CN111429002A

CN111429002A - Agricultural product logistics transportation management system and management method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111429002A
Application number: CN202010209065.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王国勇
Original assignee: Anhui Huoji Tracking Supply Chain Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huoji Tracking Supply Chain Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-23
Filing date: 2020-03-23
Publication date: 2020-07-17

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural product logistics transportation management system and a management method thereof, wherein the agricultural product logistics transportation management system comprises a logistics channel unit, a distribution center unit, an automatic system classification unit, an RFID label setting unit and a destination quality inspection unit; the logistics channel unit refers to selling to a large transportation and marketing user, a client, a processing enterprise and a specialized farmer cooperative company by a farmer or a base; the RFID tag setting unit is used for embedding an RFID tag into a transport tool and monitoring a transport route; the destination quality inspection unit inspects the type, the quantity and the quality, greatly improves the agricultural product logistics transportation management efficiency, ensures the agricultural product logistics transportation safety, and improves the economic benefit of agricultural products.

Description

Agricultural product logistics transportation management system and management method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of logistics, in particular to an agricultural product logistics transportation management system and a management method thereof.

Background

Today's Chinese agricultural market has been a long-term development of the world with the same attention, with support from all levels of governments and ongoing efforts of the same industry. Both hardware construction, investment and operation modes, social functions exerted by the hardware, economic benefits obtained by the hardware, and the like are attracted and accepted more and more in the world, and the hardware occupies a place in the agricultural batch market in the world.

Based on the understanding of modern logistics, modern agricultural product logistics can be defined as comprehensive industrial activities of integrated management and management of agricultural products, transportation, storage, processing, loading and unloading, packaging, circulation processing, distribution, information processing and the like by means of advanced computer network and information technology, integrated utilization of modern transportation and storage facilities and a large number of business information instructions. Different from industrial products, the agricultural product logistics have the characteristics of large quantity and variety of agricultural product logistics; due to various inherent biological properties of agricultural products, the agricultural products are difficult to transport, pack and store; agricultural products are usually low in price and large in size, and low-cost logistics operation is needed; the agricultural product production has the characteristics of seasonality and geographical dispersion, so that the operation risk of agricultural product logistics enterprises is increased to a certain extent; because agricultural products are generally living animal and plant products, the realization of green logistics is particularly required, and the agricultural products are ensured not to be polluted and not to deteriorate in the logistics process; agricultural product circulation is involved in guaranteeing and improving farmer income, so processing added value is an important content of agricultural product logistics.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an agricultural product logistics transportation management system and a management method thereof, and aims to solve the problem of agricultural product logistics management.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

an agricultural product logistics transportation management system comprises a logistics channel unit, a distribution center unit, an automatic system classification unit, an RFID label setting unit and a destination quality inspection unit; the logistics channel unit refers to selling to a large transportation and marketing user, a client, a processing enterprise and a specialized farmer cooperative company by a farmer or a base; the RFID tag setting unit is used for embedding an RFID tag into a transport tool and monitoring a transport route; the destination quality inspection unit inspects the type, quantity and quality of the product.

A commodity circulation transportation management method comprises the following steps:

s1, meeting basic material elements of an agricultural product logistics system; an agricultural product logistics system is constructed, basic material elements need to be met, and logistics facilities, logistics equipment, logistics tools, information technology, network, organization and management need to be provided;

s2, planning an agricultural product logistics channel; in order to ensure the sale and transportation of agricultural products, a logistics channel of the agricultural products needs to be reasonably planned;

s3, establishing a branch dial center by county domain integration; integrating the expressages in counties, and then establishing a distribution center to realize efficient distribution;

s4, automatically classifying and transporting by the system; the system automatically and respectively carries out combined distribution and transportation on products of the same type of enterprises and products of different enterprises leading to the same destination, so that the cost is reduced, and the timeliness is improved;

s5, setting an RFID label for the transport means; the RFID is composed of a reader and a tag, data exchange can be carried out without physical contact through wireless transmission, the data exchange has no directional requirement, the distance of the receiving distance is different according to different technologies, real-time tracking and positioning can be realized, the service life is long, and the RFID can work in a severe environment;

s6, setting a quality inspection point at the destination; in order to ensure the quality of agricultural products and to know whether the whole logistics transportation process is insufficient, a quality inspection point is arranged at a destination.

