CN111420151B

CN111420151B - Portable enema device

Info

Publication number: CN111420151B
Application number: CN202010314861.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高亚洲; 刘利; 王霞
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2020-04-21
Filing date: 2020-04-21
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-21
Also published as: CN111420151A

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable enema device, which comprises a box body, a liquid drainage mechanism, a temperature control mechanism, a liquid injection mechanism, a catheter, a liquid drainage hole, a one-way valve, an exhaust hole, a water bag, a three-way valve, a quantity control mechanism and organic glass.

Description

Portable enema device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a portable enema device.

Background

Enema is a routine clinical care work, and comprises the steps of inserting an enema tube connected with an enema bag into a rectum, a colon and other parts through an anus, slowly infusing clean enema liquid (such as normal saline, normal saline + glycerine enema, normal saline + white vinegar, normal saline + lactulose and the like) into an intestinal tract through the enema tube, and helping a patient to discharge excrement, accumulated gas and the like.

At present, the external excrement of patient's discharge can't be collected to traditional enema device and handle, leads to the excrement adhesion on patient's skin and drips on subaerial, can't play effective guarantee to patient's personal hygiene and hospital's environment, in view of above defect, really needs to design portable enema device.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a portable enema device to solve the problems of the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a portable enema device comprises a box body, a liquid discharge mechanism, a temperature control mechanism, a liquid injection mechanism, a conduit, a liquid discharge hole, a check valve, an exhaust hole, a water bag, a three-way valve, a quantity control mechanism, organic glass, an installation pipe and a valve, wherein the liquid discharge mechanism is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the box body, the temperature control mechanism is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom inside the box body, the liquid injection mechanism is fixedly arranged on the left side of the liquid discharge mechanism, the conduit penetrates through the upper end of the left side of the box body in a conical thread manner, the conduit is connected with the liquid injection mechanism in a conical thread manner, the liquid discharge hole is integrally formed in the upper end inside the conduit, the check valve is fixedly arranged on the left side inside the liquid discharge hole, the exhaust hole is integrally formed in the upper end inside the conduit, the water bag is fixedly sleeved on the left side outside the conduit, the three-way valve is fixedly penetrated through the right side of the liquid injection mechanism, the quantity control mechanism is fixedly arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the liquid injection mechanism, the inside left side upper end of box body set firmly organic glass, box body left side lower extreme awl screw thread run through and have the installation pipe, installation outer of tubes wall set firmly the valve.

Furthermore, the liquid discharge mechanism consists of a dual-purpose pump and a connecting pipe.

Further, box body top right side set firmly dual-purpose pump, dual-purpose pump bottom set firmly the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe run through in the box body.

Furthermore, the temperature control mechanism is composed of a heating pipe and a temperature controller.

Furthermore, the right side of the bottom of the box body is fixedly provided with a heating pipe, and the lower end of the right side of the outer wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a temperature controller.

Furthermore, the liquid injection mechanism consists of a water pipe and an air pipe.

Furthermore, a water pipe is fixedly arranged on the left side of the dual-purpose pump, and conical threads at the other end of the water pipe penetrate through the right side of the top of the guide pipe.

Furthermore, an air pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the water pipe, and the taper thread at the other end of the air pipe penetrates through the right side of the top of the catheter.

Furthermore, the quantity control mechanism consists of a regulating valve and a liquid flowmeter.

Further, the right side of the outer wall of the water pipe is fixedly provided with an adjusting valve, and the right side of the outer wall of the water pipe is fixedly provided with a liquid flow meter.

Compared with the prior art, this portable enema device, medical personnel can be internal with enema liquid by annotating liquid mechanism through the outage injection patient earlier through the use to drainage mechanism to this carries out the enema to the patient and handles, simultaneously, at the in-process of patient's enema, the device can collect the processing to the internal excrement of patient, from this can know, through using the device in this application, plays effective guarantee to the personal hygiene of patient and the environment of hospital.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the portable enema device;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the interior of the catheter;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a catheter;

fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the handy enema device.

