CN111422035A - High-temperature ventilation sterilizing device for public transport means - Google Patents
High-temperature ventilation sterilizing device for public transport means Download PDFInfo
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- CN111422035A CN111422035A CN202010281083.1A CN202010281083A CN111422035A CN 111422035 A CN111422035 A CN 111422035A CN 202010281083 A CN202010281083 A CN 202010281083A CN 111422035 A CN111422035 A CN 111422035A
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 5
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000725643 Respiratory syncytial virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009351 contact transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005559 respiratory droplet transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010041232 sneezing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
- B60H1/2225—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters arrangements of electric heaters for heating air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/62—Other vehicle fittings for cleaning
- B60S1/64—Other vehicle fittings for cleaning for cleaning vehicle interiors, e.g. built-in vacuum cleaners
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
- B61D27/0018—Air-conditioning means, i.e. combining at least two of the following ways of treating or supplying air, namely heating, cooling or ventilating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
- B64D13/06—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned
- B64D13/08—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned the air being heated or cooled
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-temperature ventilation sterilizing device for public transport means, which comprises a heating air supply device, a temperature detector and a data receiving and controlling device, wherein the heating air supply device comprises an axial flow fan and an electric heater; the temperature detector comprises a thermocouple, a temperature sensor and a temperature data transmission control module, wherein the thermocouple is used for measuring the temperature of the supplied air, the temperature sensor is used for measuring the air temperature of the enclosed space, the temperature data transmission control module collects input signals of the thermocouple and the temperature sensor, sends the signals to the data receiving and controlling device in real time, displays corresponding temperature values on a control panel of the electric cabinet and is also used for starting and closing the operation of the heating and air supplying equipment; and the data receiving and controlling device controls the linkage of the heating and air supply equipment according to the threshold value of the air temperature set in the closed space. The present invention allows the air in an enclosed space to be rapidly heated to a temperature required to kill certain specific pathogens and to maintain the air temperature for a desired duration.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-temperature ventilation sterilizing device for public transport means such as airplanes, trains (high-speed rails, common trains and subways), buses and the like.
Background
With the continuous development of human science and technology and the continuous improvement of social infrastructure, public transport means such as airplanes, trains, buses and the like bring indispensable functions for people going out. Statistically, more than 30 hundred million people take airplanes to travel each year since 2013. In addition, as the end of the first quarter of 2019, the number of passengers transported in high-speed rail in China is more than 100 hundred million, and the public transport is a necessary vehicle for people to go out every day. Therefore, the health and comfort of the environment such as an airplane, a train, a bus and the like are very important. However, in recent years, the public health is seriously threatened by frequent outbreaks of infectious diseases such as influenza, SARS, and new coronary pneumonia, and the transmission routes of these infectious diseases include respiratory droplet transmission, contact transmission, and aerosol transmission. The space of the transportation means such as planes, trains, buses and the like is closed and narrow, and the spread of infectious diseases is easily caused.
For example, when the vehicle is bumpy or trembling, the passengers need to touch different surfaces or handrails to maintain balance. Due to the tight space and crowding of the vehicle, the pathogen laden droplets produced by the patient can be readily transmitted to other people in the vicinity. Aerosol transmission refers to the situation that droplets with germs are mixed in the air, and the formed aerosol flows along with the air and is inhaled to cause infection. Viruses released by patients through sneezing, coughing and speaking accumulate in the air at higher and higher concentrations over time. Due to high tightness of transportation vehicles such as airplanes, trains, buses and the like, aerosol in a closed space is suspended in air and is not easy to diffuse, and the aerosol is finally deposited on the surfaces of bulkheads, seats and the like. In order to ensure the health of the air in a vehicle such as an aircraft before re-operation, it is necessary to rapidly sterilize and effectively sterilize such enclosed spaces before each operation.
The viability of a virus in air depends on the environmental conditions, in particular the ambient temperature and relative humidity. Existing studies have shown that respiratory syncytial virus and coronavirus are more likely to survive in cold and dry environments, which is also the reason influenza usually occurs in cold winter months. The low temperature drying environment creates an excellent environment for the growth and spread of influenza, coronavirus, etc., and therefore, controlling environmental parameters within the enclosed space can reduce the risk of virus spread, and in particular, disinfection and sterilization within the enclosed space can be achieved by rapidly increasing the air temperature within the enclosed space within a short time.
