CN111420244A

CN111420244A - Special enema tube of gynaecology

Info

Publication number: CN111420244A
Application number: CN202010256604.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李欢; 张雪; 陈小燕; 莫燕明
Original assignee: Liuzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital
Current assignee: Liuzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital
Priority date: 2020-04-02
Filing date: 2020-04-02
Publication date: 2020-07-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a gynecological special enema tube which comprises an infusion tube, wherein one end of the infusion tube is fixedly connected with a disposable enema head, the other end of the infusion tube is fixedly provided with an enema liquid interface, a fixed air bag is wrapped at the position, close to the disposable enema head, of the side surface of the infusion tube, one end of the fixed air bag is fixedly connected with an inflation hose, the inflation hose is sleeved outside the infusion tube, one end of the inflation hose is provided with an air injection port, a flow controller is arranged at the position, close to the air injection port, of the side surface of the inflation hose, and an anti-splashing device is sleeved at the middle position of the side surface of the inflation hose in. The enema liquid can be prevented from splashing and flowing out through the fixed air bag and the anti-splashing device, in addition, the lubricating device is arranged at the front end of the enema head, when the enema head is inserted into the body of a patient, the lubricating liquid can be automatically output for lubricating, the use is convenient, the lubricating uniformity is good, and the efficiency is high.

Description

Special enema tube of gynaecology

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a gynecological enema tube.

Background

The enema method is a treatment method which uses a catheter to insert colon perfusion liquid from the anus through the rectum to achieve the purposes of relaxing bowels and exhausting air, can stimulate the intestinal peristalsis, soften and remove excrement, has the functions of cooling, hastening parturition, diluting intestinal toxicants and reducing absorption, and can achieve the treatment purposes of supplying medicines, nutrition, moisture and the like for patients with high fever, and the enema method needs an enema tube to be realized in an auxiliary way in the implementation process.

In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved: 1. when a patient with anal sphincter injury is clystered by a common clyster tube, clyster liquid and excrement are easy to splash and flow out due to the fact that the sphincter of the patient is injured, the aim of cleaning clyster for a surgical patient cannot be achieved, and medical staff and bed sheets are easy to be polluted; 2. the enema tube needs manual lubrication when being inserted into the body of a patient in the prior art, has poor manual lubrication uniformity, low efficiency, inconvenient operation and high labor intensity of medical staff.

Therefore, the special enema tube for gynecology is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a gynecological enema tube, which can prevent enema liquid and excrement from splashing and flowing out through a fixed air bag and an anti-splashing device, so that the enema liquid can achieve the purpose of cleaning enema.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a gynecological special enema tube comprises a perfusion tube, wherein one end of the perfusion tube is fixedly connected with a disposable enema head, the other end of the perfusion tube is fixedly provided with an enema liquid interface, a position, close to the disposable enema head, of the side surface of the perfusion tube is wrapped with a fixed air bag, one end of the fixed air bag is fixedly connected with an inflation hose, the inflation hose is sleeved outside the perfusion tube, one end of the inflation hose is provided with an air injection port, a position, close to the air injection port, of the side surface of the inflation hose is provided with a flow controller, and an anti-splashing device is sleeved in the middle of the side surface of the inflation hose in a;

disposable enema head includes the hickey that passes through threaded connection with transfer line one end, hickey and transfer line hookup location are provided with the sealing washer, hickey one end fixed mounting has the erection column, the erection column side surface is the annular and distributes and be provided with three liquid hole, erection column one end fixed mounting has lubricating arrangement.

Can prevent enema and excrement splash through fixed gasbag and anti-splash device and flow for enema can reach the purpose of washing the enema, in addition, through setting up lubricating arrangement at disposable enema head front end, when inserting patient's health, can lubricate by the lubricated liquid of automatic output, convenient to use, lubricated degree of consistency is good, efficient.

Preferably, prevent that splash device cup joints in the sleeve pipe of aerifing the hose side surface including sliding, sheathed tube one end fixed mounting has the conical body, conical body internal surface fixed connection has the imbibition sponge, the conical body side surface is the annular distribution near the position of connecting the rope and is provided with four joint pieces, the conical body is installed sticking paper through joint piece joint.

