CN111420151B - Portable Enema Device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable enema device, which comprises a box body, a liquid drainage mechanism, a temperature control mechanism, a liquid injection mechanism, a catheter, a liquid drainage hole, a one-way valve, an exhaust hole, a water bag, a three-way valve, a quantity control mechanism and organic glass.

Description

Portable Enema Device

technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a portable enema device.

Background technique

Enema is a routine nursing work in clinic. It is to insert the enema tube connected with the enema bag into the rectum, colon and other parts through the anus, and clean the enema solution (such as: normal saline, normal saline + Kaisailu, normal saline + white vinegar, Physiological saline + lactulose, etc.) are slowly poured into the intestines through the enema tube to help the patient expel feces, accumulated gas and other excretions.

At present, the traditional enema device cannot collect and process the excrement discharged from the patient's body, resulting in the excrement sticking to the patient's skin and dripping on the ground, which cannot effectively protect the patient's personal hygiene and the hospital environment. In view of the above defects, it is necessary to design a convenient enema device.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a convenient enema device to solve the problems raised by the background art.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme of the present invention is: a convenient enema device, including a box body, a liquid discharge mechanism, a temperature control mechanism, a liquid injection mechanism, a catheter, a liquid discharge hole, a one-way valve, an exhaust hole, and a water bladder , three-way valve, volume control mechanism, plexiglass, installation pipe, valve, the top right side of the box body is fixed with a liquid discharge mechanism, and the right side of the bottom end of the box body is fixed with a temperature control mechanism, so The left side of the liquid discharge mechanism is fixedly provided with a liquid injection mechanism, the upper end of the box body has a taper thread running through it, the catheter is connected with the taper thread of the liquid injection mechanism, and the inner upper end of the catheter is integrally provided with a drain The left side of the drain hole is fixed with a one-way valve, the upper end of the catheter is integrally provided with an exhaust hole, the outer left side of the catheter is fixedly sleeved with a water bladder, and the injection A three-way valve is fixed through the right side of the liquid mechanism, a volume control mechanism is fixed on the right side of the outer wall of the liquid injection mechanism, plexiglass is fixed on the upper left end of the inside of the box body, and a cone on the lower end of the left side of the box body is fixed. An installation pipe runs through the thread, and a valve is fixed on the outer wall of the installation pipe.

Further, the liquid discharge mechanism is composed of a dual-purpose pump and a connecting pipe.

Further, a dual-purpose pump is fixed on the right side of the top of the box body, and a connecting pipe is fixed at the bottom of the dual-purpose pump, and the connecting pipe runs through the box body.

Further, the temperature control mechanism is composed of a heating tube and a temperature controller.

Further, a heating tube is fixed on the right side of the bottom of the box body, and a temperature controller is fixed on the lower end of the right side of the outer wall of the box body.

Further, the liquid injection mechanism is composed of a water pipe and an air pipe.

Further, a water pipe is fixed on the left side of the dual-purpose pump, and the taper thread at the other end of the water pipe runs through the right side of the top of the conduit.

Further, a gas pipe is fixed on the top of the water pipe, and the tapered thread at the other end of the gas pipe runs through the right side of the top of the pipe.

Further, the quantity control mechanism is composed of a regulating valve and a liquid flow meter.

Further, a regulating valve is fixed on the right side of the outer wall of the water pipe, and a liquid flow meter is fixed on the right side of the outer wall of the water pipe.

Compared with the prior art, in this convenient enema device, the medical staff can first use the drainage mechanism to inject the enema liquid into the body of the patient through the drainage hole from the injection mechanism, so as to perform enema treatment on the patient, and at the same time, During the enema process of the patient, the device can collect and process the excrement in the patient's body. It can be seen that, by using the device in the present application, the personal hygiene of the patient and the environment of the hospital are effectively guaranteed.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front sectional view of the portable enema device;

Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an interior part of the catheter;

Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the catheter;

Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of a portable enema device.

