CN111403116A - Irradiation machine for processing power cable and working method - Google Patents

Irradiation machine for processing power cable and working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111403116A
CN111403116A CN202010312655.8A CN202010312655A CN111403116A CN 111403116 A CN111403116 A CN 111403116A CN 202010312655 A CN202010312655 A CN 202010312655A CN 111403116 A CN111403116 A CN 111403116A
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China
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wheel
power cable
irradiation
dust
processing
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CN202010312655.8A
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CN111403116B (en
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杨晓丽
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Guangdong REI science and Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Zhengzhou Cuizhi Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/003Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables using irradiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/0003Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for feeding conductors or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/0036Details

Abstract

The invention provides an irradiation machine for processing a power cable and a working method thereof. The cleaning wheel frame, the dust and impurity cleaning wheels on the surface of the power cable, the side guard plates, the return-type support, the dust and impurity collecting box and the cleaning bottom plate are arranged, so that the dust and impurity on the surface of the power cable can be collected and cleaned, the power cable is released and guided out through the guide wheels, the dust and impurity on the surface of the power cable can be cleaned under the action of the dust and impurity cleaning wheels on the surface of the power cable between the cleaning wheel frame and the cleaning bottom plate, the falling dust and impurity can be collected through the dust and impurity collecting box, the environmental pollution is avoided, the dust and impurity in the dust and impurity collecting box can be cleaned through taking down the cleaning bottom plate, the operation is convenient, and the irradiation processing effect is ensured.

Description

Irradiation machine for processing power cable and working method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power cable processing equipment, and particularly relates to an irradiation machine for processing a power cable and a working method.
Background
Irradiation is a chemical technique that utilizes the radiation of radioactive elements to change the molecular structure. The irradiation processing is different from the traditional mechanical processing and thermal processing technology, and the characteristic that rays released by a radioactive source have strong penetrating power is utilized to penetrate into a substance to carry out processing, and the processing is carried out at normal temperature.
At present, the irradiation processing has low energy consumption, no residue, no environmental protection problem, easy control of reaction and simple processing flow, and is suitable for industrialized and large-scale production.
But current irradiation machine still has the power cable that receives external light influence to lead to the irradiation effect poor, can't the rolling processing after, and the too big problem that influences the irradiation processing effect of degree of hanging down when the clearance of being not convenient for is collected power cable surface dust impurity influence irradiation machining efficiency and power cable processing.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop an irradiation machine for processing power cables.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an irradiation machine for processing a power cable and a working method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing irradiation machine is poor in irradiation effect due to the influence of external light, cannot roll the processed power cable, is inconvenient to clean and collect dust and impurities on the surface of the power cable, influences irradiation processing efficiency and influences the irradiation processing effect due to overlarge sag during power cable processing.
An irradiation machine for processing a power cable comprises an irradiation machine frame, a wire guide seat, a wire guide wheel, a control switch, machine legs, a supporting seat, an irradiation machine case, an irradiation titanium window, a wire inlet guide seat, a wire inlet guide wheel, a wire outlet guide seat, a wire outlet guide wheel, a dust and impurity cleaning and collecting box structure on the surface of the power cable, a power cable anti-sagging tensioning pull wheel structure, an irradiation processing light-proof adjusting plate structure and a power cable irradiation processing back winding wheel structure, wherein the wire guide seat is connected with the left end of the irradiation machine frame through a transverse bolt; the left end in the wire seat is connected with a wire guide wheel in a shaft way; the left screw at the front part of the irradiation machine frame is connected with a control switch; four corners of the bottom of the irradiation machine frame are respectively connected with machine legs by longitudinal bolts; one longitudinal end of the supporting seat is bolted at the middle position of the lower part of the irradiation machine case, and the other end of the supporting