Beneficially, the crushing device comprises an adsorption cavity 51 formed in the right side of the recovery cavity 54 and an adsorption block 52 fixed on the right side of the clamping block 49 and slidably arranged in the adsorption cavity 51, an adsorption electromagnet 53 is fixed in the lower end wall of the adsorption cavity 51, a clamping spring 48 fixed in the lower end wall of the recovery cavity 54 is installed on the lower side of the clamping block 49, a limiting plate 33 slidably connected with the crushing rod 35 is slidably arranged in the limiting cavity 32, a limiting spring 31 fixed in the upper end wall of the limiting cavity 32 is installed on the upper side of the limiting plate 33, a limiting electromagnet 30 is fixed in the lower end wall of the limiting cavity 32, a circular rotating block 44 is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity 45, a clamping cavity 43 is arranged in the rotating block 44, clamping blocks 42 are slidably arranged in the clamping cavity 43 in a bilateral symmetry manner, and a connecting rod 79 is hinged to the front end of the clamping block 42, a connecting rod cavity 80 with a backward opening is arranged in the front end wall of the clamping cavity 43, the front end of the connecting rod 79 extends into the connecting rod cavity 80 and is hinged to the rear side of a clamping plate 83 arranged in the connecting rod cavity 80 in a sliding manner, a clamping motor 81 is fixed in the front end wall of the connecting rod cavity 80, a clamping shaft 82 in threaded connection with the clamping plate 83 is connected to the rear side of the clamping motor 81 in a power connection manner, and a main gear 46 is fixed on the outer circular surface of the rotating block 44.
Advantageously, the crushing device further comprises a motor plate 73 slidably disposed in the output cavity 67, the lower end of the motor plate 73 extends into the sliding cavity 75 and a sliding electromagnet 76 is fixed in the right end wall of the sliding cavity 75, the right side of the motor plate 73 is provided with a motor spring 74 fixed in the right end wall of the output cavity 67, the motor plate 73 is internally fixed with a crushing motor 72, the left side of the crushing motor 72 is in power connection with an output shaft 70, the left side of the output shaft 70 is fixed with an output bevel gear 69, the left side of the output bevel gear 69 is fixed with an intermediate shaft 68, the left side of the intermediate shaft 68 is provided with an input shaft 66 rotatably disposed in the left end wall of the output cavity 67 and capable of being in splined connection with the intermediate shaft 68, the left end of the input shaft 66 extends into the gear cavity 61 and is fixed with an input bevel gear 65, the lower side of the input bevel gear 65 is engaged with a crushing bevel gear 64, the lower side of the crushing bevel gear 64 is fixedly provided with a crushing rod 63 which is rotatably arranged in the lower end wall of the gear cavity 61, the lower end of the crushing rod 63 extends into the lifting cavity 36 and is in spline connection with the crushing rod 35, the lower side of the output bevel gear 69 is provided with a rotating bevel gear 71 which can be engaged with the output bevel gear 69, the lower side of the rotating bevel gear 71 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 26 which is rotatably arranged in the lower end wall of the output cavity 67, the lower end of the rotating shaft 26 extends into the rotating cavity 45 and is fixedly provided with a rotating gear 29 which is engaged with the main gear 46, the device not only can grind the outer wall of the medicinal material and ensure the integrity of the medicinal material, but also can take out internal juice in the squeezing mode on the premise of not damaging the integrity of the medicinal material, and finally, can furthest ensure the medicinal value of the medicinal materials and reduce the loss of the medicinal materials in the crushing treatment.
Beneficially, the transfer device comprises a right moving rod 23 rotatably disposed in the lower end wall of the right moving cavity 22, a transfer shaft 18 rotatably disposed in the upper end wall of the right moving cavity 22 is fixed on the upper side of the right moving rod 23, the upper end of the transfer shaft 18 extends into the driving cavity 90 and is fixed with a transfer bevel gear 15, a moving chain 27 is wound on the left moving rod 40, the right end of the moving chain 27 extends into the right moving cavity 22 and is wound on the right moving rod 23, a collection block 96 is slidably disposed on the lower end wall of the transfer cavity 28, a storage cavity 98 with an upward opening is disposed in the collection block 96, a separation net 97 is disposed in the storage cavity 98, and an on-off valve capable of being controlled to be opened and closed is disposed in the lower end wall of the storage cavity 98.
