CN111419421A - Novel brain surgery headlight - Google Patents
Novel brain surgery headlight Download PDFInfo
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- CN111419421A CN111419421A CN202010315209.2A CN202010315209A CN111419421A CN 111419421 A CN111419421 A CN 111419421A CN 202010315209 A CN202010315209 A CN 202010315209A CN 111419421 A CN111419421 A CN 111419421A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/30—Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/361—Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/22—Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/361—Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras
- A61B2090/3612—Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras with images taken automatically
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/22—Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
- G10L2015/223—Execution procedure of a spoken command
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a novel head lamp for cerebral surgery, which comprises a fixing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a photographing and illuminating mechanism, wherein the photographing and illuminating mechanism is fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism through the adjusting mechanism; the adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a cylindrical bottom shell, a first stepping motor, a cylindrical upper shell, a second stepping motor, a round cover, two assembling seats, two connecting pieces and an assembling plate. The novel cerebral surgery head lamp angle adjusting and brightness adjusting device can ensure that an operator can complete angle adjustment and brightness adjustment of the novel cerebral surgery head lamp without waiting for the help of a patrol nurse in an operation, further effectively prevent operation time delay, can use the camera to shoot key operation processes to leave data, can use the memory to store data left by shooting, can be used for teaching, can also provide image evidence for medical accidents, and can prevent the use from being influenced by nourishing a large amount of bacteria on the surface of the shell in the long-term use process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a novel head lamp for brain surgery.
Background
Neurosurgery (brain surgery) is a delicate operation, and in clinical treatment, the operation tends to be minimally invasive, a small operation incision is required, the amount of bleeding is less, and an optimal operation visual field is required. If the traditional shadowless lamp is used for illuminating the incision, a completely satisfactory effect cannot be achieved, because the head, the hands and the instruments of an operator can interfere and influence the operation part, and meanwhile, the shadowless lamp is overheated to cause discomfort of the operator, an operator can use the head lamp to illuminate the operation field. The traditional operation head lamp is pre-adjusted manually by an operator before an operation, and the operation head lamp needs to wait for the help of a circulating nurse when the angle and the brightness need to be adjusted during the operation, so that the operation time is delayed to a certain extent; secondly, the traditional operation head lamp does not have the function of video recording, so that the key operation process cannot be shot to leave data, image data are difficult to leave for teaching, and image evidence is difficult to provide for medical accidents; in addition, the traditional operation head lamp has poor antibacterial performance, and the surface of the shell is easy to be affected by nourishing a large amount of bacteria in the long-term use process.
Therefore, a novel head lamp for brain surgery is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a novel brain surgery head lamp which can ensure that an operator can complete angle adjustment and brightness adjustment of the novel brain surgery head lamp without waiting for the help of a patrol nurse in an operation, thereby effectively preventing the delay of operation time, a camera can be used for shooting a key operation process to leave data, meanwhile, a memory can be used for storing the data left by shooting, the data can be used for teaching and providing image evidence for medical accidents, the influence on the use of the surface of a shell due to the nourishing of a large amount of bacteria in the long-term use process can be prevented, and the problems in the background technology can be solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a novel brain surgery head lamp comprises a fixing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a photographing and illuminating mechanism, wherein the photographing and illuminating mechanism is fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism through the adjusting mechanism.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fixing mechanism is used for fixing and wearing the novel head lamp for the cerebral surgery on the head of an operator; the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the left-right angle and the up-down angle of the photographing illuminating mechanism; the photographic illumination mechanism is used for providing illumination for a surgeon to ensure a surgical field and is used for shooting a key surgical process to leave data.
Further, fixed establishment includes fixing base, first connecting seat, second connecting seat, first fixed band and second fixed band, the fixing base is the arc structure, first connecting seat with the second connecting seat is installed fixedly respectively the both ends tip of fixing base, just first connecting seat with second connecting seat symmetry sets up, the one end of first fixed band is passed through first adapter sleeve fixed mounting and is in on the first connecting seat, just the other end of first fixed band is the free end, the one end of second fixed band is passed through second adapter sleeve fixed mounting and is in on the second connecting seat, just the other end of second connecting seat is the free end.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fixing mechanism designed by the invention is composed of the fixing seat, the first connecting seat, the second connecting seat, the first fixing band and the second fixing band, and the fixing mechanism can be fixed on the head of a surgeon by matching the first fixing band and the second fixing band, so that the novel head lamp for cerebral surgery is convenient to wear.
