CN111420737A - Gypsum product recycling treatment system - Google Patents
Gypsum product recycling treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111420737A CN111420737A CN202010312000.0A CN202010312000A CN111420737A CN 111420737 A CN111420737 A CN 111420737A CN 202010312000 A CN202010312000 A CN 202010312000A CN 111420737 A CN111420737 A CN 111420737A
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- cylinder
- gypsum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/005—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members hydraulically or pneumatically operated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C15/14—Edge runners, e.g. Chile mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a gypsum product recycling treatment system which comprises a workbench, a crushing device, a rolling device, a water injection pipe and a sedimentation tank, wherein the middle part of the upper end of the workbench is provided with the crushing device, the rolling device is arranged below the crushing device, the upper end of the rolling device is provided with the water injection pipe, and the sedimentation tank is arranged on the right side of the rolling device. The system for recycling and treating the gypsum products can solve the problems that when the gypsum products are recycled manually, the gypsum products to be recycled are smashed manually, then larger gypsum in the smashed gypsum products is crushed for the second time, the crushing process of the gypsum products is complicated, and when the existing gypsum product recycling equipment is used for recycling the gypsum products, the existing gypsum product recycling equipment is generally used for crushing for the first time, the size of gypsum particles after crushing is different, so that the quality of recycled gypsum after crushing is poor, the recycling process after recycling is complicated, the recycling efficiency of the gypsum products is reduced, and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gypsum recovery, in particular to a gypsum product recycling treatment system.
Background
Gypsum materials and gypsum products are used in the decoration and finishing of buildings, especially in the decoration and finishing of domestic dwellings. The gypsum has the characteristics of relatively light texture and good fireproof performance, and the board made of the gypsum has the first-grade flame-retardant and fire-resistant grade, and is one of the preferred materials for indoor decoration of various environments. The gypsum board has the advantages of light weight, high strength, relatively increased use area, moth resistance, heat insulation, sound absorption and the like.
In actual production and manufacturing, the existing gypsum product recycling equipment has the following problems in actual operation of recycling gypsum products:
(1) when the gypsum product is recovered manually, the gypsum product to be recovered is smashed manually, and after the gypsum product is smashed, the larger gypsum in the smashed gypsum product is crushed again, so that the crushing process of the gypsum product is complicated, and the recovery efficiency of the gypsum product is reduced;
(2) when current gypsum goods recovery plant was retrieving gypsum product, current gypsum product recovery plant carries out once broken usually, and the gypsum granule after the breakage is not of uniform size, leads to the quality of retrieving after the gypsum breakage poor, the process of recycling is loaded down with trivial details after retrieving to reduce gypsum product's recovery efficiency.
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a recycling treatment system for gypsum products.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a gypsum product recycling treatment system comprises a workbench, a crushing device, a rolling device, a water injection pipe and a sedimentation tank, wherein the crushing device is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the workbench, the rolling device is arranged below the crushing device and is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the workbench, the water injection pipe is arranged at the upper end of the rolling device, the sedimentation tank is arranged on the right side of the rolling device, and the sedimentation tank is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the workbench; wherein:
the crushing device comprises a driving mechanism, a feeding frame, a discharging channel, a cylinder, two supporting plates, an installation shaft, a crushing mechanism, a mashing mechanism and a cleaning discharging mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is installed in the middle of the upper end of a workbench, the feeding frame is installed at the left end of the driving mechanism, the discharging channel is installed at the lower end of the right side of the feeding frame in a welding mode, the cylinder is installed at the lower end of the discharging channel, the cylinder is installed in the middle of the inner side of the driving mechanism through the supporting plates, the installation shaft is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the cylinder, the crushing mechanism is installed at the upper end of the installation shaft, the mashing mechanism is installed at the lower end of the crushing mechanism, the cleaning discharging mechanism is installed at the lower end of the mashing mechanism, when the crushing device works in detail, a gypsum product to be recovered is placed on the feeding, treat that the gypsum goods of retrieving carry out first crushing back, smash to pieces through the gypsum after smashing to pieces the mechanism and will crush into pieces for the gypsum goods of waiting to retrieve to littleer granule, treat that the gypsum goods of retrieving is broken to accomplish the back, through clearance unloading mechanism with its discharge drum, make the gypsum goods after the breakage fall into in the device of rolling.