The anti-splashing device can utilize the sleeve pipe to slide to the inserting position, and the rethread is pasted on paper and is pasted on the patient's health, utilizes the imbibition sponge that the anti-splashing device is inside to set up to absorb the enema and the excrement that the patient splashed out, prevents enema and excrement splash outflow for enema can reach the purpose of washing the enema, prevents simultaneously to pollute medical staff and sheet.

Preferably, the lubricating device comprises a shell fixedly installed at one end of the installation column, an elastic stressed membrane is arranged at the upper end of the shell, an arc stressed plate is arranged at a position, close to the elastic stressed membrane, inside the shell, an extrusion rod is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the arc stressed plate, an elastic film is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the extrusion rod is fixedly connected with the elastic film, and a medical lubricating liquid is filled in a cavity formed by the elastic film and the shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lubricating arrangement can extrude elastic film through arc atress board atress, rethread extrusion pole for medical lubricated liquid flows out from going out oil pipe, lubricates the position of inserting through the lubrication hole.

Preferably, the internal surface symmetry of conical body is provided with four first magnetic force pieces, conical body side surface edge corresponds first magnetic force piece fixed position and installs four and connect the rope, connect the equal fixed mounting of rope side surface and have second magnetic force piece, the conical body internal surface is through first magnetic force piece, second magnetic force piece and imbibition sponge fixed connection.

The imbibition sponge of conical body internal surface is fixed through the magnetic force joint of first magnetic force piece, second magnetic force piece, and the change of the imbibition sponge of being convenient for, and then makes the conical body can reuse, has practiced thrift the resource.

Preferably, a plurality of lubricating holes are formed in the side surface of the elastic stressed membrane, an oil outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of each lubricating hole, and the lower end of each oil outlet pipe is in through connection with the elastic membrane.

Lubricating arrangement can extrude elastic film through arc atress board atress, rethread extrusion pole, and elastic film warp and makes medical lubricated liquid receive the extrusion force, flows from oil pipe, lubricates the position of inserting through the lubrication hole.

Preferably, an annular stepped groove is formed in the connecting position of the side surface of the infusion tube and the fixed air bag, and a smooth chamfer is arranged at the stepped position of the annular stepped groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, annular ladder groove can be so that fixed gasbag can laminate the transfer line under the contraction status, reduces the cross-sectional area, and the transfer line of being convenient for inserts patient's health, and smooth chamfer can prevent the patient fish tail.

Preferably, a pressure gauge is disposed on a side surface of the gas injection port, and a check valve is disposed inside the gas injection port.

The manometer can measure the inside atmospheric pressure of fixed gasbag for fixed gasbag keeps suitable pressure, and the inside of gas injection mouth is provided with the check valve, and the check valve can prevent gas leakage, has guaranteed fixed gasbag and has inflated the inside sealed of hose.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention can fix the perfusion tube in the intestinal tract by arranging the fixing air bag and the anti-splashing device, block the enema liquid for the first step to prevent the enema liquid from flowing out, so that the enema liquid can achieve the aim of cleaning the enema, the anti-splashing device can slide to an insertion position by using the sleeve and then is stuck to the body of a patient by using the sticking paper, and the enema liquid and excrement splashed by the patient can be absorbed by using the liquid absorbing sponge arranged in the anti-splashing device to prevent the enema liquid and the excrement from splashing and flowing out to pollute medical staff and bed sheets.

2. According to the invention, the lubricating device is arranged at the front end of the disposable enema head, when a patient is inserted into the enema head, the lubricating device can bear force through the arc-shaped stress plate, the elastic film is extruded through the extrusion rod, the medical lubricating liquid receives extrusion force due to the deformation of the elastic film and flows out of the oil outlet pipe, and the insertion position is automatically lubricated through the lubricating hole.

3. The disposable enema head is fixedly connected with the infusion tube in a threaded connection mode, the disposable enema head can be taken down and discarded after enema is finished, the infusion tube and other devices can be reused after disinfection, and resources are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view of the structure of the disposable enema head of this invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural view of the splash guard of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structural view of the lubricating device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a transfusion tube; 2. a disposable enema head; 21. mounting a column; 22. a liquid outlet hole; 23. a lubricating device; 231. a housing; 232. medical lubricating fluid; 233. an elastic film; 235. a lubrication hole; 236. an elastic stressed membrane; 237. an extrusion stem; 238. an arc stress plate; 239. an oil outlet pipe; 24. a threaded interface; 25. a seal ring; 3. an annular stepped groove; 4. a flow controller; 5. a gas injection port; 6. a pressure gauge; 7. an enema interface; 8. a splash guard; 81. a conical body; 82. imbibition sponge; 83. a sleeve; 84. a first magnetic member; 85. sticking paper; 86. connecting ropes; 87. a second magnetic member; 88. a clamping block; 9. an inflation hose; 10. the air bag is fixed.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution of a gynecological enema tube:

a gynecological special enema tube comprises an infusion tube 1, wherein one end of the infusion tube 1 is fixedly connected with a disposable enema head 2, the other end of the infusion tube 1 is fixedly provided with an enema liquid interface 7, a fixed air bag 10 is wrapped at the position, close to the disposable enema head 2, of the side surface of the infusion tube 1, one end of the fixed air bag 10 is fixedly connected with an inflation hose 9, the inflation hose 9 is sleeved outside the infusion tube 1, one end of the inflation hose 9 is provided with an air injection port 5, a flow controller 4 is arranged at the position, close to the air injection port 5, of the side surface of the inflation hose 9, and an anti-splashing device 8 is sleeved at the middle position of the side surface of the;

as shown in figure 2, the disposable enema head 2 comprises a threaded connector 24 which is in threaded connection with one end of the infusion tube 1, a sealing ring 25 is arranged at the connecting position of the threaded connector 24 and the infusion tube 1, a mounting column 21 is fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded connector 24, three liquid outlet holes 22 are annularly distributed on the side surface of the mounting column 21, and a lubricating device 23 is fixedly mounted at one end of the mounting column 21.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can prevent enema liquid and excrement splash through fixed gasbag 10 and anti-splash device 8 and flow for enema liquid can reach the purpose of wasing the enema, in addition, through setting up lubricating arrangement 23 at 2 front ends of disposable enema head, when inserting patient's health, can lubricate by the lubricated liquid of automatic output, convenient to use, lubricated degree of consistency is good, efficient.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the splash-proof device 8 includes a sleeve 83 slidably sleeved on the side surface of the inflation hose 9, a conical body 81 is fixedly mounted at one end of the sleeve 83, a liquid absorption sponge 82 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the conical body 81, four clamping blocks 88 are annularly distributed at the position, close to the connection rope 86, of the side surface of the conical body 81, and the conical body 81 is clamped and mounted with the adhesive paper 85 through the clamping blocks 88.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, prevent that splash device 8 can utilize sleeve pipe 83 to slide to the inserted position, and paper 85 is pasted at the patient health to the rethread, utilizes the imbibition sponge 82 that prevents splash device 8 inside setting to absorb enema and the excrement that the patient splashes, prevents enema and excrement splash outflow for enema can reach the purpose of washing the enema, prevents simultaneously that pollution medical staff and sheet from.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the lubricating device 23 includes a housing 231 fixedly mounted at one end of the mounting post 21, an elastic force-bearing film 236 is disposed at the upper end of the housing 231, an arc force-bearing plate 238 is disposed inside the housing 231 and close to the elastic force-bearing film 236, an extrusion rod 237 is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the bottom end of the arc force-bearing plate 238, an elastic film 233 is disposed at the bottom of the housing 231, the extrusion rod 237 is fixedly connected with the elastic film 233, and a cavity formed by the elastic film 233 and the housing 231 is filled with the medical lubricating liquid 232.

By adopting the above technical scheme, lubricating arrangement 23 can be through arc atress board 238 atress, and elastic film 233 is extruded to rethread extrusion pole 237 for medical lubricated liquid 232 flows out from oil pipe 239, lubricates the position of inserting through lubrication hole 235.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, four first magnetic members 84 are symmetrically arranged on the inner surface of the conical body 81, four connecting ropes 86 are fixedly installed on the edges of the side surface of the conical body 81 corresponding to the positions of the first magnetic members 84, second magnetic members 87 are fixedly installed on the side surfaces of the connecting ropes 86, and the inner surface of the conical body 81 is fixedly connected with the liquid absorbing sponge 82 through the first magnetic members 84 and the second magnetic members 87.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the imbibition sponge 82 of conical body 81 internal surface is fixed through the magnetic force joint of first magnetic force piece 84, second magnetic force piece 87, is convenient for imbibition sponge 82's change, and then makes conical body 81 can reuse, has practiced thrift the resource.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of lubrication holes 235 are formed in the side surface of the elastic force-bearing membrane 236, an oil outlet pipe 239 is disposed at the bottom of the lubrication holes 235, and the lower end of the oil outlet pipe 239 is connected to the elastic membrane 233 in a penetrating manner.

