CN111418308B

CN111418308B - Agricultural cultivation device convenient to sow and fertilize integratively

Info

Publication number: CN111418308B
Application number: CN202010321107.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹木华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-22
Filing date: 2020-04-22
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-22
Also published as: CN111418308A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to an agricultural cultivation device convenient for seeding and fertilizing integration, which comprises a device main body, a connecting mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a movable mechanism, a pedal and a decomposing mechanism, wherein the connecting mechanism is arranged on the device main body; the space is divided, so that seeds and fertilizer can be conveniently and simultaneously scattered, and meanwhile, the corresponding adjusting device is arranged in the device main body, so that the discharge ports of the seeds and the fertilizer can be conveniently adjusted, and the device is suitable for the sowing of different crops; the movable mechanism is arranged at the bottom ends of the device main body and the discharging mechanism, so that the seeds and the fertilizer can be conveniently spread through the filter screen structure and the corresponding cam structure, the screening and filtering effects are realized, and the blockage of the seeds and the fertilizer is avoided; settle decomposition mechanism in the inside of device main part one side, conveniently play the broken effect of extrusion to the fertilizer of applying through gear drive structure, not only can avoid fertilizer to be blockked up when discharging, also avoided the fertilizer granule too big and lead to burning seedlings simultaneously.

Description

Agricultural cultivation device convenient to sow and fertilize integratively

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to an agricultural cultivation device convenient for seeding and fertilizing.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development. Agricultural cultivation, i.e. planting, is the oldest production mode, and the planting industry uses land as an important production material, synthesizes carbon dioxide, water and mineral substances in the nature into organic substances by utilizing green plants through photosynthesis, and converts solar energy into chemical energy to be stored in the organic substances. It is a material source of all food products and is also a material basis of human life activities.

When crops are cultivated, some crops need to be fertilized immediately after sowing in order to ensure the growth of the crops, but the sowing and the fertilization are separated during the planting of most crops, so that certain time and manpower are wasted; meanwhile, during sowing and fertilizing, because the seeds and the fertilizer are inevitably doped with impurities, the sowing and fertilizing effects are reduced, the inside of a sowing and fertilizing device is blocked, and the seeds are burnt by the fertilizer which is bonded into a lump or has large particles; in addition, different fertilizers are required for sowing different crops, and the traditional split operation is inconvenient for applying a proper amount of fertilizer.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural cultivation device which is convenient for seeding and fertilizing.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an agricultural cultivation device convenient to seeding fertilization is integrative, includes device main part, coupling mechanism, feed mechanism, discharge mechanism, moving mechanism, footboard and decomposition mechanism for settle other mechanisms the one end of device main part is equipped with and is used for making things convenient for with other devices continuous coupling mechanism, the top of device main part is equipped with and is used for making things convenient for seed and fertilizer to get into feed mechanism, the inside and the bottom of device main part are equipped with and are used for making things convenient for seed and fertilizer to discharge mechanism, the bottom of device main part is equipped with and is used for making things convenient for whole device to remove moving mechanism, the bottom of device main part one side is fixed with and is used for making things convenient for operating personnel to stand the footboard, the inside of device main part is equipped with and is used for conveniently carrying out broken decomposition to fertilizer decomposition mechanism.

Specifically, coupling mechanism includes fixed block, connecting block and links the axle, the one end of device main part is fixed with the fixed block, the inside of fixed block passes through it is the word form to link the axle rotation to be connected with the connecting block.

Specifically, feed mechanism includes feeder hopper, baffle, first filter screen, handle, screw rod and regulating plate, the top mid-mounting of device main part has radial cross-section to be trapezoidal frame form the feeder hopper, the middle part of feeder hopper is equipped with one and is trapezoidal platelike the baffle, just install on the top inner wall of feeder hopper first filter screen, the both sides that the device main part is close to top one side are equipped with one respectively the handle, the one end of handle is connected with the screw rod, the other end of screw rod extends to the inside of device main part, the both sides difference block of feeder hopper bottom opening part has one the regulating plate, two screw rod difference threaded connection is two the inside of regulating plate.

