CN111399805A - Software development management system and method - Google Patents

Software development management system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111399805A
CN111399805A CN202010173114.1A CN202010173114A CN111399805A CN 111399805 A CN111399805 A CN 111399805A CN 202010173114 A CN202010173114 A CN 202010173114A CN 111399805 A CN111399805 A CN 111399805A
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development
module
management
test
examination
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曾俊
郑雯丹
徐兵元
汤吕
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Tongfang Technology of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd
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Tongfang Technology of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010173114.1A priority Critical patent/CN111399805A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/10Requirements analysis; Specification techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/20Software design

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a software development management system and a software development management method, demand management, research management, design management, development management, release management and application evaluation can be achieved in the system development process through a demand management submodule, a research management submodule, a design management submodule and a development management submodule, when any link has a problem, change operation can be carried out, maintenance cost is saved, and working efficiency is improved. In the development process, a test construction module is provided, so that the test link can be automatically entered after the development of each function is completed, and the defect of low efficiency that the test is entered after all the functions are completed is overcome. And (4) under the condition that all the function detection passes, issuing and running to verify whether the development result is successful or not. And finally, the terminal user performs test operation and evaluation, and finally, the evaluation module sorts the user evaluation result into a new demand and returns the new demand to the demand management submodule for new development.

Description

Software development management system and method
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of information development technologies, and in particular, to a software development management system and method.
Background
In order to solve the problem that the development of the information system of the large-scale enterprise can be smoothly constructed in each development stage, the development management system is adopted to carry out systematic management on links such as requirements, grindability, design, development, implementation, operation, maintenance and the like, and the method has important significance for ensuring that each link is normally carried out in the software development process.
However, the testing link of the existing system is only after the development process, and the verification link is lacked in the development process, so that a problem occurs in a certain link, and the problem cannot be found and processed in time. Therefore, the time consumption is long, the efficiency is low and the rework rate is high in the actual development process.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a software development management system and a software development management method, which aim to solve the technical problem of low development efficiency in the software development process.
In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the application discloses the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses a software development management system, including: the system comprises a management module, an examination module, a release module and an operation module; wherein the management module comprises: a requirement management submodule, an investigatable management submodule, a design management submodule and a development management submodule; the demand management submodule is used for acquiring user demand information;
the research-able management submodule analyzes the user requirement information and judges whether the user requirement information has research and development performance;
the design management submodule carries out system development according to user requirement information with investigatability;
the development management submodule carries out function development according to the design management submodule;
the review module includes: a requirement examination sub-module, an investigatable examination sub-module, a design examination sub-module and a development examination sub-module; the requirement examination sub-module is used for examining the user requirement information; the investigatable sub-module is used for examining the exploratable property; the design examination submodule is used for examining the system development; the development examination submodule is used for examining the function development;
the release module is used for releasing the developed system to an actual environment; the operation module is used for monitoring the operation condition of the system after release.
Optionally, the software development management system further includes: and the test construction module is used for testing the developed system.
Optionally, the test building block further includes: a unit test sub-module, an integrated test sub-module, a system test sub-module, and an acceptance test sub-module.
Optionally, the software development management system further includes: and the evaluation module is used for collecting user evaluation information and feeding back the user evaluation information to the requirement management submodule.
Optionally, the software development management system further includes: and the compliance verification module is used for verifying the compliance of the grindable requirement, the compliance of the design and the grindable requirement and the compliance of the development and the design.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses a software development management method, including: collecting user demand information and checking the user information;
analyzing the user demand information, judging whether the user demand information has research and development performance, and performing research and examination;
carrying out system development design according to user requirement information with investigatability, and carrying out design examination according to the design;
carrying out function development according to system development design, and carrying out development examination on the function development;
and releasing the developed system to an actual environment, and monitoring the operation condition of the system.
Optionally, before releasing the developed system into the actual environment, the method further includes: and carrying out structured automatic test through the script, wherein the automatic test comprises unit test, integration test, system test and acceptance test.
Optionally, the method further includes: and collecting the evaluation information of the user, analyzing the evaluation information, and sorting the evaluation information into new user requirements.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is:
the application provides a software development management system and a software development management method, which can realize demand management, research management, design management, development management, release management and application evaluation in the system development process, and can change operation when any link has problems, thereby saving maintenance cost and improving working efficiency. In the development process, automatic construction is provided, the test link can be automatically entered after the development of each function is completed, and the defect of low efficiency that the test is entered after all the functions are completed is overcome. And finally, running, releasing and evaluating the user, integrating the new requirements and returning the new requirements to the development stage, and improving the user experience, thereby facilitating the work of developers.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a software development management system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another software development management system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the test building block shown in fig. 2.
