CN111405793B

CN111405793B - Coated aluminum alloy template

Info

Publication number: CN111405793B
Application number: CN202010255373.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄长远; 黄行尧
Original assignee: FUJIAN MINFA ALUMINIUM Inc
Current assignee: FUJIAN MINFA ALUMINIUM Inc
Priority date: 2020-04-02
Filing date: 2020-04-02
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-02
Also published as: CN111405793A

Abstract

The invention relates to a film-coated aluminum alloy template, which comprises an upper plate, a lower plate, at least two guide rods connected with the upper plate and the lower plate, and at least two templates capable of horizontally lifting along the guide rods, wherein at least two connecting mechanisms are respectively arranged between the two vertically adjacent templates and between the lower plate and the template adjacent to the lower plate; every be equipped with the mounting panel on the template slidable, be equipped with a plurality of unwrapping wire openings that link up from top to bottom on the mounting panel, be equipped with at least one spout on the mounting panel, be equipped with a slider on the spout slidable, be equipped with the bearing frame on the slider oppositely, two rotationally be equipped with the tensioning roller between the bearing frame. The invention relates to the field of templates, and provides a connecting mechanism, so that electronic components on a template have a cushioning function, and the technical problems that the electronic components in mobile equipment are easy to damage and break down and occupy more space during installation are solved.

Description

Coated aluminum alloy template

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of templates, in particular to a coated aluminum alloy template.

Background

The automatic equipment is provided with a plurality of electronic components to realize automatic control of the equipment, the electronic components are usually fixed on a template, and particularly on some large-scale equipment, the equipment is easy to vibrate in the operation process; when some movable equipment, such as moving equipment such as trains, aviation airplanes and bridge cranes, runs, various parts and structural members in a control room are inevitably influenced by impact and vibration, if the vibration is large, electronic components are easily damaged, especially when the equipment is lifted up and down or the equipment moves to a road surface with an upper drop and a lower drop, templates are easily vibrated, and due to the inertia effect, acting force is generated between a plurality of electronic components and the templates, so that the electronic components or the templates are likely to deform, the electronic components are likely to be separated from the templates, or the electronic components are likely to be damaged, and the running of the equipment is affected; the large-scale equipment is more usually components and parts, places electronic components in electric indoor usually, is fixed in electronic components on the inner wall of electric indoor usually, and the heat dissipation of the electronic components of being convenient for not only occupies more space, and when equipment removed and produced great vibration, breaks down easily, and electronic components hangs and locates on the inner wall, and the inner wall receives the effect of electronic components gravity for a long time, leads to the support frame of fixed electronic components to warp easily.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a coated aluminum alloy template. The electronic component mounting device solves the technical problems that an electronic component in the mobile device is easy to damage and break down, and the electronic component occupies more space during mounting.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a film-coated aluminum alloy template comprises an upper plate, a lower plate, at least two guide rods connected between the upper plate and the lower plate, and at least two templates capable of horizontally lifting along the guide rods, wherein at least two connecting mechanisms are respectively arranged between two vertically adjacent templates and between the lower plate and the template adjacent to the lower plate, each connecting mechanism comprises a first mounting seat arranged at the top of the lower plate or at the top of the lower plate, a second mounting seat arranged at the bottom of the upper template, and a cushioning mechanism arranged between the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat, a first mounting groove with an upward opening is formed in the first mounting seat, and a detachable sealing part is arranged at the top of the first mounting groove; the shock absorption mechanism comprises a lower buffer block arranged at the bottom of the first mounting groove, a lifting rod capable of lifting up and down in the first mounting groove, a lower buffer spring sleeved on the lifting rod and positioned above the lower buffer block, an upper buffer spring sleeved on the lifting rod and positioned above the lower buffer spring, and an upper buffer block sleeved on the lifting rod and positioned above the upper buffer spring, wherein a limit ring is arranged on the outer side wall of the lifting rod; every be equipped with the mounting panel on the template slidable, be equipped with a plurality of unwrapping wire openings that link up from top to bottom on the mounting panel, be equipped with at least one spout on the mounting panel, be equipped with a slider on the spout slidable, be equipped with an elastic mechanism on the spout, elastic mechanism connects in the slider, be equipped with the bearing frame on the slider opposedly, two rotationally be equipped with the tensioning roller between the bearing frame, be equipped with a plurality of annular baffles on the tensioning roller.