Box 1, liquid discharge mechanism 2, temperature control mechanism 3, liquid injection mechanism 4, conduit 5, liquid discharge hole 6, one-way valve 7, exhaust hole 8, water bladder 9, three-way valve 10, quantity control mechanism 11 , Dual-purpose pump 12, connecting pipe 13, heating pipe 14, thermostat 15, water pipe 16, gas pipe 17, regulating valve 18, liquid flow meter 19, plexiglass 20, installation pipe 21, valve 22.

The following specific embodiments will be further described with reference to the above drawings.

Detailed ways

In the following, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well-known processing steps have not been described in detail.

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the portable enema device includes a box body 1, a liquid discharge mechanism 2, a temperature control mechanism 3, a liquid injection mechanism 4, a catheter 5, a liquid discharge hole 6, a one-way valve 7, and an exhaust hole 8. Water bladder 9, three-way valve 10, volume control mechanism 11, plexiglass 20, installation pipe 21, valve 22, the top right side of the box body 1 is fixed with a liquid discharge mechanism 2, the box body 1 The temperature control mechanism 3 is fixed on the right side of the inner bottom end, the liquid injection mechanism 4 is fixed on the left side of the liquid discharge mechanism 2, and the tapered thread on the left upper end of the box body 1 runs through a conduit 5. The conduit 5 is connected with the liquid injection mechanism 4 with conical threads, the inner upper end of the conduit 5 is integrally provided with a drain hole 6, the left side of the drain hole 6 is fixed with a one-way valve 7, and the inner upper end of the conduit 5 is provided with a one-way valve 7. An exhaust hole 8 is integrally provided, the outer left side of the catheter 5 is fixedly sleeved with a water bladder 9, the right side of the liquid injection mechanism 4 is fixed with a three-way valve 10, and the outer wall of the liquid injection mechanism 4 is on the right side. The quantity control mechanism 11 is fixedly arranged, the upper left end of the box body 1 is fixedly arranged with plexiglass 20, the taper thread of the lower end of the left side of the box body 1 runs through a mounting pipe 21, and the outer wall of the mounting pipe 21 is fixed. A valve 22 is provided.

In this convenient enema device, the medical staff first heats the enema solution on the right side of the box body 1 through the use of the temperature control mechanism 3, and then the medical staff inserts the catheter 5 into the patient's body through the patient's anus, and then through the three The use of the through valve 10 connects the exhaust hole 8 with the liquid injection mechanism 4, and then turns on the pumping function of the liquid injection mechanism 4, so that the enema liquid on the right side of the box body 1 is discharged into the water bladder 9 through the exhaust hole 8 , that is, the water bladder 9 is inflated, and the inflated water bladder 9 expands the patient's intestinal tract to achieve blocking, and the medical staff then uses the three-way valve 10 to make the drainage hole 6 and the liquid injection mechanism. 4 are connected. At this time, the enema solution on the right side of the box body 1 is discharged into the patient's body by the liquid injection mechanism 4 through the drainage hole 6, so as to perform enema treatment on the patient. In addition, the waste liquid after enema and the excrement in the patient's body are discharged into the left side of the box body 1 through the catheter 5.

