CN111434254A - Control method and control system of electric heating type low-temperature smoking set - Google Patents
Control method and control system of electric heating type low-temperature smoking set Download PDFInfo
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- CN111434254A CN111434254A CN201910037315.6A CN201910037315A CN111434254A CN 111434254 A CN111434254 A CN 111434254A CN 201910037315 A CN201910037315 A CN 201910037315A CN 111434254 A CN111434254 A CN 111434254A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a control method and a control system of an electric heating type low-temperature smoking set, wherein a coded disc with uniformly distributed through holes is arranged on an output shaft of a motor, two diodes on two sides of the coded disc respectively send and receive infrared light, the coded disc intermittently blocks the infrared light between the two diodes along with the rotation of the motor, so that a system control device receives and records the interval times of the infrared light, compares the interval times with a set value N to judge whether the positive rotation and the reverse rotation of the motor reach a set distance, thereby achieving the purpose of accurately controlling the rotation of a heating body, realizing the positive rotation of the heating body to separate from cigarettes and the accurate return of the reverse rotation, and avoiding the uncontrollable damage of the low-temperature smoking set caused by the accumulated allowance due to the deviation of the positive rotation and.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of smoking articles, and particularly relates to a control method and a control system of an electric heating type low-temperature smoking set.
Background
The traditional cigarette needs to be ignited and combusted through open fire to generate tobacco smoke, thousands of mixed substances harmful to human bodies are released by the tobacco in the high-temperature and cracking processes, and the mixed substances consist of volatile substances existing in gas, semi-volatile substances and non-volatile substances existing in particles, such as carbon monoxide, phenols, aldehydes, nicotine (nicotine), tobacco tar and the like, while the electronic cigarette and the low-temperature cigarette can effectively reduce the generation of harmful substances, and the smoke of the electronic cigarette can simulate the tobacco smoke and are healthier.
Electronic smoking articles currently on the market mainly comprise two types, namely electronic cigarettes in which smokable smoke is formed by evaporating tobacco tar and low-temperature cigarettes in which smokable smoke is formed by distilling tobacco material. When the low-temperature cigarette is used, a cigarette is inserted into a heating pipe or a heating sheet of a smoking set and is inserted into the cigarette, then a power supply is electrified to enable the heating pipe/the heating sheet to generate heat, the cigarette is heated to generate smoke, a heating part of the heating part is positioned inside the smoking set, after a cigarette is drawn, the remaining part (a filter tip and a residue after drawing) of the cigarette is taken out by grabbing the end part of the cigarette exposed out of the smoking set, the cigarette is heated, the internal cut tobacco is changed, the remaining cut tobacco and the residue after heating can be stuck on the heating pipe or the heating sheet frequently, the rotation of the heating body can be controlled more accurately while the cut tobacco is remained on the heating body when the cigarette is drawn, the problem that the uncontrollable damage of the low-temperature smoking set is caused by the accumulation of the residual amount caused by the rotation deviation of the heating body is avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a control method and a control system of an electric heating type low-temperature smoking set, which can more accurately control a heating element to rotate forwards to separate from a cigarette and rotate backwards to return accurately, and avoid uncontrollable damage of the low-temperature smoking set caused by the accumulation of allowance caused by the rotation deviation of the heating element.
