CN111436283A - Agricultural straw reducing mechanism convenient to remove - Google Patents
Agricultural straw reducing mechanism convenient to remove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111436283A CN111436283A CN202010260432.1A CN202010260432A CN111436283A CN 111436283 A CN111436283 A CN 111436283A CN 202010260432 A CN202010260432 A CN 202010260432A CN 111436283 A CN111436283 A CN 111436283A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- smashing
- box body
- rotating shaft
- crushing
- mounting frame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a conveniently-movable agricultural straw smashing device, which comprises a smashing box body, a smashing assembly and a movable roller, wherein a supporting assembly is arranged between the smashing box body and the movable roller, the supporting assembly comprises a hollow mounting frame, a driving motor and a supporting plate, second sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate, second sliding blocks are slidably clamped and mounted in the second sliding grooves, a bidirectional screw rod is fixedly mounted at the output end of the driving motor, and first sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw rod; according to the invention, the driving motor is arranged, and when the integral device moves to a working place, the driving motor rotates to drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, namely, the first slide block on the bidirectional screw rod is driven to move along the first sliding groove in opposite directions, and the support plate is driven to move downwards under the connecting action of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod which are hinged with each other, so that the support plate is converted into the support point of the integral device, and the stability during crushing operation is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a straw smashing device for agriculture, which is convenient to move.
Background
The agricultural straw smashing device can smash crop waste stalks which can be burnt, such as corn stalks, straws, peanut skin, bean stalks, firewood and the like, white burning of the crop straws is avoided, and renewable energy sources are effectively developed while the environment is protected.
However, the existing agricultural straw smashing device usually stands on the ground or is provided with a movable wheel simply, the problem that the agricultural straw smashing device is inconvenient to move when standing on the ground is solved, and the whole device is unstable when the movable wheel is installed simply and the smashing operation is carried out.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a straw smashing device for agriculture, which is convenient to move and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a straw smashing device convenient to move for agriculture comprises a smashing box body, a smashing component and a plurality of moving idler wheels arranged at the bottom of the smashing box body, wherein the smashing component is arranged in the smashing box body, a supporting component used for smashing operation is arranged between the smashing box body and the moving idler wheels, the supporting component comprises a hollow mounting frame, a driving motor and a supporting plate, the hollow mounting frame, the driving motor and the supporting plate are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the smashing box body, the moving idler wheels are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the hollow mounting frame, first sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the top of the hollow mounting frame, through grooves are formed in the bottom of the hollow mounting frame, second sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate, second sliding blocks matched with the second sliding grooves are installed in a sliding clamping mode, the second sliding blocks are T-shaped, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall, two-way lead screw of driving motor's output fixed mounting, two-way lead screw rotates and installs on hollow installing frame, the symmetry is provided with rather than the first slider of mutually supporting on the two-way lead screw, first slider and first spout one-to-one, first slider slidable mounting is in first spout, through first connecting rod and the second connecting rod interconnect of mutual articulated between first slider and the second slider, the both ends of first connecting rod and second connecting rod are equallyd divide and are do not rotated and install on first slider and second slider, set up the via hole that is used for removing the gyro wheel and passes through in the backup pad.
As a further scheme of the invention: and the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a shock pad.
As a still further scheme of the invention: crushing unit is including smashing the motor and being used for the motor support of fixed mounting crushing motor, motor support fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of smashing the box, the output fixed mounting initiative pivot of smashing the motor, the initiative pivot is rotated and is installed on smashing the box, the side of initiative pivot is provided with the driven spindle who is parallel to each other rather than, the driven spindle rotates and installs on smashing the box, be connected through the gear pair transmission between initiative pivot and the driven spindle, be located crushing box is provided with the crushing compression roller that has the crisscross interlock of each other of crushing tooth in initiative pivot and the driven spindle.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a pushing handle is arranged on the side surface of the hollow mounting frame.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and the pushing handle is provided with an anti-skid sleeve.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the antiskid sleeve is made of rubber.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the crushing box is provided with a discharge port, a discharge assembly is arranged below the inside of the crushing box, the discharge assembly comprises a discharge rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the crushing box, the discharge rotating shaft and the driving rotating shaft are connected and driven through a belt pair, and spiral material conveying blades are fixedly mounted on the discharge rotating shaft and located in the crushing box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through setting up driving motor, after the integrated device removed to the workplace, driving motor rotated, drove two-way lead screw and rotated, driven first slider on the two-way lead screw promptly along first spout relative motion, under the first connecting rod of mutual articulated and second connecting rod linkage effect, the drive backup pad downstream, the backup pad passes through the via hole and removes the gyro wheel, converts the strong point as the integrated device by the backup pad into to guarantee the stability when smashing the operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural straw crushing device convenient to move.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a position a of the agricultural straw pulverizer convenient to move.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a position B of the agricultural straw crushing device convenient to move.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing roller of the agricultural straw crushing apparatus for facilitating movement.