The mashing mechanism comprises a mounting disc, three support rods, two sliding blocks, a crushing needle, a compression spring, a mounting sleeve, a support disc, a dovetail block, three connecting rods, three cutting sleeves and three support springs, the mounting disc is sleeved in the middle of a mounting shaft in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the mounting disc is evenly provided with the support rods along the circumferential direction, the support rods are mounted in the middle of the inner side of a cylinder in a sliding fit manner, the sliding blocks are mounted on the inner side of the mounting disc, the crushing needles are evenly mounted at the lower end of the mounting disc in a sliding fit manner, the upper end of each crushing needle is connected with the mounting disc through the compression spring, the compression spring plays roles in buffering, damping and resetting and limiting, the mounting sleeve is mounted in the middle of the mounting shaft through a bearing, the support disc is mounted at the upper end of the mounting sleeve in a, the lower end of the mounting sleeve is uniformly provided with a connecting rod along the circumferential direction, the upper end of the connecting rod is provided with a cutting sleeve, the upper end of the cutting sleeve is connected with a supporting disk through a supporting spring, the supporting spring plays roles of buffering, damping and resetting limiting, during specific work, a gypsum product to be recovered falls between the mounting disk and the supporting disk after being subjected to primary crushing, the mounting disk is driven by a driving mechanism to descend, so that the mounting disk drives a crushing needle to ascend and descend, crushing work is performed on the gypsum product to be recovered after being subjected to primary crushing, in the crushing process, when the crushing needle impacts the gypsum product to be recovered, the crushing needle is buffered and damped by a compression spring, and the supporting spring is extruded by the supporting disk, so that the supporting disk is buffered and damped by the supporting spring, the situation that the crushing needle is broken due to impact between the crushing needle and the supporting disk, make the sliding block drive the installation axle rotatory to make the installation axle drive clearance unloading mechanism rotatory, and then make the gypsum goods discharge drum after clearance unloading mechanism will pound to pieces.
The rolling and grinding device comprises a rotary motor, a large belt wheel, a fixed cylinder, a grinding table, a rotating shaft, a small belt wheel, a belt, three inclined plates, three grinding rollers and three scraping rods, the rotary motor is mounted on the left side of the upper end of the workbench through a motor mounting plate, the large belt wheel is mounted at the output end of the rotary motor, the fixed cylinder is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the workbench, the grinding table is mounted at the lower end of the inner part of the fixed cylinder in a welding mode, the rotating shaft is mounted in the middle of the grinding table through a bearing, the small belt wheel is mounted at the lower end of the rotating shaft and connected with the large belt wheel through the belt, the inclined plates are uniformly mounted at the upper end of the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, the scraping rods are mounted at the outer sides of the inclined plates through the bearing, when the rolling and grinding device, thereby make the rotation axis drive roll the compression roller rotatory, and then make to roll the compression roller and roll the breakage to the gypsum goods after pounding to pieces, roll the in-process, inject the clear water into through the water injection pipe in to the solid fixed cylinder to make the clear water carry out the solid fixed cylinder of taking out and get into the sedimentation tank and deposit with the gypsum goods after will crushing, and will fall to the gypsum goods of solid fixed cylinder bottom through scraping the pole and scrape out the solid fixed cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the interior of the feeding frame is of a structure which is inclined from top to bottom and from top to bottom to right, and the structure which is inclined from top to bottom and right in the feeding frame is convenient for the feeding frame to slide into the cylinder, so that feeding work is carried out, and the crushing device is enabled to crush the feeding frame.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a U-shaped mounting plate, an air pump and an air cylinder, the U-shaped mounting plate is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the workbench in a welding mode, the air pump is mounted on the left side of the upper end of the workbench through a motor mounting plate, the air cylinder is mounted at the upper end inside the U-shaped mounting plate in a threaded connection mode, the air pump is connected with the air cylinder through an air pipe, and during specific work, after feeding is completed, the air cylinder is driven by the air pump to descend, so that the air cylinder drives the crushing mechanism to ascend and descend, the crushing mechanism crushes and breaks gypsum products to be recovered, the air pump drives the air cylinder to continue to descend, so that the air cylinder drives the mounting disc.