CN111420773B

CN111420773B - Alum crushing device for environmental protection treatment based on light sense control

Info

Publication number: CN111420773B
Application number: CN202010248273.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢章山
Original assignee: Hengyang Jianheng Industry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: HENGYANG JIANHENG INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-04-01
Filing date: 2020-04-01
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-01
Also published as: CN111420773A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and discloses an alum smashing device for environmental protection treatment based on light sensation control, which comprises a shell and a collecting tank, wherein the inside of the shell is movably connected with a photosensitive assembly, the outside of the shell is movably connected with a motor, the outside of the motor is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a bevel gear, the inside of the shell is movably connected with a rotating rod, and the outside of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first gear; through under the interact between shell, motor, pivot, bevel gear, bull stick, gear one, gear two, ring gear, the commentaries on classics board, can be so that alum when carrying out the breakage, the crushing speed of alum can be accelerated to the reverse motion between two kinds of broken structures, just so can guarantee to have sufficient alum that can be used by the directness when sewage purification, directly accelerated sewage purification's speed like this, more labour saving and time saving, more be applicable to actual conditions's use.

Description

Alum crushing device for environmental protection treatment based on light sense control

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an alum smashing device for environmental protection treatment based on light sensation control.

Background

Potassium aluminium sulfate dodecahydrate, also called alum, which is banned from being used as food additive by the nation, is a double salt of potassium sulfate and aluminium sulfate containing crystal water. At 200 ℃, 12 molecular crystal water is lost, and the crystal water is soluble and insoluble in ethanol. Alum can be used for preparing aluminum salt, baking powder, paint, tanning material, clarifying agent, mordant, paper making, waterproofing agent, etc., and is commonly used for purifying water in our lives. Alum is cold in nature, sour and astringent in taste, and has strong astringent effect. The traditional Chinese medicine holds that the alum has the effects of detoxifying, killing parasites, eliminating dampness, relieving itching, stopping bleeding, relieving diarrhea, clearing heat and eliminating phlegm.

Can produce a large amount of sewage in industrial production and resident daily life, will cause the pollution of environment large tracts of land if not handling, will produce serious consequence to quality of water and view, so sewage treatment plant is when handling sewage, generally all can use alum to adsorb impurity, in order to reach the effect of water purification, all need carry out the breakage with alum before putting in alum, reach more effective water purification effect with this, but the broken mode that still adopts the manpower of current alum, this kind of mode is too time-consuming and laboursome and can't reach abundant broken effect, will directly influence sewage purification's effect like this, will reduce sewage purification's whole work efficiency.

Therefore, in order to solve these problems, there is a need for an alum crushing device for environmental protection treatment based on light sensation control.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the alum crushing device for environment-friendly treatment based on light sensation control, which has the advantages of sufficient crushing, time saving and labor saving, and solves the problems that the conventional alum crushing mode is generally a manual crushing mode, the mode is too time-consuming and labor-consuming and cannot achieve the effect of sufficient crushing, the sewage purification effect is directly influenced, and the whole work efficiency of sewage purification can be reduced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of sufficient crushing, time saving and labor saving, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an alum fragmentation device of usefulness is administered in environmental protection based on light sense control, which comprises an outer shell and a collecting vat, the inside swing joint of shell has photosensitive assembly, the outside swing joint of shell has the motor, the outside swing joint of motor has the pivot, the outside fixedly connected with baffle of pivot, the outside fixedly connected with bevel gear of pivot, the inside swing joint of shell has the bull stick, the outside fixedly connected with gear one of bull stick, the outside meshing of gear one has gear two, the outside swing joint of gear two has the ring gear, the outside fixedly connected with commentaries on classics board of ring gear, the outside fixedly connected with bracing piece of collecting vat, the outside swing joint of bracing piece has the spring, the top swing joint of spring has the fly leaf, the bottom swing joint of fly leaf has the conveyer pipe.

