CN111425007A - Barrier-free entrance passage with elevator additionally arranged in existing building and entrance method - Google Patents
Barrier-free entrance passage with elevator additionally arranged in existing building and entrance method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111425007A CN111425007A CN202010388814.2A CN202010388814A CN111425007A CN 111425007 A CN111425007 A CN 111425007A CN 202010388814 A CN202010388814 A CN 202010388814A CN 111425007 A CN111425007 A CN 111425007A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014770 Foot disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0266—Enlarging
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0046—Loggias
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/002—Ramps
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/002—Ramps
- E04F2011/005—Ramps collapsible, e.g. folding, telescopic
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/002—Ramps
- E04F2011/007—Ramps characterised by the supporting structure
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Abstract
The invention discloses a barrier-free entrance passage and an entrance method for an existing building with an elevator, wherein the barrier-free entrance passage consists of an elevator hoistway, a corridor, a movable corridor bridge, a new entrance door opening at the outer wall of the existing building stair and an entrance platform. The movable corridor bridge can automatically extend out and enter from a new entrance door opening at the outer wall of the existing building stair, and a gentle slope channel is formed between an entrance platform of the existing building stair and the corridor; the movable corridor bridge is retracted and placed on the corridor, so that the stairs of the existing building can normally pass; the movable corridor bridge is controlled by a person who gets on or off the elevator, when the person on the elevator takes the elevator, the button positioned at the door can be started or the movable corridor bridge is pushed by manpower to extend, and when the person comes out of the elevator door and enters the house, the button positioned at the door can start the movable corridor bridge to extend to form an accessible passageway. The invention can save the construction cost of the newly-built channel by more than one time, does not change the original entrance door position of the existing building, does not change the use layout of the existing building, and improves the entrance efficiency by more than two times. In addition, the problems of insufficient installation space and large public land occupation of the additionally installed elevator are solved, and an important method is provided for rapidly and comprehensively propelling the additionally installed elevator.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a barrier-free entrance method for an existing building with an elevator.
Background
Since multi-storey buildings (buildings with 7 floors or less) built from the 50 th to the 90 th of the last century have no elevator equipment, most of the resident people in the multi-storey houses are retired at present, and going upstairs and downstairs become the biggest difficulty for old people as the aging is increased.
The addition of elevators in multi-storey houses is a big 'just-needed', and many residents in old and old communities in cities and towns in China desire to add elevators as soon as possible. Through installing the elevator additional, it is more convenient to enable the resident family life upstairs to live, because, the district that needs install the elevator additional is mostly old district, and ageing proportion is high, and the elevator makes these crowds' daily life more convenient. Meanwhile, the care of special crowds is reflected, people who cannot go upstairs or downstairs conveniently due to leg and foot diseases and the like are not free, and the daily travel of the special crowds is possible due to the additional arrangement of the stairs. The building is taken out, the life is experienced, and the most practical care is brought to special people by additionally arranging the stairs.
Although everyone knows that it is good thing to install the elevator additional, the existing building installs the elevator additional and mostly can only realize half floor and registers one's residence at present, and the elevator stops on the turn platform of stair promptly, still will climb the height of half floor after the elevator of cominging in and going out, walks 7 ~ 8 grades of steps, and this to the old man, especially carry the people that heavy object came in and go out and the crowd that relies on the wheelchair to come in and go out, still does not fundamentally solve the problem, still has great difficulty to their trip.
The existing building is additionally provided with the elevator to realize flat-layer entrance, a long corridor needs to be built, more public land space is occupied, the balcony, the room and the like connecting the residents through the corridor are connected to enter the house, the influence on the structure of the existing building is large, the building cost is high, and the layout of the original house is greatly damaged.
Therefore, the invention needs to invent a building which can not damage the layout of the original building structure, can realize the goal of barrier-free entrance, and thoroughly solves the requirements of vast old people and special people for going upstairs and downstairs, which is also eager for the residents in the building engineering field and the existing buildings with elevators.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and provide an accessible entrance passage and an entrance method for an existing building with an elevator
The accessible passageway of registering one's residence constitute by elevator well, vestibule, portable shelter bridge, the newly opened door opening of stair outer wall and the platform of registering one's residence of existing building stair
The movable corridor bridge can automatically extend out and enter from a newly opened door opening on the outer wall of the stair, and a gentle slope channel is formed between the entrance platform of the existing building stair and the corridor;
further, the movable corridor bridge is controlled by a person who gets on or off the elevator, when the person on the elevator takes the elevator, the button positioned at the door can start the movable corridor bridge to extend out, and when the person goes out of the elevator door and enters the house, the button positioned at the door can start the movable corridor bridge to extend out to form an accessible passageway;
when the movable corridor bridge is retracted to the corridor, the stairs of the existing building can normally pass; the exit of the corridor is positioned at the position with the height of about 500mm above the stair conversion platform, and the corridor is connected with the movable corridor bridge to form a ramp, so that an obstacle-free channel is formed;
further, the distance between the movable type gallery bridge deck and the upper-layer stairs is kept about 2000 mm.
