CN111424452B - Vertical paper pulp washing black liquor reverse circulation concentration equipment - Google Patents
Vertical paper pulp washing black liquor reverse circulation concentration equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111424452B CN111424452B CN202010485244.9A CN202010485244A CN111424452B CN 111424452 B CN111424452 B CN 111424452B CN 202010485244 A CN202010485244 A CN 202010485244A CN 111424452 B CN111424452 B CN 111424452B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/02—Washing ; Displacing cooking or pulp-treating liquors contained in the pulp by fluids, e.g. wash water or other pulp-treating agents
- D21C9/06—Washing ; Displacing cooking or pulp-treating liquors contained in the pulp by fluids, e.g. wash water or other pulp-treating agents in filters ; Washing of concentrated pulp, e.g. pulp mats, on filtering surfaces
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
- C05F7/02—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses from sulfite liquor or other waste lyes from the manufacture of cellulose
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical paper pulp washing black liquor reverse circulation concentration device, which comprises a large vertical barrel, an inner vertical barrel with a rotating function and peripheral corollary equipment; the inner vertical barrel is arranged on the inner side of the large vertical barrel; the peripheral corollary equipment is connected with the large vertical barrel; a multi-stage washing device connected with the head is arranged between the large vertical barrel and the inner vertical barrel, an automatic slurry feeding disc is arranged at the upper end of the inner vertical barrel, and the automatic slurry feeding disc is connected with the inner vertical barrel; an automatic slurry feeder is arranged above the automatic slurry feeding disc; a post-sieve slurry disperser is arranged above the automatic slurry feeder; a slurry primary screen is arranged above the slurry disperser; through setting up multistage washing device, washing device end to end links to each other, the reverse washing of paper pulp, and multistage cyclic utilization can be realized to the circulating liquid, can realize the purpose of water conservation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of paper pulp washing equipment, and particularly relates to vertical paper pulp washing black liquor reverse circulation concentration equipment.
Background
In the paper making industry, the problems of paper pulp washing and waste water treatment cannot be well solved in recent decades, and a horizontal belt spraying pulp washer appears in the later stage. The papermaking uses the fiber in the plant raw material, except cotton, the content value is very low, such as the content of the fiber of the wheat straw and reed is only 40 percent, the content of the sucrose residue is 43 percent, the content of the cotton stalk is 50 percent, and the yield is low and the raw material is very dispersed because of the wild plant with higher fiber. The tree fiber is longer and the content is below 45.6 percent, but the tree fiber is used as little as possible in consideration of national conditions and people, so that the tree fiber cannot depart from the national conditions, and only an innovative way is taken to solve the 'defect' which is not filled. The method has the problems that the original materials are not available, namely, the ratio of lignin accounting for organic matters in the plants outside the plant fibers of the farm household byproducts is 18-26%, the lignin is irregular particles and is a plant adhesive, the pulp after washing is required to be washed for the second time in the existing pulp washing mode, a large amount of waste water with low concentration is generated in the washing processes, the water consumption is high, the extraction concentration of black liquor is low, the later-stage sewage treatment workload is large, and the treatment cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide vertical reverse circulation concentration equipment for the black liquor in the pulp washing, which is characterized in that a multistage washing device is arranged, and the washing device automatically and reversely and circularly replaces the concentrated liquor from the last stage.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
a vertical paper pulp washing black liquor reverse circulation concentration device comprises a large vertical barrel, an inner vertical barrel with a rotating function and peripheral matching equipment; the inner vertical barrel is arranged on the inner side of the large vertical barrel; the peripheral corollary equipment is connected with the large vertical barrel; a multi-stage end-to-end washing device is arranged between the large vertical barrel and the inner vertical barrel, an automatic slurry feeding disc is arranged at the upper end of the inner vertical barrel, and the automatic slurry feeding disc is connected with the inner vertical barrel; an automatic slurry feeder is arranged above the automatic slurry feeding disc; a post-sieve slurry disperser is arranged above the automatic slurry feeder; a slurry primary screen is arranged above the slurry disperser; the automatic slurry feeder, the post-sieve slurry disperser and the slurry primary screen are all connected with the large vertical barrel; the bottom end of the inner vertical barrel is provided with a washed slurry spray pipe, and a slurry discharger is arranged below the washed slurry spray pipe.