Preferably, collecting vat swing joint is in the inside of shell, and photosensitive assembly mainly comprises shading shell, transparent shell, photo resistance, lamp pearl, and the shading shell is fixed in the inside of shell, and the transparent shell is inlayed in the inside of shading shell, and photo resistance and the equal swing joint of lamp pearl are corresponding in the inside of shading shell and position between them, and the spout has been seted up on the surface of shading shell, the specification of spout and the specification phase-match of baffle, the specification of baffle and the specification phase-match of lamp pearl.

Preferably, a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear on the outside of the rotating shaft, and a crushing rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the number of the second gears is not less than two, the outer portion of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a crushing rod, the specification of the crushing rod is matched with the specification of the crushing rod outside the rotating rod, a feeding hole is formed in the outer portion of the shell, and the specification of the feeding hole is matched with the specification of the rotating plate.

Preferably, the inside of shell is provided with discharge gate and fore-set, and the specification and the fly leaf phase-match of fore-set, the inside of bracing piece are provided with the electro-magnet, and the fly leaf bottom is provided with the iron plate with the position that the bracing piece corresponds, the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of fly leaf, the inside fixedly connected with limiting plate of shell.

Preferably, the conveying pipe is made of rubber materials with strong elasticity.

Preferably, the photoresistor in the photosensitive assembly is electrically connected with the electromagnet, and the electromagnet and the motor are both electrically connected with the driving power supply.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an alum smashing device for environment-friendly treatment based on light sensation control, and the alum smashing device has the following beneficial effects:

1. this alum fragmentation device of usefulness is administered in environmental protection based on light sense control, through the shell, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the pivot, bevel gear, the bull stick, gear one, gear two, the ring gear, under the interact between the commentaries on classics board, can make the alum when carrying out the breakage, reverse motion between two kinds of broken structures can accelerate the crushing speed of alum, just so can guarantee to have sufficient alum that can be used by the directness when sewage purification, sewage purification's speed has directly been accelerated like this, more labour saving and time saving, more be applicable to actual conditions's use.

2. This alum fragmentation device of usefulness is administered in environmental protection based on light sense control under the interact between photosensitive element, bracing piece, spring, fly leaf, conveyer pipe, can avoid having great alum granule not broken in alum crushing process, can be directly with the alum granule extrusion breakage of omitting, select the water purification alum granule of optimum size, guaranteed that the adsorption rate of alum reaches the biggest in the sewage purification.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. collecting tank; 3. a photosensitive element; 4. a motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a bevel gear; 8. a rotating rod; 9. a first gear; 10. a second gear; 11. a ring gear; 12. rotating the plate; 13. a support bar; 14. a spring; 15. a movable plate; 16. a delivery pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an alum smashing device for environmental protection treatment based on light sensation control comprises a shell 1 and a collecting tank 2, wherein a photosensitive assembly 3 is movably connected inside the shell 1, a motor 4 is movably connected outside the shell 1, a rotating shaft 5 is movably connected outside the motor 4, a baffle 6 is fixedly connected outside the rotating shaft 5, the collecting tank 2 is movably connected inside the shell 1, the photosensitive assembly 3 mainly comprises a shading shell, a transparent shell, a photosensitive resistor and lamp beads, the shading shell is fixed inside the shell 1, the transparent shell is embedded inside the shading shell, the photosensitive resistor and the lamp beads are movably connected inside the shading shell and correspond to each other in position, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the shading shell, the specification of the sliding groove is matched with that of the baffle 6, and the specification of the baffle 6 is matched with that of the lamp beads; the outside fixedly connected with bevel gear 7 of pivot 5, the inside swing joint of shell 1 has bull stick 8, and bevel gear 7 of outside fixedly connected with of bull stick 8, this bevel gear 7 meshes with the bevel gear 7 of the outside of pivot 5, and the outside fixedly connected with of bull stick 8 breaks the pole.