Wherein, S1 satisfies the basic material elements of the agricultural product logistics system, and the specific steps are as follows:

s101, perfecting logistics facilities; the government perfects the construction of the infrastructure including the construction of country roads, agricultural product transportation facilities, low-temperature logistics transportation facilities, production area precooling facilities, storage facilities and market circulation refrigeration facilities, gradually realizes the mechanization, automation and computerization of agricultural product logistics operation, establishes the construction of supporting hardware facilities such as agricultural product quality grading, cleaning, disinfection, packaging and agricultural product fresh-keeping materials which are connected with the market construction, breaks the regional blockade, establishes a green channel of the agricultural product logistics, and fully utilizes the rated capacity of the transportation tool while accelerating the construction of the infrastructure, reduces the time of empty driving and non-full driving of vehicles and ships, reduces waste, thereby obtaining the rationalization of transportation;

s102, configuring logistics equipment; configuring logistics equipment in place, transporting equipment, storing equipment, loading, unloading and carrying equipment, packaging equipment, circulation processing equipment and containerization unitized equipment;

s103, preparing a logistics tool; preparing a waterway, land, railway and aviation transport tool, and preparing a clearance tool for agricultural products needing to be exported: world customs, HS codes, MSDS hazardous articles codes, country codes, customs currency codes, customs codes, customs trade property codes, customs merchandise unit codes, customs data, state tax refund world customs, HS codes, MSDS hazardous articles codes, country codes, customs currency codes, customs classification codes, customs trade property codes, customs merchandise unit codes, customs data, state tax refund;

s104, providing an information technology and a network; providing information technical support for logistics transportation, accurately receiving agricultural product demands from a network, planning a road for the logistics transportation and realizing accurate distribution;

s105, performing standard organization and management; the organization and management requirements of the logistics transportation are standardized, and the logistics transportation of agricultural products is orderly and orderly carried out.

Wherein, S2 plans the agricultural product logistics channel, and its specific step is as follows:

s201, farmers or bases-transportation and marketing major households; agricultural products are transported to a shipping and marketing user through a farmer or base channel, and the shipping and marketing user channel is an effective channel for integrating transportation and marketing;

s202, farmers-customers; transporting the agricultural products to customers via farmers; the customers and the merchants are a small channel of the agricultural product logistics;

s203, peasant household or base- -processing enterprise; agricultural products are transported to processing enterprises through farmers or bases, and the processing enterprises have large requirements on the agricultural products and belong to one of the main channels;

s204, farmer or base- -farmer professional cooperative; the agricultural products are transported to a farmer professional cooperative society through farmers or bases, and the farmer professional cooperative society is a channel for concentrating the agricultural products;

s205, farmers or bases, farmer professional cooperative, processing enterprises; agricultural products are transported to a farmer professional cooperative through farmers or bases, and are collectively transported to processing enterprises by the cooperative.

The method comprises the following steps of S3 county domain integration and establishment of a dial-division center, wherein the specific steps are as follows:

s301, jointly distributing town-level network points; the town-level network points are concentrated and then distributed together, so that the time cost is saved;

s302, integrating logistics, allocating and transmitting the logistics; the agricultural product logistics transportation is integrated, and the agricultural product logistics transportation is carried out from the distribution center, so that the time efficiency of agricultural product transportation outside places is improved.

The S4 system automatically classifies and transports, and the specific steps are as follows:

s401, automatically matching products of the same type; the system automatically matches products of the same type of different enterprises or the same enterprise together, and distributes and transports according to the products;

s402, automatically matching products of the same destination; the system automatically distributes products from different businesses or the same business to the same destination and distributes the transportation according to the destination.

The S5 transportation tool is provided with an RFID tag, and the specific steps are as follows:

s501, embedding or attaching the carrier; the RFID tag is arranged on a transport means in an embedded or attached mode, the RFID consists of a reader and a tag, data exchange can be carried out without physical contact through wireless transmission, the data exchange has no directional requirement, and the distance of the receiving distance is different according to different technologies;

s502, transmitting data to monitor a transportation route; the transportation route is transmitted to the system in real time in a data form, and the system plans a more reasonable transportation route and transportation suggestion for the logistics transportation through the real-time monitoring of the logistics transportation route.

