CN111434822A - Method for removing excess bottom line by hot method - Google Patents

Method for removing excess bottom line by hot method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111434822A
CN111434822A CN201910029540.5A CN201910029540A CN111434822A CN 111434822 A CN111434822 A CN 111434822A CN 201910029540 A CN201910029540 A CN 201910029540A CN 111434822 A CN111434822 A CN 111434822A
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China
Prior art keywords
core body
core
thread
heating
heating source
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Pending
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CN201910029540.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘嘉祥
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910029540.5A priority Critical patent/CN111434822A/en
Publication of CN111434822A publication Critical patent/CN111434822A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05CEMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C11/00Devices for guiding, feeding, handling, or treating the threads in embroidering machines; Machine needles; Operating or control mechanisms therefor
    • D05C11/20Arrangements for cutting the needle or lower threads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of stitch embroidery processing, in particular to a method for removing excess threads of a bottom thread by a hot method, which comprises the following steps: taking out the core from the sewing and embroidering machine, and separating the core wound with the bottom thread from the core shell; fixing the core body; heating the core body by using a heating source until the bottom line is fused, broken and separated from the core body; the heating source is turned off, the core is loosened and the core and core shell are reinstalled. The invention provides a method for removing the residual bottom line by a thermal method, which directly leads the bottom line wound on a line core to generate hot melt fracture by a heating method so as to achieve the aim of quickly removing the residual bottom line.