seat is bolted at the middle position of the right side of the upper part of the irradiation machine frame; the upper side of the inner side of the irradiation machine case is connected with an irradiation titanium window through a screw; the left side inside the wire inlet guide seat is axially connected with a wire inlet guide wheel; the right end of the incoming line guide seat is connected to an inlet at the left lower side of the irradiation machine case through a bolt; the right side in the wire outlet guide seat is axially connected with a wire outlet guide wheel; the left end of the outgoing guide seat is connected with the outlet of the lower right side of the irradiation machine case through a bolt; the dust and impurity cleaning and collecting box structure on the surface of the power cable, the anti-sagging tensioning pull wheel structure of the power cable and the winding wheel structure after the power cable is irradiated and processed are connected with the irradiation machine frame; the irradiation processing light-proof adjusting plate structure is connected with the irradiation machine case; the structure of the power cable surface dust and impurity cleaning and collecting box comprises a cleaning wheel frame, power cable surface dust and impurity cleaning wheels, side guard plates, a return-shaped bracket, a dust and impurity collecting box and a cleaning bottom plate, wherein the left side and the right side of the interior of the cleaning wheel frame are respectively and axially connected with the power cable surface dust and impurity cleaning wheels; one longitudinal end of the side guard plate is in bolted connection with the left and right sides of the front part and the left and right sides of the rear part of the cleaning wheel frame arranged at the upper part, and the other end of the side guard plate is in bolted connection with the left and right sides of the front part and the left and right sides of the rear part of the cleaning wheel frame arranged at the lower part; the longitudinal upper end of the clip-shaped bracket is connected with the middle position of the lower part of the cleaning wheel frame arranged at the lower part through a bolt; a dust and impurity collecting box is connected to the middle position inside the square-shaped bracket through a transverse screw; and an outlet at the right side of the bottom of the dust and impurity collecting box is connected with a cleaning bottom plate through a bolt.
Preferably, the anti-sagging tensioning pulling wheel structure for the power cable comprises a tensioning pulling wheel body, a U-shaped wheel frame, a deep groove ball bearing, a tensioning screw rod, an internal threaded pipe and an adjusting hand wheel, wherein the tensioning pulling wheel body is axially connected to the upper side inside the U-shaped wheel frame; the longitudinal upper end of the tensioning screw is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the lower end of the U-shaped wheel frame through a deep groove ball bearing; the tensioning screw rod is longitudinally in threaded connection with the inner part of the internal threaded pipe; the lower end key-type of tensioning screw rod be connected with adjusting hand wheel.
Preferably, the irradiation processing light-proof adjusting plate structure comprises a light-proof sheet, a movable adjusting plate, a connecting seat, an adjusting pipe, a movable rod, a connecting seat and a wing-shaped screw, wherein the light-proof sheet is connected to the upper surface of the movable adjusting plate through the screw; the right end of the movable adjusting plate is connected to the upper part between the connecting seats in a shaft mode; one end of the adjusting pipe is coupled to the left end of the inner part of the movable adjusting plate, and the other end of the adjusting pipe is sleeved on the outer wall of the upper part of the movable rod and is fastened and connected through a wing-shaped screw; the lower end of the movable rod is connected with the upper side of the inner part of the connecting seat in a shaft mode.
Preferably, the power cable irradiation processing back winding wheel structure comprises a power cable irradiation processing storage wheel, a wheel shaft, a wheel carrier, a driven gear, a winding motor and a driving gear, wherein the power cable irradiation processing storage wheel is arranged at the right end inside the wheel carrier through the wheel shaft; the outer wall key at the front end of the wheel shaft is connected with the inside of the driven gear; the winding motor is transversely bolted to the left side of the rear part of the wheel carrier; and an output shaft of the winding motor penetrates through the inside of the wheel carrier and is connected with the inside of the driving gear in a parallel key mode.
Preferably, the power cable surface dust impurity cleaning wheel adopts a plurality of aluminum alloy wheels with I-shaped cross sections, the outer surfaces of which are wrapped by the felt layers, and the side guard plate adopts a plurality of stainless steel plates.
Preferably, the longitudinal lower end of the clip-shaped support is bolted at the middle position of the upper left side of the irradiation machine frame.
Preferably, the dust and impurity collecting box is a stainless steel box with a rectangular longitudinal section.
Preferably, the tensioning pulling wheel body adopts an aluminum alloy wheel with an I-shaped cross section.
Preferably, the internal thread pipe is longitudinally screwed in the middle position inside the irradiation machine frame.