Wherein, the destination of S6 sets a quality inspection point, which comprises the following steps:

s601, checking the type; checking the consistency degree of the types of the agricultural products conveyed by the logistics transportation and the required agricultural products;

s602, checking the quantity; checking the consistency degree of the quantity of the agricultural products delivered by the logistics transportation and the quantity of the purchased products;

s603, checking the quality; the damage degree of the agricultural products delivered by the logistics transportation and the deterioration degree of the agricultural products due to overlong transportation time are checked.

The S501 is embedded or attached to a transport vehicle, the RFID has great advantages for logistics transportation, and the RFID tag does not need a light source and can read data through an external material; the service life is long, and the device can work in severe environment; can be easily embedded or attached to products with different shapes and types; the reading distance is longer; data can be written and accessed, and bar codes are printed less compared with writing time; the content of the tag can be changed dynamically; the ability to process multiple tags simultaneously; the data access of the tag has password protection, so that the security is higher; the tracking and positioning of the object attached with the RFID label can be carried out.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention provides an agricultural product logistics transportation management system and a management method thereof, which cover basic material elements of an agricultural product logistics system, agricultural product logistics channels, a county integrated distribution center, automatic system classification, RFID label setting and target geological detection point setting; through a set of complete agricultural product logistics transportation management system and management method, the logistics transportation of agricultural products is standard and reasonable, the cost is saved, and the timeliness is improved.

2. The invention satisfies basic material elements of an agricultural product logistics system, constructs the agricultural product logistics system, and has logistics facilities, logistics equipment, logistics tools, information technology, network, organization and management, wherein the basic material elements need to be satisfied; the logistics facilities are perfected, government perfection infrastructure construction comprises construction of rural highways, agricultural product transportation facilities, low-temperature logistics transportation facilities, production place precooling facilities, storage facilities and market circulation refrigeration facilities, mechanization, automation and computerization of agricultural product logistics operation are gradually realized, construction of matched hardware facilities such as agricultural product quality grading, cleaning, sterilizing, packaging and agricultural product fresh-keeping materials which are connected with market construction is established, region blockade is broken, green channels of agricultural product logistics are established, the construction of the infrastructure is accelerated, meanwhile, the rated capacity of a transportation tool is fully utilized, the time of empty driving and non-full driving of vehicles and ships is reduced, waste is reduced, and therefore rationalization of transportation is achieved; configuring logistics equipment, namely configuring the logistics equipment in place, transporting equipment, storing equipment, loading and unloading and carrying equipment, packaging equipment, circulating processing equipment and containerizing unitized equipment; preparing a logistics tool, preparing transportation tools for water, land, railway and aviation, and preparing a clearance tool for agricultural products needing to be exported: world customs, HS codes, MSDS hazardous articles codes, country codes, customs currency codes, customs codes, customs trade property codes, customs merchandise unit codes, customs data, state tax refund world customs, HS codes, MSDS hazardous articles codes, country codes, customs currency codes, customs classification codes, customs trade property codes, customs merchandise unit codes, customs data, state tax refund; providing an information technology and a network, providing information technology support for logistics transportation, accurately receiving agricultural product requirements from the network, planning a road for the logistics transportation and realizing accurate distribution; standardize the organization and management, to the organization and the management requirement standardization of commodity circulation transportation, let agricultural product commodity circulation transportation orderly, orderly go on, satisfy that agricultural product logistics system basic material key element is the basic condition of agricultural product commodity circulation transportation, be favorable to better transportation.