Advantageously, the pressing device comprises a driving plate 55 slidably disposed in the driving chamber 90, a front side of the driving plate 55 extends into the switching chamber 85, a switching spring 86 fixed in a left end wall of the switching chamber 85 is installed on a left side of the driving plate 55, a driving electromagnet 84 is fixed in a right end wall of the switching chamber 85, a driving motor 93 is fixed in the driving plate 55, a right driving shaft 95 is connected to a right side of the driving motor 93 through power, a right driving bevel gear 94 capable of meshing with the transfer bevel gear 15 is fixed on a right side of the right driving shaft 95, a left driving shaft 92 is connected to a left side of the driving motor 93 through power, a left driving bevel gear 91 is fixed on a left side of the left driving shaft 92, a push bevel gear 89 capable of meshing with the left driving bevel gear 91 is disposed on a front side of the left driving bevel gear 91, a push driving shaft 87 rotatably disposed in a front end wall of the driving chamber 90 is fixed on, the front side of lower bevel gear 89 is provided with the fixing and pushes down the last sector gear 88 that pushes down of drive shaft 87, the left side meshing of sector gear 88 has can be from top to bottom gliding rack 16 that pushes down, the left side of rack 16 that pushes down be fixed with slide set up in reset plate 11 in the chamber 13 that resets, reset plate 11's downside is installed and is fixed reset spring 12 in the chamber 13 lower extreme wall that resets, the lower extreme that pushes down rack 16 is fixed the upside of pressure head 17 and with pressure strip 25 fixed connection, the device can extrude the complete medicinal material after the wearing and tearing are broken, extrudees inside juice comparatively completely and collects, and the solid medicinal material after the extrusion can also be by the more quick operation of drying simultaneously, has improved the treatment effeciency.
In an initial state, the sliding electromagnet 76 is not energized, the left side of the intermediate shaft 68 is splined to the input shaft 66, the output bevel gear 69 is not engaged with the rotating bevel gear 82, the limit electromagnet 30 is not energized, the limit plate 33 is located at the uppermost side of the crushing chamber 37, the upper side portion of the crushing rod 35 is located in the lifting chamber 36, the feeding chamber 47 is flush with the clamping chamber 50, the adsorption electromagnet 53 is energized, the clamping block 49 is located in the recovery chamber 54, the clamping spring 48 is compressed, the driving electromagnet 84 is energized, the right driving bevel gear 94 is engaged with the transfer bevel gear 15, the left driving bevel gear 91 is not engaged with the lower bevel gear 89, the lower pressing block 19 is located in the lower pressing chamber 21, the pressing head 17 is located in the extension chamber 20, and the collection block 96 is located directly below the crushing rod 35, the on-off valve 99 is in a closed state.
