CN111436260A - All-in-one convenient to sow and fertilize - Google Patents

All-in-one convenient to sow and fertilize Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111436260A
CN111436260A CN202010383069.2A CN202010383069A CN111436260A CN 111436260 A CN111436260 A CN 111436260A CN 202010383069 A CN202010383069 A CN 202010383069A CN 111436260 A CN111436260 A CN 111436260A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seeding
fertilizing
box body
pipe
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010383069.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张本清
李学坤
罗会满
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Kaitong Electric Power Equipment Technology Co ltd
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Hefei Kaitong Electric Power Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Kaitong Electric Power Equipment Technology Co ltd filed Critical Hefei Kaitong Electric Power Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010383069.2A priority Critical patent/CN111436260A/en
Publication of CN111436260A publication Critical patent/CN111436260A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/06Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/005Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B9/00Wheels of high resiliency, e.g. with conical interacting pressure-surfaces
    • B60B9/26Wheels of high resiliency, e.g. with conical interacting pressure-surfaces comprising resilient spokes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated machine convenient for seeding and fertilizing, which comprises a rack, wherein a box body with an opening at the bottom is connected above the rack, a fertilizing mechanism is arranged in the box body, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a circular fertilizing box body and a bottom plate clamped on the fertilizing box body, a feed inlet is formed in the top wall of the box body, a feed pipe is arranged at the feed inlet, a first motor is arranged at the top of the box body, an output end of the first motor is connected with a stirring rod, an opening is formed in the bottom wall of the box body, and a guide pipe penetrates through the opening; one side of box is equipped with bottom open-ended seeding case, and the opposite both sides face is equipped with seeding mechanism respectively in the seeding case, and the through-hole has been seted up to the roof of seeding case, and the through-hole through connection has the seed inlet pipe, is equipped with the seeding mouth in the frame, and seeding mouth department through connection has the seed sowing pipe. The fertilizing mechanism and the seeding box are arranged to facilitate integration of fertilizing and seeding, so that steps of fertilizing and seeding are reduced, labor is saved, and the fertilizing box body and the seeding box are convenient to disassemble, clean or maintain.

Description

All-in-one convenient to sow and fertilize
Technical Field
The invention relates to agricultural equipment, in particular to an all-in-one machine convenient for seeding and fertilizing.
Background
At present, most agricultural fertilization is that various fertilizers are mixed and stirred in advance and then are manually sprayed into farmlands, the efficiency of the traditional fertilization method for thousands of years is low, the fertilizing amount at each time needs to be manually controlled, the phenomenon of uneven fertilization is caused, and the growth of crops is greatly influenced; meanwhile, most of the prior fertilizing or seeding equipment can only perform a single function, the utilization rate of tools is not high, the fertilizing or seeding equipment is not detachable, and the cleaning or maintenance is troublesome; therefore, the agricultural machine integrating seeding and fertilizing is needed to solve the problems of single function and inconvenience in cleaning or maintenance.
The patent application with the publication number of CN104982130A discloses a rural area supervisor fertilizing and seeding device, including the operation support, the lower extreme both sides of operation support are equipped with the support walking wheel respectively, operation support below is equipped with the operation base, install the fertilization seeding pipe on the operation base, the back port slope of fertilization seeding pipe sets up downwards, install the lid on the operation support and establish apron on the preceding port of fertilization seeding pipe, set up on the apron with the feed opening that the preceding port of fertilization seeding pipe corresponds, round pin hub connection has to be located on the operation support the blowing board of feed opening below, blowing board one side is equipped with the blowing and acts as go-between, the blowing is acted as go-between and is upwards extended to on the operation support, blowing board opposite side with be connected with blowing return spring between the operation support. The invention has simple and convenient control, convenient fertilization or seeding and accurate positioning, greatly reduces the labor intensity of labor personnel and effectively improves the operation efficiency. However, the fertilizing and seeding device prepared by the invention can not simultaneously perform fertilizing and seeding, and meanwhile, the fertilizing and seeding pipe is inconvenient to clean.