Further:

the template comprises an upper coated aluminum alloy plate, a breathable layer, a sound absorption layer and a lower coated aluminum alloy plate which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, wherein the breathable layer comprises an upper breathable aluminum plate and a lower breathable aluminum plate, the upper breathable aluminum plate is connected with the lower breathable aluminum plate through at least two connecting aluminum plates, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in the upper breathable aluminum plate.

The sound absorbing layer is a polyester fiber sound absorbing plate, and the paying-off through opening is formed between the two connecting aluminum plates.

The utility model discloses a lifting rod, but first mount pad, but second mount pad, lifting rod, but first mounting groove, second mounting groove, the last annular that is equipped with of lifter, the lifter top can be inserted and locate the second mounting groove, second mount pad lateral wall is equipped with a screw, the screw switches on in the second mounting groove, a fixing bolt is connected to screw detachably, but fixing bolt threaded connection screw extends to in the annular.

The paying-off port is of an inclined structure, a plurality of convex parts which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the mounting plate, and a paying-off groove is formed between every two adjacent convex parts.

Go up the buffer block the lateral wall of buffer block supports and leans on in the inner wall of first mounting groove down.

The guide rods are four in number and are respectively positioned at four corners of the upper plate and the lower plate, and guide holes sleeved on the guide rods are formed in the template.

The mounting plate can be fixed on the template through a rotary bolt.