The system comprises a management module 1, a management module 2, an examination module 3, a release module 4, an operation module 5, a test construction module 6, an evaluation module 7, a compliance verification module 11, a requirement management submodule 12, a research-able management submodule 13, a design management submodule 14, a development management submodule 21, a requirement examination submodule 22, a research-able examination submodule 23, a design examination submodule 24, a development examination submodule 51, an integrated test submodule 52, a system test submodule 53 and an acceptance test submodule 54.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Example one
An embodiment of the present application provides a software development management system, as shown in fig. 1, including: the system comprises a management module 1, a review module 2, a release module 3 and an operation module 4.
Wherein, the management module 1 comprises: a requirement management submodule 11, an investigatable management submodule 12, a design management submodule 13 and a development management submodule 14. The requirement management submodule 11 is used for collecting user requirement information.
The research manager sub-module 12 analyzes the user requirement information and determines whether the user requirement information has research and development properties. If the requirement information of the user is judged to have research and development performance, entering a design management submodule 13; if the judgment result is no, returning to the requirement management submodule 11 to reacquire the user requirement information.
The design management submodule 13 performs system development and design according to the user requirement information with research capability.
The development management submodule 14 performs function development according to the development design of the design management submodule.
The examination module 2 includes: a requirement review sub-module 21, an investigatable review sub-module 22, a design review sub-module 23, and a development review sub-module 24.
The requirement review sub-module 21 is configured to perform requirement review on the user requirement information, where the requirement review includes: importance examination, necessity examination and urgency examination.
The investigatable sub-module 22 is configured to perform an investigatable approach to the exploratable development, the investigatable approach including: technical feasibility review, economic feasibility review and social feasibility.
The design review submodule 23 is configured to perform design review on the system development, where the design review includes: and (4) evaluating the specification of the requirement, roughly designing and evaluating, and designing and evaluating in detail.
The development examination submodule 24 is configured to perform development examination on the function development, and the development examination includes: and (4) functional test and performance test.
The examination module 2 also has the function of change management, and when an unqualified item appears in the examination process of a certain link, the current management module is returned to carry out modification and change. The method comprises the following specific steps: if the requirement examination submodule 21 finds a non-conformity item when conducting requirement examination on the user requirement information, the requirement examination submodule returns to the requirement management submodule 11. If the investigatable sub-module 22 finds a non-compliant item when it is investigatable, it returns to the investigatable sub-module 12. If design review submodule 23 finds a non-compliant item, it returns to design management submodule 13. If the development review submodule 24 finds a non-compliant item, it returns to the development management submodule 14.
The publishing module 3 is used for publishing the developed system to an actual environment. The operation module 4 is used for monitoring the operation condition of the system after release.
According to the software development management system provided by the embodiment of the application, demand management, research management, design management, development management, release management and application evaluation in the system development process can be realized through the demand management submodule, the research management submodule, the design management submodule and the development management submodule, and when problems occur in any link, change operation can occur, so that the maintenance cost is saved, and the working efficiency is improved. In the development process, automatic construction is provided, the test link can be automatically entered after the development of each function is completed, and the defect of low efficiency that the test is entered after all the functions are completed is overcome.
Example two
An embodiment of the present application provides a software development management system, including: the system comprises a management module 1, a review module 2, a release module 3 and an operation module 4. The specific functions are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described in detail herein.
In order to implement automatic testing after software development is completed, as shown in fig. 2, this embodiment further includes: and the test construction module 5 is used for testing the developed system. Specifically, the test building block 5 includes, as shown in fig. 3: the unit test submodule 51, the integrated test submodule 52, the system test submodule 53 and the acceptance test submodule 54 perfect the unit test, the integrated test, the system test, the acceptance test and the like into the system, integrate the unit test, the integrated test, the system test, the acceptance test and the like into one link, and automatically enter a test part after all functions are completed in development work, and the aim is to carry out structured automatic test through scripts.
In the software development management system evaluation module 6 provided in this embodiment, the evaluation module 6 is configured to collect user evaluation information, feed the user evaluation information back to the requirement management submodule 11, and arrange the user evaluation information into a new requirement to perform new development.
In order to compare whether expected content and actual content are consistent or not in the development process, find problem points in time and make modifications in time, the embodiment of the application further includes: and a consistency verification module 7 for verifying the exploitable and required consistency, the design and exploitable consistency and the development and design consistency. After each function finishes the examination, the consistency of the function is verified, and when the difference exists, the function returns to the current management module to be modified and changed. The compliance verification module 7 is used for verifying the verifiability of the exploitable compliance with the requirement, the verification of the design and the exploitable compliance, and the verification of the development and the design compliance.
According to the software development management system provided by the embodiment, the requirement management submodule, the research management submodule, the design management submodule and the development management submodule can be used for realizing the requirement management, the research management, the design management, the development management, the release management and the application evaluation in the system development process, when problems occur in any link, the change operation can be carried out, the maintenance cost is saved, and the working efficiency is improved. In the development process, a test construction module is provided, so that the test link can be automatically entered after the development of each function is completed, and the defect of low efficiency that the test is entered after all the functions are completed is overcome. And (4) under the condition that all the function detection passes, issuing and running to verify whether the development result is successful or not. And finally, the terminal user performs test operation and evaluation, and finally, the evaluation module sorts the user evaluation result into a new demand and returns the new demand to the demand management submodule for new development.