In order to achieve the technical aim, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a control method of an electric heating type low-temperature smoking set comprises the following steps:
step S10, obtaining a starting instruction and starting a control program;
step S20, presetting a heating timing period, generating a heating instruction and sending the heating instruction to a heating element, and controlling the heating element to start working;
step S30, when the preset heating timing cycle is finished, controlling the heating element to stop working;
step S40, generating a forward rotation driving instruction, and driving the heating element to move towards the direction far away from the cigarette and the coded disc to rotate forward by controlling the motor to rotate forward; simultaneously controlling the light emitting diode to continuously emit infrared light and the photodiode to receive the infrared light;
step S50, recording a first intermittent number N1 of receiving infrared light by the photodiode after the motor starts to rotate forwards, comparing the first intermittent number with a set value N, and executing the next step when N1 is equal to N;
step S60, generating a reverse driving instruction, driving the heating element to move towards the initial position direction and driving the coded disc to reverse by controlling the motor to reverse; simultaneously controlling the light emitting diode to continuously emit infrared light and the photodiode to receive the infrared light;
step S70, recording the second interval times N2 of the photodiode receiving the infrared light after the motor reversal is started, comparing the second interval times with the set value N, and executing the next step operation when N2 is equal to N;
in step S80, the control routine is terminated and the power supply is turned off.
Further, the low temperature smoking set is provided with a thermistor for acquiring the temperature of the heating element, and a step S25 is further provided between the step S20 and the step S30, wherein the real-time temperature information of the heating element is acquired by the thermistor as a feedback signal to control the heating element to be kept in a preset temperature range.
Further, step S55 is provided between step S50 and step S60, and step S50 is executed after the normal rotation drive command is terminated, the motor is stopped, and the preset waiting period t is waited for to end.
Further, the value range of the waiting period is 1s-10 s.
In addition, the invention also provides a control system of the electric heating type low-temperature smoking set, which comprises a switching device, a system control device, a heating body, a motor and a diode system, wherein the switching device 100, the heating body 300, the motor 400 and the diode system 500 are all connected with the system control device 200;
the switch device is used for sending a starting command or/and a shutdown command to the system control device and controlling the starting and shutdown of the low-temperature smoking set;
the system control device is used for receiving a starting-up instruction or/and a shutdown instruction of the switch device and executing corresponding starting-up and shutdown programs; the heating device is also used for generating and sending a heating instruction to the heating body and controlling the heating body to start working and temperature rise; the motor is also used for generating and sending a forward rotation driving instruction and a reverse rotation driving instruction to the motor and controlling the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the motor; the controller is also used for receiving and recording the first interruption times N1 provided by the diode system and judging whether to stop the forward rotation of the motor according to whether the received first interruption times N1 are equal to a set value N; the controller is also used for receiving and recording a second interval time N2 provided by the diode system and judging whether to stop the motor reversing according to whether the received second interval time N2 is equal to a set value N;
the heating body is used for receiving a heating instruction, and heating and preserving heat according to the heating instruction so as to heat the low-temperature cigarettes;
the motor is used for receiving the forward rotation driving instruction and the reverse rotation driving instruction and driving the heating body to rotate forwards or reversely according to the corresponding instructions;
the diode system is used for providing a first interval number n1 when the motor rotates forwards or providing a second interval number n2 when the motor rotates backwards to the system control device.
Further, the control system further comprises a thermistor;
the thermistor is used for measuring the real-time temperature information of the heating body and sending the measured real-time temperature information to the control system;
the system control device is also used for controlling the working temperature of the heating body according to the real-time temperature information.
Advantageous effects
According to the invention, the code disc is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes, the code disc blocks infrared signals between the light emitting diode and the photodiode at intervals along with the rotation of the motor, so that the photodiode discontinuously receives the infrared signals, and the system control device judges whether the positive rotation and the negative rotation of the motor reach a set distance or not by recording the times of the discontinuous reception of the infrared signals by the photodiode, namely the first discontinuous times N1 and the second discontinuous times N2, and comparing the times with the set value N, so that the purpose of accurately controlling the rotation of the heating element is achieved, the positive rotation of the heating element is separated from cigarettes and the negative rotation of the heating element is accurately returned, and the uncontrollable damage of a low-temperature smoking set caused by the accumulation of allowance due to the deviation of the positive.