During the outbreak of epidemic, the efficient rapid disinfection and sterilization device is urgently needed to rapidly disinfect and efficiently sterilize the airplane, the train, the public bus and other closed spaces before the closed spaces stop and then operate again, so that the life safety of people is ensured. The following challenges are currently faced with rapid disinfection and efficient sterilization techniques for enclosed spaces:
1) High efficiency-how to achieve rapid disinfection and sterilization of air in enclosed spaces;
2) Safety-does not harm the health of passengers, does not produce harmful by-products, and does not adversely affect the operation of important equipment in the cabin;
3) Stability-the hot air in the enclosed space is stable and controlled;
4) Expandability-the same device can be used in spaces of different sizes, and the sterilizing capacity of the ventilation equipment can be adjusted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the prior art, the invention provides a high-temperature ventilation and sterilization device for public transport means. The device can rapidly heat the air in enclosed spaces (e.g., airplanes, trains, and buses) to a desired temperature and maintain the air temperature for a desired duration. High temperature air may kill certain pathogens.
In order to solve the technical problem, the high-temperature ventilation and sterilization device for the public transport means comprises at least one heating and air supply device, a temperature detector and a data receiving and controlling device, wherein the heating and air supply device comprises a heating and air supply device, a temperature detecting device and a temperature detecting device; the heating air supply equipment comprises an axial flow fan and an electric heater; the axial flow fan comprises a shell, a fan impeller and a motor, wherein the fan impeller is connected with the motor, the front end of the shell is an air supply outlet, and the rear end of the shell is an air inlet; the electric heater is composed of a resistance wire arranged between the fan impeller and the air supply outlet; the temperature detector comprises thermocouples, temperature sensors and a temperature data transmission control module, wherein the number of the thermocouples and the number of the temperature sensors are consistent with the number of the heating air supply equipment, the thermocouples are arranged at an air supply port of the heating air supply equipment and are used for measuring the air supply temperature of the heating air supply equipment, the temperature sensors are used for measuring the air temperature in a closed space, the temperature data transmission control module collects input signals of the thermocouples and the temperature sensors, sends the signals to a data receiving and controlling device in a wireless or wired transmission mode in real time, displays corresponding temperature values on a control panel of an electric cabinet of the data receiving and controlling device, and is also used for starting and stopping the operation of the heating air supply equipment; the data receiving and controlling device comprises a data receiver and a controller which are in wireless or wired connection with the temperature detecting instrument, the data receiver is used for receiving the air temperature of a target position in the closed space and the air supply temperature of the heating air supply equipment, and the controller is used for controlling the linkage of the heating air supply equipment according to the threshold value of the air temperature set in the closed space.
Further, the high-temperature ventilation and sterilization device for the public transport means is characterized in that the resistance wire is a double-layer spiral high-purity nickel-chromium heating wire.
The shell is made of double-layer cold-rolled steel plates, a layer of high-temperature crystal heat insulation cotton is filled between the double-layer cold-rolled steel plates, and three layers of high-temperature crystal heat insulation cotton are integrally packaged.
The heating air supply equipment is provided with an overload and overtemperature automatic protection device.
The temperature data transmission control module adopts continuous PID control to realize accurate control of the air supply temperature; the motor is a variable-frequency speed-regulating motor, and the air quantity of the axial flow fan can be manually regulated.
The heating air supply equipment is arranged in the closed space; the data receiving and controlling device is an independent device which is arranged outside the closed space, so that the operation condition of the electric heating device in the closed space is monitored and displayed in real time outside the closed space; and the temperature in the closed space is monitored in real time, and when the temperature of the air in the closed space is monitored to reach a set value, the electric heater is remotely controlled by switching on/off to ensure that the temperature does not exceed the set value.
And an air supply temperature display screen, a closed space temperature monitoring display screen, a single heating air supply equipment display panel, a heating air supply equipment operation indicating lamp, a temperature abnormity alarm lamp, a power switch, a heating air supply equipment power interface, an external power supply port, a heating air supply equipment and a temperature detector data interface which are connected with a control chip in the electric cabinet are arranged on a control panel of the electric cabinet of the data receiving and controlling device.