The outer part of the rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected with a first gear 9, the outer part of the first gear 9 is meshed with a second gear 10, the outer part of the second gear 10 is movably connected with a gear ring 11, the outer part of the gear ring 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 12, the number of the second gears 10 is not less than two, the outer part of the rotating plate 12 is fixedly connected with a crushing rod, the specification of the crushing rod is matched with the specification of the crushing rod outside the rotating rod 8, the outer part of the shell 1 is provided with a feeding hole, and the specification of the feeding hole is matched with the specification of the rotating plate 12; through shell 1, motor 4, pivot 5, bevel gear 7, bull stick 8, gear 9, gear two 10, ring gear 11, under the interact between the commentaries on classics board 12, can make alum when carrying out the breakage, reverse motion between two kinds of broken structures can accelerate the crushing speed of alum, just so can guarantee to have sufficient alum that can be used directly when sewage purification, sewage purification's speed has directly been accelerated like this, more labour saving and time saving, more be applicable to actual conditions's use.

A support rod 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the collecting tank 2, a spring 14 is movably connected to the outside of the support rod 13, a movable plate 15 is movably connected to the top of the spring 14, a discharge port and a top column are arranged inside the shell 1, the specification of the top column is matched with that of the movable plate 15, an electromagnet is arranged inside the support rod 13, an iron block is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 15 and in a position corresponding to the support rod 13, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable plate 15, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1; the bottom swing joint of fly leaf 15 has conveyer pipe 16, conveyer pipe 16 adopts the rubber materials that elasticity is stronger, the photo resistance in the photosensitive assembly 3 is connected with the electro-magnet electricity, the electro-magnet, motor 4 all is connected with the drive power supply electricity, through photosensitive assembly 3, bracing piece 13, spring 14, fly leaf 15, under the interact between the conveyer pipe 16, can avoid having great alum granule not by the breakage in the alum crushing process, can be directly with the alum granule extrusion breakage of omitting, select the water purification alum granule of optimum size, the adsorption rate of alum reaches the biggest in having guaranteed sewage purification.

The working process and the principle are that when the device starts to be started, as the outer part of the shell 1 is movably connected with the motor 4, the outer part of the motor 4 is movably connected with the rotating shaft 5, the outer part of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the baffle 6, the outer part of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear 7, the inner part of the shell 1 is movably connected with the rotating rod 8, the outer part of the rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected with the gear I9, the outer part of the gear I9 is meshed with the gear II 10, the outer part of the gear II 10 is movably connected with the gear ring 11, the outer part of the gear ring 11 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 12, the outer part of the rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear 7, the bevel gear 7 is meshed with the bevel gear 7 outside the rotating shaft 5, the outer part of the rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected with the crushing rod, the number of the gear II 10 is not less than two, the outer part of the rotating plate 12 is fixedly connected with the crushing rod, the specification of the crushing rod is matched with the specification of the crushing rod outside the rotating rod 8, the outside of shell 1 is provided with the feed inlet, the specification of feed inlet and the specification phase-match of commentaries on classics board 12, drive power supply driving motor 4 starts this moment, motor 4 starts drive pivot 5 and rotates, pivot 5 rotates and drives bevel gear 7 and rotate, this bevel gear 7's motion drives bull stick 8 under another bevel gear 7's effect and rotates, bull stick 8 rotates and drives its outside broken pole motion, bull stick 8 rotates and drives gear 9 and rotates, gear 9 rotates and drives ring gear 11 and rotate under the effect of gear two 10, ring gear 11 rotates and drives commentaries on classics board 12 and rotate, commentaries on classics board 12 rotates and drives its outside broken pole motion, the broken pole reverse motion of bull stick 8 and commentaries on classics board 12 outside will accelerate the breakage of alum.

