CN111406696A

CN111406696A - Aquarium with automatic water quality monitoring and purifying functions

Info

Publication number: CN111406696A
Application number: CN202010250292.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付丙春
Original assignee: Handan Hanshan District Liangyubao Aquatic Product Forage Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Handan Hanshan District Liangyubao Aquatic Product Forage Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-01
Filing date: 2020-04-01
Publication date: 2020-07-14

Abstract

The invention discloses an aquarium with an automatic water quality monitoring function and a water purifying function, and relates to the technical field of aquariums, the aquarium with the automatic water quality monitoring function and the water purifying function comprises an aquarium, wherein a detection chamber is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the aquarium, a detection cavity is arranged in the detection chamber, an injection pipe is fixedly connected to the upper side of the detection cavity, and the injection pipe penetrates through the upper wall of the detection cavity and enters the detection cavity; the upper end of the injection pipe is fixedly connected with a second hollow cylinder, and the upper end of the second hollow cylinder is fixedly connected with a first hollow cylinder; an electric seat plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the detection chamber; an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the lower side of the electric seat plate, a piston air cushion is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric telescopic rod, and the piston air cushion is arranged in the first hollow cylinder in a sliding mode; a connecting port is fixedly arranged on the left side of the second hollow cylinder, and a water pumping hose is fixedly connected to the connecting port; the invention can automatically detect and purify the water in the aquarium.

Description

Aquarium with automatic water quality monitoring and purifying functions

Technical Field

The invention relates to an aquarium, in particular to an aquarium with the functions of automatically monitoring water quality and purifying.

Background

The aquarium is also called ecological fish tank or aquarium, the aquarium feeding is also one of the prevailing hobbies all over the world, and about six million people with love globally. Aquatic animals

The kind of case has a lot of changes, and current aquarium's simple structure, and intelligent degree is not high, can not adapt to the growth of multiple fish, often appears breeding the dead condition, and the quality of water of aquarium needs artificial observation and manual change moreover, raises the fan for the aquarium and brings the inconvenience, has increased the input time of breed, so, it is very necessary to provide the aquarium of taking automatic monitoring quality of water and purifying.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an aquarium capable of automatically monitoring and purifying water quality so as to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an aquarium capable of automatically monitoring water quality and purifying comprises an aquarium, wherein a water tank is fixedly arranged below the aquarium, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right side of the water tank, and a first electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the water inlet pipe; a refrigerator is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the water tank, and a heater is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the water tank; the inner wall of the lower side of the water tank is also fixedly provided with a micro pump, the left side of the micro pump is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe, which is close to the micro pump, penetrates through the right side tank wall of the water tank and extends to the outside of the water tank, and one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the micro pump, penetrates through the tank wall of the aquarium and extends to the inside of the aquarium; a third electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the water outlet pipe; a water level sensor, a thermostat, a dissolved oxygen sensor and a water pressure regulator are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the aquarium, the thermostat is positioned below the water level sensor, the dissolved oxygen sensor is positioned below the thermostat, and the water pressure regulator is positioned below the dissolved oxygen sensor; the processor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the aquarium, the oxygen generator is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the aquarium, the oxygen generator is fixedly provided with the oxygen pipe, and the oxygen pipe penetrates through the right wall of the aquarium to enter the aquarium;

a detection chamber is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the aquarium and is positioned above the oxygen generator; a detection cavity is fixedly arranged in the detection chamber, an injection pipe is fixedly connected to the upper side of the detection cavity, and the injection pipe penetrates through the upper wall of the detection cavity and enters the detection cavity; the upper end of the injection pipe is fixedly connected with a second hollow cylinder, the upper end of the second hollow cylinder is fixedly connected with a first hollow cylinder, and the first hollow cylinder is communicated with the second hollow cylinder; an electric seat plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the detection chamber, and a timing switch is fixedly arranged on the electric seat plate; an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the lower side of the electric seat plate, a piston air cushion is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric telescopic rod, and the piston air cushion is arranged in the first hollow cylinder in a sliding mode; a connecting port is fixedly arranged on the left side of the second hollow cylinder, and a water pumping hose is fixedly connected to the connecting port; a hole is formed in the right box wall of the aquarium, an installation chamber is fixedly installed in the hole, and the installation chamber is located on the left side of the detection chamber; the water pumping hose penetrates through the wall of the detection chamber and the wall of the installation chamber and extends into the aquarium.