Setting the required air temperature A on a control panel of an electric cabinet of the data receiving and controlling device, opening the heating and air supplying equipment, and displaying the air temperature in the closed space and the air supplying temperature of the heating and air supplying equipment on the control panel in real time in the heating process; when the air temperature in the closed space reaches a set air temperature A, the controller controls all the heating and air supply equipment to automatically stop running; and when the air temperature in the closed space is lower than A-2K, the controller automatically starts all the heating air supply devices.
The number of the heating and air supply devices is determined according to the shape and size of the closed space of the public transport vehicle.
The heating air supply equipment is arranged on a movable trolley.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) High efficiency: the heater adopts a double-layer spiral structure, has small thermal inertia, and can generate hot air after being electrified, thereby realizing the rapid temperature rise of a closed space;
2) Safety: the device only heats air, does not involve any chemical reaction, and is nontoxic and odorless; the shell is made of double-layer cold-rolled steel plates, and three layers of cold-rolled steel plates are integrally packaged by high-temperature crystal heat insulation cotton, so that heat is effectively insulated, and the safety is high; the air supply system and the heater are both provided with overload and overtemperature automatic protection devices, if the air supply temperature is too high, the power supply can be cut off rapidly, and the main circuit is also designed with emergency operation to ensure safety and prevent error operation;
3) Stability: the heater adopts continuous PID (proportion-integration-differentiation) control to realize accurate control of the air supply temperature; the axial flow fan can manually adjust the air quantity by utilizing an air quantity adjuster (a frequency converter); when the temperature detector detects that the temperature of the air in the closed space reaches a set value, the start and stop of the heater are controlled through on/off, and the temperature is ensured not to exceed the set value;
4) And (3) expandability: the independent external data receiving and controlling device realizes the monitoring and real-time display of the operation condition of the electric heating equipment in the closed space, and realizes the remote control of the heater by monitoring the temperature in the cabin in real time; different numbers of heating and air supply devices and temperature detectors can be loaded according to different environmental conditions so as to meet different requirements.
Drawings
FIG. 1(a) is a schematic front view of a control panel of an electric cabinet in a high-temperature ventilation and sterilization device for public transportation vehicles according to the present invention;
FIG. 1(b) is a schematic side view of the control panel of the electric cabinet shown in FIG. 1 (a);
FIG. 2(a) is a transverse sectional view of the heated air supply apparatus placed on a movable carriage;
FIG. 2(b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the heated air-moving device shown in FIG. 2 (a);
FIG. 2(c) is another longitudinal cross-sectional view of the heated air-moving device shown in FIG. 2 (a);
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a high temperature ventilation sterilization device applied to a single-channel aircraft cabin;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a high temperature ventilation sterilization device applied to a two-pass aircraft cabin;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a high temperature ventilation sterilizing apparatus applied to a train;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a high temperature ventilation sterilization device applied to a subway;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a high temperature ventilation sterilization device applied to a cabin of a bus or the like;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the arrangement position of the temperature detector of the high temperature ventilation sterilization apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-air supply temperature display screen 2-enclosed space temperature monitoring display screen
3-display panel of single heating air supply equipment 4-operation indicator lamp of heating air supply equipment
5-abnormal temperature alarm lamp 6-control panel of electric cabinet
7-power switch 8-power interface of heating air supply equipment
9-external power supply port 10-heating air supply equipment and temperature detector data interface
11-Movable Trolley 12-Motor
13-wheel 14-telescopic pull rod
15-junction box 16-fan impeller
17-double-layer spiral high-purity nickel-chromium electric heating wire 18-motor support
19-front protective net 20-high temperature crystal heat insulation cotton
21-trolley support frame 22-shell
23-double-layer cold-rolled steel plate 24-heating air supply equipment support
25-cabin or compartment 26-heating air supply equipment and power line and data line of temperature detector
27-seat 28-temperature sensor
29-heating air supply equipment 30-electric cabinet
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
The invention provides a high-temperature ventilation sterilizing device for public transport means, which comprises three parts, namely heating and air supply equipment, a temperature detector and a data receiving and controlling device, wherein the number of the heating and air supply equipment is at least one, and is determined according to the shape and the size of a closed space of the public transport means.