Further, interval and fixedly install thorn face magic subsides and hair side magic subsides on the lateral surface of first fixed band, hair side magic is pasted and is aligned the free end setting of first fixed band, the free end tip fixed mounting of second fixed band has solid fixed ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thorn face magic subsides and hair side magic subsides and solid fixed ring cooperate and make first fixed band and second fixed band be convenient for connect, during the use, insert solid fixed ring's inside then buckle with the free end of first fixed band, paste hair side magic subsides and can link together first fixed band and second fixed band fixedly on thorn face magic subsides, can adjust the relative position of thorn face magic subsides and hair side magic subsides according to the size of art person's head simultaneously, thereby make this novel brain surgery headlight can be applicable to different art persons and use.
Further, a reinforcing bandage is fixedly mounted between the first fixing band and the second fixing band, and the reinforcing bandage is located on the upper portions of the first fixing band and the second fixing band.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, strengthen the bandage and be used for inconsistent with art person's top of the head portion, can prevent that first fixed band and second fixed band from art person's head landing downwards to guarantee that this novel brain surgery headlight can stably dress at art person's head.
Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a cylindrical bottom shell, a first stepping motor, a cylindrical upper shell, a second stepping motor, a circular cover, two assembling seats, two connecting sheets and an assembling plate, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the fixed seat back to the first connecting seat, the cylindrical bottom shell is fixedly arranged at one end part of the connecting rod far away from the fixed seat, the first stepping motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom inside the cylindrical bottom shell, the cylindrical upper shell is rotatably arranged at the upper end part of the cylindrical bottom shell, the bottom of the cylindrical upper shell is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the first stepping motor through a sleeve, the second stepping motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom inside the cylindrical upper shell, the circular cover is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the cylindrical upper shell, and the two assembling seats are symmetrically arranged on the outer side surface of the cylindrical upper shell, the two connecting pieces are respectively rotatably installed on the outer side surfaces of the two assembling seats through circular shafts, one end of each circular shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the second stepping motor, and the assembling plate is fixedly installed on the end portion, far away from the circular shafts, of one end of each connecting piece.
By adopting the technical scheme, the adjusting mechanism designed by the invention is composed of a connecting rod, a cylindrical bottom shell, a first stepping motor, a cylindrical upper shell, a second stepping motor, a circular cover, two assembling seats, two connecting sheets and an assembling plate, wherein the first stepping motor is used for driving the cylindrical upper shell to rotate so as to adjust the left and right angles of the camera and the four L ED illuminating lamps, the second stepping motor is used for driving the assembling plate to rotate along a circular shaft so as to adjust the upper and lower angles of the camera and the four L ED illuminating lamps, and the assembling plate is used for installing a photographic illuminating mechanism.
Further, photographic lighting mechanism includes shell, back lid, camera, four L ED light, control panel, battery, controller and memory, shell fixed mounting be in the upper portion of accessory plate, back lid fixed mounting be in the one end tip of shell, camera and four L ED light all inlays the dress and is in the other end tip of shell, four angles such as L ED light encircle the periphery of camera, the control panel with the equal fixed mounting of battery is in the inside of shell, the battery respectively with camera and four L ED light electric connection, the controller with the equal fixed mounting of memory is in on the control panel, the controller respectively with first step motor, second step motor the battery the memory with camera and four L ED light electric connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the photographic illumination mechanism comprises a shell, a rear cover, a camera, four L ED illuminating lamps, a control panel, a storage battery, a controller and a memory, wherein the control panel can be used for controlling the camera and the four L ED illuminating lamps to work, the camera is used for shooting key operation processes to leave data, the memory is used for storing the data left by shooting, the four L ED illuminating lamps are used for providing illumination for the visual field of an operator to ensure that the operator can clearly see the operation parts of a patient, the storage battery is used for supplying power to the first stepping motor, the second stepping motor, the memory, the camera and the four L ED illuminating lamps, and the controller is used for controlling the first stepping motor, the second stepping motor, the memory, the camera and the four L ED illuminating lamps to work.