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an all-in-one machine convenient for seeding and fertilizing, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an integrated machine convenient for seeding and fertilizing comprises a frame, supporting tables are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the frame, a walking mechanism is arranged below the supporting tables, a box body with an opening at the bottom is connected to the upper portion of the frame, a containing cavity is formed between the box body and the frame, a notch is formed in one side face of the box body, a box door is arranged on the outer side of the notch, a fertilizing mechanism is arranged in the box body, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a circular fertilizing box body and a bottom plate clamped at the bottom of the fertilizing box body, the bottom surface of the bottom plate is connected with the top surface of the frame, a feeding hole is formed in the top wall of the box body, a feeding pipe is arranged at the feeding hole and penetrates through the feeding hole to extend into the fertilizing box body, a first motor is arranged at the top of the box body, the output end of the first motor is, a material guide pipe penetrates through the opening; one side of box is equipped with bottom open-ended seeding case, and seeding incasement relative both sides face is equipped with sowing mechanism respectively, and the bottom of seeding case can be dismantled with the roof of frame and be connected, and the through-hole has been seted up to the roof of seeding case, and the through-hole through connection has the seed inlet pipe, is equipped with the seeding mouth in the frame, and the seeding mouth is located the central authorities of seeding case, and seeding mouth department through connection has the seed sowing pipe. Fertilizing mechanism and seeding case set up to be convenient for go on simultaneously fertilizeing and seeding, realize the integration, the joint setting of fertilization box and bottom plate, the dismantlement of the fertilization box of being convenient for, be convenient for clear up and maintain the fertilization box, the setting of stirring rod and stirring page or leaf is convenient for stir the mixture to the fertilizer in the fertilization box, the stirring of usable stirring rod makes fertilizer go out from the passage simultaneously and derives, seeding case is connected with dismantling of frame, be convenient for clear up and maintain the seeding case.
Preferably, the bottom plate includes the annular apron, and annular apron top is provided with first annular locating part and second annular locating part perpendicularly, and first annular locating part and second annular locating part all set up for the concentric circles with the annular apron, and the radius of first annular locating part is less than the radius of second annular locating part, and the distance between first annular locating part and the second annular locating part equals the thickness of fertilization box, evenly is equipped with a plurality of buckles on the lateral wall of second annular locating part, and the position correspondence that the lateral wall of fertilization box is close to the bottom is equipped with the arch. The cavity that first annular locating part and second annular locating part formed is used for joint fertilization box, and buckle and bellied setting are convenient for make the fertilization box more stable.
Preferably, sowing mechanism includes the seeding board, the seeding incasement wall connection who is close to the seeding board has the dead lever, the dead lever is established to two and parallel arrangement, the sliding tray has been seted up to the bottom horizontal direction of dead lever, the one end that the seeding incasement wall was kept away from to the sliding tray has the space with the connecting rod, the sliding tray is "T" type, connecting rod sliding connection has the toothed disc, the toothed disc top is equipped with the sliding block, the sliding block suits with the spout, the one end that the connecting rod was kept away from to the toothed disc is connected with the seeding board, the seeding case is being close to the inboard fixedly connected with second motor of seeding board, the one end of second motor is connected with the dwang, the one end rotation that the motor was. Open the motor, utilize the rotation of dwang to drive the rotation of rotating the wheel, rotate the horizontal motion that the meshing of wheel and gear plate drove the gear plate to drive the motion of baffle, the relative motion of seeding incasement baffle drives the downstream of the seed of seeding incasement, and the seed is derived from the seeding pipe, the control of the volume of sowing of being convenient for.
Preferably, a controller is arranged on one side face of the rack and is respectively connected with the first motor and the second motor, and the controller is convenient to open the first motor and the second motor and is convenient to control the opening and closing of fertilization and seeding.
Preferably, the running mechanism comprises a shock-absorbing tire rotatably connected with the support table. The setting of shock attenuation tire prevents to make fertilizer application box's fertilizer and the seed in the seeding case spill because of the road is uneven.