In the figure: 1-crushing box body, 2-moving roller, 3-hollow mounting frame, 4-driving motor, 5-supporting plate, 6-first chute, 7-through groove, 8-second chute, 9-second slide block, 10-bidirectional screw rod, 11-first slide block, 12-first connecting rod, 13-second connecting rod, 14-via hole, 15-shock pad, 16-crushing motor, 17-motor bracket, 18-driving rotating shaft, 19-driven rotating shaft, 20-gear pair, 21-crushing press roller, 22-pushing handle, 23-antiskid sleeve, 24-discharge port, 25-discharge rotating shaft, 26-belt pair and 27-spiral material conveying blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a straw smashing device for agriculture convenient to move comprises a smashing box body 1, a smashing component and a plurality of moving rollers 2 arranged at the bottom of the smashing box body 1, wherein the smashing component is arranged in the smashing box body 1, a supporting component used for smashing operation is arranged between the smashing box body 1 and the moving rollers 2, the supporting component comprises a hollow mounting frame 3 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the smashing box body 1, a driving motor 4 and a supporting plate 5, the moving rollers 2 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the hollow mounting frame 3, first sliding grooves 6 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the top of the hollow mounting frame 3, through grooves 7 are arranged at the bottom of the hollow mounting frame 3, second sliding grooves 8 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 5, and second sliding blocks 9 matched with the second sliding grooves are arranged in a sliding clamping manner in the second sliding grooves 8, the second slider is T-shaped, the driving motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the side face of the hollow mounting frame 3, the output end of the driving motor 4 is fixedly mounted with a bidirectional screw rod 10, the bidirectional screw rod 10 is rotatably mounted on the hollow mounting frame 3, the bidirectional screw rod 10 is symmetrically provided with first sliders 11 matched with the bidirectional screw rod 10, the first sliders 11 correspond to the first chutes 6 one by one, the first sliders 11 are slidably mounted in the first chutes 6, the first sliders 11 and the second sliders 9 are connected with each other through first connecting rods 12 and second connecting rods 13 hinged with each other, two ends of the first connecting rods 12 and the second connecting rods 13 are rotatably mounted on the first sliders 11 and the second sliders 9 respectively, and the supporting plate 5 is provided with through holes 14 for the moving rollers 2 to pass through; by arranging the driving motor 4, after the integral device is moved to a working place, the driving motor 4 rotates to drive the bidirectional screw rod 10 to rotate, namely, the first sliding block 11 on the bidirectional screw rod 10 is driven to move oppositely along the first sliding groove 6, the supporting plate 5 is driven to move downwards under the connecting action of the first connecting rod 12 and the second connecting rod 13 which are hinged with each other, the supporting plate 5 passes through the moving roller 2 through the through hole 14 and is converted into a supporting point which takes the supporting plate 5 as the integral device, and therefore the stability during the crushing operation is ensured; further, in order to reduce the vibration during the crushing operation, a shock absorbing pad 15 is provided at the bottom of the supporting plate 5.