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the crushing mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a sliding disc, three guide rods and three damping springs, the connecting plate is arranged at the extending end of the cylinder in a welding manner, the sliding disc is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate in a welding manner, the sliding disc is arranged at the upper end inside the cylinder, the middle part of the sliding disc is arranged at the upper end of the mounting shaft in a sliding fit manner, the guide rods are uniformly arranged on the sliding disc in the circumferential direction in a sliding fit manner, the lower ends of the guide rods are arranged at the upper end of the mashing mechanism, the damping springs are sleeved outside the guide rods and play roles in buffering, damping and resetting and limiting, when the crushing mechanism works specifically, gypsum products to be recovered enter the, drive the cylinder through the air pump and descend for the cylinder drives the sliding tray and descends along the guide bar, thereby makes the sliding tray treat the gypsum product of retrieving and carry out crushing work.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning and blanking mechanism comprises a circular ring sleeve, three L-shaped scrapers, two round rods, two blanking plates and a screen, wherein the circular ring sleeve is installed at the lower end of an installation shaft in a welding manner, L-shaped scrapers are evenly installed on the outer side of the circular ring sleeve along the circumferential direction of the circular ring sleeve, the round rods are symmetrically installed at the lower end of the installation shaft in a front-back manner in a welding manner, the blanking plates are installed on the outer side of the round rods in a welding manner, the screen is installed at the lower end of a cylinder through a bearing, and when the cleaning and blanking mechanism works, the installation shaft is driven by the installation plate to lift and rotate so that the installation shaft is driven by the sliding block to rotate, the circular ring sleeve is driven by the installation shaft to rotate, the L-shaped scrapers are driven by the circular ring sleeve to rotate, so that the L-shaped scrapers hang gypsum adhered to the inner wall of the cylinder down to discharge out of the support plate, crushed.
According to a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the mounting shaft is provided with a spiral groove, the sliding blocks are arranged in the spiral groove in a sliding fit manner, the spiral groove is provided with semicircular grooves in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, the upper ends of the sliding blocks are provided with semicircular blocks in a symmetrical manner, the semicircular blocks are arranged in the semicircular grooves in a sliding fit manner, and the sliding blocks slide in the spiral groove to drive the mounting shaft to rotate, and the semicircular blocks are clamped in the semicircular grooves to prevent the sliding blocks from being separated from the mounting shaft.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the mounting disc and the supporting disc are both provided with arc-shaped grooves, and the arc-shaped grooves are convenient for the broken gypsum products on the mounting disc and the supporting disc to fall down.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the grinding table is of a conical structure, the inclined plate is of a structure inclined from top to bottom, the conical structure facilitates the ground gypsum product to fall down, and the inclined plate is of a structure inclined from top to bottom and facilitates the ground gypsum product to uniformly fall onto the grinding table.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the system for recycling and treating the gypsum products, the gypsum products are crushed by crushing and smashing the gypsum products to be recycled, and then crushed, so that the gypsum products to be recycled are completely crushed, the sizes of the crushed gypsum particles are basically consistent, and the gypsum bonded on the inner wall of the cylinder is scraped by the L-shaped scraper plate and the blanking plate, so that the recycling rate of the gypsum products is improved;
2. according to the gypsum product recycling and reusing processing system, the crushing needle is driven to lift through the mounting disc, so that the gypsum product after primary crushing is smashed, in the smashing process, the crushing needle is buffered and damped through the compression spring, and the support spring is extruded through the support disc, so that the support disc is buffered and damped through the support spring, and the situation that the crushing needle is broken due to collision between the crushing needle and the support disc in the smashing process is avoided;
3. according to the gypsum product recycling treatment system provided by the invention, the mashed gypsum product is rolled and crushed by the rolling roller, clear water is injected into the fixed cylinder through the water injection pipe in the rolling process, so that the crushed gypsum product is taken out of the fixed cylinder by the clear water and enters the sedimentation tank for sedimentation, and the crushed gypsum product falling to the bottom of the fixed cylinder is scraped out of the fixed cylinder by the scraping rod, so that the gypsum product recycling efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view (from right to left) of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view (from the front to the back) of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention between the mounting shaft, crushing mechanism, mashing mechanism and cleaning and blanking mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of the present invention between the mounting shaft, crushing mechanism, mashing mechanism and cleaning and blanking mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention between the mounting shaft, sliding disk, mashing mechanism and clean-up blanking mechanism;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the rolling device of the present invention;
figure 8 is a cross-sectional view (from front to back) of the roll milling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention from the direction M of fig. 3.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 10.