The elastic mechanism is a compression spring.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, electronic components are placed on the templates, the electronic components on the same template can be fixed through the conducting wires with proper length, the conducting wires for connecting the electronic components between the adjacent templates can pass through the paying-off through opening, the conducting wires are wound on the tensioning roller for connection, and the conducting wires with proper length can be adopted, so that the conducting wires are prevented from being overlong and intertwined together; the connecting mechanism has the functions of supporting and cushioning, when the equipment vibrates, the templates do lifting motion along the guide rod, the positions of the adjacent templates are changed, when the distance between the adjacent templates is increased, the upper buffer spring is compressed, when the distance between the adjacent templates is reduced, the lower buffer spring is compressed, meanwhile, the upper buffer block and the lower buffer block also have the buffer function, acting force is generated between the electronic element and the templates, the movement of the templates can properly buffer the interaction force between the electronic element and the templates, the interaction force between the templates is slowed down, the damage of the electronic element or the templates is prevented, and meanwhile, the separation or the damage of internal parts of the electronic element is also prevented; after vibration occurs, the templates lift along the guide rod, when the distance between the adjacent templates is increased, the wires between the electronic components connected between the adjacent templates are tensioned, the wires pull the tensioning rollers, so that the sliding blocks move along the sliding grooves, a certain buffering effect is realized on the wires, the wires are prevented from being damaged, and the wires are in a tensioned state and are not easy to shift or mutually wind; the conducting wires connected to the electronic components of the upper template and the lower template can adopt conducting wires with proper length, so that the conducting wires can keep proper length for a long time, and the situation that the conducting wires are worn and short-circuited is prevented; during maintenance, a maintainer can simply and conveniently find the required lead; when maintenance is carried out, the maintenance can be directly carried out on the template, and for some larger components, the electronic components on the mounting plate can be maintained and replaced by pulling out the mounting plate, so that the maintenance of the components by workers is facilitated; the structure has good ventilation, is beneficial to heat dissipation of electronic components, prevents the electronic components from being burnt out, has a certain heat conduction effect, can dissipate heat of the template by arranging the fan, and saves space as the electronic components are horizontally placed on the template; the template comprises an upper coated aluminum alloy plate, a breathable layer, a sound absorption layer and a lower coated aluminum alloy plate which are sequentially superposed from top to bottom, the sound absorption layer has the function of noise reduction, the upper coated aluminum alloy plate and the lower coated aluminum alloy plate have good insulating and heat conducting functions and can prevent short circuit, the breathable layer has the functions of heat conduction and exhaust, and a fan or other blowing equipment can be arranged outside to blow and dissipate heat of the breathable layer; furthermore, the outer side walls of the upper buffer block and the lower buffer block are abutted against the inner wall of the first mounting groove, so that the upper buffer block, the lower buffer block, the upper buffer spring and the lower buffer spring are favorably buffered along the vertical direction, and the lifting rod is favorably moved up and down along the vertical direction; each part of the cushioning mechanism is detachably connected, so that the cushioning mechanism is convenient to maintain and replace, the maintenance cost is saved, and the upper plate, the template and the lower plate can be respectively detached for maintenance; furthermore, the paying-off port is arranged between the two connecting aluminum plates to isolate the conducting wire, and when the fan dissipates heat, excessive heat can be prevented from passing through the conducting wire; further, the unwrapping wire opening is the slope structure, and when taking place short circuit, electric arc or other circumstances, the fire that produces in the twinkling of an eye is difficult to burn adjacent template from top to bottom, has protected electronic components, and the setting up of unwrapping wire groove makes the wire remove along certain direction, prevents that adjacent wire winding is in the same place, and especially during live-line operation, prevents the removal of wire, is favorable to the arrangement of wire and the maintenance of equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the form;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting plate of FIG. 2 after it has been moved;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an enlarged state of A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the slider of FIG. 4 after it has been moved;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the connection mechanism;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the coupling mechanism in an exploded state;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of four tension rollers provided on the mounting plate.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the embodiment provides a coated aluminum alloy template, which includes an upper plate 11, a lower plate 12, four guide rods 13 connected between the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12, and four templates 2 capable of horizontally lifting along the guide rods 13, wherein the number of the guide rods 13 is four, the four guide rods are respectively located at four corners of the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12, and guide holes 25 sleeved on the guide rods 13 are arranged on the templates 2; four connecting mechanisms 3 are respectively arranged between two vertically adjacent templates 2 and between the lower plate 12 and the template 2 adjacent to the lower plate 12, each connecting mechanism 3 comprises a first mounting seat 31 arranged at the top of the lower plate 12 or the top of the lower template 2, a second mounting seat 32 arranged at the bottom of the upper template 2 and a cushioning mechanism arranged between the first mounting seat 31 and the second mounting seat 32, a first mounting groove 311 with an upward opening is formed in the first mounting seat 31, and a detachable sealing part 312 is arranged at the top of the first mounting groove 311; the damping mechanism comprises a lower buffer block 331 arranged at the bottom of the first mounting groove 311, a lifting rod 332 capable of lifting up and down in the first mounting groove 311, a lower buffer spring 333 sleeved on the lifting rod 332 and positioned above the lower buffer block 331, an upper buffer spring 334 sleeved on the lifting rod 332 and positioned above the lower buffer spring 333, an upper buffer block 335 sleeved on the lifting rod 332 and positioned above the upper buffer spring 334, the outer side walls of the upper buffer block 335 and the lower buffer block 331 are abutted against the inner wall of the first mounting groove 311, a limit ring 312 is arranged on the outer side wall of the lifting rod 332, the upper end of the lower buffer spring 333 is abutted against the bottom of the limit ring 312, the lower end of the upper buffer spring 334 is abutted against the top of the limit ring 312, the top of the upper buffer block 335 is abutted against the bottom of the sealing part 312, a lifting groove 3311 with an upward opening is arranged at the top of the lower buffer block 331, the lower end of the lifting rod 332 extends into the lifting, the top of the lifting rod 332 penetrates through the sealing part 312 and is connected to the second mounting seat 32; second mount pad 32 bottom is equipped with a second mounting groove 321 that the opening is decurrent, is equipped with an annular 3322 on the lifter 332, and the lifter 332 top can be inserted and locate second mounting groove 321, and second mount pad 32 lateral wall is equipped with a screw 322, and screw 322 switches on in second mounting groove 321, and a fixing bolt 336 is connected to screw 322 detachably, but fixing bolt 336 threaded connection screw 322 extends to in the annular 3322. The mounting plate 20 is slidably arranged on each template 2, the mounting plate 20 can be fixed on the template 2 through a rotating bolt 204, two vertically-through pay-off through holes 202 are formed in the mounting plate 20, the pay-off through holes 202 are of an inclined structure, a plurality of equidistantly-arranged convex portions 203 are arranged on the mounting plate 20, a pay-off groove 2031 is formed between every two adjacent convex portions 203, two sliding grooves 201 are formed in the mounting plate 20, a sliding block 41 is slidably arranged on each sliding groove 201, an elastic mechanism 44 is arranged on each sliding groove 201, the elastic mechanism 44 is connected to each sliding block 41, bearing seats 42 are oppositely arranged on each sliding block 41, tensioning rollers 43 are rotatably arranged between the two bearing seats 42, and a plurality of equidistantly-. Template 2 includes upper coating film aluminum alloy 21 board, ventilative layer 22, sound absorbing layer 23, coating film aluminum alloy 24 board down that superpose in proper order from top to bottom, and ventilative layer 22 includes ventilative aluminum plate 221, ventilative aluminum plate 223 down, goes up to be connected aluminum plate 222 through two at least between ventilative aluminum plate 221 and the ventilative aluminum plate 223 down and is connected, is equipped with a plurality of louvres 2211 on the ventilative aluminum plate 221, and sound absorbing layer 23 is the polyester fiber abatvoix, and two connections aluminum plate 222 are located to unwrapping wire opening 202.

Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting plate 20 when pulled out; referring to fig. 4, in fig. 4, there are an electronic component 5 and a conducting wire 51, one end of the conducting wire 51 is connected to the electronic component 5, the conducting wire 51 passes around the tension roller 43, passes through the wire-releasing groove 2031 between the two convex portions 203, passes through the wire-releasing through port 202 and penetrates through the template 2, the conducting wire 51 extends to the template 2 below, and is connected to the electrical component of the template 2 below; referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the slider 41 of fig. 4 after moving, and the lead 51 is buffered.

The number of the sliding grooves 201 of the mounting plate 20 can be one, two, three or even more, and is set according to the situation. Referring to fig. 8, the mounting plate 20 in fig. 8 is provided with four slide grooves 201 and four tension rollers 43.

The number of the above-mentioned formworks 2 may be one, two, three or even more, as the case may be, and the distance between two adjacent formworks 2 is typically between 30 cm and 50 cm, as the case may be.

The number of the connecting mechanisms 3 between the two formworks 2 or between the lower plate 12 and the formworks 2 can be one, two, three or even more, and the connecting mechanisms 3 are usually 3 or 4 according to the situation, so that the good buffering effect can be achieved, and the cost is saved.

The polyester fiber sound-absorbing board is a well-known material and is not described in detail herein.

The number of the wire-releasing through openings 202 can be two, three, four or more, and is set according to the situation.

The upper coated aluminum alloy 21 plate and the lower coated aluminum alloy 24 plate are coated aluminum alloys, which are well-known materials and will not be described herein.

The upper coated aluminum alloy 21 plate, the ventilation layer 22, the sound absorption layer 23, and the lower coated aluminum alloy 24 plate may be fixedly connected by gluing or other methods, which is a well-known technique and will not be described herein again.

The elastic means 44 is a compression spring.

The working mode of the invention is as follows:

electronic components are fixed on the mounting plates 20 on the templates 2, wires of the electronic components placed on the same mounting plate 20 can be directly connected or connected by bypassing the tensioning rollers 43, the wires for connecting the electronic components between the upper and lower adjacent templates 2 bypass the tensioning rollers 43 and are placed in the corresponding wire releasing grooves 2031, the wires are connected through the wire releasing through holes 202, and the wires with proper length are adopted, so that the wires can be prevented from being wound with each other, and the wires can be prevented from being wound on other electronic components; when the equipment vibrates, the templates 2 do lifting action along the guide rod 13, the positions of the adjacent templates 2 are changed, when the distance between the adjacent templates 2 is increased, the upper buffer spring 334 is compressed, the wire connecting the electronic components between the upper and lower adjacent templates 2 is tensioned, the wire pulls the tensioning roller 43, so that the sliding block 41 moves along the sliding groove 201, a certain buffer effect is achieved on the wire, the wire is prevented from being damaged, the wire is in a tensioned state, and the wire is not easy to be wound in the vibration process; when the distance between the adjacent die plates 2 decreases, the lower buffer springs 333 compress; after the vibration is finished, the original state is recovered, and the structure has a buffering effect, so that the interaction force between the template 2 and the template 2 is reduced, the damage of the electronic element or the template 2 is prevented, and the separation or the damage of internal parts of the electronic element is also prevented.

