CN111391089B - Vibration type glazing device suitable for ceramic production process - Google Patents
Vibration type glazing device suitable for ceramic production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN111391089B CN111391089B CN202010199376.5A CN202010199376A CN111391089B CN 111391089 B CN111391089 B CN 111391089B CN 202010199376 A CN202010199376 A CN 202010199376A CN 111391089 B CN111391089 B CN 111391089B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/045—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers by dipping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/049—Recycling of the coating material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vibration type glazing device suitable for a ceramic production process, which comprises a supporting bottom plate, wherein a supporting column is vertically fixed at the center of the surface of the supporting bottom plate, an annular glaze containing box is arranged on the periphery of the supporting column, a multidirectional transmission limiting seat is arranged at the top of the supporting column, a multidirectional transmission mechanism and a reciprocating lifting mechanism are arranged on the multidirectional transmission limiting seat, vibration fixing components are arranged at the bottoms of the reciprocating lifting mechanisms, and a ceramic bearing box is clamped and fixed at the bottoms of the vibration fixing components. According to the invention, the up-and-down vibration of the vibration pressure spring is realized through the rotation of the cam in the vibration fixing component, and the redundant glaze materials impregnated on the ceramic and the ceramic bearing box are vibrated to fall into the annular glaze containing box in the downward and upward reciprocating vibration process of the vibration pressure spring, so that the waste of the glaze materials can be effectively prevented, and the glaze materials are prevented from flowing to pollute a large area of the conveying belt after the ceramic bearing box is placed on the conveying belt.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of production and processing of daily ceramics, and relates to a vibration type glazing device suitable for a ceramic production process.
Background
Need pass through the body preparation usually in the preparation process of pottery, then carry out the glazing to the body again, glazing in-process, in order to improve glazing efficiency, glazing device is through placing pottery in the box or on placing the board, then realize glazing to the outside of the pottery that wherein places in the frit through removing the box and placing the board, nevertheless after the flooding because the outside of pottery together the box with place the board on still remain a large amount of frits, not only cause the waste of frit at the removal in-process, cause the frit large tracts of land to spill the pollution simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vibration type glazing device suitable for a ceramic production process, wherein the vibration of a vibration pressure spring is realized through the rotation of a cam in a vibration fixing component, and redundant glaze materials impregnated on ceramic and a ceramic bearing box are vibrated to fall into an annular glaze containing box in the downward and upward reciprocating vibration process of the vibration pressure spring, so that the waste of the glaze materials can be effectively prevented, and the large-area pollution to a conveying belt caused by the flowing of the glaze materials after the ceramic bearing box is placed on the conveying belt can be prevented.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a vibration type glazing device suitable for a ceramic production process comprises a supporting base plate, wherein a supporting column is vertically fixed at the center of the surface of the supporting base plate, an annular glaze containing box is arranged on the periphery of the supporting column, a conveying belt is arranged at the joint of the outer part of the annular glaze containing box and the outer wall of the annular glaze containing box, a multidirectional transmission limiting seat is installed at the top of the supporting column, a multidirectional transmission mechanism and a reciprocating lifting mechanism are installed on the multidirectional transmission limiting seat, vibration fixing components are installed at the bottoms of the reciprocating lifting mechanisms, a ceramic bearing box is clamped and fixed at the bottoms of the vibration fixing components, and domestic ceramics are placed in the ceramic bearing box;
the multidirectional transmission limiting seat comprises a fixed cylinder arranged at the top end of the support column, and a plurality of groups of positioning and fixing components are integrally and vertically connected and fixed at equal angles on the peripheral side of the outer surface of the side wall of the fixed cylinder;
the positioning and fixing assembly comprises two limiting fixing plates which are vertically fixed on the outer surface of the side wall of the fixing cylinder and are arranged in parallel, the two opposite side walls of the two limiting fixing plates are provided with T-shaped chutes extending to the front side and the rear side, the T-shaped chutes are positioned at the upper part of the fixing cylinder, and the side walls of the limiting fixing plates are positioned at the bottom of the T-shaped chutes and provided with L-shaped limiting sliding holes;
the reciprocating lifting mechanism comprises a first connecting rod connected with the multidirectional transmission mechanism, one end of the first connecting rod is connected with a second connecting rod through a rotating shaft, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged with a pulling limiting plate, the pulling limiting plate is matched with the T-shaped chute, the pulling limiting plate is clamped in the T-shaped chute, the T-shaped chute can be pulled to slide back and forth in the T-shaped chute through the second connecting rod, and a limiting strip hole is formed in the side wall of the pulling limiting plate from the upper left corner to the lower right corner;
the vibration fixing assembly comprises a movable positioning plate, the left side wall and the right side wall of the movable positioning plate are connected with the inner surfaces of the opposite side walls of the two limiting fixing plates, the left side and the right side of the top end of the movable positioning plate are provided with two sliding limiting columns respectively, and two ends of each sliding limiting column sequentially penetrate through a limiting strip hole and an L-shaped limiting sliding hole respectively;
the bottom surface vertical fixation who removes the locating plate has the locating frame, and slidable mounting has vibrations fixing base on the locating frame, and vibrations fixing base bottom slidable mounting has the tight fixed subassembly of clamp, and the pottery bears the weight of the case and presss from both sides through pressing from both sides tight fixed subassembly and press from both sides tightly fixedly.
