CN111409765A - Balcony installation method for ship and ship - Google Patents
Balcony installation method for ship and ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN111409765A CN111409765A CN202010173866.8A CN202010173866A CN111409765A CN 111409765 A CN111409765 A CN 111409765A CN 202010173866 A CN202010173866 A CN 202010173866A CN 111409765 A CN111409765 A CN 111409765A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
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Abstract
The invention discloses a balcony installation method of a ship and the ship, wherein in the balcony installation method of the ship, a balcony is subjected to partial assembly treatment in advance to form a prefabricated balcony, and then all parts of the prefabricated balcony are installed on a ship body according to the steps, so that the time for field assembly of the balcony is shortened, and the assembly efficiency of ship assembly is improved. The ship disclosed by the invention can be used for installing the balcony on the ship body by the balcony installation method, so that the field assembly time of the balcony is shortened, and the assembly efficiency of the ship is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an installation technology of a balcony on a ship, in particular to a balcony installation method of a ship and the ship.
Background
Some ships are provided with balconies, in particular cruise ships, on which even more than one thousand balconies are present on large cruise ships. The time taken to install a balcony directly affects the assembly efficiency of ships, and for ships with a relatively large number of balconies, it is particularly important to shorten the installation time of a single balcony.
In the prior art, the time for assembling the balcony on site and mounting the balcony on the ship body is long, and the assembly efficiency of the ship is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a balcony installation method of a ship and the ship.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
a balcony installation method of a ship is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s10: providing a ship body and at least one prefabricated balcony; the prefabricated balcony comprises a balcony main body, a drainage component and a partition;
s20: the balcony main body is detachably arranged on the ship body, and a semi-open space is formed between the balcony main body and the ship body;
s30: communicating the drainage part with the balcony body and the ship body to drain the accumulated water in the balcony body into the ship body;
s40: connecting the inner side of the partition to the hull, the partition being located in the semi-open space;
wherein, the sequence of the step S30 and the step S40 can be interchanged.
Preferably, S20 includes:
s21: laying a first cushion layer for isolating metal on the cantilever part, and positioning the inner side of the balcony main body on the ship body;
s22: the left side and the right side of the balcony main body are fastened on the cantilever part of the ship body, and the first cushion layer is clamped between the balcony main body and the cantilever part;
s23: the outer end of the balcony body is fastened to the outer end of the cantilever member.
Preferably, the boat hull includes a positioning member, S21, the positioning member being inserted into the balcony body.
Preferably, the prefabricated balcony further comprises a first aluminum connector, and the front end of the balcony body comprises a downwardly extending protruding section;
in S23, the inner and outer sides of the first aluminum connecting piece are respectively connected to the cantilever piece and the protruding section, and second pads for isolating metal are disposed between the first aluminum connecting piece and the cantilever piece, and between the first aluminum connecting piece and the protruding section.
Preferably, the drain part comprises a drain pipe; in S30, the drainage port of the drainage pipe is connected to the balcony body at a through hole of the balcony body.
Preferably, the prefabricated balcony further includes brackets, S40, the brackets being detachably mounted to both sides of the upper end and both sides of the lower end of the partition, and the brackets being detachably coupled to the hull.
Preferably, a gap between the inner side of the balcony body and the hull is filled with a water-air sealant between S20 and S40.
Preferably, the balcony body comprises a platform and handrails, the handrails are detachably connected with the outer end table of the platform, and the balcony body is connected to the ship body through the platform.
Preferably, a second aluminum connecting member is further provided in S10, and the balcony installation method of a ship further includes the steps of:
s50: and the adjacent balcony main bodies are connected through the second aluminum connecting piece, and a gap between the adjacent balcony main bodies is filled with a water-air sealant.
The invention also provides a ship, which comprises a ship body and is characterized by further comprising a prefabricated balcony, wherein the prefabricated balcony comprises a balcony main body, a drainage component and a partition; the balcony main body, the drainage component and the partition are assembled in advance;
the balcony main body is detachably arranged on the ship body, and a semi-open space is formed between the balcony main body and the ship body; the inner side of the partition is arranged on the ship body, and the partition is positioned in the semi-open space; the drainage part is communicated with the prefabricated balcony and the ship body so as to drain accumulated water in the balcony main body into the ship body.
