Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a blood oxygen measuring finger stall, which includes a fixing member 10 and a measuring member 20, wherein the fixing member 10 is used for fixing the measuring member 20 to a finger of a person, and the measuring member 20 is installed in the fixing member 10 to measure the blood oxygen saturation level of the wearer.
Specifically, the fixing member 10 includes a first finger sleeve portion 11 and a second finger sleeve portion 12 connected to each other, and the first finger sleeve portion 11 and the second finger sleeve portion 12 are configured to be fitted over two adjacent fingers. The first finger sleeve portion 11 can wrap the whole finger and includes a finger tip 111 and a finger tip 112 which are far away from each other, and the second finger sleeve portion 12 is externally connected to the finger tip 112 and is smaller than the first finger sleeve portion 11 in height. Note that the height of the second finger cuff portion 12 is a dimension in the finger extending direction when the finger is fitted.
The first finger sleeve portion 11 is formed in a bendable sheet shape, and opposite sides of the first finger sleeve portion 11 can be detachably connected to enclose a cylinder shape accommodating one finger. In this embodiment, the first finger sleeve portion 11 is made of a silicone material, which is soft and bendable, and is highly comfortable when being sleeved on a finger.
In this embodiment, one of the two opposite sides of the first finger sleeve portion 11 is provided with a plurality of fixing protrusions 113, and the other side is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 114, and each fixing protrusion 113 can pass through a corresponding fixing hole 114 and be engaged with the corresponding fixing hole 114 in a clamping manner. Specifically, each of the fixing protrusions 113 may include a spherical head portion 1131 and a cylindrical shaft portion 1132, the diameter of the head portion 1131 is larger than that of the shaft portion 1132, and the fixing hole 114 is circular and has a diameter smaller than that of the head portion 1131 and larger than or equal to that of the shaft portion 1132. It should be noted that, under the condition of contact and stress, the head 1131 and the fixing hole 114 can cooperate to generate instantaneous deformation, so that the fixing hole 114 passes through the head 1131 and is sleeved on the rod 1132, thereby enabling the fixing protrusion 113 and the fixing hole 114 to be in clamping fit. In other embodiments, the opposing sides of the first finger cuff portion 11 may also be removably attached by other means, such as a snap-fit assembly or an adhesive-fit assembly that can be repeatedly adhered.
Further, the plurality of fixing protrusions 113 are disposed in a row, and the plurality of fixing protrusions 113 are located on a connecting line between the finger tip 111 and the finger root 112. The number of the fixing holes 114 is N times that of the fixing protrusions 113, and N is a positive integer and greater than or equal to 2. The plurality of fixing holes 114 are arranged in N rows, and each row of fixing holes 114 is parallel to the fixing protrusions 113 arranged in one row and has the same number. It should be noted that the plurality of fixing protrusions 113 and the fixing holes 114 in different rows are clamped and matched, so that the inner diameter of the cylindrical space surrounded by the first finger sleeve portion 11 can be changed, and the finger fixing device is suitable for fingers with different thicknesses.
Second finger stall portion 12 is the annular and has the opening, and second finger stall portion 12 can be stressed and take place deformation in order to change annular internal diameter to can keep deformation under the atress condition. It will be appreciated that the inner diameter of the second finger sleeve portion 12 is also changed to accommodate fingers of different thicknesses to improve the comfort and firmness of the fastener 10.
When the finger ring is used, the second finger ring part 12 is firstly sleeved on one finger, the inner diameter of the second finger ring part is adjusted, so that the second finger ring part 12 is comfortably and firmly sleeved on the base of one finger, at the moment, the first finger ring part 11 connected with the second finger ring part 12 is limited by the position of the second finger ring part 12 and is lapped on the other adjacent finger, then the two opposite sides of the first finger ring part 11 surround the other finger, and a row of fixing holes 114 with proper distance is selected to penetrate through the fixing bulges 113, so that the first finger ring part 11 is comfortably and firmly sleeved on the other finger.