Further, photographic lighting mechanism includes microphone and speech recognition module, the microphone with the equal fixed mounting of speech recognition module is in on the control panel, just the microphone passes through the speech recognition module with controller electric connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the microphone is used for typeeing the pronunciation of art person, the speech recognition module is used for discerning the pronunciation of typeeing with the microphone and converts into the instruction and upload and give the controller, the controller is used for controlling the angle of controlling of first step motor action regulation camera and four L ED light according to the voice instruction, and the angle about control of control second step motor action regulation camera and four L ED light, thereby ensure that the art person need not to wait for the help of the nurse of patrolling in the art and just can accomplish the angle modulation of this novel brain surgery headlight, and then effectively prevent to delay the operation time.
Further, the photographic lighting mechanism also includes L ED dimming driver, L ED dimming driver electrical connection is between the controller and four of the L ED light.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, L ED adjusts luminance the driver and is used for cooperating microphone, speech recognition module and controller to realize the purpose that four L ED light of speech control adjusted luminance to ensure that the art person need not to wait for the help of the nurse of patrolling in the art and just can accomplish the adjustting of the lighteness of this novel brain surgery headlight, and then effectively prevent to delay the operation time.
Furthermore, the photographic lighting mechanism also comprises a touch display screen, and the touch display screen is electrically connected with the controller through a data line.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the touch-control display screen is used for setting for photographic lighting mechanism and adjustment mechanism's operating parameter, is used for the data video of keeping somewhere of making a video recording that the play memory stored simultaneously to it is better to make this novel brain surgery headlight practicality.
Further, the outside of shell is fixed mounting still has switch and the interface that charges, switch with battery series connection, the interface that charges with the positive negative pole of battery is connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, switch is used for controlling opening and closing of this novel brain surgery headlight, and the interface that charges is used for charging for the battery through the charger.
In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the novel cerebral surgery head lamp, the left and right angles and the up and down angles of the camera and the four L ED illuminating lamps can be adjusted through voice control, and meanwhile, the brightness of the four L ED illuminating lamps can be adjusted through voice control, so that an operator can complete angle adjustment and brightness adjustment of the novel cerebral surgery head lamp without waiting for the help of a patrol nurse in an operation, and further operation time is effectively prevented from being delayed;
2. according to the invention, the camera can be used for shooting a key operation process to leave data, and meanwhile, the memory can be used for storing the data left by shooting, and the data can be used for teaching and providing image evidence for medical accidents;
3. the protective layer prepared by the method has good performances of corrosion resistance, bacteria resistance, dust prevention and ageing resistance, has good adhesiveness, is not easy to fall off, and can effectively improve the performances of corrosion resistance, bacteria resistance, dust prevention and ageing resistance of the shell, so that the novel head lamp for the brain surgery has longer service life, and more importantly, the novel head lamp for the brain surgery can prevent the surface of the shell from nourishing a large amount of bacteria to influence the use in the long-term use process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a novel head lamp for brain surgery according to one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the novel brain surgery headlamp according to one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the novel brain surgical headlamp with the reinforcement straps removed, according to one embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing mechanism of the novel head lamp for brain surgery according to one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism of the novel brain surgery headlamp according to one embodiment;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of an adjustment mechanism of the novel head lamp for brain surgery according to one embodiment;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of another perspective of an adjustment mechanism for the novel head lamp for brain surgery according to one embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a photographic illumination mechanism of the novel brain surgery headlamp according to one embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a half-section of a photographic illumination mechanism of the novel head lamp for brain surgery according to one embodiment;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of fig. 9.