3. The invention further relates to a method for planning the agricultural product logistics channel; in order to ensure the sale and transportation of agricultural products, a logistics channel of the agricultural products needs to be reasonably planned; a farmer or a base, namely a transportation and sales major, transports the agricultural products to the transportation and sales major through a channel of the farmer or the base, wherein the channel of the transportation and sales major is an effective channel for integrating transportation and sales; peasant household-customer service, agricultural products are transported to customer service by peasant household; the customers and the merchants are a small channel of the agricultural product logistics; a farmer or a base-processing enterprise, wherein agricultural products are transported to the processing enterprise through the farmer or the base, and the processing enterprise has a large demand on the agricultural products and belongs to one of the main channels; peasant households or bases-specialized farmers of farmers who transport agricultural products to specialized farmers via the peasant households or bases, the specialized farmers being a channel for the concentration of agricultural products; a farmer or base-a specialized farmer cooperative-a processing enterprise, wherein agricultural products are transported to the specialized farmer cooperative via the farmer or base and are transported to the processing enterprise by the cooperative collectively; the effective logistics channel enables logistics transportation to be more convenient and reasonable.

4. The invention further integrates and establishes a sub-dial center in the county area; integrating the expressages in counties, and then establishing a distribution center to realize efficient distribution; jointly distributing town-level network points; the town-level network points are concentrated and then distributed together, so that the time cost is saved; logistics integration and distribution for outgoing; the agricultural product logistics transportation is integrated, and the agricultural product logistics transportation is carried out from the distribution center, so that the time efficiency of agricultural product transportation outside places is improved.

5. The invention further discloses that the system automatically classifies and transports; the system automatically and respectively carries out combined distribution and transportation on products of the same type of enterprises and products of different enterprises leading to the same destination; firstly, products of the same type are automatically matched, the system automatically matches the products of the same type of different enterprises or the same enterprise together, and the products are distributed and transported according to the type of the products; and then products of the same destination are automatically matched, the system automatically distributes the products of different enterprises or the same enterprise to the same destination together, and the distribution transportation is carried out according to the destination, so that the time efficiency can be improved and the cost can be saved by the classified transportation.

6. The invention further provides the transportation tool with an RFID label, which is firstly embedded or attached on the transportation tool; the RFID tag is arranged on a transport means in an embedded or attached mode, the RFID consists of a reader and a tag, data exchange can be carried out without physical contact through wireless transmission, the data exchange has no directional requirement, and the distance of the receiving distance is different according to different technologies; and then transmitting data to monitor the transportation route, transmitting the transportation route to the system in real time in a data form, and planning a more reasonable transportation route and transportation suggestion for the logistics transportation by the system through the real-time monitoring of the logistics transportation route.

7. The invention further sets a quality inspection point at the destination; in order to ensure the quality of agricultural products and to know whether the whole logistics transportation process is insufficient, quality inspection points are arranged at destinations; firstly, checking the type, namely checking the consistency degree of the type of the agricultural products delivered by the logistics transportation and the required agricultural products; then checking the quantity, and checking the consistency degree of the quantity of the agricultural products delivered by the logistics transportation and the quantity of the purchased products; and finally, quality inspection is carried out, wherein the damage degree of the agricultural products conveyed by the logistics transportation and the rotten degree caused by overlong transportation time are inspected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an agricultural product logistics transportation management system of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the agricultural product logistics transportation management method of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of elements satisfying the basic material requirements of an agricultural product logistics system in the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a process for planning agricultural product logistics channels according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a flow of establishing a dial-division center by county and territory integration according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an automatic classification transportation process of the system of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a process for installing RFID tags on a vehicle according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a process of setting quality inspection points at a destination according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

In the first embodiment, referring to fig. 1-2, an agricultural product logistics transportation management system comprises a logistics channel unit, a distribution center unit, an automatic system classification unit, an RFID tag setting unit and a destination quality inspection unit; the logistics channel unit refers to selling to a large transportation and marketing user, a client, a processing enterprise and a specialized farmer cooperative company by a farmer or a base; the RFID tag setting unit is used for embedding an RFID tag into a transport tool and monitoring a transport route; the destination quality inspection unit inspects the type, quantity and quality of the product.