Preferably, the damping tire includes tire and wheel rim, the tire package encloses in the periphery of wheel rim, the wheel rim includes the outer lane, spoke and axle center, the wheel rim passes through the spoke with the axle center and is connected, the spoke is provided with a plurality ofly, and evenly set up between outer lane and axle center, two adjacent spokes form the triangle with the outer lane and go the structure, the spoke includes connecting rod and adapter sleeve, the one end and the axle center of adapter sleeve are connected, the one end and the outer lane of connecting rod are connected, the other end slip cup joints in the adapter sleeve of connecting rod, be provided with damping spring between adapter sleeve and the outer lane, damping spring's one end and outer lane are connected, damping spring. The spoke is convenient for fixing the rim and the axle center, and the vibration of the whole device is reduced by the sliding of the connecting rod and the connecting sleeve and the arrangement of the spring.
Preferably, the inner wall of the connecting sleeve is provided with an inner sliding groove along the height direction, the outer wall of the connecting rod correspondingly extends outwards to form a sliding block, the outer wall of the connecting rod protrudes outwards to form a positioning block, the inner wall of the connecting sleeve is correspondingly provided with a positioning groove, a gap is formed between the top end of the positioning groove and the top end of the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, and a gap is formed between the bottom end of the positioning groove and the bottom end of the. Slider sliding connection realizes the slip setting between adapter sleeve and the connecting rod in the spout, and the gliding distance of connecting rod now is set up of constant head tank and locating piece, improves the stability of shock attenuation tire.
Preferably, the position that the passage is being close to the bottom export is divided into first passage and second passage, and the passage level is equipped with the guide valve, and the guide valve is located the top of first passage and second passage, is equipped with the contained angle between first passage and the first passage, and the seeding pipe is the slope setting, and the bottom of seeding pipe is equipped with the seeding valve, and the bottom of seeding pipe is located same water flat line with the contained angle between first passage and the second passage on the horizontal direction. The bottom of the sowing pipe is located between the first material guiding pipe and the second material guiding pipe in the horizontal direction to prevent fertilizer and seeds from being applied to the same trench, prevent the contact of the fertilizer and the seeds, and prevent the phenomena of burning seedlings, rotting seeds and the like of the seeds by the fertilizer.
Preferably, handles are horizontally arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rack facing to the side far away from the sowing box. The arrangement of the handle is convenient for manually pushing and pulling the agricultural machine.
Preferably, the end part of the handle far away from the frame is provided with a non-slip mat. The anti-slip mat prevents slipping between the hand and the handle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the fertilizing mechanism and the seeding box are arranged to facilitate integration of fertilizing and seeding, steps of fertilizing and seeding are reduced, labor is saved, the fertilizing box body is clamped and detachably connected with the seeding box, and the fertilizing box body and the seeding box are conveniently detached, cleaned or maintained.
(2) According to the invention, the arrangement of the seeding mechanism is convenient for extruding the seeds in the seeding box to the center through the movement of the seeding plates on the two sides and guiding the seeds out of the seeding pipe for seeding, and meanwhile, the arrangement of the seeding mechanism is convenient for controlling the seeding amount, so that the seeding is more reasonable in the aspect of dosage.
(3) According to the invention, the stirring rod and the stirring blade in the fertilizing box are arranged to facilitate stirring and mixing of the fertilizer in the fertilizing box, and the fertilizer in the fertilizing box is led out from the material guide pipe through the arrangement of the stirring rod.
(4) The arrangement of the shock absorption tire prevents the fertilizer in the fertilizing box body and the seeds in the sowing box from spilling due to the unevenness of the ground, and meanwhile, the service lives of the shock absorption tire and the device can be prolonged.