A gypsum product recycling treatment system comprises a workbench 1, a crushing device 2, a rolling device 3, a water injection pipe 4 and a sedimentation tank 5, wherein the crushing device 2 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the workbench 1, the rolling device 3 is arranged below the crushing device 2, the rolling device 3 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the workbench 1, the water injection pipe 4 is installed at the upper end of the rolling device 3, the sedimentation tank 5 is arranged on the right side of the rolling device 3, and the sedimentation tank 5 is installed on the right side of the upper end of the workbench 1; wherein:
the crushing device 2 comprises a driving mechanism 21, a feeding frame 22, a discharging channel 23, a cylinder 24, two supporting plates 25, an installation shaft 26, a crushing mechanism 27, a mashing mechanism 28 and a cleaning and discharging mechanism 29, wherein the driving mechanism 21 is installed in the middle of the upper end of a workbench 1, the feeding frame 22 is installed at the left end of the driving mechanism 21, the discharging channel 23 is installed at the lower end of the right side of the feeding frame 22 in a welding mode, the cylinder 24 is installed at the lower end of the discharging channel 23, the cylinder 24 is installed in the middle of the inner side of the driving mechanism 21 through the supporting plates 25, the installation shaft 26 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the cylinder 24, the crushing mechanism 27 is installed at the upper end of the installation shaft 26, the mashing mechanism 28 is installed at the lower end of the crushing mechanism 27, the cleaning and discharging mechanism 29 is installed at the lower end of the mashing mechanism 28, during specific work, gypsum, make actuating mechanism 21 drive crushing mechanism 27 and will treat the gypsum goods of retrieving and carry out first crushing, treat the gypsum goods of retrieving and carry out first crushing back, smash the gypsum after the mechanism 28 will be smashed for the first crushing to smash to the gypsum goods of treating retrieving is broken into littleer granule, treats the broken back of accomplishing of gypsum goods of retrieving, through clearance unloading mechanism 29 with its discharge drum 24, makes the gypsum goods after the breakage fall into in the roll device 3.
The inside structure that is from last outer downward rightward slope that is of material loading frame 22, the inside structure that inclines from last outer downward rightward slope of material loading frame 22 makes things convenient for in material loading frame 22 landing to drum 24 in to carry out the material loading work, make breaker 2 with its breakage.
The crushing mechanism 27 comprises a connecting plate 271, a sliding disc 272, three guide rods 273 and three damping springs 274, wherein the connecting plate 271 is arranged at the extending end of the air cylinder 213 in a welding mode, the sliding disc 272 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate 271 in a welding mode, the sliding disc 272 is arranged at the upper end inside the cylinder 24, the middle part of the sliding disc 272 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting shaft 26 in a sliding fit mode, the guide rods 273 are uniformly arranged on the sliding disc 272 in the circumferential direction in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the guide rod 273 is arranged at the upper end of the mashing mechanism 28, the damping springs 274 are sleeved outside the guide rods 273, the damping springs 274 play roles of buffering, damping and resetting and limiting, when in specific work, a gypsum product to be recovered, the air pump 212 drives the air cylinder 213 to descend, so that the air cylinder 213 drives the sliding disk 272 to descend along the guide rod 273, and the sliding disk 272 crushes the gypsum product to be recovered.