A management method for agricultural product logistics transportation comprises the following steps:

s6, setting a quality inspection point at the destination; in order to ensure the quality of agricultural products and to know whether the whole logistics transportation process is insufficient, quality inspection points are arranged at destinations;

In the second embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 3, an agricultural product logistics transportation management system comprises a logistics channel unit, a distribution center unit, an automatic system classification unit, an RFID tag setting unit and a destination quality inspection unit; the logistics channel unit refers to selling to a large transportation and marketing user, a client, a processing enterprise and a specialized farmer cooperative company by a farmer or a base; the RFID tag setting unit is used for embedding an RFID tag into a transport tool and monitoring a transport route; the destination quality inspection unit inspects the type, quantity and quality of the product.

s105, performing standard organization and management; standardizing the organization and management requirements of the logistics transportation, and leading the logistics transportation of agricultural products to be carried out orderly and orderly;

In the third embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4, an agricultural product logistics transportation management system comprises a logistics channel unit, a distribution center unit, an automatic system classification unit, an RFID tag setting unit and a destination quality inspection unit; the logistics channel unit refers to selling to a large transportation and marketing user, a client, a processing enterprise and a specialized farmer cooperative company by a farmer or a base; the RFID tag setting unit is used for embedding an RFID tag into a transport tool and monitoring a transport route; the destination quality inspection unit inspects the type, quantity and quality of the product.

s205, farmers or bases, farmer professional cooperative, processing enterprises; agricultural products are transported to a specialized farmer cooperative of farmers through farmers or bases, and are transported to processing enterprises in a centralized way by the cooperative;

In the fourth embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 5, an agricultural product logistics transportation management system comprises a logistics channel unit, a distribution center unit, an automatic system classification unit, an RFID tag setting unit and a destination quality inspection unit; the logistics channel unit refers to selling to a large transportation and marketing user, a client, a processing enterprise and a specialized farmer cooperative company by a farmer or a base; the RFID tag setting unit is used for embedding an RFID tag into a transport tool and monitoring a transport route; the destination quality inspection unit inspects the type, quantity and quality of the product.

s302, integrating logistics, allocating and transmitting the logistics; the logistics transportation of the agricultural products is integrated, and the agricultural products are sent out from a distribution center, so that the timeliness of the agricultural products in the transportation outside places is improved;

In the fifth embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 6, an agricultural product logistics transportation management system comprises a logistics channel unit, a distribution center unit, an automatic system classification unit, an RFID tag setting unit and a destination quality inspection unit; the logistics channel unit refers to selling to a large transportation and marketing user, a client, a processing enterprise and a specialized farmer cooperative company by a farmer or a base; the RFID tag setting unit is used for embedding an RFID tag into a transport tool and monitoring a transport route; the destination quality inspection unit inspects the type, quantity and quality of the product.

s402, automatically matching products of the same destination; the system automatically distributes products of different enterprises or the same enterprise to the same destination together, and distributes transportation according to the destination;

In the sixth embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 7, an agricultural product logistics transportation management system comprises a logistics channel unit, a distribution center unit, an automatic system classification unit, an RFID tag setting unit and a destination quality inspection unit; the logistics channel unit refers to selling to a large transportation and marketing user, a client, a processing enterprise and a specialized farmer cooperative company by a farmer or a base; the RFID tag setting unit is used for embedding an RFID tag into a transport tool and monitoring a transport route; the destination quality inspection unit inspects the type, quantity and quality of the product.

s502, transmitting data to monitor a transportation route; the transportation route is transmitted to the system in real time in a data form, and the system plans a more reasonable transportation route and transportation suggestion for the logistics transportation through the real-time monitoring of the logistics transportation route;