Specifically, discharge mechanism includes baffle, ejection of compact frame, drainage piece and minute board, relative both sides are connected with one respectively and are the slope form on the inner wall of device main part the baffle, two the bottom snap-on of the relative one side of baffle has the ejection of compact frame, the middle part of device main part inner chamber is equipped with one divide the board, divide the board will the baffle with the ejection of compact frame all divide into two parts, be fixed with on the top inner wall of ejection of compact frame one side and be the sieve form the drainage piece.

Specifically, the movable mechanism comprises a protective plate, a roller, a wheel shaft, a cam, a guide wheel, a second filter screen, a sliding block and a first spring, wherein the two sides of the bottom of the device main body are respectively connected with one protective plate, the two ends of the protective plates are respectively connected with one wheel shaft in a rotating manner, the two ends of the wheel shaft are respectively provided with one roller, the middle of the wheel shaft is fixedly provided with the cam, the bottoms of the two sides of the discharging frame are respectively provided with one second filter screen, the two opposite sides of the second filter screen are respectively connected with one sliding block, the sliding blocks are clamped on the inner wall of the discharging frame, the top of the sliding blocks is connected with the first spring, the first spring is fixed on the inner wall of the discharging frame, and the device main body is close to the bottom of one end of the fixed block.

Specifically, the disassembling mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a grinding roller, a first gear, a chain, a side plate, a motor, a second gear, a guide rod, a placing cylinder, a pressure receiving rod, a second spring and a squeezing plate, wherein the side plate is fixed on one side of the device main body, the motor is installed at the top of the side plate, one end of the motor is rotatably connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod extends into the device main body and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the device main body, the grinding roller is fixed on the side wall inside the device main body, the first gear is fixed on the part inside the side wall of the device main body by the connecting rod, the second gear is arranged inside the side wall of the device main body by the bottom of the first gear, the chain is wound on the first gear and the second gear, one side of the second gear is connected with the guide rod in a shape of a letter word, one side that ejection of compact frame is close to the top is fixed with settle a section of thick bamboo, settle an inside block of section of thick bamboo has receive the pressure pole, be fixed with on the lateral wall of receiving pole one end the second spring, the other end of second spring contradict in settle a section of thick bamboo, receive the pole and deviate from the one end of second spring extends to the inside of ejection of compact frame just is connected with the stripper plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) when the agricultural cultivation device convenient for seeding and fertilizing integration is used, the feeding mechanism is arranged at the top and inside the device main body, the seeds and the fertilizer are conveniently and simultaneously scattered by separating the space, and meanwhile, the corresponding adjusting device is arranged inside the device main body, so that the discharge ports of the seeds and the fertilizer are conveniently adjusted, and therefore the agricultural cultivation device is suitable for seeding of different crops; namely: when crops need to be sowed, a user can stand on the pedal, crop seeds and fertilizer are poured into the two sides of the feed hopper respectively, the crop seeds and the fertilizer enter the two sides of the feed hopper respectively, the seeds and the fertilizer are separated through the partition plates, synchronous scattering of the seeds and the fertilizer is facilitated, meanwhile, the seeds and the fertilizer can pass through the first filter screen firstly, so that primary filtering on impurities in the crop seeds and the fertilizer is facilitated, and then the seeds and the fertilizer enter the inside of the device main body; at this in-process, the user can manually rotate two handles, and the handle rotates and drives the screw rod and rotate, and two screw rods rotate and make two regulating plates produce pivoted trend, nevertheless because the regulating plate is spacing, then the regulating plate can only remove on the horizontal direction to the regulating plate can be used for the export size of seed and the fertilizer ejection of compact to the feeder hopper bottom to adjust, makes and to realize the demand of sowing the fertilization to different crop seeds.

(2) When the agricultural cultivation device convenient for seeding and fertilizing integration is used, the movable mechanism is arranged at the bottom ends of the device main body and the discharging mechanism, the movement of the device main body is facilitated through the roller structure, the seed and fertilizer can be conveniently dispersed through the filter screen structure and the corresponding cam structure to play a role in screening, and meanwhile, the blockage of the seed and the fertilizer is avoided; namely: when actual seeding fertilization, the device main part removes under the drive of other devices, the continuous rotation of gyro wheel and guide pulley this moment, the continuous rotation of gyro wheel rotation drive wheel axle, the continuous rotation of wheel axle rotation drive cam, along with the continuous rotation of cam, can be to the continuous conflict extrusion in bottom of second filter screen, thereby make the continuous quilt of first spring compress, drive the continuous shake of second filter screen, make when further sieving seed and fertilizer and strain, also avoided seed and fertilizer to discharge when blockking up.