In a further aspect: the improved water pumping device is characterized in that a fixer is arranged inside the installation chamber and comprises a support and a ring, the support is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the installation chamber, the ring is fixedly installed at the top end of the support, and the ring is sleeved on the water pumping hose.

In a further aspect: the fixed cover of the junction of flexible hose and installation room of drawing water is equipped with the seal cover, the material of seal cover is rubber.

In a further aspect: the top end of the aquarium is provided with a cover body.

In a further scheme, the left side of the cover body is rotatably connected with the upper end of the left side of the aquarium, the cover body is in a L-shaped plate, the right plate on the cover body is clamped on the right wall of the aquarium, and a bolt for fixing the cover body is arranged on the right plate of the cover body and the wall of the aquarium in a penetrating manner.

In a further scheme, L ED lamps are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the cover body.

In a further aspect: a layer of aquatic grass sand is arranged on the bottom surface inside the aquarium, and a plurality of aquatic grass are planted on the aquatic grass sand.

In a further aspect: a drain pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right side of the aquarium, and a third electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the drain pipe; one end of the drain pipe, which is far away from the aquarium, penetrates through the right wall of the water tank and enters the water tank; the water tank is also internally and fixedly provided with a first filter layer and a second filter layer, and the second filter layer is positioned on the left side of the first filter layer.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the aquarium with the automatic water quality monitoring and purification function provided by the invention detects water in the detection cavity through the detector, after the detection is finished, the detector transmits detected data to the processor, if the water quality does not meet the detection requirement and needs to be replaced, the processor sends a water replacement instruction, the first electromagnetic valve is opened to enable water to enter the aquarium, the heater and the refrigerator adjust the water temperature, the micro pump is started to pump the water in the aquarium after the temperature is adjusted into the water outlet pipe, the third electromagnetic valve is opened to enable the water in the water outlet pipe to enter the aquarium, and meanwhile, the third electromagnetic valve is opened to enable the original dirty water in the aquarium to enter the aquarium through the water outlet pipe for recycling. The invention can automatically detect the water quality and automatically change water according to the water quality condition, and simultaneously can discharge the changed water into the water tank for filtering, purifying and recycling, thereby saving water resources.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the detection chamber of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first hollow cylinder and a second hollow cylinder according to the present invention.

The reference signs are annotated with 1-aquarium, 2-water tank, 3-water inlet pipe, 4-first electromagnetic valve, 5-first filter layer, 6-second filter layer, 7-heater, 8-refrigerator, 9-micropump, 10-water outlet pipe, 11-second electromagnetic valve, 12-cover body, 13-L ED lamp, 14-bolt, 15-oxygen generator, 16-water outlet pipe, 17-third electromagnetic valve, 18-processor, 19-aquatic grass sand, 20-aquatic grass, 21-water level sensor, 22-thermostat, 23-dissolved oxygen sensor, 24-water pressure regulator, 25-detection chamber, 26-installation chamber, 27-water pumping hose, 28-electric seat board, 29-timing switch, 30-electric telescopic rod, 31-first hollow cylinder, 32-piston air cushion, 33-second hollow cylinder, 34-injection pipe, 35-detection chamber, 36-detector, 37-detection probe, 38-connector, 39-fixer, and 40-seal cover.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, an aquarium with an automatic water quality monitoring and purification function comprises an aquarium 1, wherein a water tank 2 is fixedly installed below the aquarium 1, a water inlet pipe 3 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the right side of the water tank 2, and a first electromagnetic valve 4 is fixedly installed on the water inlet pipe 3; a refrigerator 8 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the water tank 2, and a heater 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the water tank 2; a micro pump 9 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the water tank 2, a water outlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the micro pump 9, one end, close to the micro pump 9, of the water outlet pipe 10 penetrates through the right tank wall of the water tank 2 and extends to the outside of the water tank 2, and one end, far away from the micro pump 9, of the water outlet pipe 10 penetrates through the tank wall of the aquarium 1 and extends to the inside of the aquarium 1; a third electromagnetic valve 11 is fixedly arranged on the water outlet pipe 10; a water level sensor 21, a thermostat 22, a dissolved oxygen sensor 23 and a water pressure regulator 24 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of the aquarium 1, the thermostat 22 is positioned below the water level sensor 21, the dissolved oxygen sensor 23 is positioned below the thermostat 22, and the water pressure regulator 24 is positioned below the dissolved oxygen sensor 23; the processor 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the aquarium 1, the oxygen generator 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the aquarium 1, the oxygen tube is fixedly arranged on the oxygen generator 15, and the oxygen tube penetrates through the right wall of the aquarium 1 and enters the aquarium 1;