The working principle is as follows: the invention covers basic material elements of an agricultural product logistics system, agricultural product logistics channels, a distribution center for county and county integration, automatic system classification, RFID label setting and target geological detection point setting; through a set of complete agricultural product logistics transportation management system and management method, the logistics transportation of agricultural products is standard and reasonable, the cost is saved, and the timeliness is improved; the invention satisfies basic material elements of an agricultural product logistics system, constructs the agricultural product logistics system, and has logistics facilities, logistics equipment, logistics tools, information technology, network, organization and management, wherein the basic material elements need to be satisfied; the logistics facilities are perfected, government perfection infrastructure construction comprises construction of rural highways, agricultural product transportation facilities, low-temperature logistics transportation facilities, production place precooling facilities, storage facilities and market circulation refrigeration facilities, mechanization, automation and computerization of agricultural product logistics operation are gradually realized, construction of matched hardware facilities such as agricultural product quality grading, cleaning, sterilizing, packaging and agricultural product fresh-keeping materials which are connected with market construction is established, region blockade is broken, green channels of agricultural product logistics are established, the construction of the infrastructure is accelerated, meanwhile, the rated capacity of a transportation tool is fully utilized, the time of empty driving and non-full driving of vehicles and ships is reduced, waste is reduced, and therefore rationalization of transportation is achieved; configuring logistics equipment, namely configuring the logistics equipment in place, transporting equipment, storing equipment, loading and unloading and carrying equipment, packaging equipment, circulating processing equipment and containerizing unitized equipment; preparing a logistics tool, preparing transportation tools for water, land, railway and aviation, and preparing a clearance tool for agricultural products needing to be exported: world customs, HS codes, MSDS hazardous articles codes, country codes, customs currency codes, customs codes, customs trade property codes, customs merchandise unit codes, customs data, state tax refund world customs, HS codes, MSDS hazardous articles codes, country codes, customs currency codes, customs classification codes, customs trade property codes, customs merchandise unit codes, customs data, state tax refund; providing an information technology and a network, providing information technology support for logistics transportation, accurately receiving agricultural product requirements from the network, planning a road for the logistics transportation and realizing accurate distribution; standardize the organization and management, to the organization and the management requirement standardization of commodity circulation transportation, let agricultural product commodity circulation transportation orderly, orderly go on, satisfy that agricultural product logistics system basic material key element is the basic condition of agricultural product commodity circulation transportation, be favorable to better transportation.

The agricultural product logistics channel is further planned, and the agricultural product logistics channel needs to be reasonably planned to ensure the sale and transportation of the agricultural products; a farmer or a base, namely a transportation and sales major, transports the agricultural products to the transportation and sales major through a channel of the farmer or the base, wherein the channel of the transportation and sales major is an effective channel for integrating transportation and sales; peasant household-customer service, agricultural products are transported to customer service by peasant household; the customers and the merchants are a small channel of the agricultural product logistics; a farmer or a base-processing enterprise, wherein agricultural products are transported to the processing enterprise through the farmer or the base, and the processing enterprise has a large demand on the agricultural products and belongs to one of the main channels; peasant households or bases-specialized farmers of farmers who transport agricultural products to specialized farmers via the peasant households or bases, the specialized farmers being a channel for the concentration of agricultural products; a farmer or base-a specialized farmer cooperative-a processing enterprise, wherein agricultural products are transported to the specialized farmer cooperative via the farmer or base and are transported to the processing enterprise by the cooperative collectively; the effective logistics channel enables logistics transportation to be more convenient and reasonable.

According to the invention, a sub-distribution center is further established for county integration, express in county is integrated, and then the sub-distribution center is established to realize efficient distribution; jointly distributing town-level network points; the town-level network points are concentrated and then distributed together, so that the time cost is saved; logistics integration and distribution for outgoing; the logistics transportation of the agricultural products is integrated, and the agricultural products are sent out from a distribution center, so that the timeliness of the agricultural products in the transportation outside places is improved; the system further automatically classifies and transports, and automatically combines and distributes products of the same type of enterprises and products of different enterprises to the same destination; firstly, products of the same type are automatically matched, the system automatically matches the products of the same type of different enterprises or the same enterprise together, and the products are distributed and transported according to the type of the products; then products of the same destination are automatically matched, products of different enterprises or the same enterprise leading to the same destination are automatically distributed together by the system, and distribution transportation is carried out according to the destination, so that the time efficiency can be improved and the cost can be saved by the classification transportation; the invention further provides the transportation tool with an RFID label, which is firstly embedded or attached on the transportation tool; the RFID tag is arranged on a transport means in an embedded or attached mode, the RFID consists of a reader and a tag, data exchange can be carried out without physical contact through wireless transmission, the data exchange has no directional requirement, and the distance of the receiving distance is different according to different technologies; and then transmitting data to monitor the transportation route, transmitting the transportation route to the system in real time in a data form, and planning a more reasonable transportation route and transportation suggestion for the logistics transportation by the system through the real-time monitoring of the logistics transportation route.