(3) According to the agricultural cultivation device convenient for seeding and fertilizing integration, when the agricultural cultivation device is used, the decomposition mechanism is arranged inside one side of the device main body, the effect of extruding and crushing applied fertilizer is conveniently achieved through the gear transmission structure, not only can the fertilizer be prevented from being blocked when being discharged, but also seedling burning caused by overlarge fertilizer particles is avoided; namely: when the fertilizer is applied, a user can switch on the motor to enable the motor to rotate to drive the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod rotates to drive the grinding roller to rotate, and the fertilizer which is bonded into a cluster or has larger particles can be initially scattered along with the continuous rotation of the grinding roller, so that the blockage or the seedling burning is prevented; simultaneously, when the connecting rod rotated, still can drive first gear revolve, first gear revolve drives the chain and rotates, the chain rotates and drives second gear revolve, the second gear revolve and drives the guide arm and rotate, along with the continuous rotation of guide arm, can constantly extrude the compression pole, the compression pole receives the extrusion back, the second spring contracts, the compression pole constantly drives the stripper plate simultaneously and removes, thereby the stripper plate is continuous extrudees the discharged fertilizer, further smash the fertilizer granule, make that can be better avoid blockking up or take place to burn the seedling.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a structural diagram illustrating the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the agricultural cultivation device for facilitating seeding and fertilizing;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the apparatus body, the feeding mechanism, the discharging mechanism and the moving mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the device body and the disassembling mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the apparatus body and the discharging mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C shown in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a device main body, 2, a connecting mechanism, 21, a fixing block, 22, a connecting block, 23, a connecting shaft, 3, a feeding mechanism, 31, a feeding hopper, 32, a partition plate, 33, a first filter screen, 34, a handle, 35, a screw rod, 36, an adjusting plate, 4, a discharging mechanism, 41, a guide plate, 42, a discharging frame, 43, a drainage block, 44, a separating plate, 5, a moving mechanism, 51, a guard plate, 52, a roller, 53, a wheel shaft, 54, a bump, 55, a guide wheel, 56, a second filter screen, 57, a sliding block, 58, a first spring, 6, a pedal, 7, a decomposition mechanism, 71, a connecting rod, 72, a grinding roller, 73, a first gear, 74, a chain, 75, a side plate, 76, a motor, 77, a second gear, 78, a guide rod, 79, a mounting barrel, 79a compression rod, 79b, a second spring, 79c and an extrusion plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-7, the agricultural cultivation device convenient for seeding and fertilizing integration comprises a device main body 1, a connecting mechanism 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a discharging mechanism 4, a movable mechanism 5, a pedal 6 and a decomposing mechanism 7, one end of the device body 1 for housing other mechanisms is provided with the connection mechanism 2 for facilitating connection with other devices, the top of the device main body 1 is provided with the feeding mechanism 3 for facilitating the entering of seeds and fertilizers, the discharging mechanism 4 for facilitating the discharge of seeds and fertilizer is arranged in the device main body 1 and at the bottom end, the bottom end of the device main body 1 is provided with the movable mechanism 5 for facilitating the movement of the whole device, the pedal 6 for facilitating the standing of an operator is fixed at the bottom of one side of the device body 1, the device main body 1 is provided inside with the decomposition mechanism 7 for facilitating the crushing and decomposition of the fertilizer.

Specifically, the connecting mechanism 2 comprises a fixed block 21, a connecting block 22 and a connecting shaft 23, the fixed block 21 is fixed at one end of the device main body 1, and the connecting block 22 in a T shape is rotatably connected inside the fixed block 21 through the connecting shaft 23; when in use, the connecting mechanism 2 is arranged at one side of the device main body 1, and the device main body 1 is conveniently connected with other devices through a connecting member on the connecting mechanism 2; namely: in the actual use process, a user can connect the connecting block 22 with other devices, and the fixing block 21 is rotatably connected with the connecting block 22 through the connecting shaft 23, so that the device body 1 can be conveniently connected with other devices.