The device comprises a box body 1, a liquid drainage mechanism 2, a temperature control mechanism 3, a liquid injection mechanism 4, a guide pipe 5, a liquid drainage hole 6, a one-way valve 7, an exhaust hole 8, a water bag 9, a three-way valve 10, a quantity control mechanism 11, a dual-purpose pump 12, a connecting pipe 13, a heating pipe 14, a temperature controller 15, a water pipe 16, an air pipe 17, a regulating valve 18, a liquid flowmeter 19, organic glass 20, an installation pipe 21 and a valve 22.

The following detailed description will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps have not been described in detail.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the portable enema device comprises a box body 1, a liquid discharge mechanism 2, a temperature control mechanism 3, a liquid injection mechanism 4, a conduit 5, a liquid discharge hole 6, a one-way valve 7, an exhaust hole 8, a water bag 9, a three-way valve 10, a quantity control mechanism 11, organic glass 20, an installation pipe 21 and a valve 22, wherein the liquid discharge mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the box body 1, the temperature control mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom end inside the box body 1, the liquid injection mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the liquid discharge mechanism 2, the conduit 5 penetrates through the conical thread at the upper end of the left side of the box body 1, the conduit 5 is in conical thread connection with the liquid injection mechanism 4, the liquid discharge hole 6 is integrally arranged at the upper end inside the conduit 5, the one-way valve 7 is fixedly arranged on the left side inside the conduit 6, the exhaust hole 8 is integrally arranged at the upper end inside the conduit 5, the water bag 9 is fixedly sleeved on the left side outside the conduit 5, annotate fixed the running-through in liquid 4 right sides of mechanism and have had three-way valve 10, the liquid 4 outer wall right sides of mechanism of annotating have set firmly accuse volume mechanism 11, 1 inside left side upper end of box body set firmly organic glass 20, 1 left side lower extreme taper thread of box body run through and have installation pipe 21, installation pipe 21 outer wall set firmly valve 22.

The portable enema device is characterized in that medical staff firstly use the temperature control mechanism 3 to heat enema liquid on the right side in the box body 1, then insert the catheter 5 into the patient from the anus of the patient, then use the three-way valve 10 to communicate the exhaust hole 8 with the liquid injection mechanism 4 and then open the pumping function of the liquid injection mechanism 4 to enable the enema liquid on the right side in the box body 1 to be discharged into the water bag 9 through the exhaust hole 8, namely, the water bag 9 is expanded, the intestinal tract of the patient is expanded by the expanded water bag 9, so that plugging is realized, the medical staff then use the three-way valve 10 to communicate the liquid discharge hole 6 with the liquid injection mechanism 4, at the moment, the enema liquid on the right side in the box body 1 is discharged into the patient through the liquid discharge hole 6 by the liquid injection mechanism 4, so as to perform enema treatment on the patient, meanwhile, the medical staff can use the quantity control mechanism 11, the amount of the enema liquid injected into the patient is controlled, and in addition, the waste liquid after enema and the excrement in the patient are discharged into the left side inside the case body 1 through the guide tube 5.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the portable enemator comprises a box body 1, a liquid discharge mechanism 2, a temperature control mechanism 3, a liquid injection mechanism 4, a conduit 5, a liquid discharge hole 6, a one-way valve 7, an exhaust hole 8, a water bag 9, a three-way valve 10, a quantity control mechanism 11, organic glass 20, an installation pipe 21 and a valve 22, wherein the liquid discharge mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the box body 1, the temperature control mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom end inside the box body 1, the liquid injection mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the liquid discharge mechanism 2, the conduit 5 penetrates through the upper end taper thread on the left side of the box body 1, the conduit 5 is in taper thread connection with the liquid injection mechanism 4, the liquid discharge hole 6 is integrally arranged on the upper end inside the conduit 5, the one-way valve 7 is fixedly arranged on the left side inside the liquid discharge hole 6, the exhaust hole 8 is integrally arranged on the upper end inside the conduit 5, the water bag 9 is fixedly arranged on the left side outside the conduit 5, the liquid injection mechanism 4 right side fixed run through have a three-way valve 10, liquid injection mechanism 4 outer wall right side set firmly accuse volume mechanism 11, the inside left side upper end of box body 1 set firmly organic glass 20, box body 1 left side lower extreme taper screw thread run through have an installation pipe 21, installation pipe 21 outer wall set firmly valve 22, drainage mechanism 2 constitute by dual-purpose pump 12 and connecting pipe 13, box body 1 top right side set firmly dual-purpose pump 12, dual-purpose pump 12 bottom set firmly connecting pipe 13, connecting pipe 13 run through in box body 1, temperature control mechanism 3 constitute by heating pipe 14 and temperature controller 15, box body 1 bottom right side set firmly heating pipe 14, box body 1 outer wall right side lower extreme set firmly 15, liquid injection mechanism 4 constitute by water pipe 16 and trachea 17, dual-purpose pump 12 left side set firmly