Preferably, the shading sheet is made of white PVC plastic sheets.
Preferably, two connecting seats are adopted and are respectively connected to the front end and the rear end of the upper part of the right side of the irradiation machine case through longitudinal lower bolts.
Preferably, the longitudinal lower end of the connecting seat is connected to the upper part of the left side of the irradiation machine case through a bolt.
Preferably, the driven gear and the driving gear are meshed.
Preferably, the power cable irradiation processing storage wheel is an aluminum alloy wheel with an I-shaped cross section.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the cleaning wheel frame, the dust and impurity cleaning wheel on the surface of the power cable, the side guard plate and the return-type support, the dust and impurity collecting box and the cleaning bottom plate are arranged, so that the dust and impurity on the surface of the power cable can be collected and cleaned, the power cable is released and guided out through the wire guide wheel, the dust and impurity on the surface of the power cable can be cleaned under the action of the dust and impurity cleaning wheel on the surface of the power cable between the cleaning wheel frame and the cleaning bottom plate, the falling dust and impurity can be collected through the dust and impurity collecting box, the environmental pollution is avoided, the dust and impurity in the dust and impurity collecting box can be cleaned through taking down the cleaning bottom plate, the operation is convenient, and the irradiation processing effect is ensured.
2. According to the invention, the arrangement of the tensioning pull wheel body, the U-shaped wheel frame, the deep groove ball bearing, the tensioning screw, the internal thread pipe and the adjusting hand wheel is favorable for tensioning the power cable, the influence of overlarge sag on the irradiation processing effect is avoided, the cleaned power cable is tensioned and pulled through the tensioning pull wheel body in the U-shaped wheel frame, the moving position of the tensioning screw in the internal thread pipe can be adjusted through rotating the adjusting hand wheel by holding, so that the deep groove ball bearing drives the U-shaped wheel frame and the tensioning pull wheel body to move downwards, the power cable can be tensioned, the tightness is ensured, and the problem that the overlarge sag of the power cable influences the irradiation processing is further avoided.
3. According to the invention, the arrangement of the shading sheet, the movable adjusting plate, the linking seat, the adjusting tube, the movable rod, the connecting seat and the wing screw is beneficial to playing a shading protection role on the irradiation titanium window, the irradiation effect is prevented from being influenced by external illumination, the wing screw is loosened, the position of the movable rod in the adjusting tube is telescopically adjusted, the adjusting tube can drive the movable adjusting plate and the shading sheet to tilt in the linking seat, the wing screw is locked after the tilt protection angle is determined, the shading protection effect can be played through the shading sheet, and the irradiation processing efficiency of the irradiation titanium window is ensured.
4. According to the invention, the arrangement of the power cable irradiation processing containing wheel, the wheel shaft, the wheel carrier, the driven gear, the winding motor and the driving gear is favorable for winding the power cable after processing, the power cable after irradiation processing is led out through the outgoing line guide wheel and is contained through the power cable irradiation processing containing wheel, the winding motor can be controlled by the control switch to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear to act, the driven gear can drive the power cable irradiation processing containing wheel to rotate through the wheel shaft, the power cable can be wound, the containing convenience is ensured, the convenience in subsequent processing and use is ensured, and the operation is convenient.
5. According to the invention, the arrangement of the wire seat and the wire wheel is beneficial to playing a role of leading in the power cable, so that the processing convenience of the power cable is ensured.
6. According to the invention, the arrangement of the machine legs and the supporting seat is favorable for achieving good supporting stability.
7. In the invention, the arrangement of the irradiation machine case and the irradiation titanium window is beneficial to the irradiation processing work and ensures the processing effect.
8. According to the invention, the arrangement of the incoming line guide seat and the incoming line guide wheel is beneficial to leading in a power cable in real time, and the processing convenience is ensured.
9. According to the invention, the arrangement of the outgoing line guide seat and the outgoing line guide wheel is beneficial to leading out the processed power cable in time, and the storage convenience is ensured.
10. According to the invention, the control switch is arranged, so that the control of the actions of all levels of equipment is facilitated, and the processing efficiency is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust and impurity cleaning and collecting box structure for the surface of a power cable.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the anti-sagging tension pulley structure of the power cable of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a structure of a radiation processing light-proof adjusting plate of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a winding wheel structure after irradiation processing of the power cable.