The heating air supply equipment comprises an axial flow fan and an electric heater; the axial flow fan comprises a shell 22, a fan impeller 16 and a motor 12, wherein the fan impeller 16 is connected with the motor 12, the front end of the shell 22 is an air supply outlet, and the rear end of the shell 22 is an air inlet; the electric heater is composed of a resistance wire arranged between the fan impeller 16 and the air supply outlet.
The temperature detector comprises thermocouples, temperature sensors and a temperature data transmission control module, the number of the thermocouples and the number of the temperature sensors are consistent with the number of the heating air supply equipment, the thermocouples are arranged at the air supply port of the heating air supply equipment, for measuring the temperature of the air supply of the heated air supply device, which temperature sensor may be placed in a seat (as shown in figure 8), used for measuring the temperature of the air in the closed space, the temperature data transmission control module collects the input signals of the thermocouple and the temperature sensor, and transmits the signal to the data receiving and controlling device in real time through a wireless or wired transmission mode, and displays the corresponding temperature value on a control panel of an electric control box 30 of the data receiving and controlling device, the temperature data transmission control module is also used for starting and closing the operation of the heating air supply equipment; the temperature data transmission control module adopts continuous PID control to realize accurate control of the air supply temperature; the motor 12 is a variable-frequency speed-regulating motor, and the air quantity of the axial flow fan can be manually regulated.
The data receiving and controlling device comprises a data receiver and a controller which are in wireless or wired connection with the temperature detecting instrument, the data receiver is used for receiving the air temperature of a target position in the closed space and the air supply temperature of the heating air supply equipment, and the controller is used for controlling the linkage of the heating air supply equipment according to the threshold value of the air temperature set in the closed space. As shown in fig. 1(a) and fig. 1(b), an air supply temperature display screen 1, a closed space temperature monitoring display screen 2, a single heating air supply device display panel 3, a heating air supply device operation indicator lamp 4, a temperature abnormality warning lamp 5, a power switch 7, a heating air supply device power interface 8, an external power supply port 9, and a heating air supply device and temperature detector data interface 10, which are connected with a control chip in the electric cabinet 30, are arranged on a control panel 6 of an electric cabinet 30 of the data receiving and controlling device. The specific type and programming of the control chip in the electric cabinet 30 belong to the common general knowledge known to those skilled in the art according to the program control purpose, and are not described herein again.
The heating and air supply equipment is arranged in the closed space, and the data receiving and controlling device is independent equipment and is arranged outside the closed space, so that the operation condition of the electric heating equipment can be monitored and displayed in real time outside the closed space; and the temperature in the closed space is monitored in real time, and when the temperature of the air in the closed space is monitored to reach a set value, the electric heater is remotely controlled by switching on/off to ensure that the temperature does not exceed the set value. By setting the desired air temperature a on the control panel of the electric cabinet 30 of the data receiving and control unit, for example, the specified air temperature may be set at 60 ℃ to disinfect coronavirus. Then, the controller turns on the heating air supply equipment, and in the heating process, the control panel displays the air temperature in the closed space and the air supply temperature of the heating air supply equipment in real time; when the air temperature in the closed space reaches a set air temperature A, the controller controls all the heating and air supply equipment to automatically stop running; the controller automatically activates all the heated air-moving devices when the temperature of the air in the enclosed space is below a set temperature (e.g., 2K lower) due to heat dissipation to the ambient environment.