The inside swing joint of shell 1 has photosensitive assembly 3, the outside fixedly connected with bracing piece 13 of collecting vat 2, the outside swing joint of bracing piece 13 has spring 14, the top swing joint of spring 14 has fly leaf 15, the bottom swing joint of fly leaf 15 has conveyer pipe 16, collecting vat 2 swing joint is in the inside of shell 1, photosensitive assembly 3 mainly comprises shading shell, transparent shell, photo resistance, the lamp pearl, shading shell fixes in the inside of shell 1, transparent shell inlays in the inside of shading shell, photo resistance and lamp pearl are all swing joint in the inside of shading shell and the position of both is corresponding, the surface of shading shell has seted up the spout, the specification of spout and the specification of baffle 6 match, the specification of baffle 6 and the specification of lamp pearl match, the inside of shell 1 is provided with discharge gate and fore-set, the specification of fore-set and fly leaf 15 phase-ups, the inside of bracing piece 13 is provided with the electro-magnet, an iron block is arranged at the position, corresponding to the support rod 13, at the bottom of the movable plate 15, a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the movable plate 15, a limiting plate is fixedly connected inside the shell 1, a photosensitive resistor in the photosensitive assembly 3 is electrically connected with an electromagnet, the electromagnet and the motor 4 are both electrically connected with a driving power supply, the electromagnet in an initial state is in a power-on state, the broken alum rolls out from a discharge port and falls outside the movable plate 15, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the baffle 6 to rotate, the baffle 6 rotates to shield the light of the lamp bead, the photosensitive resistor cannot receive the light of the lamp bead corresponding to the photosensitive resistor, the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor changes, the driving power supply is powered off to the electromagnet, the iron block enables the electromagnet to adsorb the iron block, the movable plate 15 moves upwards under the action of the restoring force of the spring 14, and alum particles which are not successfully broken on the movable plate 15 are broken under the action of the support pillar, when the baffle 6 rotates and does not shield the light received by the photoresistor, the electromagnet is electrified again, the movable plate 15 is restored to the initial state, and the broken alum particles enter the collecting tank 2 through the filter screen and the conveying pipe 16.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an alum fragmentation device of usefulness is administered in environmental protection based on light sense control, includes shell (1) and collecting vat (2), its characterized in that: the light-sensitive component is movably connected inside the shell (1), the motor (4) is movably connected outside the shell (1), the rotating shaft (5) is movably connected outside the motor (4), the baffle (6) is fixedly connected outside the rotating shaft (5), the bevel gear (7) is fixedly connected outside the rotating shaft (5), the rotating rod (8) is movably connected inside the shell (1), the gear I (9) is fixedly connected outside the rotating rod (8), the gear II (10) is meshed outside the gear I (9), the gear ring (11) is movably connected outside the gear II (10), the rotating plate (12) is fixedly connected outside the gear ring (11), the supporting rod (13) is fixedly connected outside the collecting tank (2), the spring (14) is movably connected outside the supporting rod (13), and the movable plate (15) is movably connected to the top of the spring (14), the bottom of the movable plate (15) is movably connected with a conveying pipe (16);

the collecting tank (2) is movably connected inside the shell (1), the photosensitive assembly (3) mainly comprises a shading shell, a transparent shell, a photosensitive resistor and lamp beads, the shading shell is fixed inside the shell (1), the transparent shell is embedded inside the shading shell, the photosensitive resistor and the lamp beads are movably connected inside the shading shell, the positions of the photosensitive resistor and the lamp beads correspond to the positions of the shading shell, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the shading shell, the specification of the sliding groove is matched with that of the baffle (6), the specification of the baffle (6) is matched with that of the lamp beads, a bevel gear (7) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating rod (8), the bevel gear (7) is meshed with a bevel gear (7) outside the rotating shaft (5), a breaking rod is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating rod (8), the number of the two gears (10) is not less than two, a breaking rod is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating plate (12), and the specification of the breaking rod is matched with the breaking rod specification of the outer portion of the rotating rod (8), the outside of shell (1) is provided with the feed inlet, the specification of feed inlet and the specification phase-match of commentaries on classics board (12), the inside of shell (1) is provided with discharge gate and fore-set, the specification and fly leaf (15) phase-match of fore-set, and the inside of bracing piece (13) is provided with the electro-magnet, and fly leaf (15) bottom is provided with the iron plate with the position that bracing piece (13) correspond, the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of fly leaf (15), the inside fixedly connected with limiting plate of shell (1), conveyer pipe (16) adopt the rubber materials that elasticity is stronger, photo resistance in photo-sensitive component (3) is connected with the electro-magnet electricity, and electro-magnet, motor (4) all are connected with the driving power supply electricity.