Preferably, the washing device has five stages, and the first-stage washing device, the second-stage washing device, the third-stage washing device, the fourth-stage washing device and the fifth-stage washing device are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the structures of the five stages of washing devices are the same; the washing device includes: a hairtail type spraying mechanism, a stirring type slurry rubbing device, a vertical barrel type automatic slurry rubbing device, a sipping type slurry rubbing device and a squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing replacement mechanism; the hairtail type spraying mechanism, the stirring type slurry rubbing device, the vertical barrel type automatic slurry rubbing device, the sipping type slurry rubbing device and the squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing replacement mechanism are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the stirring type slurry rubbing device and the sipping type slurry rubbing device are connected with the inner vertical barrel; the hairtail type spraying mechanism, the vertical barrel type automatic pulp rubbing device and the squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing replacement mechanism are all connected with the outer vertical barrel.
Preferably, the stirring type pulp kneader comprises a plurality of first single-blade sharp-edged strippers and a plurality of second single-blade sharp-edged strippers; the first single-blade sharp-edged stripper and the second single-blade sharp-edged stripper both comprise a stirring branch fin and a stirring branch fin bracket; the stirring support fin is arranged above the stirring support fin bracket; in the first single-blade sharp-edged stripper, the stirring support fin is provided with "/\" shaped reverb teeth; in the second single-blade sharp-edged stripper, the stirring support fin is provided with' \/-shaped reverb teeth; the first single-blade sharp-edged stripper and the second single-blade sharp-edged stripper are sequentially and alternately arranged on the stirring type stripper.
Preferably, the vertical barrel type automatic pulp kneader is arranged below the stirring type pulp kneader and comprises a plurality of pulp kneading units, and a plurality of inverted teeth are arranged on the inner side of each pulp kneading unit.
Preferably, the sipping type pulp kneader is arranged below the vertical barrel type automatic pulp kneader; the sipping pulp-rubbing device comprises a plurality of first single-blade sharp-edged strippers and a plurality of second single-blade sharp-edged strippers, wherein the first single-blade sharp-edged strippers and the second single-blade sharp-edged strippers are alternately arranged at one time; the lower surface of the slurry sipping type slurry rubbing device is provided with washboard-shaped slurry sipping teeth.
Preferably, the squeezing, filtering and mixing replacement mechanism is located below the sipping pulp-rubbing device, and the squeezing, filtering, mixing and replacement mechanism includes: the device comprises a suction filter tank and a micro cylinder, wherein the suction filter tank is provided with two suction filter screen plates, an output shaft of the micro cylinder is connected with a driving screen pattern plate through a connecting rod, the driving screen pattern plate is provided with sliding steel balls, a vertical plate is arranged at the edge of the driving screen pattern plate, the expansion surface of the driving screen pattern plate is in a fan ring shape, and the plane of the vertical plate is vertical to the expansion surface of the driving screen pattern plate; the vertical plate and the output shaft of the micro cylinder are both provided with a pulp discharging fin; the sliding steel balls can be in contact with the suction screen plate.
Preferably, the peripheral corollary equipment comprises a vacuum suction system, a compressed air system and a circulating liquid storage tank system; the vacuum suction system and the compressed air system are both connected with the circulating liquid storage tank system; the circulating liquid storage tank system has four stages which are respectively a first-stage circulating liquid storage tank, a second-stage circulating liquid storage tank, a third-stage circulating liquid storage tank and a fourth-stage circulating liquid storage tank; and the circulating liquid storage tank system is connected with the washing device through a water pipe.
Preferably, the vacuum pumping system comprises: vacuum pump, vacuum system pipeline and vacuum minute cylinder.
Preferably, the compressed air system comprises an air compressor, a compressed air pipeline and a compressed air cylinder.
Preferably, the vacuum air distributing cylinder has four stages, namely a first-stage vacuum air distributing cylinder, a second-stage vacuum air distributing cylinder, a third-stage vacuum air distributing cylinder and a fourth-stage vacuum air distributing cylinder.
Preferably, the compressed air cylinder has four stages; the first stage compressed air cylinder, the second stage compressed air cylinder, the third stage compressed air cylinder and the fourth stage compressed air cylinder are respectively arranged.
Preferably, the first-stage compressed air sub-cylinder and the first-stage vacuum sub-cylinder are correspondingly connected with the first-stage circulating liquid storage tank; the second-stage compressed air sub-cylinder and the second-stage vacuum sub-cylinder are correspondingly connected with the second-stage circulating liquid storage tank; the third-stage compressed air sub-cylinder and the third-stage vacuum sub-cylinder are correspondingly connected with a third-stage circulating liquid storage tank; and the fourth-stage compressed air sub-cylinder and the fourth-stage vacuum sub-cylinder are correspondingly connected with a fourth-stage circulating liquid storage tank.
Preferably, each stage of the hairtail type spraying mechanism is provided with a water inlet in the area, each stage of the squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing replacement mechanism is provided with a water suction port in the area, and the water inlet and the water outlet are both arranged on the circumferential surface of the large vertical barrel.