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 2(a), 2(b) and 2(c), the heating and blowing device of the present invention has the following structure: the heating air supply equipment comprises an axial flow fan and an electric heater; axial fan includes casing 22 and sets up fan wheel 16 and the motor 12 in casing 22, fan wheel 16 with the motor 12 links to each other, the motor 12 passes through motor support 18 and is fixed with casing 22, casing 22's shape is cylindric, casing 22 adopts double-deck cold-rolled steel sheet 23, it has the thermal-insulated cotton 20 of one deck high temperature crystal to fill between the double-deck cold-rolled steel sheet 23 to adopt the integrative encapsulation of three-layer. The front end of the shell 22 is an air supply outlet, a front protection net 19 is arranged in front of the shell for safety, and the rear end of the shell 22 is an air inlet; the electric heater is composed of a resistance wire arranged between the fan impeller 16 and the air supply outlet; the resistance wire is a double-layer spiral high-purity nickel-chromium heating wire 17, a junction box 15 of the resistance wire is arranged at the top of the shell 22, and the heating and air supply equipment is further provided with an overload and overtemperature automatic protection device. The heating and air supply equipment is placed on a movable trolley 11, the movable trolley 11 comprises a trolley support frame 21 and a heating and air supply equipment support 24 used for supporting the whole shell 22 and all devices in the shell, wheels 13 are arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the trolley support frame 21, and a telescopic pull rod 14 is further arranged at the rear part of the trolley support frame 21 for moving conveniently. When the heating and air supply device is in operation, the fan impeller 16 blows air to the electric heater, the air is enabled to pass through the spiral inner-layer spiral high-purity nickel-chromium heating wire 17 and the spiral outer-layer spiral high-purity nickel-chromium heating wire 17, heat generated after the heating wire is electrified is sufficiently exchanged with cold air flowing through, and therefore the air temperature of the air supply opening at the front end of the shell is increased. The thermocouple arranged at the air supply port can report the air supply temperature to the temperature data transmission control module in time. If the supply air temperature exceeds a safe value, the controller will shut off the power to the electric heater. In addition, the supply air temperature will be displayed on the control panel of the data receiving and control unit's electronic control box 30.
Example 2
The high-temperature ventilation sterilization device is applied to the high-temperature sterilization of various public transport means.
As shown in fig. 3, the high-temperature ventilation and sterilization device is applied to a single-channel aircraft cabin, three heating and air supply devices 29 are placed at the front, middle and rear parts of a channel of the aircraft cabin 25, three temperature sensors 28 are arranged at seats at different positions in the front, back, left and right, and the three heating and air supply devices 29 and the three temperature sensors 28 are connected with an external power supply port 9, a heating and air supply device power interface 8 and a heating and air supply device and temperature detector data interface 10 of an electric cabinet 30 arranged outside the aircraft cabin 25 through power lines and data lines 26 (or in a wireless mode) of the heating and air supply devices and the temperature detector.
As shown in fig. 4, the high temperature ventilation and sterilization applied to the two-path aircraft cabin, six heating and blowing devices 29 are placed in the front, middle and rear portions of the two paths of the aircraft cabin 25, and six temperature sensors 28 are disposed at seats at different positions in the front, rear, left and right.
As shown in fig. 5, applied to the high temperature ventilation sterilization of the railway car, three heating and blowing devices 29 are placed at the front, middle and rear of the tunnel of the railway car 25, and three temperature sensors 28 are disposed at seats at different positions in the front, rear, left and right.
As shown in fig. 6, applied to the high temperature ventilation sterilization of the subway cars, three heating and blowing devices 29 are placed at the front, middle and rear of the tunnel of the subway car 25, and three temperature sensors 28 are arranged at seats at different positions in the front, rear, left and right.