The portable lighting device comprises a fixing mechanism 1, a fixing seat 101, a fixing seat 102, a first fixing belt 103, a second fixing belt 104, a first connecting seat 105, a second connecting seat 106, a first connecting sleeve 107, a second connecting sleeve 108, a barbed hook and loop fastener, 109, a matt hook and loop fastener, 110, a fixing ring 111, a reinforcing strap, 2, an adjusting mechanism 201, a connecting rod 202, a cylindrical bottom shell 203, a cylindrical upper shell 204, a round cover 205, a connecting sheet 206, a mounting plate 207, a first stepping motor 208, a mounting seat 209, a round shaft 210, a second stepping motor 211, a sleeve 3, a photographic lighting mechanism 301, a shell 302, a touch display screen 303, L ED, a lighting lamp 304, a camera, 305, a microphone 306, a power switch 307, a charging interface 308, a rear cover 309, a storage battery 310, a control board 311, a controller 312, a voice recognition module 313, a memory 314 and a L ED dimming driver.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-10.
Example 1
A novel brain surgery headlamp is shown in figure 1 and comprises a fixing mechanism 1, an adjusting mechanism 2 and a photographing and illuminating mechanism 3, wherein the photographing and illuminating mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism 1 through the adjusting mechanism 2.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fixing mechanism 1 is used for fixing and wearing the novel head lamp for the brain surgery on the head of an operator; the adjusting mechanism 2 is used for adjusting the left-right angle and the up-down angle of the photographing illuminating mechanism 3; the photographic illumination mechanism 3 is used for providing illumination for the operator to ensure the operative field and is used for shooting the key operation process to leave data.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the fixing mechanism 1 includes a fixing base 101, a first connecting base 104, a second connecting base 105, a first fixing band 102 and a second fixing band 103, the fixing base 101 is an arc-shaped structure, the first connecting base 104 and the second connecting base 105 are respectively and fixedly installed at two end portions of the fixing base 101, the first connecting base 104 and the second connecting base 105 are symmetrically arranged, one end of the first fixing band 102 is fixedly installed on the first connecting base 104 through a first connecting sleeve 106, the other end of the first fixing band 102 is a free end, one end of the second fixing band 103 is fixedly installed on the second connecting base 105 through a second connecting sleeve 107, and the other end of the second connecting base 105 is a free end.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fixing mechanism 1 designed by the invention is composed of the fixing seat 101, the first connecting seat 104, the second connecting seat 105, the first fixing band 102 and the second fixing band 103, and the fixing mechanism 1 can be fixed on the head of an operator by matching the first fixing band 102 and the second fixing band 103, so that the novel head lamp for brain surgery is convenient to wear.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, a hook and loop fastener 108 and a loop fastener 109 are spaced apart from and fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first fastening band 102, the loop fastener 109 is disposed in alignment with the free end of the first fastening band 102, and a fixing ring 110 is fixedly mounted at the end of the free end of the second fastening band 103.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thorn face magic subsides 108 and hair face magic subsides 109 and solid fixed ring 110 cooperate and make first fixed band 102 and second fixed band 103 be convenient for connect, during the use, insert the inside of solid fixed ring 110 with the free end of first fixed band 102 and then buckle, paste hair face magic subsides 109 and can link together first fixed band 102 and second fixed band 103 fixedly on thorn face magic subsides 108, can adjust thorn face magic subsides 108 and hair face magic subsides 109 relative position according to the size of art person's head simultaneously, thereby make this novel brain surgery headlight can be applicable to different art persons and use.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, a reinforcing band 111 is further fixedly installed between the first fixing band 102 and the second fixing band 103, and the reinforcing band 111 is located at an upper portion of the first fixing band 102 and the second fixing band 103.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, strengthen bandage 111 and be used for inconsistent with art person's top of the head portion, can prevent that first fixed band 102 and second fixed band 103 from art person's head landing downwards to guarantee that this novel brain surgery headlight can stably dress at art person's head.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 5-7, the adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a connecting rod 201, a cylindrical bottom shell 202, a first stepping motor 207, a cylindrical upper shell 203, a second stepping motor 210, a round cover 204, two fitting seats 208, two connecting pieces 205 and a fitting plate 206, the connecting rod 201 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the fixing seat 101 facing away from the first connecting seat 104, the cylindrical bottom shell 202 is fixedly installed on one end portion of the connecting rod 201 far away from the fixing seat 101, the first stepping motor 207 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom portion of the cylindrical bottom shell 202, the cylindrical upper shell 203 is rotatably installed on the upper end portion of the cylindrical bottom shell 202, the bottom portion of the cylindrical upper shell 203 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the first stepping motor 207 through a sleeve 211, the second stepping motor 210 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom portion of the cylindrical upper shell 203, the round cover 204 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cylindrical upper shell 203, the two assembling seats 208 are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the cylindrical upper shell 203, the two connecting pieces 205 are respectively rotatably installed on the outer sides of the two assembling seats 208 through round shafts 209, one end of one of the round shafts 209 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the second stepping motor 210, and the assembling plate 206 is fixedly installed at the end of one end of the two connecting pieces 205 far away from the round shafts 209.