Description

Method for removing excess bottom line by hot method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of stitch embroidery processing, in particular to a method for removing excess threads of a bottom thread by a hot method.
Background
In the current technical field of stitch embroidery, a bobbin thread is usually wound on a thread core, and then the thread core is installed in stitch embroidery machines such as an embroidery machine. When the bottom line needs to be replaced, the method for removing the remaining bottom line on the line core is mainly divided into two types: firstly, finding out the thread end of the bottom thread, and then manually pulling off the remaining thread of the bottom thread; and secondly, after finding the thread end, winding the thread end on a motor shaft, and then pulling out the residual thread of the bottom thread through the rotation of the motor shaft.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: in the two methods, the thread end needs to be found firstly, then the remaining bottom thread is pulled off from the thread core by pulling the thread end, and sometimes, a processing worker can cause low bottom thread removing efficiency because the thread end of the bottom thread cannot be found or the bottom thread is knotted in the pulling-off process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for removing the residual bottom line by a thermal method, which directly leads the bottom line wound on a line core to be subjected to hot melt fracture by a heating method so as to achieve the aim of quickly removing the residual bottom line.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a method for removing excess lines of a bottom line by a hot method comprises the following steps:
firstly, taking out a wire core from a sewing and embroidering machine, and then separating a core body wound with a bottom thread from a wire core shell;
secondly, fixing the core body;
thirdly, heating the core body by using a heating source until the bottom line is melted and broken and leaves the core body;
and fourthly, closing the heating source, loosening the core body and reinstalling the core body and the core shell.
By adopting the technical scheme, the efficiency of removing the remaining bottom line is greatly improved. The traditional method of pulling out the remaining thread of the bottom thread by hand or motor is generally adopted, but both methods need to find out the thread end firstly, and the step of finding the thread end can waste much time. Then, in the process of pulling the remaining bottom line from the line core, the pulling step may be stopped due to the knotting of the bottom line, and more time is needed for rearranging the line. The method directly heats the bottom line residual line on the line core so as to lead the bottom line residual line to be subjected to hot melting fracture, saves the time for searching the line head and pulling and removing the bottom line residual line, and is also favorable for avoiding the condition that the pulling and removing steps are stopped because the bottom line is knotted. In addition, for the bottom thread made of pure cotton or blended cotton, the phenomenon that the thread velvet scatters can be inevitably generated by pulling off the bottom thread by using manual pulling or motor winding, and the production of the thread velvet can be greatly reduced by removing the residual thread of the bottom thread by a heating method, so that the environment is kept clean, and the trouble of subsequent cleaning of processing personnel is reduced.
The invention is further configured to: the heating source is a laser emitter which moves axially relative to the core body, and the end part of the laser emitter is provided with an emitting head aligned with the core body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up laser emitter as the heating source, utilize the laser beam direct irradiation on the bottom line, reach the purpose with quick fusing of bottom line. Meanwhile, the laser emitter is used as a heating source, so that remote control operation is easy to realize, mechanization and automation are easy to realize, and the personal safety of processing personnel is protected.
The invention is further configured to: the heating source is a microwave generator which axially moves back and forth relative to the core body, and the end part of the microwave generator is provided with a microwave energy output end aligned with the core body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the microwave generator is arranged as a heating source, so that the microwave generated by the microwave generator is directly projected on the bottom line through the microwave energy output end, and the purposes of heating the bottom line and quickly fusing the remaining bottom line are achieved. In addition, since microwaves are electromagnetic waves in a specific range, in the case of a material such as fiber or wood that can absorb microwaves, the microwaves cause vibration of molecules in the material, so that the material can be heated well. The metal cannot be heated by the microwaves because the metal reflects the microwaves, so that the wire core is not worried about being damaged by the microwaves when the microwave is used for heating the wire core.
The invention is further configured to: the heating source is a hot air generator, and a flat nozzle used for gathering hot air is sleeved at an air outlet of the hot air generator, so that the flat nozzle is aligned to the core body and moves axially back and forth relative to the core body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, establish the flat mouth at the air outlet cover of hot-blast generator, be favorable to gathering hot-blast. The area of the air outlet is reduced by arranging the flat nozzle so as to improve the output speed of hot air, and the hot air blade is favorably formed and the residual bottom line on the core body is cut.
The invention is further configured to: the heating source is a vortex heating device, the vortex heating device is used for heating the cutting body, then the cutting body is moved, one end of the cutting body is close to the bottom line on the core body, and the bottom line is fused, broken and separated from the core body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in placing the cutting body in the electromagnetic field of high frequency variation, powerful electromagnetic field forms the response vortex on the cutting body surface, relies on the internal resistance of cutting body material itself, makes it generate heat fast to fuse the bottom line excess line through removing the cutting body.
The invention is further configured to: the heating source is an electric heating element.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fusing temperature of the bottom wire can be selected in a wide range from room temperature to about 3000 ℃ according to actual needs, and meanwhile, the heating temperature can be accurately controlled. In addition, the electric heating element has the characteristics of simple structure and convenient operation.
The invention is further configured to: the electric heating element is an electric iron.