The movable corridor bridge is formed by manufacturing standardized components from light steel materials or stainless steel materials and assembling the components on site, and is driven by a motor or pushed by manpower to move on a sliding rail;
the movable corridor bridge is positioned on the slide rail of the corridor, safety fences are arranged on two sides of the movable corridor bridge, and anti-skid materials are paved on the bridge deck of the corridor bridge.
The one end of vestibule be located the outside that the elevator shaft went out the entry, the other end is located the stairwell outside of existing building, the vestibule is the ascending slope slowly and is connected with portable shelter bridge, communicates on the platform of registering one's residence of existing building stair.
The vestibule is fixed knot constructs, is made by assembled steel construction or assembled concrete structure, is the gentle slope and arranges, and the vestibule surface course is spread slide rail and non-slip material to be provided with security fence.
The barrier-free entrance method for adding the elevator to the existing building is realized by the expansion of the movable corridor bridge and is controlled by a linkage locking gate device; when the movable gallery bridge stretches and retracts, the gate entering the passage is in a closed state; after the barrier-free passage is communicated, the gate is automatically opened, and personnel and articles can enter the gallery bridge or the gallery.
In the normal use stage, the movable corridor bridge can be kept still, so that the barrier-free passage for getting on and off the elevator is in a passing state. When an emergency occurs and the elevator is not used, the movable corridor bridge can manually push the position of the corridor, so that the stairs of the existing building are recovered to be passed. That is, the accessible passage of the elevator and the stairway of the existing building can transit.
Has the advantages that: by installing the barrier-free entrance passage, the stair of the existing building can be ensured to be normally used, the construction cost of the building passage can be saved by more than one time, the original entrance door position of the existing building is not changed, the use layout of the existing building is not changed, and the entrance efficiency is improved by more than two times. In addition, the problems of insufficient installation space and large public land occupation are solved, and an important method is provided for quick and comprehensive promotion of the additional installation of the elevator.
Drawings
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description;
fig. 1, a schematic cross-sectional view of an unobstructed entrance path and staircase and hoistway arrangement.
Fig. 2, a schematic plan view of an unobstructed entrance way and staircase and hoistway arrangement.
Fig. 3, a schematic diagram of the relationship between the mobile gallery bridge and the gallery.
In the figure: 1-movable gallery bridge, 11-bridge floor, 12-railing, 13-pulley, 14-fixed disk, 15-gate, 2-vestibule, 21-slide rail, 22-vestibule panel, 23-vestibule guardrail, 24-vestibule support column, 3-elevator shaft, 31-elevator door, 32-elevator car, 4-stair of existing building, 41-platform of registering one's residence of existing building stair, 42-stair step of existing building, 43-stair turning platform of existing building, 44-new opening of outer wall of stair, 45-outer wall of stair of existing building, 46-door of registering one's residence of existing building.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
The barrier-free entrance passage of the invention is composed of an elevator shaft 3, a corridor 2, a movable corridor bridge 1, a newly opened door opening 44 on the outer wall of the stair, an entrance platform 41 and the like. A cross-sectional illustration of the arrangement of the unobstructed entry way with the stairways and elevator hoistways is shown in fig. 1, and a plan illustration of the arrangement of the unobstructed entry way with the stairways and elevator hoistways is shown in fig. 2.
As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, the movable corridor bridge 1 is composed of a bridge deck 11, railings 12, pulleys 13, a fixed disc 14, a gate 15 and the like; the corridor 2 consists of a slide rail 21, a corridor bottom plate 22, a corridor guardrail 23, a connecting clamp 24 and a corridor supporting column 25.
The movable type gallery bridge 1 extends from a newly opened door opening 44 of the outer wall 45 of the staircase of the existing building, as shown in fig. 3, and is positioned above the flat-layer stair step 42 and the stair turning platform 43 of the existing building, and the bridge deck 11 of the inclined movable type gallery bridge 1 keeps a distance of about 2000mm with the upper-layer stair step 42 and the stair turning platform 43, so that enough space is provided for people and goods to pass through, as shown in fig. 1.
The mobile gallery bridge 1 after being contracted is positioned on the gallery 2, one end of the mobile gallery bridge is positioned in a newly opened door opening 44 on the outer wall 43 of the stair of the existing building, and the end part of the mobile gallery bridge is provided with a gate 15 to seal the door opening 44, so that the walking safety on the stair 4 of the existing building is ensured.
In the normal use stage, the movable type gallery bridge 1 can be kept still, so that the barrier-free passage for getting on and off the elevator is in a passing state.
When an emergency occurs and the elevator is not used, the movable corridor bridge 1 can be manually pushed to the position of the corridor 2, so that the stairs of the existing building are recovered to pass.
