CN111424850A - Prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall and construction method - Google Patents

Prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall and construction method Download PDF

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CN111424850A
CN111424850A CN202010401215.XA CN202010401215A CN111424850A CN 111424850 A CN111424850 A CN 111424850A CN 202010401215 A CN202010401215 A CN 202010401215A CN 111424850 A CN111424850 A CN 111424850A
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concrete
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reinforced concrete
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concrete shear
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CN111424850B (en
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李本悦
徐铨彪
张明山
肖志斌
夏亮
陈可鹏
杨嘉胤
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Architectural Design and Research Institute of Zhejiang University Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/64Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of concrete
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙及施工方法,包括混凝土墙体,混凝土墙体一侧设有边缘构件,混凝土墙体另一侧设有水平凸出纵筋,混凝土墙体的两侧设有竖向凸出纵筋;所述边缘构件的两端设有钢梁连接件。施工方法为:将同一层的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙吊装至指定位置;对水平连接区内进行捆扎箍筋和纵筋,得到下层剪力墙框架;吊装上一层的两块预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙;第四步、在竖向连接区内设置暗梁钢筋和暗梁纵筋;将上下相邻的钢梁连接件进行连接固定;并在暗柱纵筋之间设置纵筋连接器,在箍筋孔内穿插箍筋;搭设混凝土浇筑模板,混凝土浇筑、成型,得到本层墙体。本发明同时具有造价成本低、连接方便和良好的防火性能。

Figure 202010401215

The invention discloses a prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall and a construction method, comprising a concrete wall, one side of the concrete wall is provided with edge members, the other side of the concrete wall is provided with horizontal protruding longitudinal bars, and two sides of the concrete wall are provided with edge members. The sides are provided with vertical protruding longitudinal bars; the two ends of the edge member are provided with steel beam connectors. The construction method is as follows: hoist the prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall on the same layer to the designated position; bundle the stirrups and longitudinal bars in the horizontal connection area to obtain the lower shear wall frame; hoist the two prefabricated reinforced concrete shear walls on the upper layer. The fourth step is to set hidden beam reinforcement and hidden beam longitudinal reinforcement in the vertical connection area; connect and fix the upper and lower adjacent steel beam connectors; and set longitudinal reinforcement connectors between the longitudinal reinforcement of the hidden column, The stirrups are inserted into the stirrup holes; the concrete pouring formwork is set up, and the concrete is poured and formed to obtain the wall of this layer. The invention has the advantages of low cost, convenient connection and good fireproof performance at the same time.

Figure 202010401215

Description

一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙及施工方法A kind of prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall and construction method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种剪力墙,特别是一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙及施工方法。The invention relates to a shear wall, in particular to a prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall and a construction method.