When the operation is started, the vine-like medicinal material is inserted into the feeding cavity 47, the vine head is inserted into the clamping cavity 50, the adsorption electromagnet 53 is powered off, the clamping block 49 moves upwards under the action of the clamping spring 48 to clamp the end of the medicinal material, the crushing motor 72 is started to drive the output bevel gear 69 to rotate through the output shaft 70, the intermediate shaft 68 is driven to rotate, the input bevel gear 65 is driven to rotate under the action of the input shaft 66, the crushing bevel gear 64 is driven to rotate, the crushing rod 63 is driven to rotate, the crushing rod 35 simultaneously moves upwards to roll the medicinal material on the crushing rod 35, the crushing motor 72 is stopped, the limiting electromagnet 30 is powered on to adsorb the limiting plate 33 to move downwards, so that the medicinal material is limited at the friction layer 34 and is positioned between the clamping blocks 42, then the clamping motor 81 is started, the clamping plate 83 is driven by the clamping shaft 82 to move towards the front side, so that the clamping block 42 moves towards the middle to clamp the medicinal materials, then the sliding electromagnet 76 is electrified, the motor plate 73 is adsorbed to move towards the right side, so that the output bevel gear 69 is meshed with the rotating bevel gear 71, the motor spring 74 is compressed, then the crushing motor 72 is started, so that the output bevel gear 69 drives the rotating bevel gear 71 to rotate, so that the rotating gear 29 is driven by the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, so that the rotating block 44 is rotated by the main gear 46, so that the medicinal materials are subjected to rotating friction to perform crushing action, juice generated by crushing flows downwards into the collecting block 96, after crushing, the sliding electromagnet 76 is powered off, and the motor block 73 moves towards the left side under the action of the motor spring 74, so that the output bevel gear 69 is disengaged from the rotating bevel gear 71, the intermediate shaft 68 is connected with the input shaft 66, so that the crushing rod 35 continues to move upwards, the crushed solid residues are scraped from the crushing rod 35 by the limiting plate 33 and fall into the collecting block 96, the liquid enters the lower side of the storage chamber 98 by the action of the separating net 97, the solids are left on the upper side of the separating net 97, then the driving motor is started, the right driving bevel gear 94 is driven to rotate by the right driving shaft 95, so that the transfer bevel gear 15 is driven to rotate, so that the right moving rod 23 is driven to rotate by the transfer shaft 18, so that the moving chain 27 is pulled to the right side and wound on the right moving rod 23, so that the collecting block 96 moves to the right side, and the left moving rod 40 is also driven to rotate, the torsion spring 39 is torsionally compressed, the driving electromagnet 84 is de-energized when the switching valve 99 is aligned with the outflow port 78, the driving plate 55 is moved leftward by the switching spring 86, thereby disconnecting the right driving bevel gear 94 from the transfer bevel gear 15, the left driving bevel gear 91 is engaged with the lower bevel gear 89, thereby rotating the left driving bevel gear 91 by the left driving shaft 92, thereby rotating the lower bevel gear 89, thereby rotating the lower sector gear 88 by the lower driving shaft 87, thereby moving the lower rack 16 downward, thereby moving the pressing plate 25 and the pressing head 17 downward, the reset plate 11 is moved downward, the reset spring 12 is compressed, the outer sidewall of the lower pressing block 19 is contacted with the outer sidewall of the collection block 96, thereby preventing the subsequently pressed juice from being splashed out, so that the pressing head 17 extrudes the crushed solid medicinal material again to enable juice to be completely exuded, when the lower pressing sector gear 88 is disengaged from the lower pressing rack 16, the reset plate 11 moves upwards under the action of the reset spring 12 to drive the lower pressing rack 16 to move upwards, and finally the lower pressing block 19 and the pressing head 17 are restored to the initial position, then the lower pressing sector gear 88 is meshed with the lower pressing rack 16 again and continues to move downwards, so that reciprocating is realized, after extrusion is finished, the driving motor 93 stops rotating, the driving electromagnet 84 is electrified, so that parts in the pressing device are restored to the initial position, then the switch valve 99 is opened to enable juice to flow out naturally, then the material taking door 77 is opened to take out solid residues for drying, then the driving motor 93 rotates reversely, and the collecting block 96 is moved leftwards to be restored to the initial position under the action of the torsion spring 39, thereby reciprocating.
