CN111389572A

CN111389572A - Construction waste classification device

Info

Publication number: CN111389572A
Application number: CN202010272583.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付代成
Original assignee: Shenzhen Huanan Construction Waste Treatment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Huanan Construction Waste Treatment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-09
Filing date: 2020-04-09
Publication date: 2020-07-10

Abstract

The invention provides a construction waste classifying and processing device, which relates to the technical field of construction waste iron separation and comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, a transmission belt is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame and is in transmission connection with the mounting frame through a transmission roller, a first mounting arm is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a collecting device is arranged inside the first mounting arm and is positioned on one side of the high end of the transmission belt, the collecting device comprises a collecting roller, the collecting roller comprises a magnetic roller, and the central shaft of the magnetic roller is rotatably connected with the first mounting arm. Collect the steel nail through the collection roller in high position one side of conveyer belt, adsorb the steel nail in the concrete on telescopic surface through the magnetism that the magnetism roller produced in collecting the roller to reached and driven the concrete waste material of conveying and carried the steel nail and collected, avoided the steel nail to follow the concrete and directly get into crushing apparatus and cause crushing apparatus's damage.

Description

Construction waste classification device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building waste iron separation, in particular to a building waste classification treatment device.

Background

The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by human or natural reasons in engineering, and includes waste residue, waste soil, sludge, waste materials and the like, which are not helpful to the construction itself, but are substances generated in the construction process, and need to be treated correspondingly, so that the ideal construction project can be achieved, and because the construction waste is an integral process, the link consideration is more important.

A large amount of concrete waste can be produced to the in-process of present construction, and concrete waste is inside to dope some steel nails easily, and adopts broken handle to concrete waste, damages the breaker easily when concrete waste is inside to be mingled with the steel nail breakage.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a construction waste classification treatment device, which solves the problem that a crusher is easily damaged when steel nails doped in concrete waste are crushed.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction waste classification device, includes the bottom plate, the upper end fixedly connected with mounting bracket of bottom plate, the inside of mounting bracket is rotated and is connected with the transmission band, the transmission band is connected through transmission roller and mounting bracket transmission, the first installation arm of upper end fixedly connected with of bottom plate, the inside of first installation arm is equipped with collection device, collection device is located the high-end one side of transmission band, collection device is including collecting the roller, it includes the magnetism roller to collect the roller, the axis and the first installation arm rotation of magnetism roller are connected, the fixed surface of first installation arm is connected with driving motor, driving motor's output shaft and magnetism roller fixed connection, the surface cover of magnetism roller has the sleeve.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with in position that the transmission band surface is close to both sides wall protects along, it is serration structure to protect along, the transmission band slope sets up.

Preferably, the one end that the transmission band was kept away from to the collection roller is equipped with shovel material mechanism, shovel material mechanism includes the shovel board, the one end and the sleeve contact of shovel board, telescopic one end fixedly connected with connecting plate are kept away from to the shovel board, the one end fixedly connected with slide bar of shovel board is kept away from to the connecting plate, the surperficial slip cap of slide bar has second installation arm, the bottom and the bottom plate fixed connection of second installation arm, the surperficial slip connection of slide bar has the slide, the slide is close to the one end fixedly connected with spring of connecting plate, the other end and the connecting plate fixed connection of spring.

Preferably, the one end that the second installation arm is close to the transmission band is equipped with collects the fill, it is located the below of collecting the roller to collect the fill, the surface of collecting the fill is equipped with the piece that colludes, it hooks on the surface of second installation arm with the help of the piece that colludes to collect the fill.

Preferably, the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a crushing device, and the crushing device is positioned between the conveying belt and the collecting device.

Preferably, a cleaning device is arranged between the transmission belt and the collecting device and comprises an annular pipe, the surface of the annular pipe is communicated with a flow guide pipe, the other end of the flow guide pipe is communicated with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is communicated with the flow guide pipe, the input end of the water pump is communicated with a water storage tank, and the bottom end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.

Preferably, the ring pipe is a pipe connected end to end, the ring pipe is of a rectangular mechanism and is positioned above the crushing equipment, and the surface of the ring pipe is fixedly connected with the mounting frame.