(5) According to the invention, the arrangement of the first material guide pipe, the second material guide pipe and the sowing pipe prevents fertilizer and seeds from being applied to the same trench, prevents the fertilizer from contacting the seeds, and prevents the fertilizer from rotting the seeds or burning the seedlings
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated machine convenient for seeding and fertilizing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the sowing box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a cushion tire;
fig. 6 is a structural view of the sliding connection of the connecting rod and the connecting sleeve.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a rack, 2, a box body, 3, a box door, 4, a fertilizing box body, 5, a bottom plate, 51, an annular cover plate, 52, a first annular limiting part, 53, a second annular limiting part, 6, a feeding hole, 7, a feeding pipe, 8, a first motor, 9, a stirring rod, 10, a stirring page, 11, a material guiding pipe, 111, a first material guiding pipe, 112, a second material guiding pipe, 113, a material guiding valve, 12, a seeding box, 13, a seeding pipe, 131, a seeding valve, 14, a buckle, 15, a bulge, 16, a seeding mechanism, 161, a seeding plate, 162, a fixing rod, 163, a gear plate, 164, a second motor, 165, a rotating rod, 166, a rotating wheel, 17, a controller, 18, a supporting platform, 19, a damping tire, 191, an outer ring, 192, a spoke, 193, an axis, 194, a connecting rod, 195, a connecting sleeve 1, an inner chute, 1952, a slider, 1953, a positioning block, 4, damping spring, 20, through hole, 21, seed inlet pipe, 22, handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an integrated machine convenient for seeding and fertilizing comprises a frame 1, supporting tables are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the frame, a traveling mechanism is arranged below the supporting tables, a box body 2 with an opening at the bottom is connected above the frame 1, the box body 2 and the frame 1 form a cavity, a notch is arranged on one side surface of the box body 2, a box door 3 is arranged outside the notch, the fertilizing box body 4 in the box body 2 is convenient to disassemble, a fertilizing mechanism is arranged in the box body 2, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a circular fertilizing box body 4 and a bottom plate 5 clamped in the fertilizing box body 4, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 5 is connected with the top surface of the frame 1, the bottom plate 5 comprises an annular cover plate 51, a first annular limiting part 52 and a second annular limiting part 53 are vertically arranged above the annular cover plate 51, the first annular limiting part 52 and the second annular limiting part 53 are both arranged in concentric circles with the annular, the distance between the first annular locating part 52 and the second annular locating part 53 is equal to the thickness of the fertilization box 4, the bottom end of the fertilization box 4 is located in a gap between the first annular locating part 52 and the second annular locating part 53, preferably, a sealing strip is arranged in the gap between the first annular locating part 52 and the second annular locating part 53, fertilizer is prevented from spilling out of the gap between the fertilization box 4 and the bottom plate 5, a plurality of buckles 14 are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the second annular locating part 53, a bulge 15 is correspondingly arranged at the position, close to the bottom end, of the side wall of the fertilization box 4, the buckles 14 are buckled on the bulge 15 and used for fixing the fertilizer box 2, when the fertilizer box is required to be disassembled, the buckles 14 are rotated downwards, the fertilization box 4 is pulled upwards, and the fertilization box 4 can be. The top wall of the box body 2 is provided with a feed inlet 6, a feed pipe 7 is arranged at the feed inlet 6, the feed pipe 7 penetrates through the feed inlet 6 and extends into the fertilizing box, when fertilizing is needed, fertilizer is poured into the feed pipe 7 from the feed inlet 6, the top of the box body 2 is provided with a first motor 8, the output end of the first motor 8 is connected with a stirring rod 9, the stirring rod 9 penetrates through the top wall of the box body 2 and extends into the box body 2, stirring blades 10 are staggered on the periphery of the stirring rod 9, when fertilizer is needed to be mixed, the motor is started, the stirring rod 9 is rotated, the stirring blade 10 is driven to rotate by the stirring rod 9, the fertilizer is mixed, the bottom wall of the box body 2 is provided with an opening, the opening is positioned in the center of the bottom plate 5, a guide pipe 11 penetrates through the opening, and meanwhile, the;