Example 2

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the convenient enema device includes a box body 1, a liquid discharge mechanism 2, a temperature control mechanism 3, a liquid injection mechanism 4, a catheter 5, a liquid discharge hole 6, a one-way valve 7, The exhaust hole 8, the water bladder 9, the three-way valve 10, the quantity control mechanism 11, the plexiglass 20, the installation pipe 21, the valve 22, the drainage mechanism 2 is fixed on the right side of the top of the box body 1, the said The temperature control mechanism 3 is fixed on the right side of the inner bottom end of the box body 1, the liquid injection mechanism 4 is fixed on the left side of the liquid discharge mechanism 2, and the taper thread on the left side of the box body 1 is penetrated by a conduit 5, so The conduit 5 is connected with the liquid injection mechanism 4 by conical threads, the inner upper end of the conduit 5 is integrally provided with a drain hole 6, and the left side of the drain hole 6 is fixedly provided with a one-way valve 7. The conduit 5. An exhaust hole 8 is integrally provided at the upper end of the inner part, a water bladder 9 is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the outer side of the catheter 5, a three-way valve 10 is fixedly penetrated through the right side of the liquid injection mechanism 4, and the liquid injection mechanism 4 A quantity control mechanism 11 is fixed on the right side of the outer wall, a plexiglass 20 is fixed on the upper left end of the inside of the box body 1, and an installation pipe 21 runs through the taper thread at the lower end of the left side of the box body 1. The installation pipe 21. A valve 22 is fixed on the outer wall of the box. The liquid discharge mechanism 2 is composed of a dual-purpose pump 12 and a connecting pipe 13. A dual-purpose pump 12 is fixed on the right side of the top of the box body 1. The dual-purpose pump 12 A connecting pipe 13 is fixed at the bottom. The connecting pipe 13 runs through the box body 1. The temperature control mechanism 3 is composed of a heating pipe 14 and a temperature controller 15. The bottom right side of the box body 1 is fixed with a The heating pipe 14, the thermostat 15 is fixed at the lower end of the right side of the outer wall of the box body 1, the liquid injection mechanism 4 is composed of a water pipe 16 and an air pipe 17, and the left side of the dual-purpose pump 12 is fixed with a water pipe 16. The taper thread at the other end of the water pipe 16 runs through the right side of the top of the conduit 5, the top of the water pipe 16 is fixed with an air pipe 17, and the taper thread at the other end of the air pipe 17 runs through the right side of the top of the conduit 5. The volume control mechanism 11 is composed of a regulating valve 18 and a liquid flow meter 19 , a regulating valve 18 is fixed on the right side of the outer wall of the water pipe 16 , and a liquid flow meter 19 is fixed on the right side of the outer wall of the water pipe 16 .

When using the convenient enema device, the medical staff first turns on the thermostat 15, and by turning on the thermostat 15, the heating tube 14 starts to work, and the heating tube 14 heats the enema solution on the right side of the box body 1. When When the temperature of the heating tube 14 reaches the temperature value set by the thermostat 15, the heating tube 14 stops working, and the medical staff then inserts the catheter 5 into the patient's body through the patient's anus, and then uses the three-way valve 10 to remove the exhaust gas. The air hole 8 is communicated with the dual-purpose pump 12, and the medical staff then turns on the pumping function of the dual-purpose pump 12. At this time, the dual-purpose pump 12 passes the heated enema solution on the right side of the box body 1 through the trachea 17 through the connecting pipe 13. The water bladder 9 is injected into the water bladder 9 through the air vent 8, that is, the water bladder 9 is inflated, and the inflated water bladder 9 dilates the patient's intestinal tract, so that the catheter 5 is inserted into the patient's body to achieve blocking. 9 After the expanded state meets the needs of the medical staff, the medical staff then use the three-way valve 10 to make the drain hole 6 communicate with the dual-purpose pump 12. At this time, the enema solution on the right side of the box body 1 is The connecting pipe 13 is discharged into the patient's body through the water pipe 16 through the drain hole 6. At the same time, the medical staff can control the amount of the enema liquid injected into the patient's body by using the regulating valve 18 and observing the value on the liquid flow meter 19. , through the above method, the patient is treated with enema, the waste liquid after the enema in the patient and the excrement of the patient are discharged into the left side of the box body 1 by the catheter 5 for collection and processing, and the medical staff can know the box body 1 through the plexiglass 20 The left side of the interior where waste is collected. According to the actual use situation, the medical staff can connect the installation tube 21 to the external medical waste liquid collection bag of the prior art, and then open the valve 22, so as to discharge the waste collected by the left ear inside the box body 1 into the medical waste liquid collection bag In the bag, when the device is used up, the medical staff first use the three-way valve 10 to connect the dual-purpose pump 12 with the exhaust hole 8, and then turn on the suction function of the dual-purpose pump 12, so as to remove the water in the water bladder 9. The enema liquid is sucked to the right side of the box body 1, that is, the water bladder 9 is converted from an expanded state to a compressed state. The medical staff then turns off the dual-purpose pump 12, and then takes the catheter 5 out of the patient's body. One-way valve 7 is to prevent the enema liquid discharged into the patient's body from flowing back into the box body through the drainage hole, and the water bladder 9 is made of medical silica gel material. In addition, in the process of using the device, the water bladder 9 blocks the intestinal tube, so that the enema liquid can act on the intestines for a long time, which not only achieves a better enema effect, avoids feces and enema liquid from contaminating the clothing bed surface, etc., but also relieves The stimulation of the rectum and anal canal brought to patients by the traditional method cannot bear the painful experience such as the need to defecate as soon as possible, avoid the impact on vital signs such as blood pressure and heart rate, and reduce the risk of inducing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, shock, etc. Water bladder 9 occlusion is more suitable for special patients who are completely unable to cooperate with enema operations, such as disturbance of consciousness, the elderly and infirm, paralyzed and bedridden, and limited mobility of fractured trunk and limbs.