In the figure:
1. an irradiator chassis; 2. a wire holder; 3. a wire guide wheel; 4. a control switch; 5. a machine leg; 6. a supporting seat; 7. an irradiation machine case; 8. irradiating the titanium window; 9. a wire inlet guide seat; 10. a wire inlet guide wheel; 11. a wire outlet guide seat; 12. a wire outlet guide wheel; 13. a dust and impurity cleaning and collecting box structure on the surface of the power cable; 131. cleaning the wheel frame; 132. a power cable surface dust and impurity cleaning wheel; 133. a side guard plate; 134. a clip-shaped bracket; 135. a dust and impurity collecting box; 136. cleaning the bottom plate; 14. the power cable anti-sagging tensioning pull wheel structure; 141. tensioning a pulley body; 142. a U-shaped wheel carrier; 143. a deep groove ball bearing; 144. tensioning the screw; 145. an internally threaded tube; 146. adjusting a hand wheel; 15. irradiating and processing the light-proof adjusting plate structure; 151. a shading sheet; 152. a movable adjusting plate; 153. a linking seat; 154. an adjusting tube; 155. a movable rod; 156. a connecting seat; 157. a thumb screw; 16. a winding wheel structure after power cable irradiation processing; 161. the power cable is irradiated and processed to accommodate the wheel; 162. a wheel axle; 163. a wheel carrier; 164. a driven gear; 165. a winding motor; 166. a drive gear.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an irradiator for processing power cables comprises an irradiator frame 1, a wire guide seat 2, a wire guide wheel 3, a control switch 4, a machine leg 5, a support seat 6, an irradiator cabinet 7, an irradiation titanium window 8, a wire inlet guide seat 9, a wire inlet guide wheel 10, a wire outlet guide seat 11, a wire outlet guide wheel 12, a power cable surface dust and impurity cleaning and collecting box structure 13, a power cable anti-sagging tensioning pull wheel structure 14, an irradiation processing light-proof adjusting plate structure 15 and a power cable irradiation processing back winding wheel structure 16, wherein the left end of the irradiator frame 1 is transversely bolted with the wire guide seat 2; the left end in the wire seat 2 is connected with a wire guide wheel 3 in a shaft way; the left screw at the front part of the irradiation machine frame 1 is connected with a control switch 4; four corners of the bottom of the irradiation machine frame 1 are respectively connected with machine legs 5 through longitudinal bolts; one longitudinal end of the supporting seat 6 is bolted at the middle position of the lower part of the irradiation machine case 7, and the other end is bolted at the middle position of the right side of the upper part of the irradiation machine frame 1; the upper side of the inner side of the irradiation machine case 7 is connected with an irradiation titanium window 8 through a screw; the left side inside the wire inlet guide seat 9 is axially connected with a wire inlet guide wheel 10; the right end of the incoming line guide seat 9 is connected to an inlet at the left lower side of the irradiation machine case 7 through a bolt; the right side inside the outgoing line guide seat 11 is axially connected with an outgoing line guide wheel 12; the left end of the outgoing line guide seat 11 is bolted to the right lower side outlet of the irradiation machine case 7; the power cable surface dust and impurity cleaning and collecting box structure 13, the power cable anti-sagging tensioning pull wheel structure 14 and the power cable irradiation processing rear winding wheel structure 16 are connected with the irradiation machine frame 1; the irradiation processing light-proof adjusting plate structure 15 is connected with the irradiation machine case 7; the power cable surface dust and impurity cleaning and collecting box structure 13 comprises a cleaning wheel frame 131, a power cable surface dust and impurity cleaning wheel 132, a side guard plate 133, a square support 134, a dust and impurity collecting box 135 and a cleaning bottom plate 136, wherein the left side and the right side of the interior of the cleaning wheel frame 131 are respectively and axially connected with the power cable surface dust and impurity cleaning wheel 132; one longitudinal end of the side guard plate 133 is bolted to the left and right sides of the front part and the left and right sides of the rear part of the cleaning wheel frame 131 arranged at the upper part, and the other longitudinal end is bolted to the left and right sides of the front part and the left and right sides of the rear part of the cleaning wheel frame 131 arranged at the lower part; the upper end of the clip-shaped bracket 134 in the longitudinal direction is bolted to the middle position of the lower part of the cleaning wheel frame 131 arranged at the lower part; a dust and impurity collecting box 135 is transversely screwed at the middle position in the inner part of the clip-shaped bracket 134; dust impurity collects box 135's bottom right side exit bolted connection have clearance bottom plate 136, power cable takes turns 3 releases through the wire and derives, and take turns the 132 effect through the surperficial dust impurity of power cable between the inside clearance wheel frame 131, can clear up power cable surface dust, and collect box 135 through dust impurity and collect the dust impurity that drops, avoid environmental pollution, through taking off clearance bottom plate 136, can clear up the inside dust impurity of dust impurity collection box 135, and convenient operation guarantees the irradiation processing effect.