The destination is further provided with a quality inspection point, and in order to ensure the quality of agricultural products and know whether the whole logistics transportation process is insufficient, the destination is provided with the quality inspection point; firstly, checking the type, namely checking the consistency degree of the type of the agricultural products delivered by the logistics transportation and the required agricultural products; then checking the quantity, and checking the consistency degree of the quantity of the agricultural products delivered by the logistics transportation and the quantity of the purchased products; and finally, quality inspection is carried out, wherein the damage degree of the agricultural products conveyed by the logistics transportation and the rotten degree caused by overlong transportation time are inspected.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural product logistics transportation management system is characterized by comprising a logistics channel unit, a distribution center unit, an automatic system classification unit, an RFID label setting unit and a destination quality inspection unit; the logistics channel unit refers to selling to a large transportation and marketing user, a client, a processing enterprise and a specialized farmer cooperative company by a farmer or a base; the RFID tag setting unit is used for embedding an RFID tag into a transport tool and monitoring a transport route; the destination quality inspection unit inspects the type, quantity and quality of the product.

2. A commodity circulation transportation management method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s3, establishing a branch dial center by county domain integration; integrating the express delivery of counties and establishing a distribution center;

s4, automatically classifying and transporting by the system; the system automatically and respectively carries out combined distribution and transportation on products of the same type of enterprises and products of different enterprises leading to the same destination;

s6, setting a quality inspection point at the destination; in order to ensure the quality of agricultural products and to understand the whole logistics transportation process, a quality inspection point is arranged at a destination.

3. The agricultural product logistics transportation management method of claim 2, wherein: the S1 meets the basic material elements of the agricultural product logistics system, and the specific steps are as follows:

s101, perfecting logistics facilities; the government perfects the construction of the infrastructure including the construction of country roads, agricultural product transportation facilities, low-temperature logistics transportation facilities, production area precooling facilities, storage facilities and market circulation refrigeration facilities, gradually realizes the mechanization, automation and computerization of agricultural product logistics operation, establishes the construction of supporting hardware facilities such as agricultural product quality grading, cleaning, disinfection, packaging and agricultural product fresh-keeping materials which are connected with the market construction, breaks the regional blockade, establishes a green channel of the agricultural product logistics, and fully utilizes the rated capacity of the transportation tool while accelerating the construction of the infrastructure, thereby reducing the time of empty driving and non-full driving of vehicles and ships;

s104, providing an information technology and a network; providing information technical support for logistics transportation, accurately receiving agricultural product requirements from a network, and planning a road for the logistics transportation;

4. A method for agricultural product logistics transportation management as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the S2 planning agricultural product logistics channel comprises the following specific steps:

5. The agricultural product logistics transportation management method of claim 4, wherein: the step of S3 county domain integration for establishing the dial-division center comprises the following specific steps:

s301, jointly distributing town-level network points; centralizing the town-level network points, and then distributing together;

s302, integrating logistics, allocating and transmitting the logistics; the agricultural product logistics transportation is integrated, and the agricultural product logistics transportation is sent out from the distribution center and sent out.

6. The agricultural product logistics transportation management method of claim 5, wherein: the S4 system automatically classifies and transports, and the specific steps are as follows:

7. The agricultural product logistics transportation management method of claim 6, wherein: the S5 transportation tool is provided with an RFID tag, and the specific steps are as follows:

8. The agricultural product logistics transportation management method of claim 7, wherein: the S6 destination is provided with a quality inspection point, which comprises the following steps:

9. The agricultural product logistics transportation management method of claim 8, wherein the S501 is embedded in or attached to a transportation tool, RFID has great advantages for logistics transportation, RFID tag does not need light source, and can read data through external materials; the service life is long, and the device can work in severe environment; can be easily embedded or attached to products with different shapes and types; the reading distance is longer; data can be written and accessed, and bar codes are printed less compared with writing time; the content of the tag can be changed dynamically; the ability to process multiple tags simultaneously; the data access of the tag has password protection, so that the security is higher; the tracking and positioning of the object attached with the RFID label can be carried out.