Sponge city disconnect-type rainwater collecting system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technology of sponge cities, and particularly relates to a sponge city separated rainwater collection system.
Background
The sponge city is a solution scheme for harmony between people and nature and reducing the contradiction between city development and environmental problems, and is an important measure for realizing effective utilization of water resources.
Need collect the rainwater among the sponge urban construction, current rainwater collection device structure is comparatively simple, can only play preliminary separation effect to debris such as fallen leaves, in the in-service use, especially when the rainfall is great, debris such as fallen leaves or can block up in water pressure's effect department of intaking down, make the displacement reduce greatly, lead to the rainwater in time to get rid of, form the urban waterlogging, or can be along with the rainwater gets into in collecting the container, cause the pollution to the rainwater, increase extra costs such as filtration.
To this end, we propose a sponge city split rainwater collection system to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sponge city separation type rainwater collection system with a separation function and a self-cleaning function, aiming at the problem that the existing rainwater collection device has poor filtering effect on fallen leaves, sundries and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a sponge city disconnect-type rainwater collection system, includes:
the collecting pipe is horizontally arranged, and a minor arc notch for collecting rainwater is formed in the upper side of the collecting pipe;
the water wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged in the collecting pipe, and a rotating shaft of the water wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving disc;
the transmission disc is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the collecting pipe, and the transmission disc and the driving disc are in contact with each other and transmit;
the filter cylinder is rotatably connected outside the collecting pipe, and the inner side wall of the filter cylinder is in contact with and driven by the transmission disc;
at least three filter, each filter evenly sets up outside straining the section of thick bamboo, filter including mutual articulated backup pad and filter, the polylith the filter forms inclosed primary filter mechanism jointly.
In the above-mentioned sponge city disconnect-type rainwater collection system, the contained angle between backup pad and the filter is the acute angle.
In the sponge city disconnect-type rainwater collection system, the filter adopts the toper filtration pore structure, the aperture that the toper filtration pore is close to the filter cartridge side is greater than the aperture of keeping away from the filter cartridge side.
In foretell sponge city disconnect-type rainwater collection system, the quantity of filter is the odd number, the filter adopts non-ferromagnetic material to make, filter movable end fixedly connected with permanent magnetism strip, and two adjacent the permanent magnetism strip of filter sets up oppositely.
Compared with the prior art, this sponge city disconnect-type rainwater collection system's advantage lies in:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the filtering piece and the filtering cylinder, a secondary filtering effect can be achieved on rainwater, the purity of the rainwater can be greatly improved, and the later-stage processing cost of the rainwater can be reduced.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the water wheel and the reversible filter plate, when rainwater erodes the water wheel and the filter plate rotates to the lower side position, the filter plate can convey sundries such as fallen leaves to the lower side of the device, so that the blockage of the collecting port is avoided, the pollution to rainwater can be reduced, meanwhile, the filter plate can be kept clean, and the filtering effect is improved.
3. According to the invention, the driving disc and the transmission disc are arranged, so that the power of rainwater impacting the water wheel can act on the filter cylinder, additional power input is not needed, the energy consumption is reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.
4. The invention has the advantages that the conical filter holes are arranged, so that air flow enters from the large opening and exits from the small opening in the process of reciprocating swing of the filter plate, the effect of increasing the flow velocity can be achieved, and attachments such as fallen leaves and the like can be blown away more easily.
5. According to the invention, by arranging the permanent magnetic strips, two adjacent filter plates can generate a linkage effect, so that the filter plates intermittently perform secondary swing, and a better cleaning effect is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of a sponge city separated rainwater collection system provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sponge city separated rainwater collection system in an embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a filter plate in an embodiment 2 of the sponge city separated rainwater collection system provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter plate in embodiment 3 of the sponge city separated rainwater collection system provided by the invention.