背景技术Background technique

剪力墙又称抗震墙或结构墙;在房屋或构筑物中主要承受风荷载或地震作用引起的水平荷载和竖向荷载的墙体。现有传统的剪力墙主要是钢筋混凝土结构,一般采用现浇混凝土的方式制成,其需要在现场捆扎钢筋骨架和浇筑混凝土,不仅施工速度慢,而且也难以保证浇筑质量;其次,混凝土梁的自重比较重,影响竖向构件和基础的造价,结构的抗震性能不高,同样的跨度和荷载条件下,混凝土梁的梁高较高,减少了建筑的净高,影响建筑的使用;而且混凝土梁上开洞构造复杂。随着绿色建筑和建筑工业化的发展,装配式建筑已逐步进入市场,装配式剪力墙开始逐渐替代传统的现浇混凝土剪力墙。现有的装配式剪力墙结构体系主要为钢板组合剪力墙,其连接方便,施工快捷,施工质量有保证;但是,钢板组合剪力墙的防火性能差,需要额外进行防火保护,造价较高,防火材料还占用建筑的使用面积,导致建筑物的使用效率不高。防火材料在后期装修的工程中容易被破坏掉,影响结构的防火安全性;同时,用钢量高,造价高。因此,现有的技术存在着无法同时兼顾造价低、连接方便和防火性能好的问题。Shear wall, also known as seismic wall or structural wall; a wall that mainly bears horizontal and vertical loads caused by wind loads or earthquakes in houses or structures. The existing traditional shear wall is mainly a reinforced concrete structure, which is generally made of cast-in-place concrete. It needs to bundle the steel frame and pour the concrete on site, which is not only slow in construction, but also difficult to ensure the pouring quality; secondly, the concrete beam The self-weight of the concrete beam is relatively heavy, which affects the cost of vertical components and foundations. The seismic performance of the structure is not high. Under the same span and load conditions, the beam height of the concrete beam is higher, which reduces the clear height of the building and affects the use of the building; and The structure of openings on concrete beams is complex. With the development of green buildings and building industrialization, prefabricated buildings have gradually entered the market, and prefabricated shear walls have begun to gradually replace traditional cast-in-place concrete shear walls. The existing prefabricated shear wall structure system is mainly steel plate composite shear wall, which is easy to connect, fast in construction, and guaranteed in construction quality; however, the fire resistance of steel plate composite shear wall is poor, additional fire protection is required, and the cost is relatively high. High, fireproof materials also occupy the usable area of the building, resulting in inefficient use of the building. Fireproof materials are easily destroyed in the later decoration project, which affects the fire safety of the structure; at the same time, the amount of steel used is high and the cost is high. Therefore, the existing technology has the problem of not being able to take into account low cost, convenient connection and good fire performance at the same time.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于,提供一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙及施工方法。本发明同时具有造价成本低、连接方便和良好的防火性能。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall and a construction method. The invention has the advantages of low cost, convenient connection and good fireproof performance at the same time.

本发明的技术方案:一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙,包括混凝土墙体,混凝土墙体的上下两端设有竖向凸出纵筋,混凝土墙体的侧面设有边缘构件,边缘构件的上下两端设有钢梁连接件。The technical scheme of the present invention: a prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall, comprising a concrete wall, the upper and lower ends of the concrete wall are provided with vertical protruding longitudinal bars, the sides of the concrete wall are provided with edge members, and the upper and lower ends of the edge members are provided with Both ends are provided with steel beam connectors.

前述的一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙中,所述混凝土墙体一侧设有边缘构件,混凝土墙体另一侧设有水平凸出纵筋。In the aforementioned prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall, one side of the concrete wall is provided with edge members, and the other side of the concrete wall is provided with horizontal protruding longitudinal bars.

前述的一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙中,所述混凝土墙体两侧均设有边缘构件。In the aforementioned prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall, edge members are provided on both sides of the concrete wall.

前述的一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙中,所述边缘构件为一字型、L型、T型或端柱结构。In the aforementioned prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall, the edge members are in-line, L-shaped, T-shaped or end-column structures.

前述的一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙中,所述混凝土墙体内设有与水平凸出纵筋相对应的水平纵筋以及与竖向凸出纵筋相对应的竖向纵筋,竖向纵筋上还设有拉筋。In the aforementioned prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall, the concrete wall is provided with horizontal longitudinal bars corresponding to the horizontal protruding longitudinal bars and vertical longitudinal bars corresponding to the vertical protruding longitudinal bars. There are also tension bars on the longitudinal bars.

前述的一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙中,所述边缘构件包括混凝土暗柱,混凝土暗柱内设有暗柱钢筋骨架,且水平纵筋锚入混凝土暗柱;所述暗柱钢筋骨架包括相互连接的暗柱纵筋、暗柱箍筋和暗柱拉筋;所述暗柱纵筋的上下两端分别穿出混凝土暗柱上下表面。In the aforementioned prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall, the edge member includes a concrete hidden column, and a hidden column reinforcement skeleton is arranged in the concrete hidden column, and the horizontal longitudinal reinforcement is anchored into the concrete hidden column; The connected longitudinal bars of the dark columns, the stirrups of the dark columns and the tie bars of the dark columns; the upper and lower ends of the longitudinal bars of the dark columns respectively penetrate the upper and lower surfaces of the concrete dark columns.