Furthermore, a supporting cylinder is integrally connected and fixed on the top end face of the supporting column, the inner surface of the side wall of the fixed cylinder is connected with the outer surface of the side wall of the supporting cylinder, a supporting ring is integrally connected and fixed on the inner surface of the side wall of the fixed cylinder, the top end face of the supporting cylinder is connected with the bottom surface of the supporting ring, and the side wall of the lower end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the side wall of the supporting cylinder through a plurality of screws.
Furthermore, the L-shaped limiting sliding hole comprises a transverse sliding hole positioned at the upper part of the T-shaped sliding groove and a vertical sliding hole vertical to the transverse sliding hole, and the transverse sliding hole is communicated with the vertical sliding hole.
Furthermore, the surface side of the fixed cylinder is positioned between two adjacent groups of positioning and fixing assemblies and is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the mounting seat comprises two first fixing strips which are oppositely arranged, the first fixing strips are arranged in parallel with the limiting fixing plate, and one ends of the first fixing strips are perpendicularly connected and fixed through second fixing strips.
Further, multidirectional transmission mechanism installs first pivot including installing in the surperficial center department of a fixed cylinder, the bottom of first pivot is connected with the power take off end of speed reduction micromotor, wherein speed reduction micromotor installs at the bobbin base of a support section of thick bamboo, initiative bevel gear is installed on the top of first pivot simultaneously, the second pivot is installed to the lateral wall upper end of second fixed strip simultaneously, the first bevel gear with initiative bevel gear meshing is installed to the one end of second pivot, the other end is located and installs the second bevel gear between two first fixed strips, all install the third pivot on the lateral wall of two first fixed strips simultaneously, the one end of third pivot is located and installs the third bevel gear between the first fixed strip, second bevel gear and third bevel gear meshing simultaneously, the one end of first connecting rod is installed in the third pivot simultaneously.
Further, the width of the limiting strip hole is equal to the width of the transverse sliding hole and the width of the vertical sliding hole, and the outer diameter of the sliding limiting column is equal to the width of the limiting strip hole.
Furthermore, the top end face middle part of the positioning frame is provided with a mounting groove extending to the bottom of the movable positioning plate, the bottom surface of the positioning frame is provided with two limiting holes, the mounting groove extends to the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the movable positioning plate, a fourth rotating shaft is arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the movable positioning plate and located in the mounting groove, one end of the fourth rotating shaft is connected with the power output end of the micro motor, the fourth rotating shaft is sleeved with a cam, the vibration fixing seat is mounted in the positioning frame, and the clamping fixing assembly is mounted at the bottom of the.
Further, the vibrations fixing base includes the clamp plate, two slip posts are installed to the bottom surface of clamp plate, slip post and spacing hole cooperation, the cover is equipped with two vibrations pressure springs on two slip posts simultaneously, the top of vibrations pressure spring meets with the bottom surface of clamp plate, the bottom of vibrations pressure spring meets with the surface of locating frame simultaneously, the installation is fixed with fixed lath between the bottom of two slip posts, the bottom surface both sides vertical fixation of fixed lath has the spacing lath of two relative settings, open at the lateral wall middle part of spacing lath has the bar through-hole.
Further, press from both sides tight fixed subassembly and fix the pneumatic cylinder in fixed lath surface center department including the installation, the joint has two sliding blocks in the bar through-hole simultaneously, it is fixed with first hinge bar and second hinge bar through the second rotating shaft installation respectively on two sliding blocks, wherein connect through drawing the post between the middle part of first hinge bar on two spacing laths and second hinge bar, the power take off end of pneumatic cylinder articulates on drawing the post, wherein all there is L type supporting seat through screw fixed mounting between two first hinge bars of two sliding blocks and between two second hinge bars, the both ends of ceramic bearing box are placed respectively on L type supporting seat.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the up-and-down vibration of the vibration pressure spring is realized through the rotation of the cam in the vibration fixing component, and the redundant glaze materials impregnated on the ceramic and the ceramic bearing box are vibrated to fall into the annular glaze containing box in the downward and upward reciprocating vibration process of the vibration pressure spring, so that the waste of the glaze materials can be effectively prevented, and the glaze materials are prevented from flowing to pollute a large area of the conveying belt after the ceramic bearing box is placed on the conveying belt.
