CN111418716A - 育成蛋鸡的中药保健饲料及其制备方法 - Google Patents

育成蛋鸡的中药保健饲料及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN111418716A
CN111418716A CN202010199171.7A CN202010199171A CN111418716A CN 111418716 A CN111418716 A CN 111418716A CN 202010199171 A CN202010199171 A CN 202010199171A CN 111418716 A CN111418716 A CN 111418716A
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traditional chinese
chinese medicine
feed
laying hens
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赵富
蹇东东
夏德翠
林彦栋
于丹
汪海
徐秀彬
侯玉辉
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Fuxin Dengfeng Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
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Fuxin Dengfeng Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于畜牧行业中的饲料，特别涉及一种禽类育成蛋鸡的中药保健饲料及其制备方法。育成鸡的中药保健饲料中的中药包括下列按重量计的组份：黄芪5份、贯众5份、茴香5份、甘草5份、麦饭石9份、炮姜9份、故子5份、陈皮9份、藿香5份、白术5份、神曲9份、炒麦芽9份、赤石脂5份、紫苏10份、赭石5份；饲料，其中的组分对动物都具有调理免疫力的功能，增强青年蛋鸡抵抗力，保证蛋鸡的正常生长发育，促进性成熟，为高产、稳产和顺利到达产蛋高峰打下良好的基础。