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the power cable sag-resistant tensioning pulley structure 14 includes a tensioning pulley body 141, a U-shaped pulley frame 142, a deep groove ball bearing 143, a tensioning screw 144, an internal threaded pipe 145 and an adjusting hand wheel 146, wherein the tensioning pulley body 141 is coupled to an upper side inside the U-shaped pulley frame 142; the longitudinal upper end of the tensioning screw rod 144 is arranged at the middle position of the inner side of the lower end of the U-shaped wheel frame 142 through a deep groove ball bearing 143; the tension screw 144 is longitudinally and threadedly connected inside the internally threaded tube 145; the lower end key-type of tensioning screw 144 be connected with adjusting hand wheel 146, the power cable through the clearance again carries out the tensioning through the inside tensioning pulley body 141 of U type wheel frame 142 and draws to hold, the inside shift position of internal thread pipe 145 of the rotatory adjusting tensioning screw 144 of the handheld adjusting hand wheel 146 of accessible for deep groove ball bearing 143 drives U type wheel frame 142 and tensioning pulley body 141 and moves down, can draw tight power cable, in order to guarantee the rate of tension, and then avoid the too big problem that influences the irradiation processing of power cable sag.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the irradiation processing light-proof adjusting plate structure 15 includes a light-proof plate 151, a movable adjusting plate 152, a connecting seat 153, an adjusting tube 154, a movable rod 155, a connecting seat 156 and a wing screw 157, wherein the light-proof plate 151 is screwed on the upper surface of the movable adjusting plate 152; the right end of the movable adjusting plate 152 is connected to the upper part between the connecting seats 153 by a shaft; one end of the adjusting pipe 154 is coupled to the left end of the inner part of the movable adjusting plate 152, and the other end is coupled to the outer wall of the upper part of the movable rod 155 and is fastened and connected by a wing screw 157; the lower end of the movable rod 155 is coupled to the upper side of the inside of the connecting seat 156, the adjusting tube 154 can drive the movable adjusting plate 152 and the light shielding sheet 151 to tilt inside the connecting seat 153 by loosening the thumb screw 157 and adjusting the position of the movable rod 155 inside the adjusting tube 154 in a telescopic manner, after the tilt protection angle is determined, the thumb screw 157 is locked, the light shielding protection effect can be achieved through the light shielding sheet 151, and the irradiation processing efficiency of the irradiation titanium window 8 is ensured.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the winding wheel structure 16 after the power cable irradiation processing includes a power cable irradiation processing storage wheel 161, a wheel axle 162, a wheel frame 163, a driven gear 164, a winding motor 165 and a driving gear 166, wherein the power cable irradiation processing storage wheel 161 is installed at the right end inside the wheel frame 163 through the wheel axle 162; the outer wall key at the front end of the wheel shaft 162 is connected with the inside of the driven gear 164; the winding motor 165 is transversely bolted to the left side of the rear part of the wheel frame 163; the output shaft of rolling motor 165 run through the inside of wheel carrier 163, and the inside of key-type connection driving gear 166, the power cable rethread guide pulley 12 of being qualified for the next round of competitions after the irradiation processing is derived, accomodate wheel 161 through power cable irradiation processing, accessible control switch 4 control rolling motor 165 drives driving gear 166 rotatory, and make driving gear 166 mesh driven gear 164 move, can make driven gear 164 drive power cable irradiation processing through shaft 162 and accomodate wheel 161 rotatory, can roll power cable, in order to guarantee to accomodate the convenience, guarantee subsequent processing convenience of use, convenient operation.