The crushing assembly comprises a crushing motor 16 and a motor support 17 for fixedly mounting the crushing motor 16, the motor support 17 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the crushing box body 1, the output end of the crushing motor 16 is fixedly mounted with a driving rotating shaft 18, the driving rotating shaft 18 is rotatably mounted on the crushing box body 1, a driven rotating shaft 19 parallel to the driving rotating shaft 18 is arranged on the side surface of the driving rotating shaft 18, the driven rotating shaft 19 is rotatably mounted on the crushing box body 1, the driving rotating shaft 18 and the driven rotating shaft 19 are in transmission connection through a gear pair 20, and the driving rotating shaft 18 and the driven rotating shaft 19 in the crushing box body 1 are provided with crushing compression rollers 21 with crushing teeth which are mutually staggered and meshed; through setting up crushing motor 16, crushing motor 16 rotates, drives initiative pivot 18 and rotates, under the transmission linkage effect of gear pair 20, drives driven spindle 19 and rotates to the mutual interlock of crushing compression roller 21 on drive initiative pivot 18 and the driven spindle 19 can the straw carry out shredding.
Further, in order to improve a convenient force application space during movement, a pushing handle 22 is arranged on the side surface of the hollow mounting frame 3; furthermore, in order to prevent the hand from slipping when the pushing handle 22 is held by hand, an anti-slipping sleeve 23 is arranged on the pushing handle 22; the specific material of the anti-slip sleeve 23 is not limited, and in this embodiment, preferably, the material of the anti-slip sleeve 23 is a rubber material.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: through setting up driving motor 4, after the integrated device removed to the workplace, driving motor 4 rotated, drive two-way lead screw 10 and rotate, first slider 11 on the two-way lead screw 10 of drive moves along first spout 6 in opposite directions promptly, under the first connecting rod 12 of mutual articulated and second connecting rod 13 linkage effect, drive backup pad 5 downstream, backup pad 5 passes removal gyro wheel 2 through via hole 14, convert the strong point as the integrated device by backup pad 5, thereby guarantee the stability when crushing operation.
Example 2
The embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment, and the improvement is that: a discharge hole 24 is formed in the crushing box body 1, a discharge assembly is arranged below the inner part of the crushing box body 1 and comprises a discharge rotating shaft 25 rotatably installed on the crushing box body 1, the discharge rotating shaft 25 and the driving rotating shaft 18 are connected and driven through a belt pair 26, and spiral conveying blades 27 are fixedly installed on the discharge rotating shaft 25 in the crushing box body 1; through setting up ejection of compact pivot 25 and defeated material blade 27 of spiral, under the vice 26 connection drive actions of belt, drive ejection of compact pivot 25 and rotate to the rotation of drive defeated material blade 27 of spiral, the even orderly row material through discharge gate 2 of straw after being about to smash the bottom of box 1 after smashing.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: through setting up ejection of compact pivot 25 and defeated material blade 27 of spiral, under the vice 26 connection drive actions of belt, drive ejection of compact pivot 25 and rotate to the rotation of drive defeated material blade 27 of spiral, the even orderly row material through discharge gate 2 of straw after being about to smash the bottom of box 1 after smashing.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. A straw smashing device convenient to move and used for agriculture comprises a smashing box body (1), a smashing assembly and a plurality of movable idler wheels (2) arranged at the bottom of the smashing box body (1), wherein the smashing assembly is arranged in the smashing box body (1), the straw smashing device is characterized in that a supporting assembly used for smashing operation is arranged between the smashing box body (1) and the movable idler wheels (2), the supporting assembly comprises a hollow mounting frame (3) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the smashing box body (1), a driving motor (4) and a supporting plate (5), the movable idler wheels (2) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the hollow mounting frame (3), first sliding grooves (6) are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the top of the hollow mounting frame (3), through grooves (7) are formed in the bottom of the hollow mounting frame (3), and second sliding grooves (8) are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate (5), the utility model discloses a hollow mounting frame, including a first sliding chute (8), a second sliding chute (8), a drive motor (4), two-way lead screw (10) and two-way sliding chute (6), equal sliding joint installation and its second slider (9) of mutually supporting in the second sliding chute (8), drive motor (4) fixed mounting is on the side inner wall of hollow mounting frame (3), the output fixed mounting of drive motor (4) two-way lead screw (10) rotates and installs on hollow mounting frame (3), the symmetry is provided with first slider (11) rather than mutually supporting on two-way lead screw (10), first slider (11) and first sliding chute (6) one-to-one, first slider (11) slidable mounting is in first sliding chute (6), between first slider (11) and second slider (9) through first connecting rod (12) and second connecting rod (13) interconnect of mutual articulated, equal dividing of both ends of first connecting rod (12) and second connecting rod (13) is installed on, the supporting plate (5) is provided with a through hole (14) for the moving roller (2) to pass through.