Meanwhile, the heating element is driven to rotate by the transmission assembly through the control motor, so that the heating element is separated from the tobacco shreds in the low-temperature tobacco branches, and the heating element is separated in a rotating mode, so that the heated tobacco shreds are prevented from being adhered to the heating element to the greatest extent, the heating element is fully separated from the cigarettes, the cigarettes can be taken out of the low-temperature smoking set quickly and conveniently, and residues of the cigarettes on the heating element in the heating process are greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a control method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control system according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a control method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the driving assembly of the low temperature smoking set of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the transmission assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail, which are developed based on the technical solutions of the present invention, and give detailed implementation manners and specific operation procedures to further explain the technical solutions of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment provides a control system of an electric heating low-temperature smoking set, the low-temperature smoking set comprises a shell, a heating cavity for inserting cigarettes is arranged in the shell, a heating body 300, a lead screw 600, a lead screw buckle 601, a nut 700, a motor 400 and a diode system 500 are further arranged in the shell, wherein the motor 400 is a driving mechanism of the low-temperature smoking set, and the lead screw 600, the lead screw buckle 601 and the nut 700 form a transmission component of the heating body 300; the switch device 100 is provided on the housing, wherein the heating body 300 is embodied as a heating rod.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the heating rod is fixed on the top end of the screw rod 600 through a screw rod buckle 601; as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the output shaft 401 of the motor 400 is a special-shaped shaft with a non-circular cross section, the lead screw 600 is provided with a long hole 602 matched with the appearance of the special-shaped shaft in the axial direction, and the lead screw 600 is sleeved on the motor output shaft 401 and is in clearance fit with the motor output shaft 401 so that the lead screw 600 can slide along the axial direction; the nut is fixed in the shell and sleeved outside the screw rod to be in threaded connection with the screw rod; the screw rod 600 is driven by the motor 400 to rotate along with the output shaft 401, and simultaneously, the axial movement is carried out towards the direction far away from the cigarette or towards the direction of the initial position under the action of the thread, so that the heating body is separated from the cut tobacco in the low-temperature cigarette.
The diode system 500 comprises a code wheel 501, a light emitting diode 502 and a photodiode 503, wherein the code wheel 501 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on an output shaft 401 of the motor 400 and rotates along with the output shaft 401 of the motor 400, the code wheel 501 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes, and the light emitting diode 502 and the photodiode 503 are oppositely and fixedly arranged in the shell and are respectively positioned on two sides of the code wheel 501. When the motor 400 is operated, the light emitting diode 502 continuously emits infrared light, and the photodiode 503 intermittently receives the infrared light due to the rotation of the code wheel 501.
The control system of the electrically heated low temperature smoking set of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, includes a switching device 100, a system control device 200, a heating element 300, a motor 400 and a diode system 500, and the switching device 100, the heating element 300, the motor 400 and the diode system 500 are all connected to the system control device 200.
The switching device 100 is used for sending a starting command or/and a shutdown command to the system control device 200, and controlling the starting and shutdown of the low-temperature smoking set;
the system control device 200 is used for receiving a power-on instruction or/and a power-off instruction of the switch device 100 and executing corresponding power-on and power-off programs; the heating device is also used for generating and sending a heating instruction to the heating element 300 and controlling the heating element 300 to start working and temperature rise; the controller is also used for generating and sending a forward rotation driving instruction and a reverse rotation driving instruction to the motor 400 and controlling the motor 400 to rotate forward and reverse; and is further configured to receive and record the first interruption number N1 provided through the diode system 500, and determine whether to stop the forward rotation of the motor 400 according to whether the received first interruption number N1 is equal to the set value N; and is also used for receiving and recording the second interval times N2 provided by the diode system 500 and judging whether to stop the reverse rotation of the motor 400 according to whether the received second interval times N2 is equal to the set value N;