By adopting the technical scheme, the adjusting mechanism 2 designed by the invention is composed of a connecting rod 201, a cylindrical bottom shell 202, a first stepping motor 207, a cylindrical upper shell 203, a second stepping motor 210, a round cover 204, two assembling seats 208, two connecting pieces 205 and an assembling plate 206, wherein the first stepping motor 207 is used for driving the cylindrical upper shell 203 to rotate so as to adjust the left and right angles of the camera 304 and the four L ED illuminating lamps 303, the second stepping motor 210 is used for driving the assembling plate 206 to rotate along a round shaft 209 so as to adjust the up and down angles of the camera 304 and the four L ED illuminating lamps 303, and the assembling plate 206 is used for installing the photographic illuminating mechanism 3.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 7-10, the photographic lighting mechanism 3 includes a housing 301, a rear cover 308, a camera 304, four L ED lighting lamps 303, a control board 310, a storage battery 309, a controller 311 and a memory 313, the housing 301 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the mounting plate 206, the rear cover 308 is fixedly mounted on one end portion of the housing 301, the camera 304 and the four L ED lighting lamps 303 are embedded in the other end portion of the housing 301, the four L ED lighting lamps 303 surround the periphery of the camera 304 at equal angles, the control board 310 and the storage battery 309 are fixedly mounted inside the housing 301, the storage battery 309 is electrically connected with the camera 304 and the four L ED lighting lamps 303 respectively, the controller 311 and the memory 313 are fixedly mounted on the control board 310, and the controller 311 is electrically connected with the first stepping motor 207, the second stepping motor 210, the storage battery 309, the memory 313 and the camera 304 and the four L ED lighting lamps 303 respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme, the photographing illumination mechanism 3 designed by the invention is composed of a shell 301, a rear cover 308, a camera 304, four L ED illumination lamps 303, a control panel 310, a storage battery 309, a controller 311 and a memory 313, the control panel 310 can be used for controlling the camera 304 and the four L ED illumination lamps 303 to work, the camera 304 is used for shooting a key surgical process to leave data, the memory 313 is used for storing the data left by shooting, the four L ED illumination lamps 303 are used for providing illumination for the visual field of a surgeon to ensure that the surgeon can clearly see the surgical site of a patient, the storage battery 309 is used for supplying power to the first stepping motor 207, the second stepping motor 210, the memory 313, the camera 304 and the four L ED illumination lamps, and the controller 311 is used for controlling the first stepping motor 207, the second stepping motor 210, the memory 313, the camera 304 and the four L ED illumination lamps 303 to work.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 8-10, the lighting mechanism 3 includes a microphone 305 and a voice recognition module 312, the microphone 305 and the voice recognition module 312 are both fixedly mounted on the control board 310, and the microphone 305 is electrically connected to the controller 311 through the voice recognition module 312.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, microphone 305 is used for entering surgeon's pronunciation, speech recognition module 312 is used for discerning the pronunciation of entering microphone 305 and is transferred to controller 311 on being converted into the instruction, controller 311 is used for controlling first step motor 207 action according to the voice instruction and adjusts the angle about camera 304 and four L ED light 303, and control second step motor 210 action and adjust the angle about camera 304 and four L ED light 303, thereby ensure that the surgeon need not to wait for the help of the nurse of patrolling in the art and just can accomplish the angle modulation of this novel brain surgery headlight, and then effectively prevent to delay operation time.