By adopting the above technical scheme, lubricating arrangement 23 can be through arc atress board 238 atress, and rethread extrusion pole 237 extrudees elastic film 233, and elastic film 233 warp and makes medical lubricated liquid 232 receive the extrusion force, flows out from oil pipe 239, lubricates the position of inserting through lubrication hole 235.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, an annular stepped groove 3 is provided at a connecting position of the side surface of the infusion tube 1 and the fixed air bag 10, and a smooth chamfer is provided at a stepped position of the annular stepped groove 3.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, annular ladder groove 3 can be so that fixed gasbag 10 can laminate transfer line 1 under the contraction status, reduces the cross-sectional area, and the transfer line 1 of being convenient for inserts patient's health, and smooth chamfer can prevent the patient fish tail.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a pressure gauge 6 is provided on the side surface of the gas-injection port 5, and a check valve is provided inside the gas-injection port 5.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, manometer 6 can measure fixed 10 inside atmospheric pressure of gasbag for fixed 10 gasbag keep suitable pressure, and the inside of gas injection mouth 5 is provided with the check valve, and the check valve can prevent gas leakage, has guaranteed the inside leakproofness of fixed 10 gasbags and inflatable hose 9.

The working principle is as follows: according to the enema device, the fixing air bag 10 and the anti-splashing device 8 are arranged, the fixing air bag 10 can fix the infusion tube 1 in the intestinal tract, enema liquid is blocked in the first step and is prevented from flowing out, so that the purpose of cleaning enema can be achieved, the anti-splashing device 8 can slide to an insertion position by using the sleeve 83 and is stuck to the body of a patient by using the adhesive paper 85, the enema liquid and excrement splashed by the patient can be absorbed by using the liquid absorption sponge 82 arranged in the anti-splashing device 8, the enema liquid and excrement are prevented from splashing and flowing out, medical personnel and bed sheets are polluted, meanwhile, the device can be fixed by using the adhesive paper 85 on the anti-splashing device 8, and the operation stability is improved; according to the invention, the lubricating device 23 is arranged at the front end of the disposable enema head 2, when a patient is inserted into the enema syringe, the lubricating device 23 can be stressed through the arc stress plate 238, the elastic film 233 is extruded through the extrusion rod 237, the elastic film 233 deforms, so that the medical lubricating liquid 232 receives extrusion force, flows out of the oil outlet pipe 239 and lubricates the insertion position through the lubricating hole 235, the use is convenient, the lubrication uniformity is good, the efficiency is high, and the labor intensity of medical personnel is reduced.