As shown in FIG. 4 , the dual-purpose pump 12 , the heating pipe 14 and the thermostat 15 in the present application are connected to the external 220V power supply, and the model of the dual-purpose pump 12 is preferably Z512-7503-3000.

Claims (3)

1. The portable enema device is characterized in that it includes a box body, a liquid discharge mechanism, a temperature control mechanism, a liquid injection mechanism, a catheter, a liquid discharge hole, a one-way valve, an exhaust hole, a water bag, a three-way valve, and a volume control mechanism. , plexiglass, installation pipe, valve, the top right side of the box body is fixed with a liquid discharge mechanism, the bottom right side of the box body is fixed with a temperature control mechanism, and the left side of the liquid discharge mechanism is fixed There is a liquid injection mechanism, the upper end of the box on the left side of the box has a conduit running through it, and the conduit is connected with the taper thread of the liquid injection mechanism. A one-way valve is fixed on the left side of the inside of the hole, an exhaust hole is integrally formed at the upper end of the inside of the guide tube, a water bladder is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the outside of the guide tube, and a three-way is fixed through the right side of the liquid injection mechanism. The valve, the volume control mechanism is fixed on the right side of the outer wall of the liquid injection mechanism, the upper left end of the box body is fixed with plexiglass, the taper thread on the left side of the box body runs through the installation pipe, the A valve is fixed on the outer wall of the installation pipe; the drainage mechanism is composed of a dual-purpose pump and a connecting pipe; a dual-purpose pump is fixed on the right side of the top of the box body, and a connection is fixed at the bottom of the dual-purpose pump The connecting pipe runs through the box body; the temperature control mechanism is composed of a heating pipe and a temperature controller; a heating pipe is fixed on the right side of the bottom of the box body, and the lower end on the right side of the outer wall of the box body A thermostat is fixed; the liquid injection mechanism is composed of a water pipe and a gas pipe; a water pipe is fixed on the left side of the dual-purpose pump, and the taper thread at the other end of the water pipe runs through the right side of the top of the pipe; the A gas pipe is fixed on the top of the water pipe, and the tapered thread at the other end of the gas pipe runs through the right side of the top of the pipe; Through the use of the three-way valve, the exhaust hole is connected to the dual-purpose pump, and the pumping function of the dual-purpose pump is turned on. The vent hole is injected into the water bag, that is, the water bag is inflated, and the inflated water bag will expand the patient's intestinal tract, so that the catheter is inserted into the patient's body to achieve blocking. When the water bag is inflated, the state meets demand Then, through the use of the three-way valve, the drain hole is connected to the dual-purpose pump. At this time, the enema liquid on the right side of the box is discharged into the patient's body through the water pipe through the drain hole, and the patient is treated. For enema treatment, the waste fluid after enema in the patient and the excrement of the patient are discharged into the left side of the box through the catheter for collection and processing. 2 . The convenient enema device according to claim 1 , wherein the quantity control mechanism is composed of a regulating valve and a liquid flow meter. 3 . 3 . The convenient enema device according to claim 1 , wherein a regulating valve is fixed on the right side of the outer wall of the water pipe, and a liquid flow meter is fixed on the right side of the outer wall of the water pipe. 4 .

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