Example I, accessible entry method of people and articles after elevator leaving
When people and goods arrive at the entrance floor from the downstairs elevator, the elevator car 32 running in the elevator shaft 3 stops, and people and goods coming out of the elevator door 31 enter the corridor 2; at the moment, the gate 15 of the movable corridor bridge 1 is in a closed state, the sensor on the movable corridor bridge 1 senses that a person enters the movable corridor bridge, and the movable corridor bridge automatically extends out of the newly opened entrance door opening 44, moves above the stair turning platform 43 and the stairs 4 of the existing building, stops when reaching the entrance platform 41 of the stairs of the existing building, and is fixed on the entrance platform 41 by the fixed disc 14; the gate 15 is then opened to the goal of unobstructed entry of people and items into the door 46 after the elevator is lowered.
Example two, accessible elevator taking method for people and articles going downstairs
When people and articles come out from a gate 46 of a house on the building, an elevator taking button on a doorway wall is pressed, and after the mobile corridor bridge 1 receives a signal, the mobile corridor bridge automatically extends out of a newly opened entrance doorway 44 at the outer wall of the stair of the existing building to reach an entrance platform 41 of an entrance floor to stop, and is fixed on the entrance platform 41 by a fixed disc 14; then the gate 15 is opened, and people and articles enter the movable corridor bridge 1 and reach the outer side of the elevator door 31 through the newly opened door opening 44 and the corridor 2; at the moment, the elevator car 32 in the elevator shaft 3 is just stopped at the position, the elevator door 31 is opened, and people and goods enter the elevator car 32, so that the aim of getting on the elevator from the upstairs and getting off the elevator without obstacles is fulfilled.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the foregoing examples, which are provided to illustrate the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is also intended to be covered by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A accessible entrance passageway and entrance method of the existing building with the elevator, accessible entrance passageway is by lift well, vestibule, portable corridor bridge, stair outer wall newly-opened door opening and existing building stair entrance terrace make up, its characteristic is, portable corridor bridge can stretch out automatically, newly-opened door opening comes in from the stair outer wall, connect into the gentle slope passageway with vestibule at the entrance terrace of the existing building stair; the movable corridor bridge can be retracted to the corridor, so that the stairs of the existing building can normally pass; the movable corridor bridge is controlled by a person going upstairs and downstairs, when the person on the upstairs takes the elevator, the button positioned at the door can start the movable corridor bridge to extend out, and when the person taking the elevator comes out of the elevator door and enters the elevator, the button positioned at the door can start the movable corridor bridge to extend out to form an accessible passageway; the corridor exit is located about 500mm high position about the stair conversion platform, and the corridor connects into accessible passageway of registering one's residence with the platform of registering one's residence that removes the corridor bridge and existing building stair.
2. The accessible entrance way and entrance method for existing building with elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the corridor is located outside the entrance of the elevator shaft and the other end is located outside the staircase of the existing building, and the corridor is connected with the movable corridor bridge in a gentle ascending slope and is communicated to the entrance platform of the staircase of the existing building.
3. The accessible entrance and entrance method for existing building with elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance between the movable bridge deck and the upper stairs is kept at about 2000 mm.
4. The accessible entrance way and entrance method for existing building with elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable bridge is made of light steel or stainless steel and assembled on site, and is driven by motor or driven by manpower to move on the sliding rail.
5. The accessible entrance and entrance method for existing building with elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the corridor is a fixed structure made of fabricated steel structure or fabricated concrete structure.
6. The accessible entrance way and entrance method for existing building with elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the corridor is a fixed structure and is arranged in a gentle slope, the corridor surface layer is paved with slide rails and anti-slip materials, and is provided with safety fence.
7. The accessible entrance way and entrance method of existing building with elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable corridor bridge is located on the slide rail of corridor, safety fences are arranged on both sides of the movable corridor bridge, and anti-skid material is laid on the bridge deck of the corridor bridge.
8. A accessible entrance method for existing building with elevator, which is characterized in that the expansion and contraction of movable corridor bridge is controlled by linkage lock gate device; when the movable gallery bridge stretches and retracts, the gate entering the passage is in a closed state; after the accessible passageway communicates, the gate is automatic to be opened, and personnel and facility can get into and move on gallery bridge or the vestibule.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010388814.2A CN111425007A (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Barrier-free entrance passage with elevator additionally arranged in existing building and entrance method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010388814.2A CN111425007A (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Barrier-free entrance passage with elevator additionally arranged in existing building and entrance method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111425007A true CN111425007A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010388814.2A Pending CN111425007A (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Barrier-free entrance passage with elevator additionally arranged in existing building and entrance method |
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| CN (1) | CN111425007A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116044216A (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-05-02 | 无锡市城市设计院有限责任公司 | Building structure with elevator for old multi-storey residence |
-
2020
- 2020-05-09 CN CN202010388814.2A patent/CN111425007A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116044216A (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-05-02 | 无锡市城市设计院有限责任公司 | Building structure with elevator for old multi-storey residence |
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Application publication date: 20200717 |