前述的一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙中,所述钢梁连接件包括翼缘板,翼缘板上设有一组竖直布置的腹板;所述翼缘板表面设有纵筋孔;所述腹板上设有箍筋穿孔和混凝土浇灌孔。In the aforementioned prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall, the steel beam connector includes a flange plate, and a set of vertically arranged web plates are arranged on the flange plate; longitudinal reinforcement holes are arranged on the surface of the flange plate; The web is provided with stirrup perforations and concrete pouring holes.

前述的一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙中,所述翼缘板上还设有栓钉或抗剪键。In the aforementioned prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall, the flange plate is further provided with studs or shear keys.

一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙的施工方法,在下层楼板的混凝土浇筑之前,把本层墙体所需的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙吊装就位,通过下层楼板和本层墙体之间的暗梁完成下层楼板与本层墙体之间的连接;A construction method for a prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall. Before the concrete of the lower floor slab is poured, the prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall required for the wall body of this floor is hoisted in place, The beam completes the connection between the lower floor slab and the wall on this floor;

本层预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙墙体的施工浇筑,包括以下具体步骤:The construction and pouring of the prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall on this floor includes the following specific steps:

第一步、本层的两块预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙之间形成有水平连接区,对水平连接区内进行箍筋和纵筋的绑扎,并在相应的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙上设置支撑件;The first step, a horizontal connection area is formed between the two prefabricated reinforced concrete shear walls on this floor, the stirrups and longitudinal bars are bound in the horizontal connection area, and supports are arranged on the corresponding prefabricated reinforced concrete shear walls piece;

第二步、将上一层的两块预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙分别吊装至本层的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙上方的相应位置,上一层的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙与本层的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙之间形成有竖向连接区,上下相邻的钢梁连接件之间设有边缘构件连接区;The second step is to hoist the two prefabricated reinforced concrete shear walls on the upper floor to the corresponding positions above the prefabricated reinforced concrete shear walls on this floor, respectively. A vertical connection area is formed between the concrete shear walls, and an edge member connection area is formed between the upper and lower adjacent steel beam connections;

第三步、将上下相邻的钢梁连接件进行连接;并将边缘构件连接区内上下相邻的暗柱纵筋之间采用钢筋连接器进行连接,在箍筋穿孔内穿插箍筋;The third step is to connect the upper and lower adjacent steel beam connectors; connect the upper and lower adjacent dark column longitudinal bars in the edge member connection area with steel bar connectors, and insert stirrups in the stirrup perforations;

第四步、在竖向连接区内设置暗梁箍筋和暗梁纵筋;The fourth step is to set concealed beam stirrups and concealed beam longitudinal bars in the vertical connection area;

第五步、采用全螺栓连接、栓焊连接或全焊连接的方式将钢梁连接件与钢梁相连;The fifth step is to connect the steel beam connector to the steel beam by means of full bolt connection, bolt welding connection or full welding connection;

第六步、搭设水平连接区、竖向连接区和边缘构件连接区后浇混凝土的模板;The sixth step is to set up the formwork for pouring concrete after the horizontal connection area, the vertical connection area and the edge member connection area;

第七步、在钢梁上铺设叠合板或楼承板,绑扎楼板钢筋,浇筑楼板和剪力墙后浇区的混凝土,养护成型后得到本层墙体;Step 7: Lay laminated slabs or floor decks on the steel beams, bind the slab reinforcement bars, pour the concrete in the post-pouring area of the slabs and the shear walls, and obtain the walls on this floor after curing and forming;

重复循环第一步至第七步,直至完成屋面楼板的混凝土施工成型;Repeat the first to seventh steps of the cycle until the concrete construction of the roof slab is completed;

预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙采用前述的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙。The prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall adopts the aforementioned prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall.