In this embodiment, specifically, the power cable surface dust and impurity cleaning wheel 132 is an aluminum alloy wheel having a cross section of an i shape and having a felt layer wrapped on an outer surface thereof, and the side guard plate 133 is a plurality of stainless steel plates.
In this embodiment, specifically, the longitudinal lower end of the clip-shaped support 134 is bolted to the middle position of the upper left side of the irradiation machine frame 1.
In this embodiment, specifically, the dust and impurity collecting box 135 is a stainless steel box having a rectangular longitudinal section.
In this embodiment, specifically, the tension pulley body 141 is an aluminum alloy pulley with an i-shaped cross section.
In this embodiment, specifically, the internal threaded tube 145 is longitudinally threaded at an intermediate position inside the irradiation machine frame 1.
In this embodiment, specifically, the light shielding sheet 151 is made of a white PVC plastic sheet.
In this embodiment, specifically, two of the connecting seats 153 are adopted, and the longitudinal lower portions of the two connecting seats are respectively bolted to the front end and the rear end of the upper portion of the right side of the irradiation machine case 7.
In this embodiment, specifically, the longitudinal lower end of the connecting seat 156 is bolted to the upper left side of the irradiation machine case 7.
In this embodiment, specifically, the driven gear 164 and the driving gear 166 are meshed.
In this embodiment, specifically, the power cable irradiation processing storage wheel 161 is an aluminum alloy wheel with an i-shaped cross section.
In this embodiment, specifically, the irradiation titanium window 8 and the winding motor 165 are respectively connected to the control switch 4 through wires, the winding motor 165 is a 775-type motor, and the control switch 4 is an L a 38-11-type multifunctional selector switch.
Principle of operation
In the invention, the power cable is released and led out through the wire guide wheel 3, the dust on the surface of the power cable can be cleaned through the action of the dust and impurity cleaning wheel 132 on the surface of the power cable between the cleaning wheel frames 131, the fallen dust and impurities are collected through the dust and impurity collecting box 135, the environmental pollution is avoided, the dust and impurities in the dust and impurity collecting box 135 can be cleaned through removing the cleaning bottom plate 136, the operation is convenient, the irradiation processing effect is ensured, the cleaned power cable is tensioned and pulled through the tensioning pull wheel body 141 in the U-shaped wheel frame 142, the moving position of the tensioning screw rod 144 in the inner thread pipe 145 can be adjusted through rotating the hand-held adjusting hand wheel 146, so that the deep groove ball bearing 143 drives the U-shaped wheel frame 142 and the tensioning pull wheel body 141 to move downwards, the power cable can be pulled tightly, the tension degree is ensured, and the problem that the irradiation processing is influenced by the overlarge sag of the power cable is further avoided, the adjusting pipe 154 can drive the movable adjusting plate 152 and the shading sheet 151 to tilt inside the connecting seat 153 by loosening the wing-shaped screw 157 and telescopically adjusting the position of the movable rod 155 inside the adjusting pipe 154, after the tilt protection angle is determined, the wing-shaped screw 157 is locked, the shading protection effect can be achieved through the shading sheet 151, the irradiation processing efficiency of the irradiation titanium window 8 is ensured, the power cable after irradiation processing is led out through the outgoing line guide wheel 12 and is received through the power cable irradiation processing receiving wheel 161, the winding motor 165 can be controlled by the control switch 4 to drive the driving gear 166 to rotate, the driving gear 166 is meshed with the driven gear 164 to act, the driven gear 164 drives the power cable irradiation processing receiving wheel 161 to rotate through the wheel shaft 162, the power cable can be wound, the receiving convenience is ensured, and the subsequent processing and use convenience are ensured, the operation is convenient.