Preferably, a water inlet pipeline of the first-stage circulating liquid storage tank is connected with a water suction port of the second-stage washing device; the water outlet pipeline of the first-stage circulating liquid storage tank is connected with the water inlet of the first-stage washing device; a water inlet pipeline of the second-stage circulating liquid storage tank is connected with a water suction port of the third-stage washing device; the water outlet pipeline of the second-stage circulating liquid storage tank is connected with the water inlet of the second-stage washing device; a water inlet pipeline of the third-stage circulating liquid storage tank is connected with a water suction port of the fourth-stage washing device; a water outlet pipeline of the third-stage circulating liquid storage tank is connected with a water inlet of the third-stage washing device; a water inlet pipeline of the fourth-stage circulating liquid storage tank is connected with a water suction port of the fifth-stage washing device; and a water outlet pipeline of the fourth-stage circulating liquid storage tank is connected with a water inlet of the fourth-stage washing device.
Preferably, the water inlet of the fifth-stage washing device is connected with a clean water pipe through a water pipe.
Preferably, flowmeters are arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipeline and the water inlet and the joint of the water inlet pipeline and the water suction port; the circulating liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid level meter.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention relates to a vertical paper pulp washing black liquor reverse circulation concentration device, which is provided with a multi-stage washing device, wherein the washing devices are connected end to end, paper pulp is reversely washed, circulating liquid can realize multi-stage circulation utilization, and the purpose of saving water can be realized.
(2) The vertical reverse circulation concentration equipment for the black liquor in pulp washing can effectively decompose fibers and organic substances and improve the production efficiency by arranging the stirring type pulp kneader, the vertical barrel type automatic pulp kneader and the sipping type pulp kneader.
(3) According to the vertical reverse circulation concentration equipment for the black liquor in the pulp washing, disclosed by the invention, the peripheral matched equipment is arranged, and the peripheral matched equipment, the large vertical barrel and the inner vertical barrel are in synergistic action, so that the black liquor replacement efficiency is improved.
(4) The invention relates to a vertical paper pulp washing black liquor reverse circulation concentration device, and the concentrated black liquor filtered by the device can be used for culturing biological fertilizer, so that the pollution emission of paper making industry is greatly reduced, and the environment is effectively protected.
(5) The vertical reverse circulation concentration equipment for the black liquor in the pulp washing has the advantages that the content of organic substances in filtrate is more than 16 percent, the water consumption for completely drying fiber pulp after one washing is less than nine tons, the water consumption is greatly reduced, the equipment is green and environment-friendly, the operation is reliable, and the maintenance cost is low.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the inner vertical barrel and the outer vertical barrel of the invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a slurry disperser of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an automatic slurry feed tray according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the hairtail spray mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the stirring type kneader of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the driving screen plate of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a squeezing, homogenizing and replacing mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a schematic view of a first single-blade sharp-edged stripper of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a schematic view of a second single-blade sharp-edged stripper of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a large vertical barrel; 2. an inner vertical barrel; 3. peripheral corollary equipment; 4. a washing device; 5. automatic slurry feeding disc; 6. an automatic slurry feeder; 7. a slurry disperser; 8. primarily screening the slurry; 9. a slurry spraying pipe after washing; 10. a slurry discharge device; 11. a hairtail type spraying mechanism; 12. a stirring type slurry twisting device; 13. a vertical barrel type automatic pulp rubbing device; 14. a paste-sipping type paste-rubbing device; 15. a squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing replacement mechanism; 16. driving the screen plate; 17. sliding the steel ball; 18. a micro cylinder; 19. a vertical plate; 20. a connecting rod; 21. a first single-blade sharp-edged stripper; 22. a second single-blade sharp-edged stripper; 301. a vacuum pumping system; 302. a compressed air system; 303. a first stage circulating liquid storage tank; 304. a second-stage circulating liquid storage tank; 305. a third-stage circulating liquid storage tank; 306. a fourth stage circulating liquid storage tank; 3012. vacuum air distributing cylinder; 3013. the compressed air is divided into cylinders.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-11, a vertical pulp washing black liquor reverse circulation concentration device comprises a large vertical barrel 1, an inner vertical barrel 2 with a rotation function and peripheral corollary equipment 3; the inner vertical barrel 2 is arranged at the inner side of the large vertical barrel 1; 2 bottoms of interior upright bucket set up on the base, interior upright bucket 2 and base butt joint department are provided with slewing mechanism, slewing mechanism includes: the steel ball slide rail groove, a centralizer for preventing the inner vertical barrel 2 from being inclined, a frequency modulation motor, a speed reducer and a driving wheel; the peripheral corollary equipment 3 is connected with the large vertical barrel 1; a multi-stage end-to-end washing device 4 is arranged between the large vertical barrel 1 and the inner vertical barrel 2; the washing device 4 positioned at the upper end of the inner vertical barrel 2 is a first-stage washing device 4, the upper end of the inner vertical barrel 2 is provided with an automatic slurry feeding disc 5, the automatic slurry feeding disc 5 is of a cylindrical structure, and slurry twisting teeth are arranged inside the automatic slurry feeding disc 5; the automatic slurry feeding disc 5 is connected with the inner vertical barrel 2; an automatic slurry feeder 6 is arranged above the automatic slurry feeding disc 5; a post-sieve slurry disperser 7 is arranged above the automatic slurry feeder 6; a slurry primary screen 8 is arranged above the slurry disperser 7; the automatic slurry feeder 6, the post-sieve slurry disperser 7 and the slurry primary screen 8 are all connected with the large vertical barrel 1; the lower end of the inner vertical barrel 2 is provided with a washed slurry spray pipe 9, the washed slurry spray pipe 9 is connected with a clean water pipe to adjust the slurry to the concentration required by the next procedure, a slurry discharger 10 is arranged below the washed slurry spray pipe 9, and the washed slurry with the adjusted concentration is conveyed to the next procedure through an outlet of the slurry discharger 10.