2. The agricultural straw chopper as claimed in claim 1, wherein a shock absorbing pad (15) is provided at the bottom of the supporting plate (5).
3. The agricultural straw pulverizer for convenient movement according to claim 2, wherein, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing motor (16) and a motor bracket (17) used for fixedly mounting the crushing motor (16), the motor bracket (17) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box body (1), the output end of the crushing motor (16) is fixedly provided with a driving rotating shaft (18), the driving rotating shaft (18) is rotatably arranged on the crushing box body (1), the side surface of the driving rotating shaft (18) is provided with a driven rotating shaft (19) which is parallel to the driving rotating shaft, driven spindle (19) rotate to be installed on smashing box (1), be connected through gear pair (20) transmission between initiative pivot (18) and the driven spindle (19), be located and smash box (1) be provided with the crushing compression roller (21) that have the interlock of crisscross each other of smashing the tooth on initiative pivot (18) and driven spindle (19).
4. The agricultural straw chopper as claimed in claim 3, wherein the side of the hollow mounting frame (3) is provided with a push handle (22).
5. The agricultural straw chopper as claimed in claim 4, wherein the push handle (22) is provided with an anti-slip cover (23).
6. The agricultural straw chopper as claimed in claim 5, wherein the anti-slip cover (23) is made of rubber.
7. The agricultural straw smashing device convenient to move according to claim 6, wherein a discharging port (24) is formed in the smashing box body (1), a discharging component is arranged below the inside of the smashing box body (1), the discharging component comprises a discharging rotating shaft (25) rotatably installed on the smashing box body (1), the discharging rotating shaft (25) is in connection transmission with the driving rotating shaft (18) through a belt pair (26), and a spiral material conveying blade (27) is fixedly installed on the discharging rotating shaft (25) in the smashing box body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010260432.1A CN111436283A (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Agricultural straw reducing mechanism convenient to remove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010260432.1A CN111436283A (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Agricultural straw reducing mechanism convenient to remove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111436283A true CN111436283A (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010260432.1A Pending CN111436283A (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Agricultural straw reducing mechanism convenient to remove |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111436283A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112009546A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-01 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Preservation device for blood management |
| CN112369227A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-02-19 | 周能为 | Wheat straw crushing field returning machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2093009C1 (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1997-10-20 | Кубанский государственный аграрный университет | Straw grinding and conveying apparatus |
| CN107234722A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-10 | 钟晓芳 | A kind of concrete batch plant with secondary agitation function |
| CN208128929U (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-11-23 | 无锡晓鸣知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of animal husbandry forage cutting equipment convenient for collecting forage |
| CN208757741U (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-04-19 | 孙钦 | A kind of new energy materials environment protection pulverizer |
| CN110185967A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-30 | 天津昂熙灯具有限公司 | A kind of bedside lamp |
-
2020
- 2020-04-03 CN CN202010260432.1A patent/CN111436283A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2093009C1 (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1997-10-20 | Кубанский государственный аграрный университет | Straw grinding and conveying apparatus |
| CN107234722A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-10 | 钟晓芳 | A kind of concrete batch plant with secondary agitation function |
| CN208128929U (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-11-23 | 无锡晓鸣知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of animal husbandry forage cutting equipment convenient for collecting forage |
| CN208757741U (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-04-19 | 孙钦 | A kind of new energy materials environment protection pulverizer |
| CN110185967A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-30 | 天津昂熙灯具有限公司 | A kind of bedside lamp |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112009546A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-01 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Preservation device for blood management |
| CN112369227A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-02-19 | 周能为 | Wheat straw crushing field returning machine |
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Application publication date: 20200724 |