In the figure, a collecting pipe 1, a water wheel 2, a driving disk 3, a transmission disk 4, a filter cylinder 5, a filter piece 6, a support plate 7, a filter plate 8 and a permanent magnet strip 9.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, a sponge city separation type rainwater collection system comprises a collection pipe 1, wherein the collection pipe 1 is horizontally arranged, a minor arc notch for collecting rainwater is formed in the upper side of the collection pipe 1, one end of the collection pipe 1 can be arranged in a closed mode, and the other end of the collection pipe is communicated with a water collection container;
the water wheel 2 is coaxially and fixedly arranged in the collecting pipe 1, when rainwater is flushed on the water wheel 2, the water wheel 2 is driven to rotate, and a driving disc 3 is coaxially and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the water wheel 2;
the transmission disc 4 is rotatably installed on the upper side of the collecting pipe 1, specifically, a fixing piece can be fixedly connected to the upper end of the collecting pipe 1, the transmission disc 4 is rotatably installed on the fixing piece, the transmission disc 4 and the driving disc 3 are in mutual contact and transmit, and it needs to be noted that the diameter of the transmission disc 4 is larger than that of the driving disc 3, so that the driving disc 3 and the transmission disc 4 form a speed-reducing labor-saving mechanism, and the water wheel 2 can drive the whole mechanism to operate more easily;
the filter cartridge 5 is rotatably connected outside the collecting pipe 1, the length of the filter cartridge 5 corresponds to the size of a ground water collecting opening, and the inner side wall of the filter cartridge 5 is in contact with the transmission disc 4 and is driven by the transmission disc 4;
at least three filter 6, each filter 6 evenly sets up outside straining a section of thick bamboo 5, filter 6 including mutual articulated backup pad 7 and filter 8, polylith the filter 8 forms inclosed filtering mechanism once jointly, the contained angle between backup pad 7 and the filter 8 is the acute angle for when backup pad 7 is rotatory to collecting pipe 1 lower half, the upset just can take place for filter 8.
When the invention is used, when a large amount of rain water, fallen leaves and other impurities are washed off, the fallen leaves and other impurities are blocked outside by the filter plate 8, the rain water acts on the water wheel 2 to rotate, the drive plate 3 on the water wheel 2 synchronously rotates, the drive plate 3 drives the transmission plate 4 to rotate the filter cylinder 5, the filter plate 8 rotates to the lower part and overturns in the rotating process of the filter cylinder 5, the fallen leaves and the like are shaken off to the lower part of the collecting pipe 1 to realize the self-cleaning effect, the rain water is discharged along the collecting pipe 1 (as shown by an arrow in figure 2), the whole device can realize the separation of the fallen leaves and other impurities from the rain water, reduce the impurities mixed in the rain water, reduce the subsequent treatment steps and treatment cost of the rain water, in addition, the filter plate 8 is always kept in a through and clean state in the rotating process, compared with the traditional collecting device, the blockage situation is not easy to occur, the situation of flooding caused by the blockage of the collecting port can be avoided.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the filter 8 adopts the toper to filter the pore structure, the aperture that the toper was filtered the pore and is close to 5 sides of straining a section of thick bamboo is greater than the aperture of keeping away from 5 sides of straining a section of thick bamboo, after 8 overturn downwards under the action of gravity of filter, can be under inertial effect, the swing back and forth, because debris such as fallen leaves are attached to the outside of filter 8, at 8 wobbling in-process of filter, can shake off the fallen leaves, it is further, when filter 8 moves towards straining 5 one side of a section of thick bamboo, the big hole that the pore was crossed to the toper is followed to the air current, the aperture goes out, make the runner become little, the velocity of flow accelerates, the fallen leaves etc. that will attach to on filter 8.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in that: the number of the filter plates 8 is odd, the filter plates 8 are made of non-ferromagnetic materials, the movable ends of the filter plates 8 are fixedly connected with permanent magnetic strips 9, and the permanent magnetic strips 9 of the filter plates 8 are oppositely arranged.
Through setting up permanent magnetic stripe 9, under the effect of adjacent permanent magnetic stripe 9 repulsion, when new filter 8 overturns, can act on last filter 8, make last filter 8 swing once more, further improved the clean effect to filter 8, reduce the adhesion of fallen leaves, make filter 8 keep good filtration state, realize the separation of fallen leaves and rainwater, improve the purity of rainwater.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.