CN111395172A - Side mold and method for constructing special-shaped section of cast-in-place hollow type landscape arch bridge - Google Patents

Side mold and method for constructing special-shaped section of cast-in-place hollow type landscape arch bridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111395172A
CN111395172A CN202010205961.1A CN202010205961A CN111395172A CN 111395172 A CN111395172 A CN 111395172A CN 202010205961 A CN202010205961 A CN 202010205961A CN 111395172 A CN111395172 A CN 111395172A
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China
Prior art keywords
wood
clamping groove
special
cast
shaped section
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Pending
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CN202010205961.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘天驹
李�杰
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China MCC5 Group Corp Ltd
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China MCC5 Group Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202010205961.1A priority Critical patent/CN111395172A/en
Publication of CN111395172A publication Critical patent/CN111395172A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D4/00Arch-type bridges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a side mould and a method for constructing a special-shaped section of a cast-in-place hollow landscape arch bridge, which comprises the steps of processing a wood mould according to the design outline of the special-shaped section; installing a wood pattern in the clamping groove, and installing the clamping groove at a specified position of a construction site; covering a cushion layer on the surface of the wood mold, and pouring concrete in a space formed by the wood mold in a surrounding manner; and dismantling the clamping groove and the wood model after the inspection and acceptance of the concrete is finished. The invention has the beneficial effects that: this scheme adopts the wooden model as the mould of construction abnormal shape cross-section, can process required mould fast according to the shape of abnormal shape cross-section, thereby can improve the efficiency of construction, install the wooden model in the draw-in groove, can utilize the draw-in groove to play the effect of support and make the wooden model keep its shape precision, the position precision to make the wooden model can bear the pressure of concrete, it is lower to adopt the wooden model construction cost, the wooden model also be convenient for with draw-in groove separation and reuse, construction cost can be effectively reduced.