与现有技术相比,本发明由混凝土墙体、边缘构件和钢梁连接件组成,将装配式钢筋混凝土剪力墙和钢梁进行组合,来取代传统的剪力墙结构,装配率和预制率高,符合建筑工业化和绿色建筑的要求;同时,其既具有良好的防火性能,又具有造价低的特点,同时还具有连接方便的优点。具体的,本发明通过在边缘构件端部设置钢梁连接件,便于装配式施工,连接方便快捷,保障施工质量,同时剪力墙中不需要使用大量的钢材,从而可以有效的降低造价成本;而且,由于钢梁的腹板开洞比较方便,有利于管线穿梁,使得建筑的使用效果良好。综上所述,本发明能够同时具有造价成本低、连接方便和良好的防火性能。Compared with the prior art, the present invention is composed of concrete walls, edge members and steel beam connectors, and combines prefabricated reinforced concrete shear walls and steel beams to replace traditional shear wall structures. At the same time, it not only has good fire resistance performance, but also has the characteristics of low cost, and also has the advantages of convenient connection. Specifically, by arranging a steel beam connector at the end of the edge member, the present invention facilitates assembly-type construction, the connection is convenient and fast, and the construction quality is ensured, and at the same time, a large amount of steel material is not needed in the shear wall, thereby effectively reducing the cost of construction; Moreover, since the opening of the web plate of the steel beam is more convenient, it is beneficial for the pipeline to pass through the beam, so that the use effect of the building is good. To sum up, the present invention can simultaneously have low cost, convenient connection and good fire resistance.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2是混凝土墙体内部和边缘构件的内部视图;Figure 2 is an interior view of the interior and edge members of the concrete wall;

图3是钢梁连接件的结构视图;Figure 3 is a structural view of a steel beam connector;

图4是本发明施工方法的工艺流程图Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of the construction method of the present invention

图5是竖向连接区的钢筋连接流程图;Fig. 5 is the reinforcing bar connection flow chart of the vertical connection area;

图6是水平连接区的钢筋连接流程图;Fig. 6 is the reinforcing bar connection flow chart of the horizontal connection area;

图7是上下两相邻钢梁连接件之间的拼装视图;Fig. 7 is the assembled view between the upper and lower adjacent steel beam connectors;

图8是L型结构的边缘构件的结构视图;Figure 8 is a structural view of the edge member of the L-shaped structure;

图9是T型结构的边缘构件的结构视图。Figure 9 is a structural view of the edge member of the T-shaped structure.

附图中的标记为:1-混凝土墙体,2-边缘构件,3-水平凸出纵筋,4-竖向凸出纵筋,5-钢梁连接件,6-水平纵筋,7-竖向纵筋,8-拉筋,201-混凝土暗柱,202-暗柱纵筋,203-暗柱箍筋,204-暗柱拉筋,501-翼缘板,502-腹板,503-纵筋孔,504-箍筋穿孔,505-混凝土浇灌孔。The signs in the drawings are: 1-concrete wall, 2-edge member, 3-horizontal protruding longitudinal reinforcement, 4-vertical protruding longitudinal reinforcement, 5-steel beam connector, 6-horizontal longitudinal reinforcement, 7- Vertical longitudinal reinforcement, 8-tie reinforcement, 201-concrete concealed column, 202- concealed column longitudinal reinforcement, 203- concealed column stirrup, 204- concealed column tie bar, 501-flange plate, 502-web plate, 503- Longitudinal reinforcement hole, 504 - stirrup perforation, 505 - concrete pouring hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,但并不作为对本发明限制的依据。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not as a basis for limiting the present invention.

实施例。一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙,构成如图1至图9所示,包括混凝土墙体1,混凝土墙体1的上下两端设有竖向凸出纵筋4,混凝土墙体1的侧面设有边缘构件2,边缘构件2的上下两端设有钢梁连接件5。Example. A prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall is composed as shown in Figures 1 to 9, including a concrete wall 1, the upper and lower ends of the concrete wall 1 are provided with vertically protruding longitudinal bars 4, and the sides of the concrete wall 1 are provided with There is an edge member 2, and the upper and lower ends of the edge member 2 are provided with steel beam connectors 5.