The using method comprises the following steps: when the invention is used, firstly, the enema interface 7 is connected with an enema bag or an enema box, the gas injection port 5 is connected with an air pump, after the connection is finished, the lubricating device 23 at the front end of the disposable enema head 2 is inserted aiming at the anus of a patient, the elastic stress membrane 236 at the front end of the lubricating device 23 is stressed and deformed to extrude the arc stress plate 238, the arc stress plate 238 extrudes the elastic membrane 233 through the extrusion rod 237, the elastic membrane 233 deforms to enable the medical lubricating liquid 232 to receive extrusion force, flows out from the oil outlet pipe 239, flows out from the lubricating hole 235 to lubricate the insertion position, so that the infusion tube 1 is smoothly inserted, after the insertion is finished, the anti-splashing device 8 is moved to the insertion position through the sleeve 83, the anti-splashing device 8 is bonded with the hip of the patient through the pasting paper 85, the air pump connected with the gas injection port 5 is started, the gas is filled into the inflation hose 9 and the fixed air bag 10 through the gas injection port 5, the pressure gauge 6 can observe the internal air pressure of the fixed air bag 10, after the air pressure reaches a preset value, the air pump is closed, the fixed air bag 10 is jacked up and expanded by the internal air, the fixed air bag is fixed in the intestinal tract, the valve on the enema bag is opened, the flow of enema liquid can be adjusted through the flow controller 4, the enema liquid flows to the disposable enema head 2 through the infusion tube 1 and flows out from the liquid outlet 22 to clean the intestinal tract, the fixed air bag 10 can preliminarily block the enema liquid in the cleaning process to prevent backflow, if the enema liquid and excrement still flow out, the liquid absorption sponge 82 on the inner surface of the anti-splashing device 8 can absorb the liquid to prevent splashing, after the enema is finished, the infusion tube 1 is taken out, the disposable enema head 2 is screwed down through the threaded connector 24 and discarded in the medical garbage can, the first magnetic part 84 and the second magnetic part 87 which are adsorbed by magnetic force on the anti-splashing device 8 are pulled open, the liquid absorbing sponge 82 is taken down and replaced, the adhesive paper 85 is taken down from the clamping block 88 for replacement, and after the infusion tube 1 and other components are cleaned and disinfected, a new disposable enema head 2 is installed for the next use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special enema tube of gynaecology, includes transfer line (1), its characterized in that: one end of the infusion tube (1) is fixedly connected with a disposable enema head (2), the other end of the infusion tube (1) is fixedly provided with an enema liquid interface (7), a fixed air bag (10) is wrapped at the position, close to the disposable enema head (2), of the side surface of the infusion tube (1), one end of the fixed air bag (10) is fixedly connected with an inflation hose (9), the inflation hose (9) is sleeved on the outer side of the infusion tube (1), one end of the inflation hose (9) is provided with an air injection port (5), a flow controller (4) is arranged at the position, close to the air injection port (5), of the side surface of the inflation hose (9), and an anti-splashing device (8) is slidably sleeved at the middle position of the side surface of the inflation hose (;

disposable enema head (2) include pass through threaded connection's hickey (24) with transfer line (1) one end, hickey (24) are provided with sealing washer (25) with transfer line (1) hookup location, hickey (24) one end fixed mounting has erection column (21), erection column (21) side surface is that the annular distributes and is provided with three liquid hole (22), erection column (21) one end fixed mounting has lubricating arrangement (23).

2. The gynecological special enema tube of claim 1, wherein: prevent splash device (8) including sliding sleeve joint in sleeve pipe (83) of inflating hose (9) side surface, the one end fixed mounting of sleeve pipe (83) has conical body (81), conical body (81) internal surface fixed connection has imbibition sponge (82), conical body (81) side surface is close to the position of connecting rope (86) and is the annular distribution and is provided with four joint pieces (88), conical body (81) are installed through joint piece (88) joint and are pasted paper (85).

3. The gynecological special enema tube of claim 1, wherein: lubricating arrangement (23) is including fixed mounting in casing (231) of erection column (21) one end, casing (231) upper end is provided with elasticity atress membrane (236), the inside position that is close to elasticity atress membrane (236) of casing (231) is provided with arc atress board (238), arc atress board (238) bottom intermediate position fixed mounting has extrusion stem (237), casing (231) bottom is provided with elasticity film (233), extrusion stem (237) and elasticity film (233) fixed connection, the cavity intussuseption that elasticity film (233) and casing (231) formed is filled with medical lubricated liquid (232).

4. The gynecological special enema tube of claim 2, wherein: four first magnetic force pieces (84) are symmetrically arranged on the inner surface of the conical body (81), four connecting ropes (86) are fixedly mounted on the edges of the side surface of the conical body (81) corresponding to the positions of the first magnetic force pieces (84), second magnetic force pieces (87) are fixedly mounted on the side surfaces of the connecting ropes (86), and the inner surface of the conical body (81) is fixedly connected with the liquid absorption sponge (82) through the first magnetic force pieces (84) and the second magnetic force pieces (87).

5. The gynecological special enema tube of claim 3, wherein: the side surface of the elastic stress membrane (236) is provided with a plurality of lubricating holes (235), the bottom of each lubricating hole (235) is provided with an oil outlet pipe (239), and the lower end of each oil outlet pipe (239) is in through connection with the elastic thin membrane (233).

6. The gynecological special enema tube of claim 1, wherein: the infusion tube is characterized in that an annular step groove (3) is formed in the connecting position of the side surface of the infusion tube (1) and the fixed air bag (10), and a smooth chamfer is formed in the step position of the annular step groove (3).

7. The gynecological special enema tube of claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the gas injection port (5) is provided with a pressure gauge (6), and the inside of the gas injection port (5) is provided with a check valve.