Preferably, the balcony body includes a platform connected to the hull and handrails provided at a front end of the platform.
Preferably, the balcony body comprises an extension section, and the upper end of the extension section is fixedly connected to the handrail or the platform.
Preferably, the prefabricated balcony further comprises a support, and the left end and the right end of the inner side of the partition are fixedly connected to the ship body through the support.
Preferably, the hull includes a positioning member and a cantilever member, the inner side of the balcony body is inserted into the positioning member, the left and right sides of the balcony body are fastened to the cantilever member, and the front end of the balcony body is fastened to the front end of the cantilever member.
Preferably, the drainage component comprises a drainage pipe, a drainage outlet of the drainage pipe is communicated with a through hole on the balcony body, and the other end of the drainage pipe is communicated with a drainage system of the ship body.
On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the balcony installation method for the ship, the balcony is assembled partially in advance to form the prefabricated balcony, and then all parts of the prefabricated balcony are installed on the ship body according to the steps, so that the time for field assembly of the balcony is shortened, and the assembly efficiency of ship assembly is improved.
The ship provided by the invention can realize the installation of the balcony and the ship by the balcony installation method, thereby shortening the time for field assembly of the balcony and improving the assembly efficiency of ship assembly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a marine vessel of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the vessel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the balcony body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the balcony body according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
Cantilever part 11
Balcony main body 20
The fine hole section 2111
Coarse bore section 2112
Armrest 22
Lock 24
Drain part 40
Support 90
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but is not limited thereby in the scope of the examples described below.
The inside and outside directions referred to in any of the following embodiments are based on the hull 10, are not located inside near the hull 10, are outside away from the hull 10, and are influenced by the characteristics of the hull 10 itself, and the inside and outside directions do not refer to fixed directions; the orientation of a component described below is determined in the front-rear direction in which the component is located.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a balcony installation method for a ship, including the following steps:
s10: providing a ship body 10 and at least one prefabricated balcony; the prefabricated balcony comprises a balcony main body 20, a drainage component 40 and a partition 30;
s20: the balcony body 20 is detachably provided on the hull 10, and a semi-open space is formed between the balcony body 20 and the hull 10;
s30: the water discharging part 40 is communicated with the balcony body 20 and the hull 10 to discharge the accumulated water in the balcony body 20 into the hull 10;
s40: connecting the inner side of the partition 30 to the hull 10 with the partition 30 in the semi-open space;
the sequence of step S30 and step S40 may be interchanged.
Specifically, the hull 10 is a main body part of the ship, and can be implemented by using the prior art, so that the detailed description thereof is omitted here.
A prefabricated balcony is understood as a semi-finished product of the balcony, i.e. the parts of the balcony are pre-assembled in several parts on shore. The prefabricated balcony can be assembled on the shore when the ship is assembled, and can also be conveyed to a ship assembly site after being assembled by a manufacturer who requires the balcony in advance before the ship is assembled according to requirements.
The balcony body 20, the drainage member 40 and the partition 30 in this embodiment are all pre-assembled parts, wherein the balcony body 20 and the ship body 10 may enclose a semi-open space, the partition 30 may be located in the semi-open space, and the drainage member 40 is used for draining accumulated water in the semi-open space into the ship body 10 in time.
When the balcony is installed, the balcony body 20 is first hoisted to the hull 10, and the balcony body 20 is detachably attached to the hull 10; then installing a drainage member 40 and a partition 30, wherein one end of the drainage member 40 is connected with the balcony body 20, and the other end is connected with the drainage system of the ship body 10, and the drainage member 40 can be piped from the lower side of the balcony body 20 so as to drain the accumulated water on the balcony body 20 into the drainage system of the ship body 10 in time; the partition 30 is located in the semi-open space and fixed to the hull 10, and the front end of the partition 30 may be connected to the balcony body 20 by the lock 24, that is, the front end of the partition 30 may be in an openable state.
Although the above description regards the mounting of the drain member 40 as step S30 and the mounting of the partition 30 as step S40, the order of these two steps may be interchanged, that is, the order of mounting the drain member 40 and the partition 30 is not limited.