Referring to fig. 2, the measuring device 20 includes a light emitter 21, a light receiver 22, a signal processing circuit 23 and a control unit 24. The control unit 24 is connected to the light emitter 21 and is capable of controlling the light emitter 21 to emit red light having a wavelength of 660nm and infrared light having a wavelength of 940 nm. The control unit 24 is connected with the light receiver 22 through the signal processing circuit 23, light emitted by the light emitter 21 is received by the light receiver 22 after being conducted by a human body, the signal processing circuit 23 converts light signals received by the light receiver 22 into digital signals and feeds the digital signals back to the control unit 24, and the control unit 24 analyzes and calculates the blood oxygen saturation degree according to the digital signals.
Referring to fig. 3, the signal processing circuit 23 includes a photoelectric amplifying circuit 231, a photoelectric conversion circuit 232, a filter circuit 233 and an analog-to-digital conversion circuit 234, and the optical signal received by the optical receiver 22 is converted into a digital signal through the photoelectric amplifying circuit 231, the photoelectric conversion circuit 232, the filter circuit 233 and the analog-to-digital conversion circuit 234 in sequence. The photoelectric amplification circuit 231 amplifies the optical signal received by the optical receiver 22, the photoelectric conversion circuit 232 converts the amplified optical signal into an electrical signal, the filter circuit 233 filters the electrical signal, and the analog-to-digital conversion circuit 234 converts the filtered electrical signal into a digital signal.
Further, the blood oxygen measuring finger stall may further include a power source 30 and an indicator 40, wherein the power source 30 is installed in the fixing member 10 and electrically connected to the measuring member 20 to provide electric energy. The indicator lamp 40 is installed on the fixing member 10, and the control unit 24 is connected to the indicator lamp 40 and controls the indicator lamp 40 to emit light prompt information when the power of the power supply 30 is insufficient.
Referring to fig. 4, as an embodiment, the measuring element 20 is installed in the first finger sleeve portion 11, the light emitter 21 and the light receiver 22 are located at the finger tip 111, and the power supply 30 and the indicator light 40 are located in the second finger sleeve portion 12, so that the second finger sleeve portion 12 and the first finger sleeve portion 11 are fitted over two adjacent fingers, which not only greatly improves the wearing firmness and prevents the fingers from falling off during use, but also reduces the load of the first finger sleeve portion 11, thereby improving the comfort.
Further, the blood oxygen measuring finger stall may further include a wireless communication unit 50, the wireless communication unit 50 is installed in the fixing member 10 and connected to the measuring member 20, and the wireless communication unit 50 is configured to transmit the blood oxygen saturation measured by the measuring member 20 in real time to an external monitoring host (not shown), or transmit the blood oxygen saturation to a cloud system so as to facilitate the remote consultation of medical personnel.
It should be noted that, under the condition of the self-contained power supply 30 and the wireless communication unit 50, the blood oxygen measuring finger cot can make the moving range of the wearer not limited, that is, not limited by the charging or data connection line of the blood oxygen measuring finger cot.
The present invention further provides a blood oxygen monitoring device (not shown in the figures), which includes the blood oxygen measuring finger cot and the monitoring host provided in any of the above embodiments, wherein the monitoring host may be a multi-parameter vital sign monitor, or a handheld mobile terminal. The blood oxygen detecting finger sleeve can transmit the blood oxygen saturation data to the monitoring host machine in a connecting line or wireless communication mode.
In one embodiment, when the blood oxygen detecting finger stall is connected to the monitoring host through the connecting wire, the monitoring host can charge the power supply 30 of the blood oxygen detecting finger stall while receiving and storing blood oxygen saturation data.
In another embodiment, the monitoring host is provided with a voltage comparator and an alarm unit, the voltage comparator can obtain the real-time voltage of the power supply 30 and determine whether the real-time voltage is lower than the preset voltage value, if the real-time voltage is lower than the preset voltage value, the alarm unit sends out alarm information, so that the monitoring host and the indicator lamp 40 of the blood oxygen measuring finger stall synchronously send out prompt information, and the power supply 30 is effectively prevented from being over-discharged.
In addition, other modifications within the spirit of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art, and such modifications are, of course, included within the scope of the invention as claimed.