2. According to the invention, the multidirectional transmission mechanism drives the first connecting rod to rotate, the rotating shaft drives one end of the second connecting rod to rotate when the first connecting rod rotates, the other end of the second connecting rod pulls the limiting plate to move back and forth in the T-shaped sliding groove, and the limiting plate is pulled to move to pull the vibration fixing assembly to move back and forth along the L-shaped limiting sliding hole in a reciprocating manner, so that the automatic glaze immersing process of ceramics is realized, and the glaze immersing efficiency is improved.
3. The clamping and fixing assembly drives the pull column to move by controlling the hydraulic cylinder, so that the change of the distance between the two L-shaped supporting seats is realized, the clamping and the loosening of the ceramic bearing box are realized, the automatic taking and placing of the ceramic bearing box are facilitated, and the taking and placing are stable.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vibration-type glazing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a vibration fixing assembly;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the structure of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a partial structural view of fig. 7.
Detailed Description
Please refer to fig. 1-8 for a detailed description of the following embodiments:
a vibration type glazing device suitable for a ceramic production process is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-3, and comprises a supporting base plate 1, wherein a supporting column 11 is vertically fixed at the center of the surface of the supporting base plate 1, an annular glaze containing box 2 is arranged on the periphery of the supporting column 11, a conveyor belt 3 is arranged at the joint of the outer part of the annular glaze containing box 2 and the outer wall of the annular glaze containing box 2, a multidirectional transmission limiting seat 4 is arranged at the top of the supporting column 11, a multidirectional transmission mechanism 5 and a reciprocating lifting mechanism 6 are arranged on the multidirectional transmission limiting seat 4, a vibration fixing component 7 is arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating lifting mechanism 6, a ceramic bearing box 8 is clamped and fixed at the bottom of the vibration fixing component 7, and daily ceramics are placed in the ceramic bearing box; the reciprocating lifting mechanism 6 moves the ceramic bearing box 8 downwards through the vibration fixing component 7 until the ceramic bearing box is immersed in the annular glaze containing box 2, after the impregnation is completed, the reciprocating lifting mechanism 6 moves the ceramic bearing box 8 upwards through the vibration fixing component 7, in the upward movement process, the vibration effect of the vibration fixing component 7 can shake out the redundant glaze adhered to the inside of the ceramic bearing box and the ceramic, thereby effectively preventing the residual redundant glaze from wasting the glaze and simultaneously preventing the floor pollution caused by the spilled glaze, when the ceramic bearing box 8 moves to the top end and the bottom exceeds the top of the annular glaze containing box 2, the reciprocating lifting mechanism 6 drives the ceramic bearing box 8 to move towards the side until the ceramic bearing box moves out of the upper part of the annular glaze containing box 2, and the ceramic bearing box 8 moves to the surface of the conveyor belt 3, then the ceramic bearing box 8 is put down to the surface of the conveyor belt 3 through the work of the vibration fixing component 7;
as shown in fig. 4, the top end surface of the supporting column 11 is integrally connected and fixed with a supporting cylinder, the multi-directional transmission limiting seat 4 comprises a fixed cylinder 41, the inner surface of the side wall of the fixed cylinder 41 is connected with the outer surface of the side wall of the supporting cylinder, the inner surface of the side wall of the fixed cylinder 41 is integrally connected and fixed with a supporting ring 42, the top end surface of the supporting cylinder is connected with the bottom surface of the supporting ring 42, and the side wall of the lower end of the fixed cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the supporting cylinder through a plurality of screws;
a plurality of groups of positioning and fixing components 43 are integrally and vertically connected and fixed at equal angles on the peripheral side of the outer surface of the side wall of the fixed cylinder 41, and an installation seat 44 is integrally connected and fixed between two adjacent groups of positioning and fixing components 43 on the surface side of the fixed cylinder 41;
the positioning fixing assembly 43 comprises two limiting fixing plates 431 vertically fixed on the outer surface of the side wall of the fixing cylinder 41 and arranged in parallel, the top ends of the limiting fixing plates 431 exceed the surface of the fixing cylinder 41, meanwhile, two opposite side walls of the two limiting fixing plates 431 are respectively provided with a T-shaped sliding groove 432 extending to the front side and the rear side, the T-shaped sliding groove 432 is positioned at the upper part of the fixing cylinder 41, and the side wall of the limiting fixing plate 431 is provided with an L-shaped limiting sliding hole 433 positioned at the bottom of the T-shaped sliding groove 432;