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The irradiation machine for processing the power cable is characterized by comprising an irradiation machine frame (1), a wire guide seat (2), a wire guide wheel (3), a control switch (4), machine legs (5), a supporting seat (6), an irradiation machine case (7), an irradiation titanium window (8), a wire inlet guide seat (9), a wire inlet guide wheel (10), a wire outlet guide seat (11), a wire outlet guide wheel (12), a power cable surface dust and impurity cleaning and collecting box structure (13), a power cable anti-sagging tensioning wheel structure (14), an irradiation processing light-proof adjusting plate structure (15) and a power cable irradiation processing back rolling wheel structure (16), wherein the wire guide seat (2) is connected to the left end of the irradiation machine frame (1) through a transverse bolt; the left end in the wire seat (2) is connected with a wire guide wheel (3) in a shaft way; the left screw at the front part of the irradiation machine frame (1) is connected with a control switch (4); four corners of the bottom of the irradiation machine frame (1) are respectively connected with machine legs (5) through longitudinal bolts; one longitudinal end of the supporting seat (6) is bolted at the middle position of the lower part of the irradiation machine case (7), and the other end of the supporting seat is bolted at the middle position of the right side of the upper part of the irradiation machine frame (1); the upper side of the inner side of the irradiation machine case (7) is connected with an irradiation titanium window (8) through a screw; the left side inside the wire inlet guide seat (9) is axially connected with a wire inlet guide wheel (10); the right end of the incoming line guide seat (9) is connected to an inlet at the left lower side of the irradiation machine case (7) through a bolt; the right side in the wire outlet guide seat (11) is axially connected with a wire outlet guide wheel (12); the left end of the outgoing line guide seat (11) is connected with the outlet of the lower right side of the irradiation machine case (7) through a bolt; the power cable surface dust and impurity cleaning and collecting box structure (13), the power cable anti-sagging tensioning pull wheel structure (14) and the power cable irradiation processing back winding wheel structure (16) are connected with the irradiation machine rack (1); the irradiation processing light-proof adjusting plate structure (15) is connected with an irradiation machine case (7); the power cable surface dust and impurity cleaning and collecting box structure (13) comprises a cleaning wheel frame (131), a power cable surface dust and impurity cleaning wheel (132), a side guard plate (133), a square-shaped bracket (134), a dust and impurity collecting box (135) and a cleaning bottom plate (136), wherein the left side and the right side of the inside of the cleaning wheel frame (131) are respectively connected with the power cable surface dust and impurity cleaning wheel (132) in a shaft mode; one longitudinal end of the side guard plate (133) is in bolted connection with the left and right sides of the front part and the left and right sides of the rear part of the cleaning wheel frame (131) arranged at the upper part, and the other end of the side guard plate is in bolted connection with the left and right sides of the front part and the left and right sides of the rear part of the cleaning wheel frame (131) arranged at the lower part; the longitudinal upper end of the clip-shaped bracket (134) is connected with the middle position of the lower part of the cleaning wheel frame (131) arranged at the lower part through a bolt; a dust and impurity collecting box (135) is transversely screwed at the middle position in the square-shaped bracket (134); the right outlet of the bottom of the dust and impurity collecting box (135) is connected with a cleaning bottom plate (136) through a bolt.
2. The irradiation machine for processing the power cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power cable anti-sagging tensioning pulling wheel structure (14) comprises a tensioning pulling wheel body (141), a U-shaped wheel frame (142), a deep groove ball bearing (143), a tensioning screw rod (144), an internally threaded tube (145) and an adjusting hand wheel (146), wherein the tensioning pulling wheel body (141) is axially connected to the upper inner side of the U-shaped wheel frame (142); the longitudinal upper end of the tensioning screw rod (144) is arranged at the middle position of the inner side of the lower end of the U-shaped wheel frame (142) through a deep groove ball bearing (143); the tensioning screw rod (144) is longitudinally and threadedly connected inside the internally threaded pipe (145); the lower end key of the tensioning screw rod (144) is connected with an adjusting hand wheel (146).