The washing device 4 has five stages, and the first-stage washing device 4, the second-stage washing device 4, the third-stage washing device 4, the fourth-stage washing device 4 and the fifth-stage washing device 4 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the five-stage washing device 4 has the same structure; the washing device 4 includes: a hairtail type spraying mechanism 11, a stirring type pulp grinder 12, a vertical barrel type automatic pulp grinder 13, a sipping type pulp grinder 14 and a squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing replacement mechanism 15; the hairtail type spraying mechanism 11, the stirring type pulp grinder 12, the vertical barrel type automatic pulp grinder 13, the sipping type pulp grinder 14 and the squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing replacement mechanism 15 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the stirring type slurry twisting device 12 and the slurry sipping type slurry twisting device 14 are both connected with the inner vertical barrel 2; the hairtail type spraying mechanism 11, the vertical barrel type automatic pulp-rubbing device 13 and the squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing replacement mechanism 15 are all connected with the large vertical barrel 1.
The stirring type pulp kneader 12 comprises a plurality of first single-blade sharp-edged strippers 21 and a plurality of second single-blade sharp-edged strippers 22; the first single-blade sharp-edged stripper 21 and the second single-blade sharp-edged stripper 22 each comprise a stirring support fin and a stirring support fin bracket; the stirring support fin is arranged above the stirring support fin bracket; in the first single blade sharp edge type stripper 21, the stirring support fin is provided with "/\\" shaped reverse hip teeth; in the second single blade sharp edge type stripper 22, the stirring support fin is provided with "\/-" shaped reverse hip teeth; the first single-edge stripper 21 and the second single-edge stripper 22 are alternately arranged on the stirring stripper in sequence.
The vertical barrel type automatic pulp kneader 13 is arranged below the stirring type pulp kneader 12, the vertical barrel type automatic pulp kneader 13 comprises a plurality of pulp kneading units, the cross section of each pulp kneading unit is rectangular, and a plurality of inverted teeth are arranged on the inner side of each pulp kneading unit.
The sipping pulp-kneading type pulp-kneading device 14 is arranged below the vertical barrel type automatic pulp-kneading device 13; the sipping pulp kneader 14 comprises a plurality of first single-blade sharp-edged strippers 21 and a plurality of second single-blade sharp-edged strippers 22, wherein the first single-blade sharp-edged strippers 21 and the second single-blade sharp-edged strippers are alternately arranged at one time; the lower surface of the pulp-sipping type pulp-rubbing device 14 is provided with washboard-shaped pulp-sipping teeth.
The squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing replacement mechanism 15 is located below the sipping type pulp kneader 14, and the squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing replacement mechanism 15 comprises: the device comprises a suction filter tank and a micro cylinder 18, wherein the suction filter tank is provided with two suction filter screen plates, an output shaft of the micro cylinder 18 is connected with a driving screen pattern plate 16 through a connecting rod 20, the driving screen pattern plate 16 is provided with sliding steel balls 17, a vertical plate 19 is arranged at the edge of the driving screen pattern plate 16, the expansion surface of the driving screen pattern plate 16 is in a fan-shaped ring shape, and the plane of the vertical plate 19 is vertical to the expansion surface of the driving screen pattern plate 16; the sliding steel balls 17 can be in contact with the suction screen plate.