Description

育成蛋鸡的中药保健饲料及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于畜牧行业中的饲料，特别涉及一种禽类育成蛋鸡的中药保健饲料及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，鸡蛋已成为生活中不可缺少的营养品。人们对鸡蛋的需求量也逐步增加。因此，蛋鸡的养殖量也随之增多。蛋鸡要经过育雏期（0-6周），育成期（7-20周）才能到产蛋期。育成期的饲养目的是保证蛋鸡正常的生长发育，适时性成熟，保证顺利的开产。育成期饲养管理的好坏将直接影响蛋鸡的生产性能，决定了产蛋高峰期的产蛋数量和维持时间。所以蛋鸡育成期是决定蛋鸡高产的关键时期。
然而，养殖场和养殖户却忽略了育成期的重要性，没有给鸡群提供足够的免疫营养，鸡群出现骨骼和脏腑发育不良、骨骼发育和体重增长不一致，鸡只大小参差不齐，均匀度差，抵抗力低，疾病多发，导致鸡开产时间延长，鸡蛋质量差，产蛋高峰期短或者没有高峰期，给养殖户带来了巨大的经济损失。因为育成期营养不足、抵抗力低下，为了防治疾病，抗生素被迫大量使用，导致鸡蛋药物残留，抗生素耐药性潜在风险加大，而且“治标不治本”，不能从根本上解决问题。所以研发一种能够满足育成蛋鸡健康发育，提高育成蛋鸡抗病力的产品成为养鸡业的迫切需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述技术不足，提供一种使用方便、预防效果好、使育成蛋鸡能健康生长且不使用任何抗生素的育成蛋鸡的中药保健饲料及其制备方法。
本发明解决技术问题采用的技术方案是：育成蛋鸡的中药保健饲料及其制备方法，其特点是，育成蛋鸡的中药保健饲料中的中药包括下列按重量计的组份：黄芪5份、贯众5份、茴香5份、甘草5份、藿香5份、白术5份、故子5份、赤石脂5份、赭石5份、麦饭石9份、炮姜9份、陈皮9份、神曲9份、炒麦芽9份、紫苏10份；
1、黄芪
性味：甘、微温；
归经：入肺、脾经；
功用主治：益己固表，生肌；治内伤劳倦，脾虚泄泻，脱肛，气虚血脱，崩带及一切气衰血虚之症；
2、贯众
异名：萹苻、贯节、贯渠、百头、虎卷、扁符；
性味：苦，凉；
归经：入肝、胃经；
功用主治：杀蛔、蛲虫，清热，解毒，凉血，止血；治风热感冒，温热癍疹，吐血，咳血，衄血，肠风便血，血痢，血崩，带下；
3、茴香
异名：小茴香、野茴香、大茴香；
性味：辛，温；
归经：入肾、膀胱、胃经；
功用主治：温肾散寒、和胃理气；治寒疝，少腹冷痛，肾虚腰痛，胃痛，呕吐，干、湿脚气；
4、甘草
异名：美草、密甘、密草、蕗草、国老、灵通、粉草、甜草、甜根子；
性味：甘、平；
归经：入脾、胃、肺经；
功用主治：和中缓急，润肺，解毒，调和诸药；灸用，治脾胃虚弱，食少，腹痛便溏，劳倦发热，肺痿咳嗽，心悸，凉涧；生用，治咽喉肿痛，痈疽疮疡，解药毒及食物中毒；
5、藿香
异名：枝香
性味：辛、微温；
归经：入肺，脾、胃经；
6、白术
异名：野黄皮、鸡卵黄、小柑、小郎伞、野辣椒；
性味：苦辛，凉；
功用主治：治跌打肿痛，骨折，扭伤，风湿痛，喉痛；
7、故子
异名：黑故子、破故纸；
性味：味辛苦，性温；
功用主治：补肾助阳，温中止泻；治肾虚阳痿，早泄，腰膝疼痛，梦遗，滑精；
8、赤石脂
异名：赤符、红高岭、赤石土、红土；
性味：甘涩，温；
归经：入脾、肾、大肠经；
功用主治：涩肠，止血，收湿，生肌；治久泻，久痢，便血，脱肛，遗精，崩漏，带下，溃疡不敛；
9、赭石
性味：苦甘，平；
归经：入肝、胃、心包经；
10、麦饭石
异名：长寿石、健康石、炼山石、马牙砂；
性味：甘，性温；
归经：入肝、胃、肾经；
功用主治：解毒散结，去腐生肌，除寒祛湿，益肝健胃，活血化瘀，利尿化石，延年益寿；治痤疮，湿疹，脚气，痱子，慢性肝炎，胃炎，痢疾，糖尿病，神经衰弱，外伤红肿，高血压，老年性血管硬化，肿瘤，尿路结石；
11、炮姜
干姜的炮制加工品；
性味：辛，热；
归经：入脾、胃、肾、心、肺经；
功用主治：温中散寒，温经止血；用于脾胃虚寒，腹痛吐泻，吐衄崩漏，阳虚失血；
12、陈皮
性味：味苦，辛，性温；
归经：入肺、脾经；
功用主治：理气健脾，燥混化痰；治脘腹胀满，食少吐泻，咳嗽痰多；
13、神曲
异名：六神曲；
性味：甘辛，温；
归经：入脾，胃经；
功用主治：健脾和胃，清食调中；治饮食停滞，胸痞腹胀，呕吐泻痢，产后淤血腹痛，小儿腹大坚积；
14、炒麦芽
异名：大麦毛、大麦芽；
性味：甘、微温；
归经：入脾、胃经；
功用主治：消食和中、下气；治食积不消，脘腹胀满，食欲不振，呕吐泄泻，乳胀不消；炒制后为炒麦芽；
15、紫苏
异名：苏叶
性味：辛、温；
归经：入肺、脾经；
功用主治：发表，散寒，理气，合营；治感冒风寒，恶寒发热，咳嗽，气喘，胸腹胀满，胎动不安，并能解鱼蟹毒；
育成蛋鸡的中药保健饲料的制备方法如下：黄芪5份、贯众5份、茴香5份、甘草5份、藿香5份、白术5份、故子5份、赤石脂5份、赭石5份、麦饭石9份、炮姜9份、陈皮9份、神曲9份、炒麦芽9份、紫苏10份；将上述成份的中药分别清除灰尘和杂质后，分别用粉碎机粉碎成120目的粉，再将这15味药的粉放到搅拌机中充分搅拌混合均匀，用塑料袋封装；使用时，把中药粉掺入由鱼粉、豆粕、玉米矿物质及专用复合维生素等组成的饲料中，中药与饲料的比例按重量计0.5-1.0%，将中药粉剂与饲料再用搅拌机充分搅拌均匀。
本发明的有益效果是：育成蛋鸡的中药保健饲料，其中的组分对动物都具有调理免疫力的功能，增强育成蛋鸡抵抗力，保证育成期的正常生长发育，促进性成熟，为高产、稳产和顺利到达产蛋高峰打下良好的基础。选用药食同源饲料，达到抗病、不发病、少发病的目的。将中药天然超物化到饲料中去，对育成蛋鸡实现营养供给最佳化，增强育成蛋鸡的抗病能力，提供生产性能。通过调理后，使育成蛋鸡不产生抗药性，发育良好，均匀度整齐，产蛋高峰期延长，蛋的品质也有所提高。这样，在不增加养殖成本的同时，满足育成蛋鸡生长发育和抗病能力方面的需求，从而提高后续生产性能，提高了经济效益。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明具体说明。
实施例，取黄芪1kg、贯众1kg、茴香1kg、甘草1kg、藿香1kg、白术1kg、故子1kg、赤石脂1kg、赭石1kg、麦饭石1.8kg、炮姜1.8kg、陈皮1.8kg、神曲1.8kg、炒麦芽1.8kg、紫苏2kg；将上述成份的中药分别清除灰尘和杂质后，分别用粉碎机粉碎成120目的粉，再将这15味药的粉放到搅拌机中充分搅拌混合均匀，用塑料袋封装；使用时，把中药和饲料的比例为0.5-1.0%的中药粉掺入鸡饲料中，鸡饲料采用含一定比例的鱼粉、豆粕、玉米矿物质及专用复合维生素组成，将掺有中药的饲料再次用搅拌机充分搅拌均匀。含有中药的育成蛋鸡饲料饲养育成蛋鸡体质强壮，不喂抗生素抗病力强，为产蛋期打下良好健康体能基础，不发病多产蛋。

Claims (2)

1.一种育成蛋鸡的中药保健饲料及其制备方法，其特征在于，育成蛋鸡的中药保健饲料中的中药包括下列按重量计的组份：黄芪5份、贯众5份、茴香5份、甘草5份、麦饭石9份、炮姜9份、故子5份、陈皮9份、藿香5份、白术5份、神曲9份、炒麦芽9份、赤石脂5份、紫苏10份、赭石5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的育成蛋鸡的中药保健饲料，其特征在于，育成蛋鸡的中药保健饲料的制备方法如下：取黄芪5份、贯众5份、茴香5份、甘草5份、麦饭石9份、炮姜9份、故子5份、陈皮9份、藿香5份、白术5份、神曲9份、炒麦芽9份、赤石脂5份、紫苏10份、赭石5份；将上述成份的中药分别清除灰尘和杂质后，分别用粉碎机粉碎成120目的粉，再将这15味药的粉放到搅拌机中充分搅拌混合均匀，用塑料袋封装；使用时，把中药粉掺入由鱼粉、豆粕、玉米矿物质及专用复合维生素等组成的饲料中，中药与饲料的比例按重量计0.5-1.0%，将中药粉剂与饲料再用搅拌机充分搅拌均匀。
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