As shown in fig. 7, the high-temperature ventilation and sterilization apparatus is applied to the bus cabin 25, and a heating and air-blowing device 29 and a temperature sensor 28 are disposed in the bus cabin.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are illustrative only and not restrictive, and various modifications which do not depart from the spirit of the present invention and which are intended to be covered by the claims of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A high-temperature ventilation sterilization device for public transport means comprises at least one heating and air supply device, a temperature detector and a data receiving and controlling device; the method is characterized in that:
The heating air supply equipment comprises an axial flow fan and an electric heater; the axial flow fan comprises a shell (22), a fan impeller (16) and a motor (12), wherein the fan impeller (16) is connected with the motor (12), the front end of the shell (22) is an air supply outlet, and the rear end of the shell (22) is an air inlet; the electric heater is composed of a resistance wire arranged between the fan impeller (16) and the air supply outlet;
The temperature detector comprises thermocouples, temperature sensors and a temperature data transmission control module, the number of the thermocouples and the number of the temperature sensors are consistent with the number of the heating air supply equipment, the thermocouples are arranged at the air supply port of the heating air supply equipment, used for measuring the air supply temperature of the heating air supply device, the temperature sensor is used for measuring the air temperature of the closed space environment, the temperature data transmission control module collects input signals of the thermocouple and the temperature sensor, and transmits the signal to a data receiving and controlling device in real time in a wireless or wired transmission mode, and displays the corresponding temperature value on a control panel (6) of an electric control box (30) of the data receiving and controlling device, the temperature data transmission control module is also used for starting and closing the operation of the heating air supply equipment;
The data receiving and controlling device comprises a data receiver and a controller which are in wireless or wired connection with the temperature detecting instrument, the data receiver is used for receiving the air temperature of a target position in the closed space and the air supply temperature of the heating air supply equipment, and the controller is used for controlling the linkage of the heating air supply equipment according to the threshold value of the air temperature set in the closed space.
2. A high-temperature ventilation sterilizing device for public transport means according to claim 1, characterized in that the resistance wire is a double-layer helical high-purity nichrome wire (17).
3. A high-temperature ventilation sterilization device for public transportation vehicles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shell (22) is made of a double-layer cold-rolled steel plate (23), a layer of high-temperature crystal heat insulation cotton (20) is filled between the double-layer cold-rolled steel plate (23), and the shell is integrally packaged by three layers.
4. The high-temperature ventilation and sterilization device for public transport vehicles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating and air supply equipment is provided with an overload and overtemperature automatic protection device.
5. The high-temperature ventilation and sterilization device for the public transportation vehicles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature data transmission control module adopts continuous PID control to realize accurate control of the air supply temperature; the motor (12) is a variable-frequency speed-regulating motor, and the air quantity of the axial flow fan can be manually regulated.
6. The high-temperature ventilation sterilizing device for the public transportation means as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating and air-supplying equipment is arranged in the closed space; the data receiving and controlling device is an independent device which is arranged outside the closed space, so that the operation condition of the electric heating device in the closed space is monitored and displayed in real time outside the closed space; and the temperature in the closed space is monitored in real time, and when the temperature of the air in the closed space is monitored to reach a set value, the electric heater is remotely controlled by switching on/off to ensure that the temperature does not exceed the set value.
7. The high-temperature ventilation and sterilization device for the public transportation vehicles as claimed in claim 6, wherein a control panel (6) of an electric cabinet (30) of the data receiving and control device is provided with an air supply temperature display screen (1), a closed space temperature monitoring display screen (2), a single heating air supply equipment display panel (3), a heating air supply equipment operation indicator lamp (4), a temperature abnormity alarm lamp (5), a power switch (7), a heating air supply equipment power interface (8), an external power supply port (9) and a heating air supply equipment and temperature detector data interface (10) which are connected with a control chip in the electric cabinet (30).
8. The high-temperature ventilation and sterilization device for public transport vehicles as claimed in claim 7, wherein the heating and air supply equipment is turned on by setting the required air temperature A on the control panel of the electric cabinet (30) of the data receiving and control device, and the air temperature in the enclosed space and the air supply temperature of the heating and air supply equipment are displayed on the control panel in real time during the heating process; when the air temperature in the closed space reaches a set air temperature A, the controller controls all the heating and air supply equipment to automatically stop running; and when the air temperature in the closed space is lower than A-2K, the controller automatically starts all the heating air supply devices.
9. The high-temperature ventilating and sterilizing apparatus for public transportation vehicles according to claim 1, wherein the number of the heating and air-blowing devices is determined according to the shape and size of the enclosed space of the public transportation vehicle.
10. A high-temperature ventilation sterilizing device for public transport vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating and air-supplying equipment is placed on a movable trolley (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010281083.1A CN111422035A (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | High-temperature ventilation sterilizing device for public transport means |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010281083.1A CN111422035A (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | High-temperature ventilation sterilizing device for public transport means |
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| CN111422035A true CN111422035A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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| CN202010281083.1A Pending CN111422035A (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | High-temperature ventilation sterilizing device for public transport means |
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