the L-shaped limiting sliding hole 433 comprises a transverse sliding hole 434 positioned at the upper part of the T-shaped sliding groove 432 and a vertical sliding hole 435 perpendicular to the transverse sliding hole 434, and the transverse sliding hole 434 is communicated with the vertical sliding hole 435;
the mounting seat 44 includes two first fixing strips 441 arranged oppositely, the first fixing strips 441 are arranged in parallel with the limiting fixing plate 431, and meanwhile, one ends of the first fixing strips 441 are vertically connected and fixed through a second fixing strip 442;
as shown in fig. 5, the multi-directional transmission mechanism 5 includes a first rotating shaft 51 installed at the center of the surface of the fixed cylinder 41, and the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 51 is connected to the power output end of a small deceleration motor installed at the bottom of the supporting cylinder, while the top end of the first rotating shaft 51 is installed with a driving bevel gear 52, while the upper end of the side wall of the second fixed bar 442 is installed with a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is installed with a first bevel gear 53 engaged with the driving bevel gear 52, while the other end is installed with a second bevel gear 54 between the two first fixed bars 441, while the side walls of the two first fixed bars 441 are installed with third rotating shafts, one end of the third rotating shaft is installed with a third bevel gear 55 between the first fixed bars 441, while the second bevel gear 54 is engaged with the third bevel gear 55; the speed reduction small motor drives the first rotating shaft 51 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 51 drives the driving bevel gear 52 to rotate in the rotating process, the driving bevel gear 52 drives the first bevel gear 53 to rotate through the meshing action in the rotating process, the first bevel gear 53 drives the second bevel gear 54 to rotate through the second rotating shaft, the second bevel gear 54 drives the third bevel gear 55 to rotate through the meshing action in the rotating process, and the third bevel gear 55 drives the third rotating shaft to rotate in the rotating process;
the reciprocating lifting mechanism 6 comprises first connecting rods 61 arranged at two ends of two third rotating shafts, one end of each first connecting rod 61 is connected with a second connecting rod 62 through a rotating shaft, meanwhile, one end of each second connecting rod 62 is provided with a pulling limiting plate 63, each pulling limiting plate 63 is matched with a T-shaped sliding groove 432, each pulling limiting plate 63 is clamped in each T-shaped sliding groove 432, each T-shaped sliding groove 432 can be pulled to slide back and forth through each second connecting rod 62, a hinging block 64 is integrally connected and fixed to the middle of the left side of the side wall of each pulling limiting plate 63, one end of each second connecting rod 62 is hinged to the hinging block 64, meanwhile, a limiting strip hole 631 is formed in the side wall of each pulling limiting plate 63 from the upper left corner to the lower right corner, and the width of each limiting strip hole 631 is equal to; the third rotating shaft drives the first connecting rod 61 to rotate in the rotating process, the first connecting rod 61 drives one end of the second connecting rod 62 to rotate through the rotating shaft when rotating, and the other end of the second connecting rod 62 pulls the limiting plate 63 to move back and forth in the T-shaped sliding groove 432;
as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the vibration fixing assembly 7 includes a movable positioning plate 71, the left and right side walls of the movable positioning plate 71 are connected to the inner surfaces of the opposite side walls of the two limit fixing plates 431, and the left and right sides of the top end of the movable positioning plate 71 are respectively provided with two sliding limit posts 72, and two ends of the two sliding limit posts 72 respectively pass through a limit bar hole 631 and an L-shaped limit sliding hole 433 in sequence, wherein the outer diameter of the sliding limit post 72 is equal to the width of the limit bar hole 631; because the two sliding limiting columns 72 are inserted in the limiting strip holes 631 and the L-shaped limiting sliding holes 433, when the limiting plate 63 is pulled to move in the T-shaped sliding groove 432, the moving positioning plate 71 is driven to move together, the vibrating fixing component 7 is always in a vertical state due to the weight of the vibrating fixing component, when the moving positioning plate 71 moves, the vibrating fixing component moves along the L-shaped limiting sliding holes 433, and when the vibrating fixing component moves to a joint with the vertical sliding holes 435 in the transverse sliding hole 434, the vibrating fixing component 7 moves downwards along the vertical sliding way, so that the front, back, up and down movement of the vibrating fixing component 7 is realized;
a positioning frame 73 is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the movable positioning plate 71, wherein an installation groove 731 extending to the bottom of the movable positioning plate 71 is formed in the middle of the top end surface of the positioning frame 73, two limiting holes are formed in the bottom surface of the positioning frame 73, the installation groove 731 extends to the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the movable positioning plate 71, a fourth rotating shaft is installed between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the movable positioning plate 71 and located in the installation groove 731, one end of the fourth rotating shaft is connected with the power output end of the micro motor, a cam 74 is sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft, a vibration fixing seat 75 is installed on the positioning frame 73 in a sliding manner, and a;