The peripheral corollary equipment 3 comprises a vacuum suction system 301, a compressed air system 302 and a circulating liquid storage tank system; the vacuum suction system 301 and the compressed air system 302 are both connected with a circulating liquid storage tank system; the circulating liquid storage tank system has four stages which are respectively a first-stage circulating liquid storage tank 303, a second-stage circulating liquid storage tank 304, a third-stage circulating liquid storage tank 305 and a fourth-stage circulating liquid storage tank 306; and the circulating liquid storage tank system is connected with the washing device 4 through a water pipe. Each stage of circulating liquid storage tank comprises a first storage tank, a second storage tank and a balance tank, the first storage tank supplies liquid to the washing devices 4 at the same stage under the action of the compressed air cylinder 3013, and the second storage tank extracts filtrate at the next stage under the action of the vacuum cylinder 3012; the first storage tank and the second storage tank are both provided with liquid level meters, and the liquid level meters are both connected with the program control center; the balance tank is used for balancing the liquid amount of the first storage tank and the second storage tank, when the liquid difference value in the first storage tank and the second storage tank exceeds a preset range, the program control center sends an instruction, and the balance tank extracts the storage tank with more liquid and supplies the storage tank with less liquid.
The vacuum pumping system 301 comprises: a vacuum pump, a vacuum system pipeline and a vacuum cylinder 3012.
The compressed air system 302 includes an air compressor, a compressed air line, and a compressed air cylinder 3013.
The vacuum cylinder 3012 has four stages, which are respectively a first-stage vacuum cylinder 3012, a second-stage vacuum cylinder 3012, a third-stage vacuum cylinder 3012 and a fourth-stage vacuum cylinder 3012.
The compressed air cylinder 3013 has four stages; a first-stage compressed air cylinder 3013, a second-stage compressed air cylinder 3013, a third-stage compressed air cylinder 3013 and a fourth-stage compressed air cylinder 3013.
The first-stage compressed air cylinder 3013 and the first-stage vacuum cylinder 3012 are correspondingly connected with the first-stage circulating liquid storage tank 303; the second-stage compressed air cylinder 3013 and the second-stage vacuum cylinder 3012 are correspondingly connected to the second-stage circulating liquid storage tank 304; the third-stage compressed air cylinder 3013 and the third-stage vacuum cylinder 3012 are correspondingly connected to the third-stage circulating liquid storage tank 305; the fourth-stage compressed air cylinder 3013 and the fourth-stage vacuum cylinder 3012 are correspondingly connected to the fourth-stage circulating liquid storage tank 306;
a water inlet is arranged in the area where each stage of hairtail type spraying mechanism 11 is located, and the water inlet is connected with the hairtail type spraying mechanism 11; a water suction port is arranged in the area where the squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing replacement mechanism 15 is arranged at each stage, and the water inlet and the water outlet are both arranged on the circumferential surface of the large vertical barrel 1;
a water inlet pipeline of the first-stage circulating liquid storage tank 303 is connected with a water suction port of the second-stage washing device 4; the water outlet pipeline of the first-stage circulating liquid storage tank 303 is connected with the water inlet of the first-stage washing device 4; a water inlet pipeline of the second-stage circulating liquid storage tank 304 is connected with a water suction port of the third-stage washing device 4; the water outlet pipeline of the second-stage circulating liquid storage tank 304 is connected with the water inlet of the second-stage washing device 4; a water inlet pipeline of the third-stage circulating liquid storage tank 305 is connected with a water suction port of the fourth-stage washing device 4; the water outlet pipeline of the third-stage circulating liquid storage tank 305 is connected with the water inlet of the third-stage washing device 4; a water inlet pipeline of the fourth-stage circulating liquid storage tank 306 is connected with a water suction port of the fifth-stage washing device 4; the water outlet pipeline of the fourth-stage circulating liquid storage tank 306 is connected with the water inlet of the fourth-stage washing device 4; flowmeters are arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipeline and the water inlet and the joint of the water inlet pipeline and the water suction port; the flow meters are all electrically connected with the program control center; and a water inlet of the fifth-stage washing device 4 is connected with a clear water pipe through a water pipe.