a detection chamber 25 is also fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the aquarium 1, and the detection chamber 25 is positioned above the oxygen generator 15; a detection cavity 35 is fixedly arranged in the detection chamber 25, an injection pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the detection cavity 35, and the injection pipe 34 penetrates through the upper wall of the detection cavity 35 and enters the detection cavity 35; the upper end of the injection pipe 34 is fixedly connected with a second hollow cylinder 33, the upper end of the second hollow cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with a first hollow cylinder 31, and the first hollow cylinder 31 is communicated with the second hollow cylinder 33; an electric seat plate 28 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper side of the detection chamber 25, and a timing switch 29 is fixedly installed on the electric seat plate 28; an electric telescopic rod 30 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the electric seat plate 28, a piston air cushion 32 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 30, and the piston air cushion 32 is slidably arranged in a first hollow cylinder 31; a connecting port 38 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the second hollow cylinder 33, and a water pumping hose 27 is fixedly connected to the connecting port 38; a hole is formed in the right box wall of the aquarium 1, an installation chamber 26 is fixedly installed in the hole, and the installation chamber 26 is located on the left side of the detection chamber 25; the water suction hose 27 extends through the wall of the detection chamber 25 and the wall of the installation chamber 26 to the inside of the aquarium 1.

In order to stabilize the position of the water pumping hose 27 in the aquarium 1 with automatic water quality monitoring and purification according to the present invention in the installation chamber 26, a fixer 39 is disposed in the installation chamber 26, the fixer 39 is composed of a bracket and a ring, the bracket is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the installation chamber 26, the ring is fixedly installed on the top end of the bracket, and the ring is sleeved on the water pumping hose 27.

In order to ensure that the sealing effect of the connection part of the water pumping hose 27 and the installation chamber 26 in the aquarium with the functions of automatically monitoring and purifying the water quality is better, a sealing sleeve 40 is fixedly sleeved at the connection part of the water pumping hose 27 and the installation chamber 26, and the sealing sleeve 40 is made of rubber.

In order to make the aquarium with automatic water quality monitoring and purification more convenient in use, the top end of the aquarium 1 is provided with a cover body 12.

In order to enable the cover body 12 with the functions of automatically monitoring water quality and purifying in the aquarium to be more convenient and fast to use, the left side of the cover body 12 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the left side of the aquarium 1, the structure of the cover body 12 is an L-shaped plate, the right plate on the cover body 12 is clamped on the right wall of the aquarium 1, and a bolt 14 for fixing the cover body 12 penetrates through the right plate of the cover body 12 and the wall of the aquarium 1.

In order to make the aquarium with automatic water quality monitoring and purification of the invention have better aesthetic effect when in use, L ED lamps are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the cover body 12.