In addition, in the embodiment of the invention, the adjacent metal parts of the prefabricated balcony and the adjacent metal parts formed by the installation of the prefabricated balcony and the ship body 10 are isolated by adopting non-metal materials so as to prevent the bimetallic contact from generating galvanic corrosion.
As can be seen from the above, the embodiment of the invention performs the partial assembly process on the balcony in advance to form the prefabricated balcony, and then the parts of the prefabricated balcony are installed on the hull 10 according to the above steps, thereby shortening the time for field assembly of the balcony and improving the assembly efficiency of ship assembly.
With continuing reference to fig. 1-5, step S20 includes:
s21: the inner side of the balcony body 20 is positioned on the hull 10;
s22: the left and right sides of the balcony body 20 are fastened on the cantilever part 11 of the hull 10, and a first cushion 60 for isolating metal is interposed between the balcony body 20 and the cantilever part 11;
s23: the outer end of the balcony body 20 is fastened to the outer end of the cantilever member 11.
Specifically, in S21, after the balcony body 20 is lifted to the corresponding installation position by the lifting device, the inner side of the balcony body 20 is first positioned on the hull 10 to determine the relative position of the balcony body 20 and the cantilever members 11. This operation improves the stability of the balcony body 20 during the assembly process, and on the other hand, does not require the lifting device to be used again to adjust the relative positional relationship between the balcony body 20 and the hull 10 when connecting the balcony body 20 and the hull 10, thereby further saving the assembly time and improving the assembly efficiency.
The hull 10 has a suspension 11, the suspension 11 may be a plate assembly made of steel, the suspension 11 being arranged in a cantilever with respect to the main part of the hull 10. The balcony body 20 has the cantilever members 11 under both the left and right sides thereof, and after the balcony body 20 is positioned, the balcony body 20 is connected to the cantilever members 11 by fasteners. As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment, five connecting positions are uniformly distributed at the edge of the balcony body 20 in the front-rear direction, the balcony body 20 and the cantilever 11 are connected by bolts at the connecting positions, and resin gaskets are arranged between the corresponding bolts and the balcony body 20.
The adjacent metal parts involved in the installation of the balcony body 20 are isolated from each other by using a non-metal material, for example, between the balcony body 20 and the cantilever member 11, between the fastener and the balcony body 20, between the fastener and the cantilever member 11, etc., wherein the fastener may be isolated from the cantilever member 11 and the balcony body 20 by using a resin gasket, and the isolation between the balcony body 20 and the cantilever member 11 is a first cushion 60 based on neoprene rubber, in the present embodiment, the first cushion 60 is laid on the cantilever beam before the balcony body 20 is positioned, and in other embodiments, the first cushion 60 may be disposed after the positioning and before the balcony body 20 and the hull 10 are connected.
The front end of the balcony body 20 is correspondingly connected with the front end of the cantilever part 11, the balcony body and the cantilever part can be connected by a fastener, and correspondingly, the adjacent parts involved in the balcony body are isolated by adopting a non-metallic material.
As described above, when the balcony body 20 and the hull 10 are coupled, the rear end, the right and left sides, and the front end of the balcony body 20 are sequentially installed, thereby stably fixing the balcony body 20 to the hull 10.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 5, the hull 10 further includes a positioning member 14, S21, wherein the positioning member 14 is inserted into the balcony body 20.
Specifically, the positioning member 14 is used to position the balcony body 20. A balcony body 20 may correspond to a plurality of positioning members 14, and the positioning members 14 may be arranged at equal intervals.
Positioning member 14 may take the configuration shown in fig. 5, for example, with positioning member 14 including a butt end 142 and a butt end 141; the balcony body 20 is correspondingly provided with a positioning hole 211, and the positioning hole 211 has a wide hole section 2112 and a narrow hole section 2111 in the front-rear direction, and an insertion portion (not illustrated in the drawing) and a positioning portion in the left-right direction, wherein the wide hole section 2112 and the narrow hole section 2111 are located on the positioning portion.