the heating body 300 is used for receiving a heating instruction, and heating and preserving heat according to the heating instruction so as to heat the low-temperature cigarettes;
a motor 400 for receiving the forward rotation driving command and the reverse rotation driving command sent by the system control device 200 and driving the heating element 300 to rotate forward or reversely according to the corresponding commands;
the diode system 500 is used to provide the first number of breaks n1 when the motor 400 is rotating in the forward direction or the second number of breaks n2 when the motor 400 is rotating in the reverse direction to the system control device 200.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 2, the second embodiment provides a method for controlling a low-temperature smoking set corresponding to the control system of the first embodiment, which specifically includes the following steps:
step S10, obtaining a starting instruction and starting a control program;
step S20, presetting a heating timing period, generating a heating instruction and sending the heating instruction to the heating element 300, and controlling the heating element 300 to start working;
step S30, when the preset heating timing period T is finished, controlling the heating element 300 to stop working;
step S40, generating a forward rotation driving instruction, and driving the heating element 300 to move towards the direction far away from the cigarette and the coded disc 501 to rotate forward by controlling the motor 400 to rotate forward; simultaneously, the light emitting diode 502 is controlled to continuously emit infrared light and the photodiode 503 receives the infrared light;
step S50, recording a first number of times of interruption N1 that the photodiode 503 receives infrared light after the motor 400 starts to rotate forward, comparing with a set value N, and executing the next step when N1 is equal to N;
step S60, generating a reverse driving command for driving the heating element 300 to move in the initial position direction and driving the code wheel 501 to reverse by controlling the motor 400 to reverse; simultaneously, the light emitting diode 502 is controlled to continuously emit infrared light and the photodiode 503 receives the infrared light;
step S70, recording the second interval number N2 of receiving infrared light by the photodiode 503 after the motor 400 starts to rotate reversely, comparing with the set value N, and executing the next step operation when N2 is equal to N;
in step S80, the control routine is terminated and the power supply is turned off.
When the low-temperature smoking set is used, the low-temperature smoking set is started firstly, the system control device 200 of the low-temperature smoking set is started to work after acquiring a starting instruction, heating instructions are generated to the heating element 300 to enable the heating element to start working and temperature rise, a preset heating timing period T is waited, namely, the heating time of the heating element 300 is controlled, after the heating timing period T is reached, the heating element 300 stops working (the heating process of cigarettes is finished), the system control device 200 generates a forward rotation driving instruction to control the motor to rotate forward, so that the motor 400 drives the heating element 300 to rotate forward, and the heating element 300 is separated from tobacco shreds in the low-temperature cigarettes. When the motor rotates forwards, the diode system 500 starts to generate infrared signal interruption information, the system control device 200 simultaneously receives and records the first interruption times N1, judges whether N1 is equal to the set value N, and if not, continues to receive and record the first interruption times N1; if yes, the rotating distance of the motor 400 reaches a set value, then a reverse rotation driving instruction is generated, the motor 400 is controlled to reversely rotate, the motor 400 drives the heating element 300 to reversely rotate, and the heating element 300 is reversely rotated to an initial position; meanwhile, when the motor 400 rotates reversely, the diode system 500 starts to generate the second interval times N2, the system control device 200 receives and records the second interval times N2, judges whether N2 is equal to the set value N, and if not, continues to record; if yes, the motor 400 drives the heating element 300 to rotate reversely to the initial position, the rotation period of the motor in the forward rotation separation-reverse rotation return is completed, and then the control program is terminated and the power supply is cut off. At this point, one cycle of the low temperature smoking article is complete. Under the drive of the motor 400, the heating element 300 of the low-temperature smoking set is completely separated from the heated cigarette, the user can take the heated low-temperature cigarette out of the smoking set, and if the user wants to continue to suck the next cigarette, the operation is only needed to be repeated.