By adopting the technical scheme, the electric soldering iron is used as the heating source, so that the cost is reduced, and the electric soldering iron is convenient to operate due to the small size.
The invention is further configured to: the soldering iron head of the electric soldering iron is a sharp head.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the soldering iron that uses the tip is favorable to the electric iron to adapt to the narrow and small condition in sinle silk wire winding space and realizes meticulous operation.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. thereby heat through directly making it take place the hot melt fracture to the bottom line excess line on the sinle silk, saved and look for the end of a thread and pull the required time of removing the bottom line excess line, also be favorable to avoiding simultaneously because of the bottom line takes place to tie a knot and leads to pulling the condition of removing the step stagnation.
2. For the bottom thread made of pure cotton or blended cotton, the phenomenon that the thread velvet scatters can be inevitably generated by pulling off the bottom thread by manual pulling or motor winding, and the production of the thread velvet can be greatly reduced by removing the residual thread of the bottom thread by a heating method, so that the environment is kept clean and tidy, and the trouble of subsequent cleaning of processing personnel is reduced.
3. The laser emitter is used as a heating source, and laser beams are directly irradiated on the bottom line, so that the purpose of quickly fusing the bottom line is achieved. Meanwhile, the laser emitter is used as a heating source, so that remote control operation is easy to realize, mechanization and automation are easy to realize, and the personal safety of processing personnel is protected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention using a laser emitter as a heating source.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention using a microwave generator as a heating source.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the present invention using a hot wind generator as a heating source.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention using an electric iron as a heating source.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention using eddy current heating.
In the figure, 1, a core; 11. a bottom line; 12. a limiting plate; 2. a laser transmitter; 21. a transmitting head; 3. a microwave generator; 31. a microwave energy output end; 4. a hot air generator; 41. flat mouth; 5. an electric iron; 6. a coil; 61. cutting the body; 62. a wedge.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the core 1 includes a bobbin thread 11 wound around the core 1. In the present embodiment, the core 1 has a hollow cylindrical shape, and a stopper plate 12 extends radially outward at both axial ends of the core 1.
Referring to fig. 1, the heating source is a laser emitter 2 that is axially movable relative to a core 1. In the present embodiment, the end of the laser emitter 2 is provided with an emitter head 21 aligned with the core 1, and the opening direction of the emitter head 21 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the core 1.
The invention discloses a method for removing excess lines of a bottom line by a hot method, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, taking out a wire core from a sewing and embroidering machine, and then separating a core body 1 wound with a bottom thread 11 from a wire core shell;
secondly, fixing the core body 1;
thirdly, installing and debugging the laser emitter 2, aligning the emitter head 21 with the core body 1, then opening the laser emitter 2, and enabling the laser beam to be emitted out straightly from the emitter head 21 to be emitted to the bottom line 11 wound on the outer peripheral surface of the core body 1;
fourthly, the laser emitter 2 is made to slide back and forth relative to the core body 1 in the axial direction, and the laser beam melts and breaks the bottom line 11 wound on the core body 1;
and fifthly, closing the laser emitter 2, loosening the core body 1 and reinstalling the core body 1 and the wire core shell.
This embodiment utilizes laser beam direct irradiation on bottom line 11 through setting up laser emitter 2 as the heating source, reaches the purpose with bottom line 11 quick fusing. Meanwhile, the laser emitter 2 is used as a heating source, so that remote control operation is easy to realize, mechanization and automation are easy to realize, and the personal safety of processing personnel is protected.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 illustrates a difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment, in which the heating source is replaced with a microwave generator 3. In this embodiment, the end of microwave generator 3 is provided with microwave energy output end 31 aligned with core 1.
The invention discloses a method for removing excess lines of a bottom line by a hot method, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, taking out a wire core from a sewing and embroidering machine, and then separating a core body 1 wound with a bottom thread 11 from a wire core shell;
secondly, fixing the core body 1;
thirdly, installing and debugging the microwave generator 3, aligning the microwave energy output end 31 with the core body 1, then turning on the microwave generator 3, outputting the microwave from the microwave energy output end 31, and projecting the microwave onto the bottom line 11 wound on the outer peripheral surface of the core body 1;
fourthly, the microwave generator 3 is made to axially slide back and forth relative to the core body 1, so that the bottom wire 11 wound on the core body 1 is melted and broken by the microwave;
and fifthly, turning off the microwave generator 3, loosening the core body 1 and reinstalling the core body 1 and the wire core shell.
In the embodiment, the microwave generator 3 is used as a heating source, and the characteristic of selective heating by microwaves is utilized, so that the core body 1 after being heated does not have the phenomenon of waste heat, and the requirements of automatic control and continuous production are greatly met.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 illustrates a difference between the third embodiment and the second embodiment, in which the heating source is replaced with a hot wind generator 4. In this embodiment, a flat nozzle 41 for collecting hot air is fitted to the outlet of the hot air generator 4.
The invention discloses a method for removing excess lines of a bottom line by a hot method, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, taking out a wire core from a sewing and embroidering machine, and then separating a core body 1 wound with a bottom thread 11 from a wire core shell;
secondly, fixing the core body 1;
thirdly, installing and debugging the hot air generator 4, opening the hot air generator 4 after the flat nozzle 41 is aligned to the core body 1, and then, gathering hot air by the flat nozzle 41 and then spraying the hot air from the opening of the flat nozzle 41 at a high speed to form a hot air blade;