所述混凝土墙体1一侧设有边缘构件2,混凝土墙体1另一侧设有水平凸出纵筋3。One side of the concrete wall 1 is provided with an edge member 2 , and the other side of the concrete wall 1 is provided with horizontal protruding longitudinal ribs 3 .

所述混凝土墙体1两侧均设有边缘构件2。Edge members 2 are provided on both sides of the concrete wall 1 .

所述边缘构件2为一字型、L型或T型结构。The edge member 2 is in a line-shaped, L-shaped or T-shaped structure.

所述混凝土墙体1内设有与水平凸出纵筋3相对应的水平纵筋6以及与竖向凸出纵筋4相对应的竖向纵筋7,竖向纵筋7上还设有拉筋8。The concrete wall 1 is provided with horizontal longitudinal ribs 6 corresponding to the horizontal protruding longitudinal ribs 3 and vertical longitudinal ribs 7 corresponding to the vertical protruding longitudinal ribs 4. The vertical longitudinal ribs 7 are also provided with Lajin 8.

所述边缘构件2包括混凝土暗柱201,混凝土暗柱201内设有暗柱钢筋骨架,且水平纵筋6锚入混凝土暗柱201;所述暗柱钢筋骨架包括相互连接的暗柱纵筋202、暗柱箍筋203和暗柱拉筋204;所述暗柱纵筋202的上下两端分别穿出混凝土暗柱201上下表面。The edge member 2 includes a concrete concealed column 201, and the concrete concealed column 201 is provided with a concealed column reinforcing bar skeleton, and the horizontal longitudinal bars 6 are anchored into the concrete concealed column 201; the concealed column reinforcing bar skeleton includes interconnected concealed column longitudinal bars 202 , dark column stirrups 203 and dark column tie bars 204;

所述钢梁连接件5包括翼缘板501,翼缘板501上设有一组竖直布置的腹板502;所述翼缘板501表面设有纵筋孔503;所述腹板502上设有箍筋穿孔504和混凝土浇灌孔505。The steel beam connector 5 includes a flange plate 501 on which a set of vertically arranged web plates 502 are arranged; longitudinal rib holes 503 are arranged on the surface of the flange plate 501; There are stirrup perforations 504 and concrete pouring holes 505 .

所述翼缘板501上还设有栓钉或抗剪键。The flange plate 501 is also provided with pegs or shear keys.

预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙的墙体上还需要留设楼板钢筋穿插的孔洞或后浇区。The wall of the precast reinforced concrete shear wall also needs to be left with holes or post-cast areas for the reinforcement of the floor slab.

一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙的施工方法,在下层楼板的混凝土浇筑之前,把本层墙体所需的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙吊装就位,通过下层楼板和本层墙体之间的暗梁完成下层与本层剪力墙之间的连接;A construction method for a prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall. Before the concrete of the lower floor slab is poured, the prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall required for the wall body of this floor is hoisted in place, The beam completes the connection between the lower layer and the shear wall of this layer;

本层预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙墙体的施工浇筑,包括以下具体步骤:The construction and pouring of the prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall on this floor includes the following specific steps:

第一步、本层的两块预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙之间形成有水平连接区,对水平连接区内进行箍筋和纵筋的绑扎,并在相应的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙上设置支撑件,得到本层混凝土剪力墙;The first step, a horizontal connection area is formed between the two prefabricated reinforced concrete shear walls on this floor, the stirrups and longitudinal bars are bound in the horizontal connection area, and supports are arranged on the corresponding prefabricated reinforced concrete shear walls parts to obtain the concrete shear wall of this floor;