The working principle is as follows: when the concrete block crusher is used, the concrete block is placed on the surface of a transmission belt, the surface protection edge of the transmission belt is utilized to prevent the concrete block from falling off the transmission belt, the concrete block is conveyed to the upper end of crushing equipment through transmission driving, steel nails are collected through a collecting roller on one side of the high part of the transmission belt, the steel nails in the concrete are adsorbed on the surface of a sleeve through magnetism generated by a magnetic roller in the collecting roller, so that the steel nails in the concrete waste materials conveyed by the transmission driving are collected, the damage of the crushing equipment caused by the fact that the steel nails directly enter the crushing equipment along with the concrete is avoided, the collecting roller is driven to rotate through a driving motor, the sleeve in the collecting roller is utilized to drive the steel nails to rotate, a sliding plate is pushed to slide on the surface of a sliding rod through a spring, the sliding plate is extruded on the surface of a second mounting arm, and a shovel plate at the other end of, with the help of along with telescopic rotation, make the steel nail in shovel board bottom accumulation, along with the accumulation of steel nail makes the suction that steel nail gravity is greater than the magnetism roller drop to collect fill inside, will collect and fight the surface of following first installation arm and demolish, thereby take out the steel nail under the screening, through adopting the inside water that is full of water storage box, inside water pump to the honeycomb duct of water storage box through the water pump, the honeycomb duct is intraductal with water leading-in ring, thereby utilize the ring canal lateral wall evenly to set up the hole spout water, thereby the dust that produces when avoiding crushing equipment to break the concrete is spouted to the ring canal upper end water spray.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a construction waste classification treatment device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the steel nails are collected by the collecting roller on one side of the high part of the conveying belt, and the steel nails in the concrete are adsorbed on the surface of the sleeve by the magnetism generated by the magnetic roller in the collecting roller, so that the steel nails in the concrete waste conveyed by the conveying belt are collected, and the damage to the crushing equipment caused by the fact that the steel nails directly enter the crushing equipment along with the concrete is avoided.

2. According to the invention, the collecting roller is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the sleeve in the collecting roller is used for driving the steel nail to rotate, the sliding plate is pushed by the spring to slide on the surface of the sliding rod, the sliding plate is extruded on the surface of the second mounting arm, the connecting plate is pushed by the elasticity of the spring to enable the shovel plate at the other end of the connecting plate to be in contact with the sleeve, the steel nail is accumulated at the bottom end of the shovel plate by means of rotation of the sleeve, the gravity of the steel nail is greater than the suction force of the magnetic roller to fall into the collecting hopper along with accumulation of the steel nail, and the collecting hopper is detached from the surface of the first mounting arm, so.

3. According to the invention, the water storage tank is filled with water, the water in the water storage tank is pumped into the flow guide pipe through the water pump, the flow guide pipe guides the water into the ring pipe, holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the ring pipe so as to spray the water, and the ring pipe sprays water at the upper end of the crushing equipment so as to prevent dust generated when the crushing equipment crushes concrete from being blown out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a collecting roller according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a shoveling mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a protective edge; 5. a first mounting arm; 6. a collection device; 61. a collection roller; 611. a magnetic roller; 612. a sleeve; 62. a drive motor; 63. a material shoveling mechanism; 631. a slide bar; 632. a connecting plate; 633. a spring; 634. a slide plate; 635. a shovel plate; 64. a collecting hopper; 65. a second mounting arm; 7. a cleaning device; 71. a ring pipe; 72. a flow guide pipe; 8. a water storage tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the invention provides a construction waste classification treatment device, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a crushing device is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the crushing device is arranged between a transmission belt 3 and a collection device 6, a mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the transmission belt 3 is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame 2, a protective edge 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission belt 3, which is close to two side walls, the transmission belt 3 is prevented from sliding out of the transmission belt 3 due to power on the transmission belt 3 through the protective edge 4, the protective edge 4 is in a zigzag structure, the transmission belt 3 is obliquely arranged, the transmission belt 3 is in transmission connection with the mounting frame 2 through a transmission roller, a first mounting arm 5 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the collection device 6 is arranged inside the first mounting arm 5, the collection device 6 is arranged at one, the steel nails are collected by the collecting roller 61 on one side of the high position of the transmission belt 3, the steel nails in concrete are adsorbed on the surface of the sleeve 612 through magnetism generated by the magnetic roller 611 in the collecting roller 61, the middle shaft of the magnetic roller 611 is rotatably connected with the first mounting arm 5, the surface of the first mounting arm 5 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 62, the output shaft of the driving motor 62 is fixedly connected with the magnetic roller 611, and the sleeve 612 is sleeved on the surface of the magnetic roller 611.