According to the invention, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the code disc 501, the code disc 501 blocks the infrared signals between the light emitting diode 502 and the photodiode 503 at intervals along with the rotation of the motor 400, so that the photodiode 503 discontinuously receives the infrared signals, and the system control device 200 judges whether the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the motor 400 reach a set distance or not by recording the times of the discontinuous reception of the infrared signals by the photodiode 503, namely a first discontinuous time N1 and a second discontinuous time N2, and comparing the times with a set value N, so that the purpose of accurately controlling the rotation of the heating element 300 is achieved, the forward rotation of the heating element 300 is separated from a cigarette and the reverse rotation is accurately returned, and the phenomenon that the deviation of the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the motor 400 causes the accumulation of margins and the uncontrollable damage.
Because heat-generating body 300 adopts the rotation type to break away from with a cigarette, can avoid the pipe tobacco after being heated to the at utmost to glue on the heat-generating body, make heat-generating body and a cigarette fully separate, can be fast convenient take out a cigarette from low temperature smoking set, very big reduction the residue that a cigarette produced in the heating process is remained on the heat-generating body, avoid image heating effect and smog taste scheduling problem.
Example three:
the difference from the first embodiment is that, as shown in fig. 3, the control system of the present embodiment further includes a thermistor 600, and the thermistor 600 is disposed on the heat-generating body 300 and used for measuring the real-time temperature of the heat-generating body 300 and transmitting the measured real-time temperature information to the system control device 200, and the system control device 200 uses the real-time temperature information as a feedback signal to control the operating temperature of the heat-generating body 300 to be maintained within a set temperature range after raising the temperature for a certain time. Wherein, the system control device 200 is further configured to control the operating temperature of the heating element 300 according to the real-time temperature information of the heating element acquired by the thermistor 600 as a feedback signal.
Example four:
the control method of the fourth embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that a step S25 is further provided between the step S20 and the step S30, and the real-time temperature information of the heating element 300 is acquired by the thermistor as a feedback signal to control the heating element to be maintained within a preset temperature range, as shown in fig. 4.
Step S25 is used to make the system control device 200 obtain the real-time temperature information of the thermistor as the feedback signal, in the invention, the thermistor is arranged on the heating element 300, when the heating element 300 starts to work and the temperature of the thermistor and the heating element 300 almost synchronously rises, the temperature information of the heating element 300 is converted into the electric signal and sent to the system control device 200, after the system control device 200 obtains the real-time temperature information of the thermistor, it is used as the feedback signal to control the temperature of the heating element, so that it is maintained at the required constant temperature, the cigarette can be heated at the optimum temperature, and the taste of the cigarette using the low temperature by the user is improved.
In addition, the control method according to the fourth embodiment further includes a step S55 between the step S50 and the step S60, in which the normal rotation drive command is terminated to stop the motor; after waiting for the preset waiting period t to end, step S60 is executed.
Step S55 is performed to stop the forward rotation driving command and stop the motor 400 when the motor 400 rotates forward to the set distance, that is, the first intermittent number N1 is counted as the set value N. In the positive rotation process of the motor 400, the heating element 300 is driven by the motor 400 to rotate and move towards the direction far away from the cigarette ring, and when the motor 400 stops working, the heating element 300 is completely separated from the cut tobacco in the cigarette. When the motor 400 stops working, the preset waiting period t is waited for to end, the time period t leaves time for the user, the user can pull out the cigarette from the low-temperature smoking set after the heating body 300 rotates and the cut tobacco in the cigarette is separated, and the user experience degree is improved. The length of the preset waiting period t can be obtained according to a habit survey of the user, or can be preset by the user when the user uses the smoking set for the first time or reset according to needs, and a suitable value can be selected from 1s-10s, for example, 1s, 3s, or 5s, 8s, and the like. After the preset waiting period t is over, a reverse driving instruction is generated again to control the motor 400 to reverse and drive the heating element 300 to return to the initial position.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications without departing from the general concept of the present application, and such changes or modifications should fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. A control method of an electric heating type low-temperature smoking set is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S10, obtaining a starting instruction and starting a control program;
step S20, presetting a heating timing period, generating a heating instruction and sending the heating instruction to a heating element, and controlling the heating element to start working;
step S30, when the preset heating timing cycle is finished, controlling the heating element to stop working;
step S40, generating a forward rotation driving instruction, and driving the heating element to move towards the direction far away from the cigarette and the coded disc to rotate forward by controlling the motor to rotate forward; simultaneously controlling the light emitting diode to continuously emit infrared light and the photodiode to receive the infrared light;
step S50, recording a first intermittent number N1 of receiving infrared light by the photodiode after the motor starts to rotate forwards, comparing the first intermittent number with a set value N, and executing the next step when N1 is equal to N;
step S60, generating a reverse driving instruction, driving the heating element to move towards the initial position direction and driving the coded disc to reverse by controlling the motor to reverse; simultaneously controlling the light emitting diode to continuously emit infrared light and the photodiode to receive the infrared light;
step S70, recording the second interval times N2 of the photodiode receiving the infrared light after the motor reversal is started, comparing the second interval times with the set value N, and executing the next step operation when N2 is equal to N;
in step S80, the control routine is terminated and the power supply is turned off.
2. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the low temperature smoking set is provided with a thermistor for acquiring the temperature of the heating element, and a step S25 is further provided between the step S20 and the step S30 for acquiring real-time temperature information of the heating element by the thermistor as a feedback signal to control the heating element to be maintained within a preset temperature range.
3. The control method according to claim 1, wherein a step S55 is further provided between the step S50 and the step S60, wherein the step S50 is executed after the forward rotation driving command is terminated, the motor is stopped, and a preset waiting period t is waited for to end.
4. The control method according to claim 3, wherein the waiting period has a value in a range of 1s to 10 s.
5. A control system of an electric heating type low-temperature smoking set is characterized by comprising a switching device, a system control device, a heating body, a motor and a diode system, wherein the switching device 100, the heating body 300, the motor 400 and the diode system 500 are all connected with the system control device 200;
the switch device is used for sending a starting command or/and a shutdown command to the system control device and controlling the starting and shutdown of the low-temperature smoking set;
the system control device is used for receiving a starting-up instruction or/and a shutdown instruction of the switch device and executing corresponding starting-up and shutdown programs; the heating device is also used for generating and sending a heating instruction to the heating body and controlling the heating body to start working and temperature rise; the motor is also used for generating and sending a forward rotation driving instruction and a reverse rotation driving instruction to the motor and controlling the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the motor; the controller is also used for receiving and recording the first interruption times N1 provided by the diode system and judging whether to stop the forward rotation of the motor according to whether the received first interruption times N1 are equal to a set value N; the controller is also used for receiving and recording a second interval time N2 provided by the diode system and judging whether to stop the motor reversing according to whether the received second interval time N2 is equal to a set value N;
the heating body is used for receiving a heating instruction, and heating and preserving heat according to the heating instruction so as to heat the low-temperature cigarettes;
the motor is used for receiving the forward rotation driving instruction and the reverse rotation driving instruction and driving the heating body to rotate forwards or reversely according to the corresponding instructions;
the diode system is used for providing a first interval number n1 when the motor rotates forwards or providing a second interval number n2 when the motor rotates backwards to the system control device.
6. The control system of claim 5, further comprising a thermistor;
the thermistor is used for measuring the real-time temperature information of the heating body and sending the measured real-time temperature information to the control system;
the system control device is also used for controlling the working temperature of the heating body according to the real-time temperature information.
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| CN201910037315.6A CN111434254B (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2019-01-15 | Control method and control system of electric heating type low-temperature smoking set |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910037315.6A CN111434254B (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2019-01-15 | Control method and control system of electric heating type low-temperature smoking set |
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| CN111434254B CN111434254B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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| WO2016065441A1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-06 | Batista De Oliveira Bruno | Arrangement applied in a stylized layer to a cigarette packet with nicotine- and harmful-element-reducing insert |
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| CN111434254B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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