第二步、将上一层的两块预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙分别吊装至本层的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙上方的相应位置,上一层的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙与本层的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙之间形成有竖向连接区,上下相邻的钢梁连接件之间设有边缘构件连接区;The second step is to hoist the two prefabricated reinforced concrete shear walls on the upper floor to the corresponding positions above the prefabricated reinforced concrete shear walls on this floor, respectively. A vertical connection area is formed between the concrete shear walls, and an edge member connection area is formed between the upper and lower adjacent steel beam connections;

第三步、将上下相邻的钢梁连接件进行连接;并将边缘构件连接区内上下相邻的暗柱纵筋之间采用钢筋连接器进行连接,在箍筋穿孔内穿插箍筋;The third step is to connect the upper and lower adjacent steel beam connectors; connect the upper and lower adjacent dark column longitudinal bars in the edge member connection area with steel bar connectors, and insert stirrups in the stirrup perforations;

第四步、在竖向连接区内设置暗梁箍筋和暗梁纵筋;The fourth step is to set concealed beam stirrups and concealed beam longitudinal bars in the vertical connection area;

第五步、采用全螺栓连接、栓焊连接或全焊连接的方式将钢梁连接件与钢梁相连;The fifth step is to connect the steel beam connector to the steel beam by means of full bolt connection, bolt welding connection or full welding connection;

第六步、搭设水平连接区、竖向连接区和边缘构件连接区后浇混凝土的模板;The sixth step is to set up the formwork for pouring concrete after the horizontal connection area, the vertical connection area and the edge member connection area;

第七步、在钢梁上铺设叠合板或楼承板,绑扎楼板钢筋,浇筑楼板和剪力墙后浇区的混凝土,养护成型后得到本层墙体;Step 7: Lay laminated slabs or floor decks on the steel beams, bind the slab reinforcement bars, pour the concrete in the post-pouring area of the slabs and the shear walls, and obtain the walls on this floor after curing and forming;

重复循环第一步至第七步,直至完成屋面楼板的混凝土施工成型;Repeat the first to seventh steps of the cycle until the concrete construction of the roof slab is completed;

预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙采用前述的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙。The prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall adopts the aforementioned prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall.

竖向连接区的暗梁钢筋和暗梁纵筋的连接顺序:1、下层的纵筋就位,呈倒U型;2、上层的纵筋就位,呈U型;3、附加上暗梁的箍筋;4、利用钢梁连接件腹板上开设的混凝土浇灌孔穿插暗梁纵筋The connection sequence of the concealed beam reinforcement and the concealed beam longitudinal reinforcement in the vertical connection area: 1. The longitudinal reinforcement of the lower layer is in place, in an inverted U shape; 2. The longitudinal reinforcement of the upper layer is in place, in a U shape; 3. Attach the hidden beam 4. Use the concrete pouring holes opened on the web of the steel beam connector to intersperse the longitudinal reinforcement of the dark beam

水平连接区的钢筋连接顺序:1,一侧的水平纵筋就位,呈U型;2另一侧的水平纵筋就位,反方向U型;3附加上箍筋;4,从上端插入水平连接区的纵筋,完成钢筋连接Rebar connection sequence in the horizontal connection area: 1. The horizontal longitudinal bars on one side are in place, forming a U-shape; 2. The horizontal longitudinal bars on the other side are in place and U-shaped in the opposite direction; 3. Attach stirrups; 4. Insert from the upper end Longitudinal reinforcement in the horizontal connection area to complete the reinforcement connection

边缘构件区的上下层钢梁连接顺序:1、下部的钢梁连接件就位;2、上部的钢梁连接件就位,上、下层钢梁连接件之间采用螺栓或焊接连接,达到强度后与墙身中部的支撑件一起承受上部剪力墙的自重和临时荷载;3、进行边缘构件区纵向钢筋的连接,一般采用钢筋连接器进行等强连接,也可以采用搭接、焊接或机械连接;4、从钢梁连接件的箍筋孔中穿插布置边缘构件连接区的箍筋。The connection sequence of the upper and lower steel beams in the edge component area: 1. The lower steel beam connectors are in place; 2. The upper steel beam connectors are in place, and the upper and lower steel beam connectors are connected by bolts or welding to achieve strength. Then, together with the support in the middle of the wall body, it bears the self-weight and temporary load of the upper shear wall; 3. For the connection of longitudinal steel bars in the edge member area, steel bar connectors are generally used for equal-strength connection, and lap joints, welding or mechanical Connect; 4. Insert the stirrups in the connection area of the edge member from the stirrup holes of the steel beam connector.