Example two:
the slurry entering the first-stage fluid infusion is newly prepared slurry, the liquid ratio is insufficient, and the slurry-liquid ratio of the common new slurry is 1: (8-10), adding water to complement to 1: 12; the pulp entering the second stage to the fifth stage is the pulp discharged by the upper stage squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing replacement mechanism 15, the ratio of the discharged pulp to the discharged liquid is 1:4, and the pulp needs to be complemented to 1: 12; the slurry washed in the fifth stage needs to be replenished according to the requirements of next procedure on the slurry; the pulp after liquid supplement enters a stirring type pulp kneader 12 connected with the inner vertical barrel 2 for stirring, and is stirred and peeled through/\/shape reverse teeth, part of the residual organic substances attached to fibers in the pulp are peeled off and mixed in the pulp, and then the pulp enters a vertical barrel type automatic pulp kneader 13, and the pulp is stirred and peeled through the reverse teeth in the vertical barrel type automatic pulp kneader 13; then entering a slurry sipping type slurry twisting device 14, stirring, peeling and uniformly mixing the slurry by/\\/shape reverse pitch teeth on the slurry sipping type stirrer, and under the action of the slurry sipping type stirrer, enabling the slurry to move downwards to enter a squeezing and filtering uniformly mixing replacement mechanism 15, wherein the squeezing and filtering uniformly mixing replacement mechanism 15 is arranged in a suction filtration tank, and each suction filtration tank is provided with two squeezing and filtering uniformly mixing replacement mechanisms 15; 36 groups of suction filtration grooves are arranged on a 360-degree circumferential plane, two squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing replacement mechanisms 15 are connected and then are in a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, the diameter of an inlet end is larger than that of an outlet end, the area ratio of the inlet end to the outlet end is 10:3, 70% of slurry containing organic matters can be sucked from the slurry, the sucked slurry enters a circulating liquid storage tank system, when the slurry enters the suction filtration grooves, the filtrate is not stopped to be sucked in a vacuum manner, part of the slurry is adsorbed on the wall of a suction filtration screen plate, and the slurry attached to the wall of the suction filtration screen plate is timely extruded into a lower washing device 4 under the action of sliding steel balls 17 on a driving screen plate 16; the micro cylinder 18 drives the driving screen pattern plate 16 to reciprocate up and down, so that the slurry can be discharged in time.
Example three:
before starting up, firstly adjusting the pH value of the newly prepared slurry to be neutral, removing impurities in the slurry, and then supplying circulating liquid to a four-stage circulating liquid storage tank according to the configuration; taking straw pulp as an example: the newly prepared pulp after impurity removal enters a liquid supplementing area of a first-stage washing device 4, namely a hairtail type spraying mechanism 11, through a pulp automatic feeding disc 5, at the moment, organic substances carried by the newly prepared pulp are 1.5 times of fibers, filtrate of the second-stage washing device 4 is sucked by a first-stage circulating liquid storage tank 303 and is simultaneously sent to the liquid supplementing area of the first-stage washing device 4 in a pressing mode, the pulp ratio is restored to 1:12, at the moment, the pulp carries 6.87% of organic substances, and the content of the organic substances in the pulp is 20%; stirring and stripping the slurry downwards, squeezing and filtering by a squeezing and filtering uniformly mixing replacement mechanism 15, sucking out 70% of slurry in the slurry, sucking and discharging the filtrate to a filtrate processing station by a duplex tank at the moment when the concentration of organic substances carried by the filtrate is more than 16%.
The pulp squeezed by the squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing and replacing mechanism 15 of the first-stage washing device 4 contains more than 16 percent of organic matters, the pulp enters a liquid supplementing area of the second-stage washing device 4, filtrate of the third-stage washing device 4 is pumped by the second-stage circulating liquid storage tank 304, the concentration of the filtrate is 2.79 percent, the filtrate is simultaneously pressed to the liquid supplementing area of the second-stage washing device 4, the pulp ratio is recovered to 1:12, at the moment, the pulp carries more than 2.0 percent of organic matters, the pulp is stirred and peeled downwards, 70 percent of pulp in the pulp is sucked out by squeezing and filtering through the squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing and replacing mechanism 15, and the concentration of the filtrate carrying organic matters is more than 6.87 percent.
The pulp squeezed by the squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing and replacing mechanism 15 of the second-stage washing device 4 contains more than 6.87 percent of organic matters, the pulp enters a liquid supplementing area of the third-stage washing device 4, filtrate of the fourth-stage washing device 4 is pumped by the third-stage circulating liquid storage tank 305, the concentration of the filtrate is 1.05 percent, meanwhile, the filtrate is sent to the liquid supplementing area of the third-stage washing device 4 in a pressing mode, the pulp ratio is recovered to be 1:12, at the moment, the pulp carries more than 2.79 percent of organic matters, the pulp is stirred and peeled downwards, 70 percent of pulp in the pulp is sucked out through squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing and replacing mechanism 15, and the concentration of the filtrate carrying organic matters is more than 2.79 percent.
The pulp squeezed by the squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing and replacing mechanism 15 of the third-stage washing device 4 contains more than 2.79 percent of organic matters, the pulp enters a liquid supplementing area of the fourth-stage washing device 4, filtrate of the fifth-stage washing device 4 is pumped by the fourth-stage circulating liquid storage tank 306, the concentration of the filtrate is 0.03 percent, the filtrate is simultaneously sent to the liquid supplementing area of the fourth-stage washing device 4, the pulp ratio is recovered to 1:12, at the moment, the pulp carries more than 1.05 percent of the organic matters, the pulp is stirred and peeled downwards, 70 percent of the pulp in the pulp is sucked out by squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing and replacing mechanism 15, and the concentration of the filtrate carrying organic matters is more than 1.05 percent.