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 8-10, the photographic lighting mechanism 3 further includes L ED dimming drivers 314, and the L ED dimming drivers 314 are electrically connected between the controller 311 and the four L ED lighting lamps 303.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, L ED adjusts luminance driver 314 is used for cooperating microphone 305, speech recognition module 312 and controller 311 to realize the purpose that four L ED light 303 of speech control adjusted luminance to ensure that the art person need not to wait for the help of the nurse of patrolling in the art and just can accomplish the luminance control of this novel brain surgery headlight, and then effectively prevent to delay the operation time.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 8-10, the photographing and illuminating mechanism 3 further includes a touch display screen 302, and the touch display screen 302 is electrically connected to the controller 311 through a data line.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, touch-control display screen 302 is used for setting for the working parameter of photographic lighting mechanism 3 and adjustment mechanism 2, is used for the data video that the making a video recording that play memory 313 stored left simultaneously to make this novel brain surgery headlight practicality better.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 8 to 10, a power switch 306 and a charging interface 307 are further fixedly mounted outside the housing 301, the power switch 306 is connected in series with the storage battery 309, and the charging interface 307 is connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the storage battery 309.
By adopting the technical scheme, the power switch 306 is used for controlling the novel brain surgery head lamp to be turned on and off, and the charging interface 307 is used for charging the storage battery 309 through the charger.
It should be noted that in this embodiment, the voice recognition module 312 may be a voice recognition module with a model number WTK6900B02, the controller 311 may be a single chip microcomputer with a model number 80C51, and the L ED dimming driver 314 may be a L ED dimming driver with a model number BC-330-5A.
Example 2
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that the surface of the outer shell 301 is further provided with a protective layer, and the protective layer is prepared by the following method:
weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-15 parts of epoxy resin, 3-5 parts of titanium dioxide powder, 3-5 parts of copper oxide powder, 3-5 parts of nano silver powder, 3-5 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 1-2 parts of alcohol ester dodeca, 1-2 parts of triethanolamine, 1-2 parts of a higher alcohol fatty acid ester compound and 20-30 parts of water;
s1, adding the weighed alcohol ester dodeca, triethanolamine, higher alcohol fatty acid ester compound and water into a stirrer, and stirring for 18-25min at the stirring speed of 500-700r/min to prepare a mixed solution;
s2, adding epoxy resin, titanium dioxide powder, copper oxide powder, nano silver powder and polytetrafluoroethylene into a grinder to grind until the particle diameter of the material is not more than 100nm, so as to prepare a mixed powder material;
s3, adding the mixed solution prepared in the step S1 and the mixed powder material prepared in the step S2 into a reaction kettle, stirring for 20-30min, setting the stirring speed of the reaction kettle to be 800r/min and the temperature to be 70-90 ℃, and thus obtaining the protective coating;
s4, dipping the surface of the shell 301 with dust-free cloth to remove alcohol, wiping the surface clean and drying the surface;
s5, uniformly spraying the protective coating prepared in the step S3 on the surface of the dried shell 301 by using a high-pressure sprayer spray gun to form a uniform coating film;
s6, drying the outer shell 301 sprayed with the protective coating in the step S5 in an oven at the drying temperature of 80-100 ℃ for 30-40min, and thus obtaining the protective layer on the surface of the outer shell 301.