Specifically, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding hopper 31, a partition plate 32, a first filter screen 33, a handle 34, a screw 35 and an adjusting plate 36, the top end middle portion of the device main body 1 is provided with the feeding hopper 31 having a radial cross section in a trapezoid frame shape, the middle portion of the feeding hopper 31 is provided with the partition plate 32 having a trapezoid plate shape, the first filter screen 33 is installed on the top end inner wall of the feeding hopper 31, two sides of the device main body 1 near one side of the top end are respectively provided with one handle 34, one end of the handle 34 is connected with the screw 35, the other end of the screw 35 extends into the device main body 1, two sides of the opening at the bottom end of the feeding hopper 31 are respectively clamped with one adjusting plate 36, and the two screws 35 are respectively in threaded connection with the insides of the two adjusting plates; when the device is used, the feeding mechanism 3 is arranged at the top and inside the device main body 1, the seeds and the fertilizer are conveniently and simultaneously scattered by separating the space, and meanwhile, the corresponding adjusting device is arranged inside the device main body 1, so that the discharge ports of the seeds and the fertilizer are conveniently adjusted, and the device is suitable for the sowing of different crops; namely: when crops need to be sowed, a user can stand on the pedal 6 and pour crop seeds and fertilizers into the two sides of the feed hopper 31 respectively, so that the crop seeds and the fertilizers enter the two sides of the feed hopper 31 respectively, the seeds and the fertilizers are separated through the partition plate 32, synchronous sowing of the seeds and the fertilizers is facilitated, meanwhile, the seeds and the fertilizers pass through the first filter screen 33 firstly, impurities in the crop seeds and the fertilizers are conveniently filtered preliminarily, and then the seeds and the fertilizers enter the device main body 1 again; at this in-process, the user can be manual right two handle 34 rotates, handle 34 rotates and drives screw 35 rotates, two screw 35 rotates and makes two regulating plate 36 produces the pivoted trend, nevertheless because regulating plate 36 is spacing, then regulating plate 36 can only remove on the horizontal direction, thereby regulating plate 36 can be right the export size that feeder hopper 31 bottom is used for the seed and the fertilizer ejection of compact is adjusted for can realize the demand to the seeding fertilization of different crop seeds.

Specifically, the discharging mechanism 4 includes guide plates 41, discharging frames 42, a flow guiding block 43 and a dividing plate 44, two opposite sides of the inner wall of the device main body 1 are respectively connected with one inclined guide plate 41, the discharging frame 42 is directly fixed at the bottom end of one opposite side of the two guide plates 41, the dividing plate 44 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the device main body 1, the guide plates 41 and the discharging frames 42 are divided into two parts by the dividing plate 44, and the flow guiding block 43 in a sieve plate shape is fixed on the inner wall of the top end of one side of the discharging frame 42; when the device is used, the discharging mechanisms 4 are arranged inside and at the bottom of the device main body 1, and corresponding frame-shaped structures are arranged inside the bottom end of the device main body 1, so that seeds and fertilizers are conveniently spread; namely: after seeds and fertilizer enter the device main body 1 through the feed hopper 31, the seeds and the fertilizer are separated by the separating plate 44, so that the seeds and the fertilizer are respectively positioned at two sides of the device main body 1 and are discharged from the discharging frame 42 through the guide plate 41, wherein the flow guide block 43 further plays a role in separating and guiding the discharged seeds, and the sowing process is facilitated.