The pulp squeezed by the squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing and replacing mechanism 15 of the fourth-stage washing device 4 contains more than 1.05 percent of organic matters, the pulp enters a liquid supplementing area of the fifth-stage washing device 4, clear water is used for supplementing liquid to restore the pulp ratio to 1:12, at the moment, the pulp carries more than 0.03 percent of the organic matters, the pulp is stirred and stripped downwards, the squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing and replacing mechanism 15 sucks out 70 percent of the pulp in the pulp, the concentration of the filtrate carrying organic matters is 0.03 percent, and tap water is supplemented according to the concentration requirement of the pulp by the next procedure to adjust the concentration and then the pulp is conveyed to the next procedure.
The concentration of the circulating liquid in the first-stage circulating liquid storage tank 303 is 6.87%, the concentration of the circulating liquid in the second-stage circulating liquid storage tank 304 is 2.79%, the concentration of the circulating liquid in the third-stage circulating liquid storage tank 305 is 1.05%, and the concentration of the circulating liquid in the fourth-stage circulating liquid storage tank 306 is 0.03%.
The device obtained by the technical scheme is vertical paper pulp washing black liquor reverse circulation concentration equipment, and by arranging the multistage washing devices 4, the washing devices are connected end to end, paper pulp is reversely washed, the circulating liquid can realize multistage cyclic utilization, the purpose of water saving can be realized, the operation is reliable, and the maintenance cost is low.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention; any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A vertical paper pulp washing black liquor reverse circulation concentration device is characterized by comprising a large vertical barrel (1), an inner vertical barrel (2) with a rotating function and peripheral corollary equipment (3); the inner vertical barrel (2) is arranged on the inner side of the large vertical barrel (1); the peripheral corollary equipment (3) is connected with the large vertical barrel (1); a multi-stage end-to-end washing device (4) is arranged between the large vertical barrel (1) and the inner vertical barrel (2), an automatic slurry feeding disc (5) is arranged at the upper end of the inner vertical barrel (2), and the automatic slurry feeding disc (5) is connected with the inner vertical barrel (2); an automatic slurry feeder (6) is arranged above the automatic slurry feeding disc (5); a post-sieve slurry disperser (7) is arranged above the automatic slurry feeder (6); a slurry primary screen (8) is arranged above the slurry disperser (7); the automatic slurry feeder (6), the post-sieve slurry disperser (7) and the slurry primary sieve (8) are all connected with the large vertical barrel (1); the bottom end of the inner vertical barrel (2) is provided with a washed slurry spray pipe (9), and a slurry discharger (10) is arranged below the washed slurry spray pipe (9).
2. The vertical pulp washing black liquor reverse circulation concentration equipment according to the claim 1, characterized in that the washing device (4) has five stages, which are a first stage washing device (401), a second stage washing device (402), a third stage washing device (403), a fourth stage washing device (404) and a fifth stage washing device (405) from top to bottom; the structures of the five stages of washing devices are the same; the washing device (4) comprises: a hairtail type spraying mechanism (11), a stirring type pulp kneader (12), a vertical barrel type automatic pulp kneader (13), a sipping type pulp kneader (14) and a squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing replacement mechanism (15); the hairtail type spraying mechanism (11), the stirring type pulp grinder (12), the vertical barrel type automatic pulp grinder (13), the sipping type pulp grinder (14) and the squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing replacement mechanism (15) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the stirring type slurry twisting device (12) and the slurry sipping type slurry twisting device (14) are both connected with the inner vertical barrel (2); the hairtail type spraying mechanism (11), the vertical barrel type automatic pulp rubbing device (13) and the squeezing, filtering and uniformly mixing replacement mechanism (15) are all connected with the vertical barrel of the large vertical barrel (1).
3. The vertical pulp washing black liquor reverse circulation concentration equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that the stirring type pulp kneader (12) comprises a plurality of first single-blade edge strippers (21) and a plurality of second single-blade edge strippers (22); the first single-blade sharp-edged stripper (21) and the second single-blade sharp-edged stripper (22) respectively comprise a stirring supporting fin and a stirring supporting fin bracket; the stirring support fin is arranged above the stirring support fin bracket; in the first single-blade sharp-edged stripper (21), the stirring support fin is provided with "/\\" shaped reverse hip teeth; in the second single-blade sharp-edged stripper (22), the stirring support fin is provided with a' \/-shaped reverb tooth; the first single-blade sharp-edged stripper (21) and the second single-blade sharp-edged stripper (22) are alternately arranged on the stirring stripper in sequence.