The housing 301 of example 1-2 was placed in a laboratory bacterial incubator having the same conditions for 10 days, and then taken out and placed under a microscope to observe the colony distribution on the surface of the housing 301 of example 1-2, with the following results:
examples | Results |
Example 1 | A large number of colonies are distributed on the surface of the |
Example 2 | The surface of the |
From the comparative analysis of the results in the above table, it can be seen that embodiment 2 is the most preferred embodiment, by adopting the above technical scheme, the process for preparing the protective coating is simple and easy to implement, the prepared protective coating has moderate viscosity, is not easy to delaminate, is convenient for spraying, does not generate bubbles, and is fully combined with various components, and has good comprehensive performance, so that the protective coating can form a good coating after spraying, cracks are not easy to generate, and the film forming effect is good, the prepared protective layer has good corrosion resistance, antibacterial property, dustproof property and anti-aging property, and has good adhesion and is not easy to fall off, and the corrosion resistance, antibacterial property, dustproof property and anti-aging property of the shell 301 can be effectively improved, so that the novel head lamp for brain surgery has a long service life, and more importantly, the use of the novel head lamp for brain surgery can be prevented from being influenced by the large amount of bacteria nourish.
The novel brain surgery head lamp can adjust the left and right angles and the up and down angles of the camera 304 and the four L ED illuminating lamps 303 through voice control, and can also adjust the brightness of the four L ED illuminating lamps 303 through voice control, so that an operator can complete the angle adjustment and the brightness adjustment of the novel brain surgery head lamp without waiting for the help of a circulating nurse in an operation, and further the operation time is effectively prevented from being delayed;
the camera 304 can be used for shooting a key surgical procedure to leave data, and the memory 313 can be used for storing data left by shooting, so that the data can be used for teaching and providing image evidence for medical accidents;
the prepared protective layer has good performances of corrosion resistance, bacteria resistance, dust prevention and ageing resistance, has good adhesiveness, is not easy to fall off, and can effectively improve the performances of corrosion resistance, bacteria resistance, dust prevention and ageing resistance of the shell 301, so that the novel head lamp for the brain surgery has long service life, and more importantly, the problem that the use is influenced by the fact that a large amount of bacteria are nourished on the surface of the shell 301 in the long-term use process of the novel head lamp for the brain surgery can be prevented.
When the novel brain surgery headlamp is used, the photographing illuminating mechanism 3 is turned on through the power switch 306, the free end of the first fixing belt 102 is inserted into the fixing ring 110 and then bent, the hair side magic tape 109 is pasted on the stabbing surface magic tape 108, the novel brain surgery headlamp is worn on the head of a surgeon, when the angle needs to be adjusted, the surgeon can speak the angle adjusted left and right or up and down, the controller 311 controls the first stepping motor 207 to move according to voice commands to adjust the left and right angles of the camera 304 and the four L ED illuminating lamps 303, and controls the second stepping motor 210 to move to adjust the up and down angles of the camera 304 and the four L ED illuminating lamps 303, when the brightness needs to be adjusted, the surgeon can speak out to adjust the brightness, the controller 311 controls the L ED dimming driver 314 to change PWM signals to control the four L illuminating lamps 303 to change the brightness, the angle adjustment and the brightness adjustment of the novel brain surgery headlamp can be completed without waiting for the busy of walking back, the camera 304 can be started to control the camera to display video data stored in the teaching video camera 304, and the video data can be stored in the teaching video camera 304 and can be displayed in the post-stage of the medical nurse according to provide the teaching video data.
The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented by the prior art. The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A novel brain surgery head lamp is characterized in that: the device comprises a fixing mechanism (1), an adjusting mechanism (2) and a photographing illuminating mechanism (3), wherein the photographing illuminating mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism (1) through the adjusting mechanism (2).
2. The novel brain surgery headlamp of claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (1) comprises a fixed seat (101), a first connecting seat (104), a second connecting seat (105), a first fixing belt (102) and a second fixing belt (103), the fixed seat (101) is of an arc-shaped structure, the first connecting seat (104) and the second connecting seat (105) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the end parts of the two ends of the fixed seat (101), and the first connecting seat (104) and the second connecting seat (105) are symmetrically arranged, one end of the first fixing belt (102) is fixedly arranged on the first connecting seat (104) through a first connecting sleeve (106), and the other end of the first fixing belt (102) is a free end, one end of the second fixing belt (103) is fixedly installed on the second connecting seat (105) through a second connecting sleeve (107), and the other end of the second connecting seat (105) is a free end.