The beneficial effects are that: the device can grind the outer wall of the medicinal material and simultaneously ensure the integrity of the medicinal material, can take out the internal juice in an extruding mode on the premise of not damaging the integrity of the medicinal material, and finally dries and stores the medicinal material, so that the value of the medicinal material can be ensured to the maximum extent, and the loss of the medicinal material in the crushing treatment can be reduced;
the device can extrude the complete medicinal material after the breakage of wearing and tearing, extrudees inside juice comparatively completely and collects, and the solid medicinal material after the extrusion simultaneously can also be by the more quick operation of drying, has improved the treatment effeciency.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic breaker of climing class medicinal material, includes the organism, its characterized in that: a feeding cavity with a leftward opening is arranged in the machine body, a communicated crushing cavity is arranged on the right side of the feeding cavity, a lifting cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the upper end wall of the crushing cavity, a crushing device is arranged in the lifting cavity and comprises a crushing rod in threaded connection with the lifting cavity, a friction layer is fixed on the outer surface of the lower side of the crushing rod, a clamping cavity with a leftward opening is arranged on the left side of the crushing rod, a recovery cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the lower end wall of the clamping cavity, a clamping block is arranged in the recovery cavity in a sliding manner, a gear cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the lifting cavity, an output cavity is arranged on the right side of the gear cavity, a sliding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the lower end wall of the output cavity, a transfer cavity with a leftward opening is arranged at the bottom of the right end wall of the crushing cavity, and a rotating cavity which is positioned in the middle of the crushing cavity and communicated with the, the upper side of the rotating cavity is provided with a limiting cavity with a leftward opening, which is positioned in the right end wall of the crushing cavity, the right side of the upper end wall of the transferring cavity is provided with a downward pressing cavity with a downward opening, a pressure device is arranged in the pressing cavity and comprises a pressing block arranged in the pressing cavity in a sliding manner, an extending cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the pressing block, a pressing head is arranged in the extending cavity in a sliding manner, the upper side of the extending cavity is provided with a pressing cavity with an upward opening, a pressing plate is arranged in the pressing cavity in a sliding manner, a pressing spring fixed in the lower end wall of the pressing cavity is arranged on the lower side of the pressing plate, a driving cavity is arranged above the pressing cavity, a reset cavity with a rightward opening is arranged in the left end wall of the driving cavity, a switching cavity with a rearward opening is arranged in the front end wall of the driving cavity, and an outflow port which is positioned in the lower end wall of the transferring cavity and is communicated with, the right side that shifts the chamber is provided with the right side and removes the chamber, the left side that shifts the chamber is provided with the left side and removes the chamber, it twists reverse the chamber to be provided with the opening up in the lower terminal wall in the chamber to remove on a left side, transfer device including set up in the lower extreme extends to in the chamber upper end wall of removing on a left side twist reverse the chamber lower extreme wall in and can pivoted left carriage release lever, the setting is installed to the bottom of left carriage release lever and is in twist reverse the torsion spring of intracavity.
2. The automatic vine cane medicinal material crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing device comprises an adsorption cavity arranged on the right side of the recovery cavity and an adsorption block fixed on the right side of the clamping block and arranged in the adsorption cavity in a sliding manner, an adsorption electromagnet is fixed in the lower end wall of the adsorption cavity, a clamping spring fixed in the lower end wall of the recovery cavity is installed on the lower side of the clamping block, a limiting plate in sliding connection with the crushing rod is arranged in the limiting cavity, a limiting spring fixed in the upper end wall of the limiting cavity is installed on the upper side of the limiting plate, a limiting electromagnet is fixed in the lower end wall of the limiting cavity, a circular rotating block is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity, a clamping cavity is arranged in the rotating block, clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged in the clamping cavity in a sliding manner, the front end of each clamping block is hinged with a connecting rod, and a connecting rod cavity with a backward opening is arranged in the front end wall of the clamping, the front end of connecting rod extends to in the connecting rod intracavity and articulate and set up in the rear side of the clamp plate in the connecting rod intracavity, the front end wall internal fixation in connecting rod chamber has the clamp motor, the rear side power connection of clamp motor with clamp plate threaded connection's clamp shaft, the outside disc of rotatory piece is fixed with the master gear.
3. The automatic vine cane medicinal material crushing device of claim 2, wherein: breaker still including slide set up in the motor board in the output chamber, the lower extreme of motor board extends to slide the intracavity just the right side wall internal fixation in slip chamber has the slip electro-magnet, the right side of motor board is installed and is fixed motor spring in the output chamber right side wall, the motor inboard internal fixation has broken motor, broken motor's left side power connection has the output shaft, the left side of output shaft is fixed with output bevel gear, output bevel gear's left side is fixed with the jackshaft, the left side of jackshaft be provided with rotate set up in the output chamber left side wall and can with the jackshaft carries out splined connection's input shaft, the left end of input shaft extends to the gear intracavity and is fixed with input bevel gear, input bevel gear's downside meshing has broken bevel gear, broken bevel gear's downside is fixed with rotate set up in the gear intracavity and the lower extreme extends to in the lift intracavity and with the lower extreme extend to The crushing rod is connected with the crushing rod in a spline mode, a rotating bevel gear capable of being meshed with the output bevel gear is arranged below the output bevel gear, a rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the lower end wall of the output cavity is fixed to the lower side of the rotating bevel gear, and the lower end of the rotating shaft extends into the rotating cavity and is fixed with a rotating gear meshed with the main gear.