3. The irradiation machine for processing power cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein said irradiation processing light-proof adjusting plate structure (15) comprises a light-proof plate (151), a movable adjusting plate (152), a connecting seat (153), an adjusting tube (154), a movable rod (155), a connecting seat (156) and a wing screw (157), said light-proof plate (151) is screw-connected to the upper surface of the movable adjusting plate (152); the right end of the movable adjusting plate (152) is connected to the upper part between the connecting seats (153) in a shaft mode; one end of the adjusting pipe (154) is coupled to the left end of the inner part of the movable adjusting plate (152), and the other end is coupled to the outer wall of the upper part of the movable rod (155) and is fastened and connected through a wing-shaped screw (157); the lower end of the movable rod (155) is connected with the upper side of the inside of the connecting seat (156) in a shaft manner; the longitudinal lower end of the connecting seat (156) is connected with the upper part of the left side of the irradiation machine case (7) through a bolt; the lower longitudinal part of the adapter 153 is bolted to the upper right part of the irradiation machine case 7.
4. The irradiation machine for processing the power cable according to claim 1, wherein the winding wheel structure (16) after the power cable irradiation processing comprises a power cable irradiation processing receiving wheel (161), a wheel shaft (162), a wheel frame (163), a driven gear (164), a winding motor (165) and a driving gear (166), the power cable irradiation processing receiving wheel (161) is installed at the right inner end of the wheel frame (163) through the wheel shaft (162); the outer wall key at the front end of the wheel shaft (162) is connected with the inside of the driven gear (164); the winding motor (165) is transversely bolted to the left side of the rear part of the wheel carrier (163); an output shaft of the winding motor (165) penetrates through the interior of the wheel carrier (163) and is connected with the interior of the driving gear (166) in a key mode.
5. The irradiator for processing power cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dust and impurities cleaning wheel (132) is made of aluminum alloy wheel with I-shaped cross section and its outer surface is wrapped with felt layer, and the side guard plate (133) is made of stainless steel plate.
6. An irradiation machine for processing power cable according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower longitudinal end of the clip-shaped support (134) is bolted to the middle position of the upper left side of the irradiation machine frame (1).
7. The irradiator for processing power cables according to claim 1, wherein the dust-impurity-collecting cassette (135) is a stainless steel cassette having a rectangular longitudinal section.
8. The irradiation machine for processing power cables as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said tension pulley body (141) is an aluminum alloy pulley with i-shaped cross section.
9. An irradiation machine for processing power cables as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said internally threaded tube (145) is threaded longitudinally at an intermediate position inside the irradiation machine housing (1).
10. The operating method of the irradiation machine for processing power cable as claimed in claim 4, wherein, firstly, the power cable released and guided by the wire guiding wheel (3) is cleaned by the dust and impurity cleaning wheel (132) on the surface of the power cable between the inner parts of the cleaning wheel frame (131), and the fallen dust and impurity is collected by the dust and impurity collecting box (135); then, the cleaned power cable is tensioned and pulled through a tensioning pull wheel body (141) in the U-shaped wheel frame (142), and the moving position of a tensioning screw rod (144) in the inner threaded pipe (145) is adjusted by rotating a handheld adjusting hand wheel (146), so that the deep groove ball bearing (143) drives the U-shaped wheel frame (142) and the tensioning pull wheel body (141) to move downwards to tension the power cable; then, the wing-shaped screw (157) is loosened, the position of the movable rod (155) in the adjusting tube (154) is adjusted in a telescopic mode, the adjusting tube (154) drives the movable adjusting plate (152) and the shading sheet (151) to tilt in the connecting seat (153), after the tilting protection angle is determined, the wing-shaped screw (157) is locked, shading protection is carried out through the shading sheet (151), and the irradiation processing efficiency of the irradiation titanium window (8) is guaranteed; finally, the power cable after irradiation processing is led out through the outgoing guide wheel (12), is stored through the power cable irradiation processing storage wheel (161), the winding motor (165) is controlled through the control switch 4 to drive the driving gear (166) to rotate, the driving gear (166) is enabled to be meshed with the driven gear (164) to move, the driven gear (164) drives the power cable irradiation processing storage wheel (161) to rotate through the wheel shaft (162), and the power cable is wound.
CN202010312655.8A 2020-04-20 2020-04-20 Irradiation machine for processing power cable and working method Active CN111403116B (en)

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