At the time of positioning, the insertion of the hull 10 and the balcony body 20 is achieved by the thick end 142 of the positioning member 14 and the insertion portion of the positioning hole 211, and then the balcony body 20 is adjusted in the left-right direction so that the thin end 141 of the positioning member 14 is located in the fine hole section 2111 of the positioning hole 211 and the thick end 142 of the positioning member 14 is located in the thick hole section 2112 of the positioning hole 211, thereby determining the relative positional relationship of the balcony body 20 and the hull 10.
Of course, in other embodiments, the positioning member 14 may not have the above structure, and alternatively, the positioning member 14 may have a pin structure, and correspondingly, the balcony body 20 is provided with insertion holes corresponding to the pins one by one, and the positioning is realized by inserting the positioning member 14 into the insertion holes.
With continued reference to fig. 1-5, further, the prefabricated balcony further includes a first aluminum connecting member 50, and the front end of the balcony body 20 includes a downwardly extending protruding section 25; in S23, the inner side and the outer side of the first aluminum connecting element 50 are connected to the suspension 11 and the protruding section 25, respectively, and a second pad 80 based on a resin material for isolating metal is disposed between the first aluminum connecting element 50 and the suspension 11 and the protruding section 25.
Specifically, the first aluminum connecting member 50 may be a stamped aluminum alloy member, which has the advantages of high structural strength, light weight, and easy installation.
The protruding section 25 protrudes from other portions of the balcony body 20 to extend downward, and the protruding section 25 may be a metal plate, such as an aluminum alloy plate; the extension 25 may be a separate piece and be fixed to other parts of the balcony body 20 or may be present as part of other parts of the balcony body 20. The extension sections 25 may be divided at both sides of the balcony body 20; it is also possible to integrate one balcony body 20 with one extension section 25, and the extension section 25 is connected to the two cantilever members 11 on both left and right sides. The inner side of the first aluminum connecting member 50 is connected to the front end of the cantilever member 11 by a fastening member, and resin materials are respectively interposed between the first aluminum connecting member 50 and the cantilever member 11, and between the first aluminum connecting member 50 and the protruding section 25, of course, the fastening member is inserted through the corresponding resin material, and resin washers are disposed between the fastening member and the cantilever member 11, and between the fastening member and the first aluminum connecting member 50 for isolation.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the drain member 40 further includes a drain pipe 41, and the balcony body 20 is provided with a through hole at which a drain port 411 of the drain pipe 41 is connected to the balcony body 20.
In particular, there is accumulated water in the semi-open space affected by the outside, which is discharged into the drainage system of the hull 10 through the drainage pipe 41. The drain pipe 41 is positioned below the balcony body 20 and can be mounted on the cantilever 11; the end 411 of the drain pipe 41 is communicated with the semi-open space through a through hole on the balcony body 20, and a gap between the drain pipe 41 and the balcony body 20 is filled with a water-air sealant; the other end of the drain pipe 41 is communicated with a drainage system; preferably, the end of the drain outlet 411 of the drain pipe 41 is higher than the other end of the drain pipe 41, the end of the drain outlet 411 of the drain pipe 41 is located at the outer end of the balcony body 20, and the other end of the drain pipe 41 is located at the inner end of the balcony body 20.
As shown in fig. 2, one prefabricated balcony may correspond to one drain pipe 41, and the relative position relationship between the drain pipe 41 and the corresponding prefabricated balcony may be regularly arranged, for example, the drain pipe 41 is uniformly arranged at the right position of the corresponding prefabricated balcony.
As shown in fig. 1, the drainage system of the hull 10 may include a plurality of water collection pipes 13, and one water collection pipe 13 may correspond to each prefabricated balcony. The water collecting pipe 13 is vertically arranged, and a groove for the water collecting pipe 13 to pass through can be arranged on the inner end of the balcony main body 20, and a gap can be formed among the balcony main body 20, the water collecting pipe 13 and other parts of the ship body 10 around the groove, and the gap can be filled with water vapor sealant to be arranged in a sealing way.
Referring still to fig. 1, further, the prefabricated balcony further includes brackets 90, S40, wherein the brackets 90 are detachably mounted to both sides of the upper end and both sides of the lower end of the partition 30, and the brackets 90 are detachably coupled to the hull 10.