the vibration fixing seat 75 comprises a pressing plate 751, two sliding columns 752 are mounted on the bottom surface of the pressing plate 751, the sliding columns 752 are matched with limiting holes, two vibration compression springs 753 are sleeved on the two sliding columns 752, the top ends of the vibration compression springs 753 are connected with the bottom surface of the pressing plate 751, the bottom ends of the vibration compression springs 753 are connected with the surface of the positioning frame 73, a fixing lath 754 is mounted and fixed between the bottom ends of the two sliding columns 752, two limiting laths 755 arranged oppositely are vertically fixed on two sides of the bottom surface of the fixing lath 754, and a strip-shaped through hole 756 is formed in the middle of the side wall of the limiting lath; after glazing, the cam 74 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the micro motor, the cam 74 slowly approaches the pressing plate 75 in the rotation process until the pressing plate 75 is pressed downwards, then the cam 74 rotates until the pressing plate 75 compresses the two vibrating pressure springs 753 to the lowest position, then the cam 74 rotates upwards along with the tip of the cam 74, the pressing plate 75 is pushed to move upwards under the elastic force of the vibrating pressure springs 753 until the cam 74 and the pressing plate 75 are not contacted, then the cam 74 rotates continuously to realize the next cycle, and in the downward and upward reciprocating vibration process of the vibrating pressure spring 735, the redundant glaze soaked on the ceramic and on the ceramic bearing box 8 is vibrated to fall into the annular glaze containing box 2, so that the waste of the glaze can be effectively prevented, and meanwhile, the glaze is prevented from flowing to pollute a large area of the conveying belt 3 after the ceramic bearing box 8 is placed on the conveying belt 3;
the clamping and fixing assembly 76 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 761 which is fixedly arranged at the center of the surface of the fixing lath 754, two sliding blocks 762 are clamped in the strip-shaped through hole 756, a first hinged rod 763 and a second hinged rod 764 are fixedly arranged on the two sliding blocks 762 through second rotating shafts respectively, the middle parts of the first hinged rod 763 and the second hinged rod 764 on the two limiting laths 755 are connected through a pull column 765, the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder 761 is hinged on the pull column 765, the pull column 765 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 761 to move up and down to realize that the bottom ends of the first hinged rod 763 and the second hinged rod 764 are separately close to each other, an L-shaped supporting seat 77 is fixedly arranged between the two first hinged rods 763 of the two sliding blocks 762 and between the two second hinged rods 764 through screws, two ends of the ceramic bearing box 8 are respectively arranged on the L-shaped supporting seat 77, the L-shaped supporting seat 77 comprises a supporting bar 771 and a blocking bar 772 which is vertically, the surface equidistance of support bar 771 is equipped with the bar latch, when ceramic bearing box 8 is placed fixedly, drive through control pneumatic cylinder 761 and draw post 765 upward movement, and then realize that two L type supporting seats 77 draw close to the middle part, place ceramic bearing box 8 on two relative support bars 771, make the distance between two stop bars 771 and the distance between ceramic bearing box 8 close through the regulation of screw this moment, after ceramic bearing box 8 is placed at this moment, support bar 771 is in the horizontal state or close to the horizontal state, compress tightly through stop bar 772, the bottom meets with support bar 771, and through the frictional force between bar latch and the ceramic supporting box 8, can prevent ceramic bearing box 8 from slipping off from the support bar 771 effectively;
the specific glazing process of the vibration type ceramic glazing device is as follows:
firstly, evenly placing the ceramic to be glazed in a ceramic bearing box, covering a box cover, fixing the top end and the bottom end of the ceramic by the compression effect between the box cover and the box bottom, controlling the vibration fixing component 7 to move to the conveyor belt 3 by the reciprocating lifting mechanism 6, driving the pull column 765 to move upwards by the control hydraulic cylinder 761, further realizing that the two L-shaped supporting seats 77 draw close to the middle part, placing the ceramic bearing box 8 on two opposite supporting strips 771, enabling the distance between the two blocking strips 771 to be close to the distance between the ceramic bearing box 8 by adjusting the screw, enabling the supporting strips 771 to be in a horizontal state or a nearly horizontal state after the ceramic bearing box 8 is placed, compressing the ceramic by the blocking strips 772, connecting the bottom with the supporting strips 771, and applying friction force between the strip-shaped clamping teeth and the ceramic supporting box 8, the ceramic bearing box 8 can be effectively prevented from sliding off the supporting bars 771;