When maintenance is carried out, the template 2 can be directly maintained, and for some larger components, the electronic components on the mounting plate 20 can be maintained and replaced by pulling out the mounting plate 20, so that the maintenance of the components by workers is facilitated; each part of the connecting mechanism 3 is detachably connected, so that the connecting mechanism 3 is convenient to maintain and each part is convenient to replace and maintain, and the cost is reduced.

While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A coated aluminum alloy template is characterized in that: the device comprises an upper plate, a lower plate, at least two guide rods connected between the upper plate and the lower plate, and at least two templates capable of horizontally lifting along the guide rods, wherein at least two connecting mechanisms are respectively arranged between two vertically adjacent templates and between the lower plate and the template adjacent to the lower plate, each connecting mechanism comprises a first mounting seat arranged at the top of the lower plate or at the top of the lower plate, a second mounting seat arranged at the bottom of the upper template, and a cushioning mechanism arranged between the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat, a first mounting groove with an upward opening is arranged on the first mounting seat, and a detachable sealing part is arranged at the top of the first mounting groove; the shock absorption mechanism comprises a lower buffer block arranged at the bottom of the first mounting groove, a lifting rod capable of lifting up and down in the first mounting groove, a lower buffer spring sleeved on the lifting rod and positioned above the lower buffer block, an upper buffer spring sleeved on the lifting rod and positioned above the lower buffer spring, and an upper buffer block sleeved on the lifting rod and positioned above the upper buffer spring, wherein a limit ring is arranged on the outer side wall of the lifting rod; every be equipped with the mounting panel on the template slidable, be equipped with a plurality of unwrapping wire openings that link up from top to bottom on the mounting panel, be equipped with at least one spout on the mounting panel, be equipped with a slider on the spout slidable, be equipped with an elastic mechanism on the spout, elastic mechanism connects in the slider, be equipped with the bearing frame on the slider opposedly, two rotationally be equipped with the tensioning roller between the bearing frame, be equipped with a plurality of annular baffles on the tensioning roller.

2. The coated aluminum alloy form of claim 1, wherein: the template comprises an upper coated aluminum alloy plate, a breathable layer, a sound absorption layer and a lower coated aluminum alloy plate which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, wherein the breathable layer comprises an upper breathable aluminum plate and a lower breathable aluminum plate, the upper breathable aluminum plate is connected with the lower breathable aluminum plate through at least two connecting aluminum plates, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in the upper breathable aluminum plate.

3. The coated aluminum alloy form of claim 2, wherein: the sound absorbing layer is a polyester fiber sound absorbing plate, and the paying-off through opening is formed between the two connecting aluminum plates.

4. The coated aluminum alloy form of claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a lifting rod, but first mount pad, but second mount pad, lifting rod, but first mounting groove, second mounting groove, the last annular that is equipped with of lifter, the lifter top can be inserted and locate the second mounting groove, second mount pad lateral wall is equipped with a screw, the screw switches on in the second mounting groove, a fixing bolt is connected to screw detachably, but fixing bolt threaded connection screw extends to in the annular.

5. The coated aluminum alloy form of claim 4, wherein: the paying-off port is of an inclined structure, a plurality of convex parts which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the mounting plate, and a paying-off groove is formed between every two adjacent convex parts.

6. The coated aluminum alloy form of claim 5, wherein: go up the buffer block the lateral wall of buffer block supports and leans on in the inner wall of first mounting groove down.

7. The coated aluminum alloy template of claim 6, wherein: the guide rods are four in number and are respectively positioned at four corners of the upper plate and the lower plate, and guide holes sleeved on the guide rods are formed in the template.

8. The coated aluminum alloy form of claim 7, wherein: the mounting plate can be fixed on the template through a rotary bolt.

9. The coated aluminum alloy form of claim 8, wherein: the elastic mechanism is a compression spring.