The end of the collecting roller 61 far away from the conveying belt 3 is provided with a material shoveling mechanism 63, the material shoveling mechanism 63 comprises a shoveling plate 635, one end of the shoveling plate 635 is in contact with the sleeve 612, one end of the shoveling plate 635 far away from the sleeve 612 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 632, one end of the connecting plate 632 far away from the shoveling plate 635 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 631, a surface sliding sleeve of the slide bar 631 is provided with a second mounting arm 65, the bottom end of the second mounting arm 65 is fixedly connected with the base plate 1, the surface sliding of the slide bar 631 is connected with a slide plate 634, one end of the slide plate 634 near the connecting plate 632 is fixedly connected with a spring 633, the other end of the spring 633 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 632, one end of the second mounting arm 65 near the conveying belt 3 is provided with a collecting hopper 64, the collecting hopper 64 is located below the collecting roller 61, the sleeve 612 in the collecting roller 61, the elastic force of the spring 633 pushes the connecting plate 632 to enable the shovel plate 635 at the other end of the connecting plate 632 to be in contact with the sleeve 612, steel nails are accumulated at the bottom end of the shovel plate 635 by means of rotation along with the sleeve 612, gravity of the steel nails is larger than the suction force of the magnetic roller 611 to fall into the collecting hopper 64 along with the accumulation of the steel nails, a hook block is arranged on the surface of the collecting hopper 64, and the collecting hopper 64 is hooked on the surface of the second mounting arm 65 through the hook block.

Conveyor belt 3 and collection device 6 are equipped with cleaning device 7 between the two, cleaning device 7 includes ring canal 71, ring canal 71 is pipe end to end connection, and ring canal 71 is rectangle mechanism, and ring canal 71 is located crushing equipment's top, ring canal 71's surface and mounting bracket 2 fixed connection, ring canal 71's surface intercommunication has honeycomb duct 72, honeycomb duct 72's other end intercommunication has the water pump, and the output and the honeycomb duct 72 intercommunication of water pump, and the input intercommunication of water pump has water storage box 8, inside water pump to honeycomb duct 72 with water storage box 8 inside through the water pump, honeycomb duct 72 is with the leading-in ring canal 71 of water, thereby utilize ring canal 71 lateral wall evenly to set up the hole and spout water, thereby it comes out to avoid the dust that crushing equipment produced when broken concrete to spout in the crushing equipment upper end through ring canal 71 water spray, water storage box 8's bottom and bottom plate.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste classification processing apparatus, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with an installation frame (2), the interior of the installation frame (2) is rotatably connected with a transmission belt (3), the transmission belt (3) is in transmission connection with the mounting rack (2) through a transmission roller, the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a first mounting arm (5), a collecting device (6) is arranged inside the first mounting arm (5), the collecting device (6) is positioned on one side of the high end of the conveying belt (3), the collecting device (6) comprises a collecting roller (61), the collecting roller (61) comprises a magnetic roller (611), the middle shaft of the magnetic roller (611) is rotationally connected with a first mounting arm (5), the surface of the first mounting arm (5) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (62), the output shaft of the driving motor (62) is fixedly connected with the magnetic roller (611), and the surface of the magnetic roller (611) is sleeved with a sleeve (612).

2. The construction waste classification treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with in position of transmission band (3) surface near both sides wall protects along (4), protection is along (4) and is the cockscomb structure, transmission band (3) slope sets up.

3. The construction waste classification treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: collect one end that transmission band (3) was kept away from in roller (61) and be equipped with shovel material mechanism (63), shovel material mechanism (63) is including shovel board (635), the one end and sleeve (612) contact of shovel board (635), the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate (632) of sleeve (612) are kept away from in shovel board (635), the one end fixedly connected with slide bar (631) of shovel board (635) are kept away from in connecting plate (632), the surperficial sliding sleeve of slide bar (631) has second installation arm (65), the bottom and bottom plate (1) fixed connection of second installation arm (65), the surperficial sliding connection of slide bar (631) has slide plate (634), slide plate (634) are close to the one end fixedly connected with spring (633) of connecting plate (632), the other end and connecting plate (632) fixed connection of spring (633).

4. The construction waste classification treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the second mounting arm (65) close to the conveying belt (3) is provided with a collecting hopper (64), the collecting hopper (64) is located below the collecting roller (61), the surface of the collecting hopper (64) is provided with a hook block, and the collecting hopper (64) is hooked on the surface of the second mounting arm (65) through the hook block.

5. The construction waste classification treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with crushing equipment, and the crushing equipment is positioned between the conveying belt (3) and the collecting device (6).

6. The construction waste classification treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device (7) is arranged between the transmission belt (3) and the collecting device (6), the cleaning device (7) comprises an annular pipe (71), the surface of the annular pipe (71) is communicated with a guide pipe (72), the other end of the guide pipe (72) is communicated with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is communicated with the guide pipe (72), the input end of the water pump is communicated with a water storage tank (8), and the bottom end of the water storage tank (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1).

7. The construction waste classification treatment apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the ring pipe (71) is connected end to end, the ring pipe (71) is of a rectangular mechanism, the ring pipe (71) is located above the crushing equipment, and the surface of the ring pipe (71) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (2).