4. The equipment for reverse circulation concentration of black liquor in vertical pulp washing according to claim 2, characterized in that the vertical barrel type automatic pulp kneader (13) is arranged below the stirring type pulp kneader (12), the vertical barrel type automatic pulp kneader (13) comprises a plurality of pulp kneading units, and a plurality of inverted teeth are arranged inside the pulp kneading units.
5. The vertical pulp washing black liquor reverse circulation concentration equipment according to the claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the sipping pulp kneader (14) is arranged below the vertical barrel type automatic pulp kneader (13); the sipping pulp kneader (14) comprises a plurality of first single-blade sharp-edged strippers (21) and a plurality of second single-blade sharp-edged strippers (22), wherein the first single-blade sharp-edged strippers (21) and the second single-blade sharp-edged strippers are alternately arranged at one time; the lower surface of the paste sipping type paste rubbing device (14) is provided with washboard-shaped paste sipping teeth.
6. The vertical reverse circulation concentration equipment for the black liquor in pulp washing according to claim 2, wherein the squeezing and mixing replacement mechanism (15) is positioned below the sipping type pulp kneader (14), and the squeezing and mixing replacement mechanism (15) comprises: the device comprises a suction filter tank and a micro cylinder (18), wherein the suction filter tank is provided with two suction filter screen plates, an output shaft of the micro cylinder is connected with a driving screen pattern plate (16) through a connecting rod (20), the driving screen pattern plate (16) is provided with sliding steel balls (17), a vertical plate (19) is arranged at the edge of the driving screen pattern plate (16), the expansion surface of the driving screen pattern plate (16) is in a fan-ring shape, and the plane of the vertical plate (19) is vertical to the expansion surface of the driving screen pattern plate (16); the vertical plate (19) and the output shaft of the micro cylinder are both provided with a pulp discharging fin; the sliding steel balls (17) can be in contact with the suction screen plate.
7. The vertical pulp washing black liquor reverse circulation concentration equipment according to the claim 1, characterized in that the peripheral corollary equipment (3) comprises a vacuum suction system (301), a compressed air system (302) and a circulating liquor storage tank system; the vacuum suction system (301) and the compressed air system (302) are both connected with the circulating liquid storage tank system; the circulating liquid storage tank system has four stages which are respectively a first-stage circulating liquid storage tank (303), a second-stage circulating liquid storage tank (304), a third-stage circulating liquid storage tank (305) and a fourth-stage circulating liquid storage tank (306); and the circulating liquid storage tank system is connected with the washing device (4).
8. A vertical pulp washing black liquor reverse circulation concentration apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that the vacuum suction system (301) comprises: vacuum pump, vacuum system pipe way and vacuum cylinder (3012).
9. The vertical pulp washing black liquor reverse circulation concentration equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that the compressed air system (302) comprises an air compressor, a compressed air pipeline and a compressed air cylinder (3013).
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| CN202010485244.9A CN111424452B (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | Vertical paper pulp washing black liquor reverse circulation concentration equipment |
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| CN202010485244.9A CN111424452B (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | Vertical paper pulp washing black liquor reverse circulation concentration equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4624742A (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1986-11-25 | Westvaco Corporation | Method of determining black liquor solids concentration remaining in a washed pulp mat |
| CN2816013Y (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2006-09-13 | 宫保和 | Paper-pulp washing blackliquid concentration device |
| CN102704304A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-10-03 | 宫保和 | Automatically maintained and automatically controlled long-term safe operation device for concentrating paper pulp-washing black liquor |
| WO2015140627A1 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-24 | Cnh Industrial Canada, Ltd. | Washing apparatus and method for preparation of cellulose fibers for use in manufacture of biocomposite materials |
| CN108755221A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-06 | 广东南豆科技有限公司 | A kind of novel papermaking wash engine |
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2020
- 2020-06-01 CN CN202010485244.9A patent/CN111424452B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4624742A (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1986-11-25 | Westvaco Corporation | Method of determining black liquor solids concentration remaining in a washed pulp mat |
| CN2816013Y (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2006-09-13 | 宫保和 | Paper-pulp washing blackliquid concentration device |
| CN102704304A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-10-03 | 宫保和 | Automatically maintained and automatically controlled long-term safe operation device for concentrating paper pulp-washing black liquor |
| WO2015140627A1 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-24 | Cnh Industrial Canada, Ltd. | Washing apparatus and method for preparation of cellulose fibers for use in manufacture of biocomposite materials |
| CN108755221A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-06 | 广东南豆科技有限公司 | A kind of novel papermaking wash engine |
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| CN111424452A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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