secondly, controlling a deceleration small motor to rotate slowly to drive a first rotating shaft 51 to rotate, driving a driving bevel gear 52 to rotate in the rotation process of the first rotating shaft 51, driving a first bevel gear 53 to rotate through the meshing action in the rotation process of the driving bevel gear 52, driving a second bevel gear 54 to rotate through a second rotating shaft by the first bevel gear 53, driving a third bevel gear 55 to rotate through the meshing action in the rotation process of the second bevel gear 54, and driving a third rotating shaft to rotate in the rotation process of the third bevel gear 55; the third rotating shaft drives the first connecting rod 61 to rotate in the rotating process, the first connecting rod 61 drives one end of the second connecting rod 62 to rotate through the rotating shaft when rotating, and the other end of the second connecting rod 62 pulls the limiting plate 63 to move back and forth in the T-shaped sliding groove 432; at this time, because the two sliding limiting columns 72 of the vibration fixing component 7 are inserted into the limiting strip holes 631 and the L-shaped limiting sliding holes 433, when the limiting plate 63 is pulled to move in the T-shaped sliding groove 432, the moving positioning plate 71 is driven to move together, because the vibration fixing component 7 is in a vertical state at all times under the action of the weight of the vibration fixing component 7, when the moving positioning plate 71 moves to a position where the moving positioning plate is connected with the vertical sliding hole 435 along the horizontal sliding hole 434 of the L-shaped limiting sliding hole 433, at this time, the vibration fixing component 7 is far away from the conveyor belt 3 and moves to the upper side of the annular glaze containing box 2, then, along with the continuous rotation of the second connecting rod 62, the limiting plate 63 is pulled to move downwards along the vertical slideway until one end of the second connecting rod 62 rotates to be closest to the driving bevel gear 52, at this time, the limiting plate 63 is pulled to be close to the driving bevel gear 52, the ceramic outer part is just immersed in the glaze;
thirdly, after the ceramic is completely impregnated outside, because the small deceleration motor rotates slowly, the vibration fixing component 7 drives the ceramic bearing box 8 to leave the surface of the glaze until the ceramic bearing box moves to the transverse sliding hole 434, the cam 74 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the micro motor, the cam 74 slowly approaches the pressing plate 75 during the rotation process until the pressing plate 75 is pressed downwards, then the cam 74 rotates until the pressing plate 75 compresses the two vibration compression springs 753 to the lowest position, then the pressing plate 75 is pushed to move upwards under the elastic force of the vibration compression springs 753 along with the upward rotation of the tip of the cam 74 until the cam 74 and the pressing plate 75 are not contacted, then the rotation is continued to realize the next cycle, and in the downward and upward reciprocating vibration process of the vibration compression springs 735, the redundant glaze impregnated on the ceramic and the ceramic bearing box 8 are shaken to fall into the annular glaze containing box 2, so that the waste of the glaze can be effectively prevented, meanwhile, the glaze material is prevented from flowing to pollute the conveyor belt 3 in a large area after the ceramic bearing box 8 is placed on the conveyor belt 3;
fourthly, after the vibration fixing component 7 moves to the transverse sliding hole 434, the vibration fixing component can work through a micro motor, at the moment, the speed reduction small motor rotates to continue rotating, outward diffusion movement of one end of the second connecting rod 62 is achieved, the pulling limiting plate 63 is pushed to move outwards along the transverse sliding hole 434, meanwhile, the vibration fixing component 7 moves outwards along the transverse sliding hole 434 along with the pulling limiting plate 63 until the vibration fixing component moves to the conveyor belt 3, then the pulling column 765 is driven to move downwards through the control hydraulic cylinder 761, and then the two L-shaped supporting seats 77 move dispersedly towards two sides until the ceramic bearing box 8 is separated from the two supporting bars 771 and then placed on the conveyor belt 3.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The vibration type glazing device comprises a supporting base plate (1), wherein a supporting column (11) is vertically fixed at the center of the surface of the supporting base plate (1), and is characterized in that an annular glaze containing box (2) is arranged on the periphery of the supporting column (11), a conveying belt (3) is arranged at the joint of the outer part of the annular glaze containing box (2) and the outer wall of the annular glaze containing box (2), a multidirectional transmission limiting seat (4) is installed at the top of the supporting column (11), a multidirectional transmission mechanism (5) and a reciprocating lifting mechanism (6) are installed on the multidirectional transmission limiting seat (4), a vibration fixing component (7) is installed at the bottom of the reciprocating lifting mechanism (6), a ceramic bearing box (8) is clamped and fixed at the bottom of the vibration fixing component (7), and daily ceramics are all placed in the ceramic bearing box (8);