Specifically, the movable mechanism 5 comprises a guard plate 51, a roller 52, a wheel shaft 53, a cam 54, a guide wheel 55, a second filter screen 56, a slide block 57 and a first spring 58, two sides of the bottom of the device main body 1 are respectively connected with one guard plate 51, two ends of the two guard plates 51 are respectively connected with one wheel shaft 53 in a rotating way, the two ends of the wheel shaft 53 are respectively provided with the roller 52, the middle part of the wheel shaft 53 is fixed with the cam 54, the bottom of the two sides of the discharging frame 42 is respectively provided with one second filter screen 56, the two opposite sides of the second filter screens 56 are respectively connected with one sliding block 57, the sliding blocks 57 are clamped on the inner wall of the discharging frame 42, and the top of the sliding block 57 is connected with the first spring 58, the first spring 58 is fixed on the inner wall of the discharging frame 42, the guide wheel 55 is arranged at the bottom of the device main body 1 close to one end of the fixed block 21; when the device is used, the movable mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom ends of the device main body 1 and the discharge mechanism 4, the device main body 1 is convenient to move through a roller structure, the device can conveniently play a role of screening and filtering seeds and fertilizer spread through a filter screen structure and a corresponding cam structure, and meanwhile, the seeds and the fertilizer are prevented from being blocked; namely: when in actual sowing and fertilizing, the device main body 1 is driven by other devices to move, at this time, the roller 52 and the guide wheel 55 rotate continuously, the roller 52 rotates to drive the wheel shaft 53 to rotate continuously, the wheel shaft 53 rotates to drive the cam 54 to rotate continuously, and along with the continuous rotation of the cam 54, the bottom of the second filter screen 56 is continuously pressed and extruded, so that the first spring 58 is continuously compressed to drive the second filter screen 56 to shake continuously, and the situation that the seeds and the fertilizer are blocked when being discharged is avoided while the seeds and the fertilizer are further screened.

Specifically, the disassembling mechanism 7 includes a connecting rod 71, a grinding roller 72, a first gear 73, a chain 74, a side plate 75, a motor 76, a second gear 77, a guide rod 78, a setting cylinder 79, a pressure receiving rod 79a, a second spring 79b and a squeezing plate 79c, the side plate 75 is fixed on one side of the device body 1, the motor 76 is installed on the top of the side plate 75, the connecting rod 71 is rotatably connected to one end of the motor 76, the connecting rod 71 extends into the device body 1 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body 1, the grinding roller 72 is fixed on the side wall of the device body 1 inside the connecting rod 71, the first gear 73 is fixed on the position of the device body 1 inside the side wall, the second gear 77 is arranged inside the device body 1 at the bottom of the first gear 73, the chain 74 is wound on the first gear 73 and the second gear 77, one side of the second gear 77 is connected with the guide rod 78 in a zigzag shape, one side of the discharging frame 42 close to the top end is fixed with the placing cylinder 79, the pressure receiving rod 79a is clamped inside the placing cylinder 79, the second spring 79b is fixed on the side wall of one end of the pressure receiving rod 79a, the other end of the second spring 79b abuts against the placing cylinder 79, and one end of the pressure receiving rod 79a, which deviates from the second spring 79b, extends into the discharging frame 42 and is connected with the extrusion plate 79 c; when the fertilizer distributor is used, the decomposing mechanism 7 is arranged in one side of the device main body 1, and the applied fertilizer is conveniently extruded and crushed through the gear transmission structure, so that the fertilizer can be prevented from being blocked when being discharged, and the phenomenon that the seedlings are burned due to overlarge fertilizer particles is avoided; namely: when the fertilizer is applied, a user can switch on the motor 76, so that the motor 76 rotates to drive the connecting rod 71 to rotate, the connecting rod 71 rotates to drive the grinding roller 72 to rotate, and the fertilizer which is bonded into a lump or has larger particles can be primarily scattered along with the continuous rotation of the grinding roller 72, so that the blockage or the seedling burning is prevented; simultaneously, connecting rod 71 in the pivoted, still can drive first gear 73 rotates, first gear 73 rotates and drives chain 74 rotates, chain 74 rotates and drives second gear 77 rotates, second gear 77 rotates and drives guide arm 78 rotates, along with the continuous rotation of guide arm 78 is right receive the continuous extrusion of pressure pole 79a, receive pressure pole 79a and receive the extrusion back, second spring 79b contracts, simultaneously receive pressure pole 79a and constantly drive stripper plate 79c removes, thereby stripper plate 79c is continuous extrudees the fertilizer of discharge, and further smashes the fertilizer granule for can be better avoid blockking up or take place to burn the seedling.