Description

Side mold and method for constructing special-shaped section of cast-in-place hollow type landscape arch bridge
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a side mold and a method for constructing a special-shaped section of a cast-in-place hollow type landscape arch bridge.
Background
At present, most of bridge special-shaped sections in China are processed by qualitative steel dies. Because the cross section is not unified, changes multiterminal when all kinds of bridges are designed, therefore can't adopt the different heterotypic cross sections of multiple shape of single template construction to this will lead to the fact a large amount of wastes of steel form, leads to whole production process cost too high, influences the economic benefits in the engineering production, and the qualitative steel mould that the processing was accomplished also can't used repeatedly, makes material reuse rate too low. And the production process of the qualitative steel die is too long, which can seriously affect the construction period.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a side mold and a method for constructing a special-shaped section of a cast-in-place hollow landscape arch bridge, which are used for reducing the construction cost and improving the construction efficiency.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a side form that is used for constructing cast-in-place fasting formula view arched bridge abnormal shape cross-section, includes that the opening is towards the draw-in groove of side, sets up the wooden model in the draw-in groove and sets up the bed course on wooden model surface, and the one side that the wooden model is close to the concrete is the same with the surface shape of design.
Further, in order to better realize the invention, the cushion layer is made of iron sheet.
Furthermore, in order to better realize the invention, a plurality of wood pattern supporting structures for supporting the wood patterns are arranged in the clamping grooves.
Furthermore, in order to better realize the invention, the wood pattern supporting structure adopts section steel, and the wood pattern supporting structure is detachably connected with the clamping groove.
Further, in order to better implement the invention, the card slot support structure is further included for supporting the card slot.
Further, in order to better implement the invention, the clamping groove supporting structure is connected with the clamping groove through a bolt.
A method for constructing a cast-in-place open-web landscape arch bridge special-shaped section comprises the following steps:
step S1: processing a wood pattern according to the design outline of the special-shaped section;
step S2: installing a wood pattern in the clamping groove, and installing the clamping groove at a specified position of a construction site;
step S3: covering a cushion layer on the surface of the wood mold, and pouring concrete in a space formed by the wood mold in a surrounding manner;
step S4: and dismantling the clamping groove and the wood model after the inspection and acceptance of the concrete is finished.
Further, in order to better implement the present invention, in step S2, a plurality of wood pattern supporting structures for supporting the wood patterns are disposed in the slots, so that the wood pattern supporting structures are uniformly distributed and form a triangular structure.
Further, in order to better implement the present invention, in step S2, the card slot is supported by a card slot supporting structure.
The beneficial effect that this scheme obtained is:
this scheme adopts the wooden model as the mould of construction abnormal shape cross-section, can process required mould fast according to the shape of abnormal shape cross-section, thereby can improve the efficiency of construction, install the wooden model in the draw-in groove, can utilize the draw-in groove to play the effect of support and make the wooden model keep its shape precision, the position precision to make the wooden model can bear the pressure of concrete, it is lower to adopt the wooden model construction cost, the wooden model also be convenient for with draw-in groove separation and reuse, construction cost can be effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;
the device comprises a wood pattern, a clamping groove, a bolt, a clamping groove supporting structure and a clamping groove supporting structure, wherein the wood pattern comprises 2-a wood pattern, 3-a clamping groove, 4-a bolt, 5-a clamping groove supporting structure and 6-a wood pattern supporting structure.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, a side form of a cast-in-place hollow landscape arch bridge with a special-shaped cross section includes a clamping groove 3 with an opening facing a side surface, a wood form 2 disposed in the clamping groove 3, and a cushion layer disposed on the surface of the wood form 2, and a surface of the wood form 2 close to concrete has the same shape as a designed surface.
Before construction, the wood pattern 2 is processed according to the design outline of the special-shaped section, the wood pattern 2 is installed in the clamping groove 3, the clamping groove 3 is installed at the designated position of a construction site, the cushion layer covers the surface of the wood pattern 2, and concrete is poured in the space formed by the wood pattern 2 in a surrounding mode. After waiting for the concrete to solidify the shaping and accomplish and accept, draw-in groove 3 and wooden model 2 can be pulled down.
Utilize draw-in groove 3 to provide the support to wooden model 2 to make wooden model 2 possess sufficient intensity in order to satisfy the requirement of concreting, avoid wooden model 2 to take place to warp and lead to construction quality to reduce under the effect of concrete pressure. The clamping grooves 3 are made of steel structures, the clamping grooves 3 with the special-shaped cross sections in different shapes can be repeatedly used during construction, and only different wood molds 2 need to be machined, so that the material recycling rate is improved. The wood pattern that trades down also can be used for other places that need the plank, avoids timber to cause the waste. Make 2 wooden formers and concrete break away from through setting up the bed course is convenient, avoid the concrete to pollute timber and lead to the variation of timber recycle effect.
Example 2:
on the basis of the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the cushion layer is made of an iron sheet. The cushion layer has certain strength to bear the pressure of concrete, and the wood pattern 2 is prevented from being polluted due to the damage of the cushion layer, or the wood pattern 2 is prevented from being difficult to separate from the concrete. The adoption of the iron sheet also facilitates the bending of the cushion layer into a required shape to meet the design requirement. The replaced cushion layer can be conveniently bent into other special-shaped cross section shapes by adopting corresponding equipment to achieve the aim of recycling, and material waste is avoided.
Example 3:
on the basis of the above embodiment, in this embodiment, a plurality of wood pattern supporting structures 6 for supporting the wood patterns 2 are disposed in the clamping grooves 3. Receive the influence of timber structure itself, the wooden model 2 that processes out probably can't laminate completely with draw-in groove 3, sets up wooden model bearing structure 6 in draw-in groove 3, can utilize wooden model bearing structure 6 to play the effect of support to wooden model 2 to the intensity and the rigidity of reinforcing wooden model 2 avoid wooden model 2 to bear the pressure of concrete and warp, damage.
The wood pattern 2, the clamping groove 3 and the wood pattern supporting structure 6 form a triangular structure, the stability of the wood pattern 2 is enhanced by utilizing the most stable principle of the triangular structure, and the wood pattern 2 is ensured to have enough strength.
In this embodiment, the wood pattern supporting structure 6 is made of profile steel, and the wood pattern supporting structure 6 is detachably connected with the clamping groove 3. Therefore, the wood pattern supporting structure 6 has enough strength and rigidity, and deformation or damage caused by the pressure of concrete borne by the wood pattern supporting structure 6 is avoided. The wood pattern supporting structure 6 and the clamping groove 3 are detachably connected, so that the wood pattern supporting structure 6 with different shapes and sizes can be conveniently replaced according to the wood patterns 2 with different shapes, and the position precision of the wood pattern 2 can meet the design requirement.
Example 4:
on the basis of the above embodiment, the side mold further includes a card slot support structure 5 for supporting the card slot 3. Utilize draw-in groove bearing structure 5 to support draw-in groove 3 from the one side that draw-in groove 3 kept away from the concrete, be favorable to improving the stability and the bearing capacity of draw-in groove 3 to avoid draw-in groove 3 to take place to warp under the effect of concrete pressure and lead to the position of wooden model 2 to change.
In this embodiment, the card slot supporting structure 5 is connected to the card slot 3 through a bolt 4. Therefore, the installation or the disassembly is convenient, and the construction efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, other undescribed contents are the same as those in the above embodiment, and thus are not described again.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications and equivalent variations of the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a side form that is used for constructing cast-in-place pneumascos formula view arched bridge abnormal shape cross-section which characterized in that: the concrete cushion comprises a clamping groove (3) with an opening facing the side face, a wood mold (2) arranged in the clamping groove (3) and a cushion layer arranged on the surface of the wood mold (2), wherein the surface of the wood mold (2) close to concrete is the same as the designed surface shape.
2. The side mould for constructing the special-shaped section of the cast-in-place hollow landscape arch bridge of claim 1, wherein: the cushion layer is made of iron sheet.
3. The side form of the special-shaped section of the cast-in-place open-web landscape arch bridge of claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a plurality of wood pattern supporting structures (6) used for supporting the wood patterns (2) are arranged in the clamping grooves (3).
4. The side mould for constructing the special-shaped section of the cast-in-place hollow landscape arch bridge of claim 3, wherein: the wood pattern supporting structure (6) is made of profile steel, and the wood pattern supporting structure (6) is detachably connected with the clamping groove (3).
5. The side mould for constructing the special-shaped section of the cast-in-place hollow landscape arch bridge of claim 1, wherein: the clamping groove support structure (5) is used for supporting the clamping groove (3).
6. The side mould for constructing the special-shaped section of the cast-in-place hollow landscape arch bridge of claim 5, wherein: the clamping groove supporting structure (5) is connected with the clamping groove (3) through a bolt (4).
7. A method for constructing a cast-in-place open-web landscape arch bridge special-shaped section is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step S1: processing a wood pattern (2) according to the design outline of the special-shaped section;
step S2: installing a wooden form (2) in the clamping groove (3) of any one of claims 1-6, and installing the clamping groove (3) at a designated position of a construction site;
step S3: covering a cushion layer on the surface of the wood mold (2), and pouring concrete in a space formed by the wood mold (2);
step S4: and after the coagulation is finished and the acceptance is checked, the clamping groove (3) and the wood model (2) are removed.
8. The method for constructing the special-shaped section of the cast-in-place open-web landscape arch bridge of claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step S2, a plurality of wood pattern supporting structures (6) for supporting the wood patterns (2) are disposed in the slots (3), so that the wood pattern supporting structures (6) are uniformly distributed and form a triangular structure.
9. The method for constructing the special-shaped section of the cast-in-place open-web landscape arch bridge of claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step S2, the card slot (3) is supported by the card slot support structure (5).
CN202010205961.1A 2020-03-23 2020-03-23 Side mold and method for constructing special-shaped section of cast-in-place hollow type landscape arch bridge Pending CN111395172A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010205961.1A CN111395172A (en) 2020-03-23 2020-03-23 Side mold and method for constructing special-shaped section of cast-in-place hollow type landscape arch bridge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010205961.1A CN111395172A (en) 2020-03-23 2020-03-23 Side mold and method for constructing special-shaped section of cast-in-place hollow type landscape arch bridge