the multidirectional transmission limiting seat (4) comprises a fixed cylinder (41) arranged at the top end of the supporting column (11), and a plurality of groups of positioning and fixing components (43) are integrally and vertically connected and fixed at equal angles on the peripheral side of the outer surface of the side wall of the fixed cylinder (41);
the positioning fixing assembly (43) comprises two limiting fixing plates (431) which are vertically fixed on the outer surface of the side wall of the fixing barrel (41) and are arranged in parallel, two opposite side walls of the two limiting fixing plates (431) are respectively provided with a T-shaped sliding groove (432) extending to the front side and the rear side, the T-shaped sliding groove (432) is positioned at the upper part of the fixing barrel (41), and the side wall of the limiting fixing plate (431) is positioned at the bottom of the T-shaped sliding groove (432) and is provided with an L-shaped limiting sliding hole (433);
the reciprocating lifting mechanism (6) comprises a first connecting rod (61) connected with the multidirectional transmission mechanism (5), one end of the first connecting rod (61) is connected with a second connecting rod (62) through a rotating shaft, meanwhile, one end of the second connecting rod (62) is hinged with a pulling limiting plate (63), the pulling limiting plate (63) is matched with the T-shaped sliding groove (432), the pulling limiting plate (63) is clamped in the T-shaped sliding groove (432), the T-shaped sliding groove (432) can be pulled to slide back and forth through the second connecting rod (62), and a limiting strip hole (631) is formed in the side wall of the pulling limiting plate (63) from the upper left corner to the lower right corner;
the vibration fixing assembly (7) comprises a movable positioning plate (71), the left side wall and the right side wall of the movable positioning plate (71) are connected with the inner surfaces of the opposite side walls of the two limit fixing plates (431), two sliding limit columns (72) are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the top end of the movable positioning plate (71), and two ends of each sliding limit column (72) sequentially penetrate through a limit strip hole (631) and an L-shaped limit sliding hole (433);
a positioning frame (73) is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the movable positioning plate (71), a vibration fixing seat (75) is slidably mounted on the positioning frame (73), a clamping fixing component (76) is slidably mounted at the bottom of the vibration fixing seat (75), and the ceramic bearing box (8) is clamped and fixed through the clamping fixing component (76).
2. The vibration type glazing device suitable for the ceramic production process according to claim 1, wherein the top end face of the supporting column (11) is integrally connected and fixed with a supporting cylinder, the inner surface of the side wall of the fixed cylinder (41) is connected with the outer surface of the side wall of the supporting cylinder, the inner surface of the side wall of the fixed cylinder (41) is integrally connected and fixed with a supporting ring (42), the top end face of the supporting cylinder is connected with the bottom surface of the supporting ring (42), and the side wall of the lower end of the fixed cylinder (41) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the supporting cylinder through a plurality of screws.
3. The vibration type glazing device applicable to the ceramic production process according to claim 1, wherein the L-shaped limiting sliding hole (433) comprises a transverse sliding hole (434) located at the upper part of the T-shaped sliding groove (432) and a vertical sliding hole (435) perpendicular to the transverse sliding hole (434), and the transverse sliding hole (434) is communicated with the vertical sliding hole (435).
4. The vibration type glazing device applicable to the ceramic production process according to claim 1, wherein the surface side of the fixed cylinder (41) is located between two adjacent sets of positioning and fixing assemblies (43) and is integrally connected and fixed with a mounting seat (44), the mounting seat (44) comprises two first fixing strips (441) which are oppositely arranged, the first fixing strips (441) are arranged in parallel with the limiting and fixing plate (431), and one ends of the first fixing strips (441) are vertically connected and fixed through a second fixing strip (442).
5. The vibration type glazing device applicable to the ceramic production process according to claim 1, wherein the multidirectional transmission mechanism (5) comprises a first rotating shaft (51) installed at the center of the surface of the fixed cylinder (41), the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (51) is connected with the power output end of a small deceleration motor, wherein the small deceleration motor is installed at the bottom of the supporting cylinder, a driving bevel gear (52) is installed at the top end of the first rotating shaft (51), a second rotating shaft is installed at the upper end of the side wall of the second fixed bar (442), a first bevel gear (53) meshed with the driving bevel gear (52) is installed at one end of the second rotating shaft, a second bevel gear (54) is installed at the other end of the second rotating shaft between the two first fixed bars (441), a third rotating shaft is installed at the side wall of each of the two first fixed bars (441), and a third bevel gear (55) is installed at one end of the third rotating shaft between the first fixed bars (441), meanwhile, the second bevel gear (54) is meshed with the third bevel gear (55), and one end of the first connecting rod (61) is arranged on the third rotating shaft.