referring to fig. 1 and 4, a sowing box 12 with an opening at the bottom is arranged at one side of a box body 2, a through hole 20 is arranged at the top wall of the sowing box 12, a seed inlet pipe 21 is connected through the through hole 20, seeds to be sown are poured from the through hole 20, sowing mechanisms 16 are respectively arranged at two opposite side surfaces in the sowing box 12, each sowing mechanism 16 comprises a sowing plate 161, fixing rods 162 are connected to the inner wall of the sowing box 12 close to the sowing plates 161, the fixing rods 162 are arranged in parallel, a sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of each fixing rod 162 along the horizontal direction, a gap is formed between one end of each sliding groove far away from the inner wall of the sowing box 12 and the corresponding connecting rod 194, each sliding groove is of a 'T' shape, the corresponding connecting rod 194 is slidably connected with a gear plate 163, the gear plate 163 is positioned between the corresponding connecting rods 194, a sliding block, the seeding box 12 is fixedly connected with a second motor 164 at the inner side close to the seeding plate 161, one end of the second motor 164 is connected with a rotating rod 165, one end of the rotating rod 165 far away from the motor is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel 166, the rotating wheel 166 is meshed with a gear plate 163 and is connected, and the rotating wheel 166 is positioned between the upper gear plate 163 and the lower gear plate 163. When needs sow, beat second motor 164, second motor 164 drives the rotation of dwang 165, dwang 165 is connected with rotation wheel 166, thereby drive the rotation of rotating wheel 166, it is connected with the meshing of gear plate 163 to rotate wheel 166, thereby drive the horizontal migration of gear plate 163, the removal promotion seeding plate 161 of the horizontal direction of gear plate 163, the extrusion seed, the bottom of seeding case 12 can be dismantled with the roof of frame 1 and be connected, it can dismantle the mode of connecting and the same at bottom plate 5's structure of 4 joints of fertilization box, be equipped with the seeding mouth on frame 1, the seeding mouth is located the central authorities of seeding case 12, seeding mouth department through connection has seeding pipe 13, the seed that needs to sow is derived from the seeding mouth, get into seeding pipe 13 and sow.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, the traveling mechanism includes a shock-absorbing tire 19 rotatably connected to the support table, the shock-absorbing tire 19 includes a tire and a rim, the tire is wrapped around the rim, the rim can be made of steel ring to increase its bearing capacity, the rim includes an outer ring 191, spokes 192 and an axis 193, the rim is connected to the axis 193 through the spokes 192, the spokes 192 are disposed in plural and uniformly disposed between the outer ring 191 and the axis 193, two adjacent spokes 192 and the outer ring 191 form a triangle structure, the stability of the shock-absorbing tire 19 is increased by using the stability of the triangle structure, the spokes 192 include a connecting rod 194 and a connecting sleeve 195, one end of the connecting sleeve 195 is connected to the axis 193, one end of the connecting rod 194 is connected to the outer ring 191, the other end of the connecting rod 194 is slidably sleeved in the connecting sleeve 195, when the bottom surface is not smooth, the device generates a vibration phenomenon, by using the sliding connection, the damage to the wheel rim can be reduced, the damping spring 196 is arranged between the connecting sleeve 195 and the outer ring 191, one end of the damping spring 196 is connected with the outer ring 191, the other end of the damping spring 196 is connected with the connecting sleeve 195, the damping effect of the damping tire 19 is enhanced due to the arrangement of the damping spring 196, and meanwhile, the cracking phenomenon caused by overhigh bearing weight of the wheel rim is prevented; the specific manner of sliding connection between the connecting rod 194 and the activity is: an inner sliding groove 1951 is formed in the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 195 in the height direction, a sliding block 1952 correspondingly extends out of the outer wall of the connecting rod 194, the sliding block 1952 is arranged in the inner sliding groove 1951 in a sliding mode, a positioning block 1953 protrudes out of the outer wall of the connecting rod 194, a positioning groove 1954 is correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 195, a gap is formed between the top end of the positioning groove 1954 and the top end of the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 195, a gap is formed between the bottom end of the positioning groove 1954 and the bottom end of the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 195, and the positioning groove 1954.