Specifically, the hull 10 may include the steel structure 12, the steel structure 12 may be located near the inner side of the balcony main body 20, and the steel structure 12 may be disposed at both left and right sides of the balcony main body 20, and four corners of the inner side of the partition 30 may be connected to the steel structure 12 through the brackets 90.
The bracket 90 may be a plate structure or a plate assembly, the inner end of the bracket 90 is fixed to the hull 10 (e.g., steel structure 12) by a fastener, and the middle or outer end of the bracket 90 is connected to the partition 30 by a fastener, wherein a resin gasket may be provided between the fastener and the partition 30 for isolation.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 5, between S20 and S40, the gap between the inside of the balcony body 20 and the hull 10 is filled with a water-air sealant.
Specifically, when the balcony body 20 is installed, a gap is inevitably generated between the inner side surface of the balcony body 20 and the hull 10, and the gap is sealed with moisture by a moisture sealant. The sealing operation may be performed immediately after S21, between S22 and S23, or between S23 and S30, in short, as long as the sealing is performed before the partition 30 is mounted.
In other embodiments, it is alternatively possible to fill the gap between the inner side of the balcony body 20 and the hull 10 with the water-air sealant after the partition 30 is installed, although the operation is relatively difficult and the sealing effect may be affected, but it is within the scope of the present invention.
With continuing reference to fig. 1 and fig. 3-4, further, the balcony body 20 includes a platform 21 and handrails 22, the handrails 22 are disposed at the outer end of the platform 21, the handrails 22 are detachably connected to the outer end of the platform 21, and the balcony body 20 is connected to the hull 10 through the platform 21.
Specifically, the platform 21 may adopt a plate-like structure made of aluminum alloy, and the connection between the balcony body 20 and the hull 10 in the above-mentioned S20 (including S21, S22, and S23) may be understood as the connection between the platform 21 and the hull 10, in other words, both sides of the platform 21 are connected to the cantilever members 11 through fasteners, and the first cushion 60 is interposed between the platform 21 and the cantilever members 11; the inner end of the platform 21 is connected with the positioning part 14 of the ship body 10 through the positioning hole 211; the outer end of the platform 21 is connected to the outer end of the boom member 11 by a first aluminium attachment member 50.
The lower end of the handrail 22 is detachably fixed at the front end of the platform 21, and when the balcony body 20 is prefabricated, the platform 21 and the handrail 22 are integrally connected and detachably connected through a fastener, so that the balcony body and the handrail can be conveniently disassembled and assembled.
The semi-open space is defined by the platform 21, the handrail 22, and the hull 10.
Referring to fig. 1, the balcony body 20 may further include a mounting plate 23, the mounting plate 23 is used for connecting the partition 30, i.e. the partition 30 may be connected to the mounting plate 23 through a lock 24.
Referring to fig. 2 to 3, further, a second aluminum connecting member 70 is provided in S10, and the balcony installation method of a ship according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes the steps of:
s50: the adjacent balcony bodies 20 are connected by the second aluminum connector 70, and the gap between the adjacent balcony bodies 20 is filled with a water-air sealant.
Specifically, the second aluminum connecting member 70 is a plate member made of aluminum alloy or a plate member made of aluminum alloy, and the second aluminum connecting member 70 can be connected to two prefabricated balconies by fastening members, for example, adjacent extension sections 25 are integrally connected by the second aluminum connecting member 70, and adjacent handrails 22 are integrally connected by the second aluminum connecting member 70, and accordingly, when being installed, the fastening members based on the second aluminum connecting member 70 are isolated from other metal parts by resin washers.
As shown in fig. 2, the balcony bodies 20 have a gap therebetween, and the gap is filled with a water vapor sealant to form a third pad 100, which improves the integrity and stability of each balcony.
Example 2
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a ship, which can install a balcony via the installation method provided in embodiment 1.
The ship of the embodiment of the present invention includes a hull 10 and a prefabricated balcony including a balcony body 20, a drain member 40 and a partition 30, wherein the balcony body 20, the drain member 40 and the partition 30 are pre-assembled parts. Wherein, the balcony body 20 is detachably arranged on the ship body 10, and a semi-open space is formed between the balcony body 20 and the ship body 10; the inner side of the partition 30 is arranged on the ship body 10, and the partition 30 is positioned in the semi-open space; the drain part 40 communicates the prefabricated balcony with the hull 10 to drain the accumulated water in the balcony body 20 into the hull 10.