water pipe

16, 16 another end awl screw of water pipe run through in 5 top right sides of pipe, 16 tops of water pipe set firmly

trachea

17, 17 another end awl screw of trachea run through in 5 top right sides of pipe, accuse volume mechanism 11 constitute by governing valve 18 and

liquid flowmeter

19, 16 outer wall right sides of water pipe set firmly governing

valve

18, 16 outer wall right sides of water pipe set firmly liquid flowmeter 19.

The portable enema device is characterized in that when the portable enema device is used, a medical worker firstly starts a temperature controller 15, the heating pipe 14 starts to work by starting the temperature controller 15, the heating pipe 14 heats enema liquid on the right side in the box body 1, when the temperature of the heating pipe 14 reaches a temperature value set by the temperature controller 15, the heating pipe 14 stops working, the medical worker inserts the catheter 5 into the patient body from the anus of the patient again, then the vent hole 8 is communicated with the dual-purpose pump 12 by using the three-way valve 10, the medical worker starts the pumping function of the dual-purpose pump 12 again, at the moment, the dual-purpose pump 12 injects the enema liquid heated on the right side in the box body 1 into the water bag 9 from the connecting pipe 13 through the air pipe 17 through the vent hole 8, namely, the water bag 9 is expanded, the expanded water bag 9 expands the intestinal tract of the patient, so as to realize plugging of the state that the catheter 5 is inserted into the patient body, after the state after 9 inflation of water pocket reaches medical personnel's demand, medical personnel is again through the use to three-way valve 10, make outage 6 and dual-purpose pump 12 be linked together, at this moment, enema on the inside right side of box body 1 is passed through water pipe 16 by connecting pipe 13 and is discharged into the patient internally through outage 6, and simultaneously, medical personnel's accessible is to adjusting valve 18's use, observe the numerical value on the fluid flowmeter 19 again and can control the internal liquid measure of enema injection patient, through the above-mentioned mode, carry out enema treatment to the patient, waste liquid after the internal enema of patient and patient's excrement are discharged into the inside left side of box body 1 by pipe 5 and are collected the processing, medical personnel permeable organic glass 20 knows the condition that the waste was collected on the inside left side of box body 1. According to the actual use condition, medical personnel can be connected mounting tube 21 with external prior art's medical waste liquid collection bag, open valve 22 again, so as to discharge into medical waste liquid collection bag the waste that the inside left ear of box body 1 was collected, after the device had finished using, medical personnel used three-way valve 10 earlier, with dual-purpose pump 12 and exhaust hole 8 be linked together, the function of absorbing of dual-purpose pump 12 is reopened, so that with the enema in water pocket 9 suction to the inside right side of box body 1, be about to change water pocket 9 from the expanded state into the state of compression, medical personnel closed dual-purpose pump 12 again, again with pipe 5 take out from patient's internal with can, check valve 7 is in order to prevent to discharge into patient's internal enema from flowing back to the box body inside by the outage, water pocket 9 be medical silica gel material. In addition, at the in-process that this device used, 9 shutoff intestines tubes of water pocket can make enema act on the intestinal for a long time, has both reached better enema effect, avoids excrement and urine and enema to pollute clothing bed surface etc. also can alleviate the rectum anal canal stimulation that traditional method brought for the patient and can't endure painful experience such as defecation as soon as possible and avoid blood pressure, the influence of vital sign such as rhythm of the heart, reduce the risk that induces cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, shock etc. The water bag 9 is more suitable for special patients who are completely unable to cooperate with enema operation, such as consciousness disorder, old and weak, paralyzed bed, fracture, limited body movement of body, and the like.