When the device is used, firstly, a user can connect the connecting block 22 with other devices, and the fixing block 21 is rotatably connected with the connecting block 22 through the connecting shaft 23, so that the device body 1 is conveniently connected with other devices; when crops need to be sowed, a user can stand on the pedal 6 to pour crop seeds and fertilizer into the two sides of the feed hopper 31 respectively, so that the crop seeds and the fertilizer enter the two sides of the feed hopper 31 respectively, the seeds and the fertilizer are separated through the partition plate 32, synchronous sowing of the seeds and the fertilizer is facilitated, meanwhile, the seeds and the fertilizer pass through the first filter screen 33 firstly, impurities in the crop seeds and the fertilizer are conveniently filtered preliminarily, and then the seeds and the fertilizer enter the device main body 1 again; in the process, a user can manually rotate the two handles 34, the handles 34 rotate to drive the screw rods 35 to rotate, the two screw rods 35 rotate to enable the two adjusting plates 36 to tend to rotate, but the adjusting plates 36 are limited, so that the adjusting plates 36 can only move in the horizontal direction, and the adjusting plates 36 can adjust the sizes of outlets, used for discharging seeds and fertilizers, at the bottom ends of the feed hoppers 31, so that the requirements of seeding and fertilizing of different crop seeds can be met; after seeds and fertilizer enter the device main body 1 through the feed hopper 31, the seeds and the fertilizer are separated by the separating plate 44, so that the seeds and the fertilizer are respectively positioned at two sides of the device main body 1 and are discharged from the discharge frame 42 through the guide plate 41, wherein the drainage block 43 further plays a role in separating and guiding the discharged seeds, and the sowing process is facilitated; during actual sowing and fertilizing, the device main body 1 is driven by other devices to move, at the moment, the roller 52 and the guide wheel 55 rotate continuously, the roller 52 rotates to drive the wheel shaft 53 to rotate continuously, the wheel shaft 53 rotates to drive the cam 54 to rotate continuously, and the cam 54 rotates continuously and can continuously abut against and extrude the bottom of the second filter screen 56, so that the first spring 58 is continuously compressed to drive the second filter screen 56 to shake continuously, and the seeds and fertilizers are further screened and filtered, and meanwhile, the situation that the seeds and the fertilizers are blocked during discharging is avoided; in addition, when fertilizing, a user can switch on the motor 76, so that the motor 76 rotates to drive the connecting rod 71 to rotate, the connecting rod 71 rotates to drive the roller 72 to rotate, and the fertilizer which is bonded into a cluster or has larger particles can be primarily scattered along with the continuous rotation of the roller 72, so that the blockage or seedling burning is prevented; meanwhile, when the connecting rod 71 rotates, the first gear 73 can be driven to rotate, the first gear 73 rotates to drive the chain 74 to rotate, the chain 74 rotates to drive the second gear 77 to rotate, the second gear 77 rotates to drive the guide rod 78 to rotate, the pressed rod 79a can be continuously extruded along with continuous rotation of the guide rod 78, after the pressed rod 79a is extruded, the second spring 79b contracts, meanwhile, the pressed rod 79a continuously drives the extrusion plate 79c to move, therefore, the extrusion plate 79c continuously extrudes the discharged fertilizer, further fertilizer particles are smashed, and blocking can be better avoided or seedlings are burnt.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An agricultural cultivation device convenient for seeding and fertilizing integration is characterized by comprising a device main body (1), a connecting mechanism (2), a feeding mechanism (3), a discharging mechanism (4), a movable mechanism (5), a pedal (6) and a decomposing mechanism (7), wherein one end of the device main body (1) used for accommodating other mechanisms is provided with the connecting mechanism (2) used for being conveniently connected with other devices, the feeding mechanism (3) used for facilitating the entry of seeds and fertilizers is arranged at the top of the device main body (1), the discharging mechanism (4) used for facilitating the discharge of the seeds and the fertilizers is arranged inside and at the bottom end of the device main body (1), the movable mechanism (5) used for facilitating the movement of the whole device is arranged at the bottom end of the device main body (1), the pedal (6) used for facilitating the standing of an operator is fixed at the bottom of one side of the device main body (1), the decomposition mechanism (7) for conveniently crushing and decomposing the fertilizer is arranged in the device main body (1);