Specifically, the balcony body 20, the drain member 40 and the partition 30 are all preassembled components in which a semi-open space formed between the balcony body 20 and the hull 10 is communicated with the outside, so that there is a possibility of water accumulating in the balcony body 20, and the drain member 40 serves to drain the accumulated water into the drain system of the hull 10 in time; the partition 30 may be made of transparent material, and the partition 30 may separate a new active area in the semi-open space, and the partition 30 is in an openable state.
The shape and construction of the balcony body 20 and the hull 10 of the present embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1.
As can be seen from the above description, the veranda of the ship according to the embodiment of the present invention is previously assembled as several parts, so that the parts can be directly assembled to the hull 10 when assembling the veranda, thereby greatly saving the assembling time of the ship, and greatly improving the assembling efficiency of the ship particularly when the ship is a structure having a plurality of balconies, such as a large cruise ship.
With continued reference to fig. 1-5, the balcony body 20 further includes a platform 21 and a handrail 22, wherein the platform 21 is connected to the hull 10, and the handrail 22 is disposed at a front end of the platform 21. The balcony body 20 includes an extension section 25, and the upper end of the extension section 25 is fixedly connected to the handrail 22 or the platform 21.
The shape and construction of the balcony body 20 are the same as those of embodiment 1, and will not be described herein.
With reference to fig. 1-5, the prefabricated balcony further includes a bracket 90, and the left and right ends of the inner side of the partition 30 are fixedly connected to the hull 10 through the bracket 90.
The connection relationship and the positional relationship between the bracket 90 and the partition 30 and the hull 10 are the same as those in embodiment 1, and the description thereof is omitted.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 5, the hull 10 further includes a positioning member 14 and a cantilever member 11, the inner side of the balcony body 20 is inserted into the positioning member 14, the left and right sides of the balcony body 20 are fastened to the cantilever member 11, and the front end of the balcony body 20 is fastened to the front end of the cantilever member 11.
The shape and structure of the positioning member 14, the cantilever member 11 and the balcony body 20 are the same as those of embodiment 1, and the description thereof is omitted.
With continued reference to fig. 1-2, further, the drain member 40 includes a drain pipe 41, a drain opening 411 of the drain pipe 41 communicates with a through hole of the balcony body, and the other end of the drain pipe 41 communicates with the drain system of the hull 10.
The shape and construction of the drain member 40, the drain system, and the balcony body are the same as those of embodiment 1, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (15)
1. A balcony installation method of a ship is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s10: providing a ship body and at least one prefabricated balcony; the prefabricated balcony comprises a balcony main body, a drainage component and a partition;
s20: the balcony main body is detachably arranged on the ship body, and a semi-open space is formed between the balcony main body and the ship body;
s30: communicating the drainage part with the balcony body and the ship body to drain the accumulated water in the balcony body into the ship body;
s40: connecting the inner side of the partition to the hull, the partition being located in the semi-open space;
wherein, the sequence of the step S30 and the step S40 can be interchanged.
2. The balcony installation method of a ship according to claim 1, wherein S20 includes:
s21: laying a first cushion layer for isolating metal on the cantilever part, and positioning the inner side of the balcony main body on the ship body;
s22: the left side and the right side of the balcony main body are fastened on the cantilever part of the ship body, and the first cushion layer is clamped between the balcony main body and the cantilever part;
s23: the outer end of the balcony body is fastened to the outer end of the cantilever member.
3. The balcony installation method of a marine vessel according to claim 2, wherein the hull includes a positioning member, S21, the positioning member being inserted into the balcony body.
4. A balcony installation method of a ship according to claim 2, wherein the prefabricated balcony further comprises a first aluminum connector, the front end of the balcony body including a downwardly extending protruding section;
in S23, the inner and outer sides of the first aluminum connecting piece are respectively connected to the cantilever piece and the protruding section, and second pads for isolating metal are disposed between the first aluminum connecting piece and the cantilever piece, and between the first aluminum connecting piece and the protruding section.