The embodiment also provides a software development management method, which includes:
s100: and collecting user demand information and examining the user information. Customer demand review includes: importance examination, necessity examination and urgency examination.
S200: and analyzing the user requirement information, judging whether the user requirement information has research and development performance, and performing research and examination. And if the user requirement information is judged to have the developability, carrying out the exploitable examination. The investigatable features include: technical feasibility review, economic feasibility review and social feasibility. If the grindable and auditable is qualified, the grindable and demand compliance verification is carried out.
S300: and carrying out system development design according to the user requirement information with investigatability, and carrying out design examination according to the design. Design review includes: and (4) evaluating the specification of the requirement, roughly designing and evaluating, and designing and evaluating in detail. And if the design is qualified by inspection, performing design and grindability compliance verification.
S400: and carrying out function development according to the system development design, and carrying out development examination on the function development. The development examination includes: and (4) functional test and performance test. And if the development examination is qualified, performing development and design compliance verification.
The purpose of the compliance verification in the above steps is to compare whether the expected content and the actual content are consistent. And if the inconsistency is found, returning to the pipeline module in the current step and repeating the operation.
S500: and carrying out structured automatic test through the script, wherein the automatic test comprises unit test, integration test, system test and acceptance test.
S600: and releasing the developed system to an actual environment, and monitoring the operation condition of the system.
S700: and collecting the evaluation information of the user, analyzing the evaluation information, and sorting the evaluation information into new user requirements.
In summary, the software development management system and method provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement demand management, research management, design management, development management, release management, and application evaluation in the system development process through the demand management submodule, the research management submodule, the design management submodule, and the development management submodule, and when a problem occurs in any link, change operation can occur, so that maintenance cost is saved, and work efficiency is improved. In the development process, a test construction module is provided, so that the test link can be automatically entered after the development of each function is completed, and the defect of low efficiency that the test is entered after all the functions are completed is overcome. And (4) under the condition that all the function detection passes, issuing and running to verify whether the development result is successful or not. And finally, the terminal user performs test operation and evaluation, and finally, the evaluation module sorts the user evaluation result into a new demand and returns the new demand to the demand management submodule for new development.
Since the above embodiments are all described by referring to and combining with other embodiments, the same portions are provided between different embodiments, and the same and similar portions between the various embodiments in this specification may be referred to each other. And will not be described in detail herein.
It is noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a circuit structure, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such circuit structure, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the presence of an element identified by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a circuit structure, article or device comprising the element.
Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.
The above-described embodiments of the present application do not limit the scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A software development management system, comprising: the system comprises a management module (1), a review module (2), a release module (3) and an operation module (4); wherein,
the management module (1) comprises: the system comprises a requirement management submodule (11), a research management submodule (12), a design management submodule (13) and a development management submodule (14); the demand management submodule (11) is used for collecting user demand information;
the research-able management submodule (12) analyzes the user requirement information and judges whether the user requirement information has research and development performance;
the design management submodule (13) carries out system development according to user requirement information with research;
the development management submodule (14) carries out function development according to the design management submodule;
the review module (2) comprises: a requirement examination sub-module (21), an investigatable examination sub-module (22), a design examination sub-module (23) and a development examination sub-module (24); the requirement examination sub-module (21) is used for carrying out requirement examination on the user requirement information; the investigatable sub-module (22) is used for carrying out the investigatable examination on the exploratable and developability; the design examination submodule (23) is used for carrying out design examination on the system development; the development examination sub-module (24) is used for carrying out development examination on the function development;
the release module (3) is used for releasing the developed system to an actual environment;
the operation module (4) is used for monitoring the operation condition of the system after release.
2. The software development management system according to claim 1, further comprising: and the test construction module (5) is used for testing the developed system.
3. The software development management system according to claim 2, characterized in that said test building module (5) comprises: a unit test sub-module (51), an integrated test sub-module (52), a system test sub-module (53), and an acceptance test sub-module (54).
4. The software development management system according to claim 1, further comprising: the evaluation module (6) is used for collecting user evaluation information and feeding the user evaluation information back to the requirement management submodule.
5. The software development management system according to claim 1, further comprising: and the compliance verification module (7) is used for verifying the compliance of the research and the requirement, the compliance of the design and the research and the compliance of the development and the design.
6. A software development management method, comprising:
collecting user demand information and checking the user information;
analyzing the user demand information, judging whether the user demand information has research and development performance, and performing research and examination;
carrying out system development design according to user requirement information with investigatability, and carrying out design examination according to the design;
carrying out function development according to system development design, and carrying out development examination on the function development;
and releasing the developed system to an actual environment, and monitoring the operation condition of the system.
7. The software development management method according to claim 6, before releasing the developed system into the actual environment, further comprising: and carrying out structured automatic test through the script, wherein the automatic test comprises unit test, integration test, system test and acceptance test.
8. The software development management method according to claim 6, further comprising: and collecting the evaluation information of the user, analyzing the evaluation information, and sorting the evaluation information into new user requirements.
CN202010173114.1A 2020-03-13 2020-03-13 Software development management system and method Pending CN111399805A (en)

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