In order to enable the aquarium with the automatic water quality monitoring and purification function to better maintain ecological balance, a layer of aquatic plant sand 19 is arranged on the bottom surface inside the aquarium 1, and a plurality of aquatic plants 20 are planted on the aquatic plant sand 19.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, in order to make the aquarium with automatic water quality monitoring and purification of the present invention capable of recycling water resources, the embodiment is further improved based on embodiment 1, and the improvement is: a drain pipe 16 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right side of the aquarium 1, and a third electromagnetic valve 17 is fixedly arranged on the drain pipe 16; one end of the drain pipe 16, which is far away from the aquarium 1, penetrates through the right wall of the water tank 2 and enters the water tank 2; the inside still fixed mounting of water tank 2 has first filter layer 5 and second filter layer 6, second filter layer 6 is located first filter layer 5 left side.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the aquarium with the automatic water quality monitoring and purification function is used, the electric telescopic rod 30 is controlled to move at a set time through the timing switch 29, when the electric telescopic rod 30 moves upwards, the electric telescopic rod 30 drives the piston air cushion 32 to move upwards along the inner wall of the first hollow cylinder 31, so that a great negative pressure is generated in the second hollow cylinder 33, water in the aquarium 11 is sucked into the second hollow cylinder 33 from the water suction hose 27, when the electric telescopic rod 30 moves downwards, the electric telescopic rod 30 drives the piston air cushion 32 to move downwards along the inner wall of the first hollow cylinder 31, a positive pressure is generated in the second hollow cylinder 33, the water in the second hollow cylinder 33 is pushed into the detection cavity 35 through the injection pipe 34, the detector 36 detects the water in the detection cavity 35 through the detection probe 37, and after the detection is finished, the detector 36 transmits the detected data to the processor 18, if the water quality does not meet the inspection requirement and needs to be changed, the processor 18 sends a water changing instruction, the first electromagnetic valve 4 is opened to enable water to enter the water tank 2, the heater 7 and the refrigerator 8 adjust the water temperature, the micro pump 9 is started to pump the water in the water tank 2 after the temperature is adjusted into the water outlet pipe 10, the third electromagnetic valve 11 is opened to enable the water in the water outlet pipe 10 to enter the aquarium 11, meanwhile, the third electromagnetic valve 17 is opened to enable the original dirty water in the aquarium 11 to enter the water tank 2 through the water outlet pipe 16 for recycling, and the dirty water enters the water tank 2 and enters the aquarium 1 again after being filtered and purified by the first filter layer 5 and the second filter layer 6; the water level sensor 21 transmits a signal to the processor 18 after sensing the water level, and the processor 18 sends a water change stopping instruction; the thermostat 22 maintains the water in the aquarium 1 in a constant temperature state, the dissolved oxygen sensor 23 senses the oxygen amount of the water in the aquarium 1, when the oxygen amount in the water is insufficient, the dissolved oxygen sensor 23 transmits a signal to the processor 18, and the processor 18 sends an oxygen generation instruction to the oxygen generator 15; the water pressure regulator 24 regulates the water pressure in the aquarium 1 during water change to reduce the discomfort of living creatures in the aquarium 1.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An aquarium with an automatic water quality monitoring and purifying function comprises an aquarium (1) and is characterized in that a water tank (2) is fixedly installed below the aquarium (1), a water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the right side of the water tank (2), and a first electromagnetic valve (4) is fixedly installed on the water inlet pipe (3); a refrigerator (8) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the water tank (2), and a heater (7) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the water tank (2); a micro pump (9) is further fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the lower side of the water tank (2), a water outlet pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the micro pump (9), one end, close to the micro pump (9), of the water outlet pipe (10) penetrates through the tank wall of the right side of the water tank (2) and extends to the outside of the water tank (2), and one end, far away from the micro pump (9), of the water outlet pipe (10) penetrates through the tank wall of the aquarium (1) and extends to the inside of the aquarium (1); a third electromagnetic valve (11) is fixedly arranged on the water outlet pipe (10); a water level sensor (21), a thermostat (22), a dissolved oxygen sensor (23) and a water pressure regulator (24) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left side of the aquarium (1), the thermostat (22) is positioned below the water level sensor (21), the dissolved oxygen sensor (23) is positioned below the thermostat (22), and the water pressure regulator (24) is positioned below the dissolved oxygen sensor (23); a processor (18) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the aquarium (1), an oxygen generator (15) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the aquarium (1), an oxygen conveying pipe is fixedly arranged on the oxygen generator (15), and the oxygen conveying pipe penetrates through the right wall of the aquarium (1) and enters the aquarium (1);