The mashing mechanism 28 comprises a mounting disc 280, three support rods 281, two sliding blocks 282, a crushing needle 283, a compression spring 284, a mounting sleeve 285, a support disc 286, a dovetail block 287, three connecting rods 288, three cutting sleeves 289 and three support springs 28a, the mounting disc 280 is sleeved in the middle of the mounting shaft 26 in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the mounting disc 280 is uniformly provided with the support rods 281 along the circumferential direction, the support rods 281 are mounted in the middle of the inner side of the cylinder 24 in a sliding fit manner, the sliding blocks 282 are mounted on the inner side of the mounting disc 280, the crushing needles 283 are uniformly mounted on the lower end of the mounting disc 280 in a sliding fit manner, the upper ends of the crushing needles 283 are connected with the mounting disc 280 through the compression spring 284, the compression spring 284 plays roles of buffering, damping and resetting and limiting, the mounting sleeve 285 is mounted in the middle of the, dovetail blocks 287 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate 286 along the circumferential direction of the supporting plate, the dovetail blocks 287 are arranged in the cylinder 24 in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the mounting sleeve 285 is uniformly provided with a connecting rod 288 along the circumferential direction of the mounting sleeve, the upper end of the connecting rod 288 is provided with a clamping sleeve 289, the upper end of the clamping sleeve 289 is connected with the supporting plate 286 through a supporting spring 28a, and the supporting spring 28a plays roles of buffering, damping and resetting limiting, during specific work, a gypsum product to be recovered falls between the mounting plate 280 and the supporting plate 286 after being subjected to primary crushing, the mounting plate 280 is driven to descend through the driving mechanism 21, so that the mounting plate 280 drives the crushing needle 283 to ascend and descend, thereby the crushing needle 283 carries out mashing work on the gypsum product to be recovered after being subjected to primary crushing, during mashing, when the crushing needle 283 impacts the gypsum product to be recovered, the crushing needle 283, make supporting spring 28a to prop the dish 286 and cushion the shock attenuation, avoid pounding the in-process to pieces, take place the striking between broken needle 283 and the supporting dish 286 and lead to the cracked condition of broken needle 283, and drive the slider 282 through mounting disc 280 and go up and down, make the slider 282 drive installation axle 26 rotatory, thereby make installation axle 26 drive clearance unloading mechanism 29 rotatory, and then make the gypsum goods discharge drum 24 after clearance unloading mechanism 29 will pound to pieces.
The cleaning and blanking mechanism 29 comprises a circular ring sleeve 291, three L-shaped scrapers 292, two circular rods 293, two blanking plates 294 and a screen 295, the circular ring sleeve 291 is installed at the lower end of the installation shaft 26 in a welding mode, L-shaped scrapers 292 are evenly installed on the outer side of the circular ring sleeve 291 along the circumferential direction of the circular ring sleeve 291, the circular rods 293 are installed at the lower end of the installation shaft 26 in a front-back symmetrical mode in a welding mode, the blanking plates 294 are installed on the outer side of the circular rods 293 in a welding mode, the screen 295 is installed at the lower end of the cylinder 24 through a bearing, the screen 295 is installed at the lower end of the cylinder during specific work, the sliding blocks 282 are driven by the installation disc 280 to ascend and descend, the sliding blocks 282 drive the installation shaft 26 to rotate, the circular ring sleeve 291 is driven by the installation shaft 26 to rotate, the circular rings 291 drive the L-shaped scrapers 292 to rotate, the L-shaped scrapers 286 are made to hang gypsum on the inner wall of the cylinder 24 and discharge out of the supporting disc 286, the mashed gypsum products are screened by the screen.
Install the axle 26 upper end and be provided with the helicla flute, the sliding block 282 is installed in the helicla flute through sliding fit's mode, and helicla flute longitudinal symmetry is provided with the semicircular groove, and sliding block 282 upper end symmetry is provided with the semicircle piece, and the semicircle piece is installed in the semicircular groove through sliding fit's mode, slides in the helicla flute through sliding block 282 to it is rotatory to drive installation axle 26, and the semicircle piece card goes into the semicircular groove, avoids sliding block 282 to break away from installation axle 26.
Arc-shaped grooves are formed in the mounting disc 280 and the supporting disc 286, and broken gypsum products on the mounting disc 280 and the supporting disc 286 can fall conveniently through the arc-shaped grooves.
The rolling device 3 comprises a rotary motor 30, a large belt wheel 31, a fixed cylinder 32, a rolling platform 33, a rotating shaft 34, a small belt wheel 35, a belt 36, three inclined plates 37, three rolling rollers 38 and three scraping rods 39, wherein the rotary motor 30 is installed on the left side of the upper end of the workbench 1 through a motor installation plate, the large belt wheel 31 is installed at the output end of the rotary motor 30, the fixed cylinder 32 is installed at the middle part of the upper end of the workbench 1, the rolling platform 33 is installed at the lower end of the inner part of the fixed cylinder 32 in a welding mode, the rotating shaft 34 is installed in the middle of the rolling platform 33 through a bearing, the small belt wheel 35 is installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 34, the small belt wheel 35 is connected with the large belt wheel 31 through the belt 36, the inclined plates 37 are evenly installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 34 along the circumferential direction, the rolling rollers 38 are installed at the lower ends of the inclined plates, drive big band pulley 31 through rotating electrical machines 30 and rotate, it is rotatory to make belt 36 drive little band pulley 35, thereby it is rotatory to make rotation axis 34 drive rolls roller 38, and then make roll roller 38 to roll the gypsum product after smashing and roll the breakage, roll the in-process, inject the clear water into the solid fixed cylinder 32 through water injection pipe 4, thereby make the gypsum product after will smashing carry out the solid fixed cylinder 32 of taking out and get into sedimentation tank 5 and deposit, and will fall the gypsum product who grinds the back and scrape out solid fixed cylinder 32 to the solid fixed cylinder 32 bottom through scraping rod 39.