节点核心区浇注时,直接采用免拆模的钢板构件,可以增强钢筋的连接效果,可以减少钢筋等强连接的要求。When pouring the core area of the node, the steel plate member without formwork removal can be used directly, which can enhance the connection effect of steel bars and reduce the requirements for strong connections such as steel bars.

为增强翼缘板和柱混凝土的粘结性能,提高抗剪承载力,可在翼缘板的上下侧设置抗剪键或栓钉。In order to enhance the bonding performance between the flange plate and the column concrete and improve the shear bearing capacity, shear keys or studs can be arranged on the upper and lower sides of the flange plate.

Claims (9)

1.一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙,其特征在于:包括混凝土墙体(1),混凝土墙体(1)的上下两端设有竖向凸出纵筋(4),混凝土墙体(1)的侧面设有边缘构件(2),边缘构件(2)的上下两端设有钢梁连接件(5)。1. a prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall is characterized in that: comprise a concrete wall (1), the upper and lower ends of the concrete wall (1) are provided with vertical protruding longitudinal bars (4), the concrete wall (1) ) is provided with edge members (2), and steel beam connectors (5) are provided at the upper and lower ends of the edge member (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙,其特征在于:所述混凝土墙体(1)一侧设有边缘构件(2),混凝土墙体(1)另一侧设有水平凸出纵筋(3)。2. A prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the concrete wall (1) is provided with an edge member (2), and the other side of the concrete wall (1) is provided with an edge member (2). There are horizontal protruding longitudinal ribs (3). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙,其特征在于:所述混凝土墙体(1)两侧均设有边缘构件(2)。3. A prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall according to claim 1, wherein edge members (2) are provided on both sides of the concrete wall (1). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙,其特征在于:所述边缘构件(2)为一字型、L型、T型或端柱结构。4 . A prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall according to claim 1 , wherein the edge member ( 2 ) is a straight-line, L-shaped, T-shaped or end column structure. 5 . 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙,其特征在于:所述混凝土墙体(1)内设有与水平凸出纵筋(3)相对应的水平纵筋(6)以及与竖向凸出纵筋(4)相对应的竖向纵筋(7),竖向纵筋(7)上还设有拉筋(8)。5. A prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall according to claim 2, wherein the concrete wall (1) is provided with horizontal longitudinal bars (6) corresponding to the horizontal protruding longitudinal bars (3). ) and the vertical longitudinal ribs (7) corresponding to the vertically protruding longitudinal ribs (4), and the vertical longitudinal ribs (7) are further provided with tie bars (8). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙,其特征在于:所述边缘构件(2)包括混凝土暗柱(201),混凝土暗柱(201)内设有暗柱钢筋骨架,且水平纵筋(6)锚入混凝土暗柱(201);所述暗柱钢筋骨架包括相互连接的暗柱纵筋(202)、暗柱箍筋(203)和暗柱拉筋(204);所述暗柱纵筋(202)的上下两端分别穿出混凝土暗柱(201)上下表面。6. A prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: the edge member (2) comprises a concrete hidden column (201), and the concrete hidden column (201) is provided with a hidden column steel skeleton , and the horizontal longitudinal bars (6) are anchored into the concrete concealed columns (201); the concealed column reinforcement skeleton includes interconnected concealed column longitudinal bars (202), concealed column stirrups (203) and concealed column tension bars (204) The upper and lower ends of the longitudinal bars of the dark column (202) respectively penetrate the upper and lower surfaces of the concrete dark column (201). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙,其特征在于:所述钢梁连接件(5)包括翼缘板(501),翼缘板(501)上设有一组竖直布置的腹板(502);所述翼缘板(501)表面设有纵筋孔(503);所述腹板(502)上设有箍筋穿孔(504)和混凝土浇灌孔(505)。7. A prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steel beam connector (5) comprises a flange plate (501), and a set of vertical A straight web (502); longitudinal reinforcement holes (503) are provided on the surface of the flange plate (501); stirrup perforations (504) and concrete pouring holes (505) are provided on the web (502) . 