3. The novel brain surgery headlamp of claim 2 wherein: the outer side surface of the first fixing band (102) is provided with a thorn face magic tape (108) and a hair face magic tape (109) at intervals and fixedly, the hair face magic tape (109) is aligned with the free end of the first fixing band (102), and the free end of the second fixing band (103) is fixedly provided with a fixing ring (110).
4. The novel brain surgery headlamp of claim 2 wherein: a reinforcing bandage (111) is fixedly arranged between the first fixing belt (102) and the second fixing belt (103), and the reinforcing bandage (111) is positioned at the upper parts of the first fixing belt (102) and the second fixing belt (103).
5. The novel brain surgery headlamp of claim 2 wherein: the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a connecting rod (201), a cylindrical bottom shell (202), a first stepping motor (207), a cylindrical upper shell (203), a second stepping motor (210), a round cover (204), two assembling seats (208), two connecting pieces (205) and an assembling plate (206), the connecting rod (201) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the fixed seat (101) back to the first connecting seat (104), the cylindrical bottom shell (202) is fixedly installed at one end part of the connecting rod (201) far away from the fixed seat (101), the first stepping motor (207) is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the cylindrical bottom shell (202), the cylindrical upper shell (203) is rotatably installed at the upper end part of the cylindrical bottom shell (202), and the bottom of the cylindrical upper shell (203) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the first stepping motor (207) through a sleeve (211), second step motor (210) fixed mounting be in the inside bottom of cylindrical epitheca (203), dome (204) fixed mounting be in the upper end tip of cylindrical epitheca (203), two join in marriage dress seat (208) symmetry and install on the lateral surface of cylindrical epitheca (203), two connection piece (205) all through circle axle (209) rotatable mounting respectively two join in marriage on the lateral surface of dress seat (208), one of them the one end of circle axle (209) with the axis of rotation fixed connection of second step motor (210), join in marriage dress board (206) fixed mounting two connection piece (205) are kept away from the one end tip of circle axle (209).
6. The novel brain surgery headlamp according to claim 5, wherein the photographic lighting mechanism (3) comprises a housing (301), a rear cover (308), a camera (304), four L ED lighting lamps (303), a control board (310), a storage battery (309), a controller (311) and a memory (313), the housing (301) is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the assembling board (206), the rear cover (308) is fixedly installed on one end portion of the housing (301), the camera (304) and the four L ED lighting lamps (303) are embedded in the other end portion of the housing (301), the four L lighting lamps (303) are equiangularly wound on the periphery of the camera (304), the control board (310) and the storage battery (309) are fixedly installed inside the housing (301), the storage battery (309) is respectively electrically connected with the camera (304) and the four L ED lighting lamps (303), the controller (311) and the control board (313) are respectively fixedly installed on the camera (310), and the controller (311) and the storage battery (313) are respectively electrically connected with the camera (304) and the storage battery (210) and the camera (309) and the storage battery (210) and the ED lighting lamps (207) and the storage battery (210).
7. The novel brain surgery headlamp according to claim 6, wherein: the photographing illumination mechanism (3) comprises a microphone (305) and a voice recognition module (312), wherein the microphone (305) and the voice recognition module (312) are both fixedly mounted on the control board (310), and the microphone (305) is electrically connected with the controller (311) through the voice recognition module (312).
8. The novel brain-surgery headlamp according to claim 6, wherein the photographic lighting mechanism (3) further comprises L ED dimming drivers (314), and the L ED dimming drivers (314) are electrically connected between the controller (311) and the four L ED illumination lamps (303).
9. The novel brain surgery headlamp according to claim 6, wherein: the photographic lighting mechanism (3) further comprises a touch display screen (302), and the touch display screen (302) is electrically connected with the controller (311) through a data line.
10. The novel brain surgery headlamp according to claim 6, wherein: the outer portion of the shell (301) is fixedly provided with a power switch (306) and a charging interface (307), the power switch (306) is connected with the storage battery (309) in series, and the charging interface (307) is connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the storage battery (309).
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CN202010315209.2A CN111419421A (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | Novel brain surgery headlight |
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CN202010315209.2A CN111419421A (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | Novel brain surgery headlight |
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Application publication date: 20200717 |