In the present invention, a controller 17 is provided at one side of the frame 1, and the controller 17 is connected to the first motor 8 and the second motor 164, respectively. The control to first motor 8 and second motor 164 is convenient for, the operation is convenient, divide into first passage 111 and second passage 112 at the position that the passage 11 is being close to the bottom export, passage 11 level is equipped with guide valve 113, control valve is located the top of first passage 111 and second passage 112, be equipped with the contained angle between first passage 111 and the second passage 112, seeding pipe 13 is the slope setting, the bottom of seeding pipe 13 is equipped with seeding valve 131, the bottom of seeding pipe 13 is on the same water flat line with the contained angle between first passage 111 and the second passage 112 in the horizontal direction, the setting of first passage 111 and second passage 112 is convenient for exert fertilizer in the both sides of seed when fertilizing, fertilizer does not contact with the seed, prevent phenomenons such as burnt seedling and burnt rot seed of fertilizer to the seed. The handles 22 are horizontally arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rack 1 facing to the side far away from the seeding box 12, so that the device can be conveniently pulled manually, and the end parts, far away from the rack 1, of the handles 22 are provided with anti-slip pads to prevent slipping between the handles 22 and a human body.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an all-in-one convenient to seeding fertilization, includes frame (1), and the bottom four corners of frame (1) is provided with brace table (18), and the below of brace table (18) is equipped with running gear, its characterized in that: the top of the frame (1) is connected with a box body (2) with an opening at the bottom, the box body (2) and the frame (1) form a containing cavity, a side face of the box body (2) is provided with a notch, the outer side of the notch is provided with a box door (3), a fertilizing mechanism is arranged in the box body (2), the fertilizing mechanism comprises a round fertilizing box body (4) and a bottom plate (5) clamped at the bottom of the fertilizing box body (4), the bottom surface of the bottom plate (5) is connected with the top face of the frame (1), the top wall of the box body (2) is provided with a feeding port (6), the feeding port (6) is provided with a feeding pipe (7), the feeding pipe (7) penetrates through the feeding port (6) and extends into the fertilizing box body, the top of the box body (2) is provided with a first motor (8), the output end of the first motor (8) is connected with a stirring rod (9), the stirring rod (9) penetrates through the top, an opening is formed in the bottom wall of the box body (2), the opening is positioned in the center of the bottom plate (5), and a material guide pipe (11) penetrates through the opening; one side of box (2) is equipped with bottom open-ended seeding case (12), relative both sides face is equipped with sowing mechanism (16) respectively in seeding case (12), the bottom of seeding case (12) can be dismantled with the roof of frame (1) and be connected, through-hole (20) have been seted up to the roof of seeding case (12), through-hole (20) through connection has into kind of pipe (21), be equipped with the seeding mouth on frame (1), the seeding mouth is located the central authorities of seeding case (12), seeding mouth department through connection has seeding pipe (12).
2. The all-in-one machine convenient for seeding and fertilizing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate (5) comprises an annular cover plate (51), a first annular limiting part (52) and a second annular limiting part (53) are vertically arranged above the annular cover plate (51), the first annular limiting part (52) and the second annular limiting part (53) are arranged in a concentric circle mode with the annular cover plate (51), the radius of the first annular limiting part (52) is smaller than that of the second annular limiting part (53), the distance between the first annular limiting part (52) and the second annular limiting part (53) is equal to the thickness of the fertilization box body (4), a plurality of buckles (14) are evenly arranged on the outer side wall of the second annular limiting part (53), and bulges (15) are correspondingly arranged at the positions, close to the bottom end, of the side wall of the fertilization box body (4).
3. The all-in-one machine convenient for seeding and fertilizing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seeding mechanism (16) comprises a seeding plate (161), the inner wall of a seeding box (12) close to the seeding plate (161) is connected with two fixing rods (162), the fixing rods (162) are arranged in parallel, a sliding groove is formed in the horizontal direction of the bottom of each fixing rod (162), a gap is formed between one end, away from the inner wall of the seeding box (12), of each sliding groove and a connecting rod (194), each sliding groove is T-shaped, each connecting rod (194) is connected with a gear plate (163) in a sliding mode, a sliding block is arranged above each gear plate (163) and is matched with the corresponding sliding groove, one end, away from the connecting rod (194), of each gear plate (163) is connected with the seeding plate (161), a second motor (164) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the seeding box (12) close to the seeding plate (161), one end, away from the second motor (164), one end, away from the rotating rod (165, the rotating wheel (166) is engaged with the gear plate (163).
4. The all-in-one machine convenient for seeding and fertilizing according to claim 3, characterized in that: a side face of the rack (1) is provided with a controller (17), and the controller (17) is connected with the first motor (8) and the second motor (164) respectively.
5. The all-in-one machine convenient for seeding and fertilizing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the running mechanism comprises a shock absorption tire (19) which is rotatably connected with the support platform.