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙,其特征在于:所述翼缘板(501)上还设有栓钉或抗剪键。8 . The prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall according to claim 7 , wherein the flange plate ( 501 ) is further provided with studs or shear keys. 9 . 9.一种预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙的施工方法,其特征在于,在下层楼板的混凝土浇筑之前,把本层墙体所需的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙吊装就位,通过下层楼板和本层墙体之间的暗梁完成下层楼板与本层墙体之间的连接;9. a construction method of a prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall, it is characterized in that, before the concrete pouring of the lower floor slab, the prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall required by this layer of wall body is hoisted in place, through the lower floor slab and this layer. The hidden beams between the walls complete the connection between the lower floor and the walls on this floor; 本层墙体的施工浇筑,包括以下具体步骤:The construction and pouring of the wall on this layer includes the following specific steps: 第一步、本层的两块预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙之间形成有水平连接区,对水平连接区内进行箍筋和纵筋的绑扎,并在相应的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙上设置支撑件;The first step, a horizontal connection area is formed between the two prefabricated reinforced concrete shear walls on this floor, the stirrups and longitudinal bars are bound in the horizontal connection area, and supports are arranged on the corresponding prefabricated reinforced concrete shear walls piece; 第二步、将上一层的两块预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙分别吊装至本层的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙上方的相应位置,上一层的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙与本层的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙之间形成有竖向连接区,上下相邻的钢梁连接件之间设有边缘构件连接区;The second step is to hoist the two prefabricated reinforced concrete shear walls on the upper floor to the corresponding positions above the prefabricated reinforced concrete shear walls on this floor, respectively. A vertical connection area is formed between the concrete shear walls, and an edge member connection area is formed between the upper and lower adjacent steel beam connections; 第三步、将上下相邻的钢梁连接件进行连接;并将边缘构件连接区内上下相邻的暗柱纵筋之间采用钢筋连接器进行连接,在箍筋穿孔内穿插箍筋;The third step is to connect the upper and lower adjacent steel beam connectors; connect the upper and lower adjacent dark column longitudinal bars in the edge member connection area with steel bar connectors, and insert stirrups in the stirrup perforations; 第四步、在竖向连接区内设置暗梁箍筋和暗梁纵筋;The fourth step is to set concealed beam stirrups and concealed beam longitudinal bars in the vertical connection area; 第五步、采用全螺栓连接、栓焊连接或全焊连接的方式将钢梁连接件与钢梁相连;The fifth step is to connect the steel beam connector to the steel beam by means of full bolt connection, bolt welding connection or full welding connection; 第六步、搭设水平连接区、竖向连接区和边缘构件连接区后浇混凝土的模板;The sixth step is to set up the formwork for pouring concrete after the horizontal connection area, the vertical connection area and the edge member connection area; 第七步、在钢梁上铺设叠合板或楼承板,绑扎楼板钢筋,浇筑楼板和剪力墙后浇区的混凝土,养护成型后得到本层墙体;Step 7: Lay laminated slabs or floor decks on the steel beams, bind the slab reinforcement bars, pour the concrete in the post-pouring area of the slabs and the shear walls, and obtain the walls on this floor after curing and forming; 重复循环第一步至第七步,直至完成屋面楼板的混凝土施工成型;Repeat the first to seventh steps of the cycle until the concrete construction of the roof slab is completed; 预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙采用权利要求1-8中任一项所述的预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙。The prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall adopts the prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall described in any one of claims 1-8.
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