fourthly, the flat nozzle 41 slides back and forth relative to the core body 1 in the axial direction, so that the bottom wire 11 wound on the core body 1 is melted and broken by the hot air blade;
and fifthly, closing the hot air generator 4, loosening the core body 1 and reinstalling the core body 1 and the core shell.
The area of the air outlet of the hot air generator 4 is reduced by arranging the flat nozzle 41 in the embodiment, so that the output speed of hot air is improved, and the hot air generator 4 is favorable for forming a hot air blade and cutting the remaining wires of the bottom wire 11 on the core body 1.
Example four
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 illustrates the differences between the fourth embodiment and the third embodiment, in which the heating source is replaced by an electric heating element. In this embodiment, the electric heating element may be an electric soldering iron 5, and the soldering iron tip of the electric soldering iron 5 is a tip.
The invention discloses a method for removing excess lines of a bottom line by a hot method, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, taking out a wire core from a sewing and embroidering machine, and then separating a core body 1 wound with a bottom thread 11 from a wire core shell;
secondly, fixing the core body 1;
thirdly, switching on a power supply of the electric soldering iron 5 to heat the temperature of the electric soldering iron 5 to 400 ℃;
fourthly, enabling the tip of the electric soldering iron 5 to be close to the core body 1, enabling the electric soldering iron 5 to axially slide relative to the core body 1, and fusing the bottom wire 11 wound on the outer peripheral surface of the core body 1 by using heat emitted by the electric soldering iron 5 to enable the bottom wire 11 to be separated from the core body 1;
fifthly, the core body 1 and the wire core shell are reinstalled.
In the embodiment, the core body 1 is heated in a resistance heating mode, so that the heating temperature of the wire core can be accurately controlled. In addition, the electric heating element has the characteristics of simple structure and convenient operation.
EXAMPLE five
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 illustrates a difference between the fifth embodiment and the fourth embodiment, in which the heating source is replaced with a coil 6. In this embodiment, the coil 6 is sleeved outside a metal cutter 61, and a wedge 62 is provided at an end of the cutter 61.
The invention discloses a method for removing excess lines of a bottom line by a hot method, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, taking out a wire core from a sewing and embroidering machine, and then separating a core body 1 wound with a bottom thread 11 from a wire core shell;
secondly, fixing the core body 1;
thirdly, alternating current is introduced into the coil 6, so that the coil 6 generates an alternating magnetic field;
fourthly, the alternating magnetic field enables the cutting body 61 to generate induction current and generate resistance heat, the cutting body 61 is moved, one end of the cutting body 61 with the wedge-shaped body 62 is close to the bottom wire 11 on the core body 1, and the bottom wire 11 is fused and broken and leaves the core body 1;
and fifthly, loosening the core body 1 and reinstalling the core body 1 and the core shell.
In the present embodiment, by placing the cutting body 61 in an electromagnetic field varying at a high frequency, a strong electromagnetic field forms an induced eddy current on the surface of the cutting body 61, and the cutting body 61 is heated rapidly by means of the internal resistance of the material itself, thereby fusing the remaining wires of the lower wire 11 by moving the cutting body 61.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A method for removing excess lines of a bottom line by a hot method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, taking out a wire core from a sewing and embroidering machine, and then separating a core body (1) wound with a bottom thread (11) from a wire core shell;
secondly, fixing the core body (1);
thirdly, heating the core body (1) by using a heating source until the bottom line (11) is fused, broken and separated from the core body (1);
fourthly, the heating source is turned off, the core body (1) is loosened, and the core body (1) and the wire core shell are installed again.
2. The method for removing the excess thread of the thermal bottom thread according to claim 1, wherein: the heating source is a laser emitter (2) which moves back and forth in the axial direction relative to the core body (1), and the end part of the laser emitter (2) is provided with an emitting head (21) aligned with the core body (1).
3. The method for removing the excess thread of the thermal bottom thread according to claim 1, wherein: the heating source is a microwave generator (3) which axially moves back and forth relative to the core body (1), and a microwave energy output end (31) aligned with the core body (1) is arranged at the end part of the microwave generator (3).
4. The method for removing the excess thread of the thermal bottom thread according to claim 1, wherein: the heating source is a hot air generator (4), a flat nozzle (41) used for gathering hot air is sleeved at an air outlet of the hot air generator (4), and the flat nozzle (41) is aligned to the core body (1) and moves axially back and forth relative to the core body (1).
5. The method for removing the excess thread of the thermal bottom thread according to claim 1, wherein: the heating source is an eddy current heating device, the eddy current heating device is used for heating the cutting body (61), then the cutting body (61) is moved, one end of the cutting body (61) is close to the bottom line (11) on the core body (1), and the bottom line (11) is fused, broken and separated from the core body (1).
6. The method for removing the excess thread of the thermal bottom thread according to claim 1, wherein: the heating source is an electric heating element.
7. The method for removing the excess thread of the thermal bottom thread according to claim 6, wherein: the electric heating element is an electric iron (5).
8. The method for removing the excess thread of the thermal bottom thread according to claim 7, wherein: the soldering iron head of the electric soldering iron (5) is a sharp head.
CN201910029540.5A 2019-01-14 2019-01-14 Method for removing excess bottom line by hot method Pending CN111434822A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910029540.5A CN111434822A (en) 2019-01-14 2019-01-14 Method for removing excess bottom line by hot method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910029540.5A CN111434822A (en) 2019-01-14 2019-01-14 Method for removing excess bottom line by hot method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111434822A true CN111434822A (en) 2020-07-21

Family

ID=71580419

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910029540.5A Pending CN111434822A (en) 2019-01-14 2019-01-14 Method for removing excess bottom line by hot method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111434822A (en)

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