6. The all-in-one machine convenient for seeding and fertilizing according to claim 5, characterized in that: the shock-absorbing tire (19) comprises a tire and a rim, the tire is wrapped on the periphery of the rim, the rim comprises an outer ring (191), spokes (192) and an axle center (193), the rim is connected with the axle center (193) through the spokes (192), the spokes (192) are provided with a plurality of spokes, and evenly set up between outer lane (191) and axle center (193), two adjacent spokes (192) form the triangle with outer lane (191) and go the structure, spoke (192) are including connecting rod (194) and adapter sleeve (195), the one end and the axle center (193) of adapter sleeve (195) are connected, the one end and outer lane (191) of connecting rod (194) are connected, the other end of connecting rod (194) slides and cup joints in adapter sleeve (195), be provided with damping spring (196) between adapter sleeve (195) and outer lane (191), the one end and outer lane (191) of damping spring (196) are connected, the other end and adapter sleeve (195) of damping spring (196) are connected.
7. The all-in-one machine convenient for seeding and fertilizing according to claim 5, characterized in that: an inner sliding groove (1951) is formed in the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (195) in the height direction, a sliding block (1952) correspondingly extends outwards from the outer wall of the connecting rod (194), a positioning block (1953) protrudes outwards from the outer wall of the connecting rod (194), a positioning groove (1954) is correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (195), a gap is formed between the top end of the positioning groove (1954) and the top end of the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (195), and a gap is formed between the bottom end of the positioning groove (1954) and the bottom end of the inner wall of the.
8. The all-in-one machine convenient for seeding and fertilizing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a seeding machine, including stand, seed tube (11), feed pipe (11) are being close to the position of bottom export and are being divided into first feed pipe (111) and second feed pipe (112), feed pipe (11) level is equipped with guide valve (113), guide valve (113) are located the top of first feed pipe (111) and second feed pipe (112), be equipped with the contained angle between first feed pipe (111) and first feed pipe (111), seeding pipe (13) are the slope setting, the bottom of seeding pipe (13) is equipped with seeding valve (131), the bottom of seeding pipe (13) on the horizontal direction with the contained angle between first feed pipe (111) and second feed pipe (112) be located same water flat line.
9. The all-in-one machine convenient for seeding and fertilizing according to claim 1, characterized in that: handles (22) are horizontally arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rack (1) facing to the side far away from the seeding pipe (13).
10. The all-in-one machine convenient for seeding and fertilizing according to claim 9, characterized in that: the end part of the handle (22) far away from the frame (1) is provided with an anti-skid pad.
CN202010383069.2A 2020-05-08 2020-05-08 All-in-one convenient to sow and fertilize Withdrawn CN111436260A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB216260A (en) * 1923-03-17 1924-05-29 Clarence Hunt An improved feeding or conducting tube for agricultural drills or cultivators
CN2792992Y (en) * 2005-04-01 2006-07-05 陈信育 Storing case
CN101177105A (en) * 2007-12-07 2008-05-14 王宝根 Non-aerated solid tyre with damping device
CN201444751U (en) * 2009-08-21 2010-05-05 辽宁省水土保持研究所 Seed-fertilizer-separated tube-type seeder
CN107432144A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-05 郑州秉同立智电子科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural uses seeding and fertilizing all-in-one
CN107493752A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-22 罗娟 A kind of integrated apparatus for being capable of the uniform equidistant ferti-seeding of equivalent
CN108093765A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-01 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 A kind of Chinese garden planting multifunctional sowing vehicle
CN109348788A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-02-19 翁镇林 A kind of automatic seeding device and type of seeding based on big data

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB216260A (en) * 1923-03-17 1924-05-29 Clarence Hunt An improved feeding or conducting tube for agricultural drills or cultivators
CN2792992Y (en) * 2005-04-01 2006-07-05 陈信育 Storing case
CN101177105A (en) * 2007-12-07 2008-05-14 王宝根 Non-aerated solid tyre with damping device
CN201444751U (en) * 2009-08-21 2010-05-05 辽宁省水土保持研究所 Seed-fertilizer-separated tube-type seeder
CN107432144A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-05 郑州秉同立智电子科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural uses seeding and fertilizing all-in-one
CN107493752A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-22 罗娟 A kind of integrated apparatus for being capable of the uniform equidistant ferti-seeding of equivalent
CN108093765A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-01 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 A kind of Chinese garden planting multifunctional sowing vehicle
CN109348788A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-02-19 翁镇林 A kind of automatic seeding device and type of seeding based on big data

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Application publication date: 20200724