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CN111395172A true CN111395172A (en) 2020-07-10

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101936067A (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-01-05 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Prefabricated reinforced concrete volute template and construction method thereof
US7931157B1 (en) * 2006-03-30 2011-04-26 Palumbo John A Compact collapsible bins for viewing and storing sheet goods
CN102220742A (en) * 2011-04-20 2011-10-19 重庆交通建设(集团)有限责任公司 Construction method of deformable template of variable cross-section high pier
CN204869177U (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-12-16 广东省水利水电第三工程局有限公司 Precast box girder template
CN205804185U (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-14 湖南五恒模架股份有限公司 A kind of quick support system of Cast-in-situ Beam rack construction
CN207362703U (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-05-15 宏润建设集团股份有限公司 Box beam steel and wood composite template
CN109514709A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-26 广东省水利水电第三工程局有限公司 A kind of regulating system of profiled beam gang form
CN209887815U (en) * 2019-03-15 2020-01-03 浙江广天构件股份有限公司 Steel-wood combined type die for forming prefabricated balcony components
CN209958206U (en) * 2019-02-19 2020-01-17 中建五局土木工程有限公司 Cast-in-situ box girder template

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7931157B1 (en) * 2006-03-30 2011-04-26 Palumbo John A Compact collapsible bins for viewing and storing sheet goods
CN101936067A (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-01-05 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Prefabricated reinforced concrete volute template and construction method thereof
CN102220742A (en) * 2011-04-20 2011-10-19 重庆交通建设(集团)有限责任公司 Construction method of deformable template of variable cross-section high pier
CN204869177U (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-12-16 广东省水利水电第三工程局有限公司 Precast box girder template
CN205804185U (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-14 湖南五恒模架股份有限公司 A kind of quick support system of Cast-in-situ Beam rack construction
CN207362703U (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-05-15 宏润建设集团股份有限公司 Box beam steel and wood composite template
CN109514709A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-26 广东省水利水电第三工程局有限公司 A kind of regulating system of profiled beam gang form
CN209958206U (en) * 2019-02-19 2020-01-17 中建五局土木工程有限公司 Cast-in-situ box girder template
CN209887815U (en) * 2019-03-15 2020-01-03 浙江广天构件股份有限公司 Steel-wood combined type die for forming prefabricated balcony components

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Application publication date: 20200710

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