5. A balcony installation method of a ship according to claim 1, wherein said drain member includes a drain pipe; in S30, the drainage port of the drainage pipe is connected to the balcony body at a through hole of the balcony body.
6. The balcony installation method of a ship according to claim 1, wherein the prefabricated balcony further includes brackets, and the brackets are detachably installed at both sides of the upper end and both sides of the lower end of the partition, and the brackets are detachably coupled to the hull in S40.
7. The balcony installation method of a marine vessel according to claim 1, wherein a gap between the inner side of the balcony body and the hull is filled with a water-air sealant between S20 and S40.
8. A balcony installation method according to any of the preceding claims 1-6, characterised in that said balcony body comprises a platform and handrails, said handrails being detachably connected to the outer end stations of said platform, said balcony body being connected to said hull through said platform.
9. A balcony installation method of a ship according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein a second aluminum connecting member is further provided in S10, the balcony installation method of a ship further comprising the steps of:
s50: and the adjacent balcony main bodies are connected through the second aluminum connecting piece, and a gap between the adjacent balcony main bodies is filled with a water-air sealant.
10. A ship comprises a ship body and is characterized by further comprising a prefabricated balcony, wherein the prefabricated balcony comprises a balcony main body, a drainage component and a partition; the balcony main body is detachably arranged on the ship body, and a semi-open space is formed between the balcony main body and the ship body; the inner side of the partition is arranged on the ship body, and the partition is positioned in the semi-open space; the drainage part is communicated with the prefabricated balcony and the ship body so as to drain accumulated water in the balcony main body into the ship body.
11. The boat of claim 10, wherein the balcony body includes a platform connected to the hull and a handrail provided at a front end of the platform.
12. The boat of claim 11, wherein the balcony body includes an extension section, an upper end of the extension section being fixedly attached to the handle or the platform.
13. The boat of claim 10, wherein the prefabricated balcony further comprises brackets by which left and right ends of an inner side of the partition are fixedly coupled to the hull.
14. The ship of claim 10, wherein the hull comprises a positioning member and a cantilever member, the inner side of the balcony body is inserted into the positioning member, the left and right sides of the balcony body are fastened to the cantilever member, and the front end of the balcony body is fastened to the front end of the cantilever member.
15. The boat of claim 10, wherein the drain member includes a drain pipe, a drain port of the drain pipe communicates with a through hole of the balcony body, and the other end of the drain pipe communicates with a drain system of the hull.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010173866.8A CN111409765A (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Balcony installation method for ship and ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010173866.8A CN111409765A (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Balcony installation method for ship and ship |
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| CN111409765A true CN111409765A (en) | 2020-07-14 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111959693A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-20 | 广船国际有限公司 | Boats and ships balcony partition wall and boats and ships |
| CN113879484A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-04 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Ship balcony section and welding method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140000907U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-10 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Platform structure for out body of ship |
| CN207846648U (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-09-11 | 华川建设集团有限公司 | A kind of Fabricated balcony |
| CN209243909U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-08-13 | 南通龙哲混凝土制品有限公司 | A kind of novel prefabricated balcony structure |
| CN209817088U (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-12-20 | 台州普立德建筑科技有限公司 | Prefabricated balcony of assembled |
| CN110712713A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-21 | 无锡德林防务装备股份有限公司 | Detachable ship balcony |
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2020
- 2020-03-13 CN CN202010173866.8A patent/CN111409765A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140000907U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-10 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Platform structure for out body of ship |
| CN207846648U (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-09-11 | 华川建设集团有限公司 | A kind of Fabricated balcony |
| CN209243909U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-08-13 | 南通龙哲混凝土制品有限公司 | A kind of novel prefabricated balcony structure |
| CN209817088U (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-12-20 | 台州普立德建筑科技有限公司 | Prefabricated balcony of assembled |
| CN110712713A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-21 | 无锡德林防务装备股份有限公司 | Detachable ship balcony |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111959693A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-20 | 广船国际有限公司 | Boats and ships balcony partition wall and boats and ships |
| CN113879484A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-04 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Ship balcony section and welding method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200714 |