When in work:
s1, feeding: manually placing the gypsum product to be recovered on the feeding frame 22, so that the gypsum product to be recovered enters the cylinder 24 through the discharging channel 23;
s2, crushing: after the feeding is finished, the air pump 212 drives the air cylinder 213 to descend, so that the air cylinder 213 drives the sliding disc 272 to descend along the guide rod 273, and the sliding disc 272 crushes the gypsum product to be recycled
S3, mashing, namely after crushing, driving the air cylinder 213 to descend by the air pump 212, driving the mounting disc 280 to descend by the air cylinder 213, driving the crushing needle 283 to ascend and descend by the mounting disc 280, mashing the gypsum product to be recovered after primary crushing by the crushing needle 283, and scraping the crushed gypsum product by the L-shaped scraper 292 and the blanking plate 294 after mashing;
s4, grinding: after the smashing is finished, the rotating shaft 34 is driven to rotate through the rotating motor 30, so that the smashing roller 38 conducts smashing and crushing on the smashed gypsum product, and in the smashing process, the gypsum product which falls to the bottom of the fixed cylinder 32 after being smashed is scraped out of the fixed cylinder 32 through the scraping rod 39;
s5, precipitation: after the grinding is finished, clean water is injected into the fixed cylinder 32 through the water injection pipe 4, so that the ground gypsum product is taken out of the fixed cylinder 32 by the clean water and enters the sedimentation tank 5 for sedimentation and collection.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a gypsum product recycling processing system, includes workstation (1), breaker (2), rolls and grinds device (3), water injection pipe (4) and sedimentation tank (5), its characterized in that: the crushing device (2) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the workbench (1), the rolling device (3) is arranged below the crushing device (2), the rolling device (3) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the workbench (1), the water injection pipe (4) is installed at the upper end of the rolling device (3), the sedimentation tank (5) is arranged on the right side of the rolling device (3), and the sedimentation tank (5) is installed on the right side of the upper end of the workbench (1); wherein:
the crushing device (2) comprises a driving mechanism (21), a feeding frame (22), a discharging channel (23), a cylinder (24), two supporting plates (25), a mounting shaft (26), a crushing mechanism (27), a mashing mechanism (28) and a cleaning and discharging mechanism (29), the automatic feeding device comprises a worktable (1), a driving mechanism (21), a feeding frame (22), a discharging channel (23), a cylinder (24), a supporting plate (25), a mounting shaft (26), a crushing mechanism (27), a mashing mechanism (28), and a cleaning discharging mechanism (29), wherein the driving mechanism (21) is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the worktable (1), the feeding frame (22) is mounted at the left end of the driving mechanism (21), the discharging channel (23) is mounted at the lower end of the right side of the feeding frame (22) in a welding mode, the cylinder (24) is mounted at the lower end of the discharging channel (23), the cylinder (24) is mounted in the middle of the inner side of the driving mechanism (21) through the supporting;
the mashing mechanism (28) comprises a mounting disc (280), three support rods (281), two sliding blocks (282), a crushing needle (283), a compression spring (284), a mounting sleeve (285), a support disc (286), a dovetail block (287), three connecting rods (288), three clamping sleeves (289) and three support springs (28a), wherein the mounting disc (280) is sleeved in the middle of a mounting shaft (26) in a sliding fit manner, the support rods (281) are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the mounting disc (280) along the circumferential direction of the mounting disc, the support rods (281) are mounted in the middle of the inner side of a cylinder (24) in a sliding fit manner, the sliding blocks (282) are mounted on the inner side of the mounting disc (280), the crushing needles (283) are uniformly mounted at the lower end of the mounting disc (280) in a sliding fit manner, the upper ends of the crushing needles (283) are connected with the mounting disc (280) through the compression spring (284, the upper end of the mounting sleeve (285) is provided with a supporting disc (286) in a welding mode, the outer side of the supporting disc (286) is uniformly provided with a dovetail block (287) along the circumferential direction of the supporting disc, the dovetail block (287) is arranged in the cylinder (24) in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the mounting sleeve (285) is uniformly provided with a connecting rod (288) along the circumferential direction of the mounting sleeve, the upper end of the connecting rod (288) is provided with a clamping sleeve (289), and the upper end of the clamping sleeve (289) is connected with the supporting disc (286) through a supporting;