the connecting mechanism (2) comprises a fixed block (21), a connecting block (22) and a connecting shaft (23), the fixed block (21) is fixed at one end of the device main body (1), and the connecting block (22) in a T shape is rotatably connected inside the fixed block (21) through the connecting shaft (23);

the discharging mechanism (4) comprises guide plates (41), discharging frames (42), a diversion block (43) and a dividing plate (44), two opposite sides of the inner wall of the device main body (1) are respectively connected with one inclined guide plate (41), the discharging frame (42) is directly fixed at the bottom end of one opposite side of the two guide plates (41), the dividing plate (44) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the device main body (1), the guide plates (41) and the discharging frame (42) are divided into two parts by the dividing plate (44), and the diversion block (43) in a sieve plate shape is fixed on the inner wall of the top end of one side of the discharging frame (42);

the movable mechanism (5) comprises guard plates (51), rollers (52), a wheel shaft (53), a cam (54), a guide wheel (55), a second filter screen (56), a sliding block (57) and a first spring (58), wherein two sides of the bottom of the device main body (1) are respectively connected with one guard plate (51), two ends of the two guard plates (51) are respectively and rotatably connected with one wheel shaft (53), two ends of the wheel shaft (53) are respectively provided with one roller (52), the middle part of the wheel shaft (53) is fixedly provided with the cam (54), the bottoms of two sides of the discharging frame (42) are respectively provided with one second filter screen (56), two opposite sides of the second filter screen (56) are respectively connected with one sliding block (57), the sliding blocks (57) are clamped on the inner wall of the discharging frame (42), and the tops of the sliding blocks (57) are connected with the first spring (58), the first spring (58) is fixed on the inner wall of the discharging frame (42), and the guide wheel (55) is installed at the bottom of one end, close to the fixing block (21), of the device main body (1).

2. The sowing and fertilizing integrated agricultural cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feed hopper (31), a clapboard (32), a first filter screen (33), a handle (34), a screw rod (35) and an adjusting plate (36), the middle part of the top end of the device main body (1) is provided with a frame-shaped feed hopper (31) with a trapezoidal radial section, the middle part of the feed hopper (31) is provided with the clapboard (32) which is in a trapezoidal plate shape, and the inner wall of the top end of the feed hopper (31) is provided with the first filter screen (33), two sides of one side of the device main body (1) close to the top end are respectively provided with the handle (34), one end of the handle (34) is connected with the screw rod (35), the other end of the screw rod (35) extends to the interior of the device main body (1), the both sides of feeder hopper (31) bottom opening part have one respectively the block regulating plate (36), two screw rod (35) threaded connection is respectively in two the inside of regulating plate (36).

3. The sowing and fertilizing integrated agricultural cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the disassembling mechanism (7) comprises a connecting rod (71), a grinding roller (72), a first gear (73), a chain (74), a side plate (75), a motor (76), a second gear (77), a guide rod (78), a placing barrel (79), a pressure receiving rod (79a), a second spring (79b) and a squeezing plate (79c), wherein the side plate (75) is fixed on one side of the device main body (1), the motor (76) is installed at the top of the side plate (75), one end of the motor (76) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (71), the connecting rod (71) extends into the device main body (1) and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the device main body (1), the grinding roller (72) is fixed on the side wall inside the device main body (1), and the first gear (73) is fixed on the connecting rod (71) at the position inside the side wall of the device main body (1), the bottom of the first gear (73) is positioned inside the side wall of the device main body (1) and is provided with the second gear (77), the first gear (73) and the second gear (77) are wound with the chain (74), one side of the second gear (77) is connected with the guide rod (78) in a Z shape, the side of the discharging frame (42) close to the top end is fixed with the placing cylinder (79), the pressure receiving rod (79a) is clamped in the installation cylinder (79), the second spring (79b) is fixed on the side wall of one end of the pressure receiving rod (79a), the other end of the second spring (79b) abuts against the setting cylinder (79), one end of the pressure receiving rod (79a) departing from the second spring (79b) extends to the inside of the discharging frame (42) and is connected with the extrusion plate (79 c).