a detection chamber (25) is also fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the aquarium (1), and the detection chamber (25) is positioned above the oxygen generator (15); a detection cavity (35) is fixedly arranged in the detection chamber (25), an injection pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the detection cavity (35), and the injection pipe (34) penetrates through the upper wall of the detection cavity (35) and enters the detection cavity (35); the upper end of the injection pipe (34) is fixedly connected with a second hollow cylinder (33), the upper end of the second hollow cylinder (33) is fixedly connected with a first hollow cylinder (31), and the first hollow cylinder (31) is communicated with the second hollow cylinder (33); an electric seat plate (28) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper side of the detection chamber (25), and a timing switch (29) is fixedly installed on the electric seat plate (28); an electric telescopic rod (30) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the electric seat plate (28), a piston air cushion (32) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric telescopic rod (30), and the piston air cushion (32) is arranged in a first hollow cylinder (31) in a sliding mode; a connecting port (38) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the second hollow cylinder (33), and a water pumping hose (27) is fixedly connected to the connecting port (38); a hole is formed in the right box wall of the aquarium (1), an installation chamber (26) is fixedly installed in the hole, and the installation chamber (26) is located on the left side of the detection chamber (25); the water pumping hose (27) penetrates through the wall of the detection chamber (25) and the wall of the installation chamber (26) and extends into the aquarium (1).

2. An aquarium with automatic water quality monitoring and purification functions as defined in claim 1, wherein the installation chamber (26) is internally provided with a fixer (39), the fixer (39) is composed of a bracket and a ring, the bracket is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the installation chamber (26), the ring is fixedly arranged on the top end of the bracket, and the ring is sleeved on the water pumping hose (27).

3. An aquarium with automatic water quality monitoring and purification function as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a sealing sleeve (40) is fixedly sleeved at the joint of the water pumping hose (27) and the installation chamber (26), and the sealing sleeve (40) is made of rubber.

4. An aquarium with automatic water quality monitoring and purification function as defined in claim 1, wherein the top of the aquarium (1) is provided with a cover (12).

5. An aquarium with automatic water quality monitoring and purification function as claimed in claim 4, wherein the left side of the cover body (12) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the left side of the aquarium (1), the structure of the cover body (12) is L type plate, the right side plate on the cover body (12) is clamped on the right side wall of the aquarium (1), and the bolt (14) for fixing the cover body (12) is arranged on the right side plate of the cover body (12) and the wall of the aquarium (1) in a penetrating way.

6. An aquarium with automatic water quality monitoring and purification function as defined in claim 4 or 5, characterized in that L ED lamp is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the cover body (12).

7. An aquarium with automatic water quality monitoring and purification function as defined in claim 1, characterized in that a layer of aquatic plant sand (19) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the aquarium (1), and a plurality of aquatic plants (20) are planted on the aquatic plant sand (19).

8. An aquarium with automatic water quality monitoring and purification function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the right side of the aquarium (1) is fixedly provided with a drain pipe (16), and the drain pipe (16) is fixedly provided with a third electromagnetic valve (17); one end of the drain pipe (16) far away from the aquarium (1) penetrates through the right wall of the water tank (2) and enters the water tank (2); the water tank (2) is also internally and fixedly provided with a first filter layer (5) and a second filter layer (6), and the second filter layer (6) is positioned on the left side of the first filter layer (5).