6. The vibration type glazing device applicable to the ceramic production process according to claim 1, wherein the width of the limiting bar hole (631) is equal to the width of the transverse sliding hole (434) and the vertical sliding hole (435), and the outer diameter of the sliding limiting column (72) is equal to the width of the limiting bar hole (631).
7. The vibrating type glazing device applicable to the ceramic production process according to claim 1, wherein the middle part of the top end surface of the positioning frame (73) is provided with an installation groove (731) extending to the bottom of the movable positioning plate (71), the bottom surface of the positioning frame (73) is provided with two limiting holes, the installation groove (731) extends to the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the movable positioning plate (71), a fourth rotating shaft is installed between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the movable positioning plate (71) at the position of the installation groove (731), one end of the fourth rotating shaft is connected with the power output end of the micro motor, the fourth rotating shaft is sleeved with the cam (74), the vibrating fixing seat (75) is installed in the positioning frame (73), and the clamping and fixing component (76) is installed at the bottom of the vibrating fixing seat (75).
8. The vibrating glazing device suitable for the ceramic production process according to claim 7, wherein the vibrating fixing seat (75) comprises a pressing plate (751), two sliding columns (752) are installed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate (751), the sliding columns (752) are matched with limiting holes, two vibrating compression springs (753) are sleeved on the two sliding columns (752), the top ends of the vibrating compression springs (753) are connected with the bottom surface of the pressing plate (751), the bottom ends of the vibrating compression springs (753) are connected with the surface of the positioning frame (73), a fixing lath (754) is installed and fixed between the bottom ends of the two sliding columns (752), two limiting laths (755) which are arranged oppositely are vertically fixed on two sides of the bottom surface of the fixing lath (754), and a strip-shaped through hole (756) is formed in the middle part of the side wall of the limiting lath (755).
9. The vibrating type glazing device applicable to the ceramic production process according to claim 8, wherein the clamping and fixing assembly (76) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (761) fixed at the center of the surface of the fixing lath (754), and two sliding blocks (762) are clamped in the strip-shaped through hole (756), a first hinged rod (763) and a second hinged rod (764) are respectively fixed on the two sliding blocks (762) through a second rotating shaft, wherein the first hinged rod (763) and the middle part of the second hinged rod (764) on the two limiting laths (755) are connected through a pull column (765), the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder (761) is hinged on the pull column (765), and L-shaped supporting seats (77) are fixedly installed between the two first hinged rods (763) and between the two second hinged rods (764) of the two sliding blocks (762) through screws, two ends of the ceramic bearing box (8) are respectively placed on the L-shaped supporting seat (77).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010199376.5A CN111391089B (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Vibration type glazing device suitable for ceramic production process |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010199376.5A CN111391089B (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Vibration type glazing device suitable for ceramic production process |
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| CN111391089B true CN111391089B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112077989B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-04-12 | 淮北开策机械科技有限公司 | Ceramic cup is equipment for glazing |
| CN112339086B (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-09-13 | 应县富彩陶瓷有限公司 | Be used for ceramic technology production to use porcelain bowl glazing device |
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| JPH07242478A (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-09-19 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Method and device for grazing pottery product |
| CN1223926A (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-07-28 | 西法尔公司 | Rotary glazing machine, in particular for ceramic tiles |
| CN106239709A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-21 | 于在飞 | Rest device idiosome rest holding box and efficient rest Apparatus and system and production line |
| CN107618099A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-23 | 佛山市普拉迪数控科技有限公司 | A kind of circulation glaze spraying line pedestal with protection mechanism |
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2020
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07242478A (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-09-19 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Method and device for grazing pottery product |
| CN1223926A (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-07-28 | 西法尔公司 | Rotary glazing machine, in particular for ceramic tiles |
| CN107618099A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-23 | 佛山市普拉迪数控科技有限公司 | A kind of circulation glaze spraying line pedestal with protection mechanism |
| CN106239709A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-21 | 于在飞 | Rest device idiosome rest holding box and efficient rest Apparatus and system and production line |
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| CN111391089A (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200909 Address after: 222300 6 Guangming Road south of Qilin Avenue, Donghai County high tech Zone, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Applicant after: DONGHAI COUNTY SUNSHINE NEW ENERGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 530022 Litang industrial porcelain factory, Litang Town, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant before: Yan Juanying |
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