the rolling device (3) comprises a rotary motor (30), a large belt wheel (31), a fixed cylinder (32), a rolling platform (33), a rotating shaft (34), a small belt wheel (35), a belt (36), three inclined plates (37), three rolling rollers (38) and three scraping rods (39), wherein the rotary motor (30) is installed on the left side of the upper end of the workbench (1) through a motor installation plate, the large belt wheel (31) is installed at the output end of the rotary motor (30), the fixed cylinder (32) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the workbench (1), the rolling platform (33) is installed at the lower end inside the fixed cylinder (32) in a welding mode, the rotating shaft (34) is installed in the middle of the rolling platform (33) through a bearing, the small belt wheel (35) is installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft (34), the small belt wheel (35) is connected with the large belt wheel (31) through the belt (36), the inclined, the lower end of the inclined plate (37) is provided with a rolling roller (38) through a bearing, and the outer side of the inclined plate (37) is provided with a scraping rod (39).
2. The gypsum product recycling system of claim 1, wherein: the interior of the feeding frame (22) is of a structure which inclines from top to bottom to right.
3. The gypsum product recycling system of claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism (21) are including U-shaped mounting panel (211), air pump (212) and cylinder (213), and U-shaped mounting panel (211) is installed at workstation (1) upper end middle part through the welded mode, and air pump (212) are installed through the motor mounting panel in workstation (1) upper end left side, and cylinder (213) are installed through threaded connection's mode to U-shaped mounting panel (211) inside upper end, links to each other through the trachea between air pump (212) and the cylinder (213).
4. The gypsum product recycling system of claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism (27) is including connecting plate (271), sliding disc (272), three guide bar (273) and three damping spring (274), the end is stretched out at cylinder (213) through the welded mode in connecting plate (271), sliding disc (272) is installed through the welded mode to connecting plate (271) lower extreme, sliding disc (272) set up in the inside upper end of drum (24), sliding disc (272) middle part is installed in installation axle (26) upper end through sliding fit's mode, evenly be provided with guide bar (273) along its circumference through sliding fit's mode on sliding disc (272), install guide bar (273) lower extreme in pounding mechanism (28) upper end, guide bar (273) outside cover is equipped with damping spring (274).
5. The gypsum product recycling and reusing treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning and blanking mechanism (29) comprises a circular ring sleeve (291), three L-shaped scrapers (292), two circular rods (293), two blanking plates (294) and a screen (295), the circular ring sleeve (291) is installed at the lower end of the installation shaft (26) in a welding mode, L-shaped scrapers (292) are evenly installed on the outer side of the circular ring sleeve (291) along the circumferential direction of the circular ring sleeve, the circular rods (293) are symmetrically installed at the lower end of the installation shaft (26) in a welding mode in a front-back mode, the blanking plates (294) are installed on the outer side of the circular rods (293) in a welding mode, the screen (295) is installed at the lower end of the installation shaft (26) through a bearing, and the screen (295).
6. The gypsum product recycling system of claim 1, wherein: installation axle (26) upper end is provided with the helicla flute, and sliding block (282) are installed in the helicla flute through sliding fit's mode, and the helicla flute longitudinal symmetry is provided with the half slot, and sliding block (282) upper end symmetry is provided with the semicircle piece, and the semicircle piece is installed in the semicircle slot through sliding fit's mode.
7. The gypsum product recycling system of claim 1, wherein: arc-shaped grooves are formed in the mounting disc (280) and the supporting disc (286).
8. The gypsum product recycling system of claim 1, wherein: the grinding table (33) is of a conical structure, and the inclined plate (37) is of a structure inclined from top to bottom.
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| CN111420737B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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