As shown in FIG. 4, the dual-purpose pump 12, the heating pipe 14 and the temperature controller 15 are connected with an external 220V power supply, and the type of the dual-purpose pump 12 is preferably Z512-7503-3000.

Claims

1. A portable enema device is characterized by comprising a box body, a liquid discharge mechanism, a temperature control mechanism, a liquid injection mechanism, a conduit, a liquid discharge hole, a one-way valve, an exhaust hole, a water bag, a three-way valve, a quantity control mechanism, organic glass, an installation pipe and a valve, wherein the liquid discharge mechanism is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the box body, the temperature control mechanism is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom inside the box body, the liquid injection mechanism is fixedly arranged on the left side of the liquid discharge mechanism, the conduit penetrates through the upper end of the left side of the box body in a conical thread manner, the conduit is connected with the liquid injection mechanism in a conical thread manner, the liquid discharge hole is integrally arranged at the upper end inside the conduit, the exhaust hole is integrally arranged at the upper end inside the conduit, the water bag is fixedly arranged on the left side of the outside of the conduit, the three-way valve is fixedly penetrated through the right side of the liquid injection mechanism, the quantity control mechanism is fixedly arranged on the right side of the liquid injection mechanism, organic glass is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side in the box body, a mounting pipe penetrates through the conical thread at the lower end of the left side of the box body, and a valve is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting pipe; the liquid discharge mechanism consists of a dual-purpose pump and a connecting pipe; the right side of the top of the box body is fixedly provided with a dual-purpose pump, the bottom of the dual-purpose pump is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe penetrates through the box body; the temperature control mechanism consists of a heating pipe and a temperature controller; a heating pipe is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom of the box body, and a temperature controller is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right side of the outer wall of the box body; the liquid injection mechanism consists of a water pipe and an air pipe; the left side of the dual-purpose pump is fixedly provided with a water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe is provided with a conical thread which penetrates through the right side of the top of the guide pipe; the top of the water pipe is fixedly provided with an air pipe, and the other end of the air pipe is provided with a conical thread which penetrates through the right side of the top of the catheter;

use through the three-way valve, communicate exhaust hole and dual-purpose pump mutually, open the pump of dual-purpose pump and beat the function, at this moment, the enema after the dual-purpose pump is heated the inside right side of box body is passed through the exhaust hole by the connecting pipe and is poured into the water pocket in, let the water pocket inflation promptly, the water pocket after the inflation carries out expansion treatment with patient's intestinal, realize the shutoff with this with the internal state of pipe insertion patient, state after the water pocket inflation reaches the demand, the rethread is to the use of three-way valve, make the outage communicate with dual-purpose pump mutually, at this moment, the enema on the inside right side of box body is passed through the flowing back hole by the connecting pipe and is discharged into the patient internally, treat the enema to the patient, waste liquid and patient's excrement behind the internal enema of patient are discharged into the inside left side of box body by the pipe and are collected the processing.

2. A portable enema device according to claim 1, wherein said quantity control means is comprised of a regulating valve and a liquid flow meter.

3. The portable enema device according to claim 1, wherein the right side of the outer wall of the water pipe is fixedly provided with the regulating valve, and the right side of the outer wall of the water pipe is fixedly provided with the liquid flow meter.