4. The automatic vine cane medicinal material crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the transfer device including rotate set up in the right side removes the right carriage release lever in the chamber lower extreme wall, the upside of right side carriage release lever be fixed with rotate set up in the transfer axle in the chamber upper extreme wall is removed to the right side, the upper end of transfer axle extends to the drive intracavity just is fixed with the transfer bevel gear, the winding has the removal chain on the carriage release lever of a left side, the right-hand member that removes the chain extends to the intracavity is removed and the winding is in the right side on the carriage release lever, the lower extreme wall in transfer chamber slides and is provided with the collection piece, be provided with opening storage chamber up in the collection piece, storage intracavity mid-mounting has the separation net, be provided with the ooff valve of steerable switch in the lower extreme wall in storage chamber.
5. The automatic vine cane medicinal material crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the pressure device comprises a drive plate arranged in the drive cavity in a sliding manner, the front side of the drive plate extends into the switching cavity, a switching spring fixed in the left end wall of the switching cavity is installed on the left side of the drive plate, a driving electromagnet is fixed in the right end wall of the switching cavity, a driving motor is fixed in the drive plate, a right driving shaft is in power connection with the right side of the driving motor, a right driving bevel gear capable of being meshed with the transfer bevel gear is fixed on the right side of the right driving shaft, a left driving shaft is in power connection with the left side of the driving motor, a left driving bevel gear is fixed on the left side of the left driving shaft, a pressing bevel gear capable of being meshed is arranged on the front side of the left driving bevel gear, a pressing drive shaft rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the drive cavity is fixed on the front side of the pressing bevel gear, and a pressing sector gear fixed on the pressing, the left side meshing of pushing down sector gear has gliding rack that pushes down from top to bottom, the left side of pushing down the rack be fixed with slide set up in reset the intracavity reset the board, reset the board the downside install fix reset spring in the chamber lower end wall resets, the lower extreme of rack that pushes down is fixed the upside of pressure head and with pressure strip fixed connection.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010351501.XA CN111437963B (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Automatic breaker of climing class medicinal material of vine |
| GBGB2012381.6A GB202012381D0 (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-10 | An automatic crushing device fir vine medicinal materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010351501.XA CN111437963B (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Automatic breaker of climing class medicinal material of vine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111437963A CN111437963A (en) | 2020-07-24 |
| CN111437963B true CN111437963B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010351501.XA Active CN111437963B (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Automatic breaker of climing class medicinal material of vine |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111437963B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB202012381D0 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7125226B2 (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2022-08-24 | 株式会社北川鉄工所 | Raw material processing equipment |
| US20200061630A1 (en) * | 2018-08-26 | 2020-02-27 | Sino-Alloy Machinery Inc. | Preload type granulator |
| CN110193403B (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江森宇有限公司 | Grinding processing method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN110841754B (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-09-15 | 孙丽宏 | Reducing mechanism of biomedical materials processing |
-
2020
- 2020-04-28 CN CN202010351501.XA patent/CN111437963B/en active Active
- 2020-08-10 GB GBGB2012381.6A patent/GB202012381D0/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB202012381D0 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
| CN111437963A (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200925 Address after: NO.666 Huatuo Avenue, Qiaocheng Economic Development Zone, Bozhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Anhui Helin Chinese Medicine Yinpian Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311800 No.27, Ji'nan street, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Zhuji Changxue Pharmaceutical Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: An Automatic Crushing Device for Vine Medicinal Materials Effective date of registration: 20221216 Granted publication date: 20201027 Pledgee: Bozhou Kangqian Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Anhui Helin Chinese Medicine Yinpian Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980027531 |