CN111389493A - Traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment process - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111389493A
CN111389493A CN202010217790.4A CN202010217790A CN111389493A CN 111389493 A CN111389493 A CN 111389493A CN 202010217790 A CN202010217790 A CN 202010217790A CN 111389493 A CN111389493 A CN 111389493A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
chinese medicine
traditional chinese
face
medicine raw
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CN202010217790.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李方光
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010217790.4A priority Critical patent/CN111389493A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/14—Stamping mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • B02C4/12—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a plate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment process, which uses a traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment device, and the traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment device comprises a workbench, a tamping mechanism and a grinding mechanism, wherein the left end of the upper end surface of the workbench is provided with the tamping mechanism, the right side of the tamping mechanism is provided with the grinding mechanism, and the lower end of the grinding mechanism is connected with the upper end of the workbench.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment process.
Background
The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding the collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the clinical application of the medicine, which is called as the traditional Chinese medicine, in short, the traditional Chinese medicine is the substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the functions of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the Chinese traditional medicine theory, the traditional Chinese medicine is mainly from natural medicine and processed products thereof, including plant medicine, animal medicine, mineral medicine and partial chemical and biological products, because the traditional Chinese medicine uses plant medicine in abundance, the method of taking various medicines as the basis is provided, the collection time and method of the traditional Chinese medicine have close relation to the quality assurance of the medicine, because the effective and harmful components of the medicinal parts of the animals and plants in different growth and development periods of the animals and plants are different, the curative effect and the toxic and side effect of the medicine are different, so the collection of the medicinal materials must be carried out at proper time, before the medicine is applied or prepared into various dosage forms, the conventional processing method comprises the steps of repairing, processing in water, processing in fire, processing in water and fire and the like, the processing aims at purifying medicinal materials, ensuring the quality, sorting the medicaments, grading, cutting decoction pieces or preparing powder particles so as to be convenient for preparing a preparation, drying the medicinal materials so as to be beneficial to storage, correcting flavor and odor so as to facilitate taking, reducing toxic and side effects, ensuring safe medication, enhancing the medicament function, improving the clinical curative effect, changing the medicament performance, expanding the application range, introducing the medicament so as to facilitate directional medication, but the following problems can occur in the cleaning process of a motor shell:
1. in the process of crushing the traditional Chinese medicine, the contact part of the crushing tool and the traditional Chinese medicine and the loading tool are contacted and reset to be easily adhered with more traditional Chinese medicine particles, so that the amount of the really used traditional Chinese medicine particles is less, namely the final discharging rate of each crushing is lower, and after long-time work, the contact part of the crushing tool and the loading tool and the traditional Chinese medicine is easily formed into a particle scab layer;
2. the traditional Chinese medicine is usually pulverized by a one-time pulverizing and molding method, and in the pulverizing process, the pulverizing degree of the traditional Chinese medicine is inconsistent, namely the traditional Chinese medicine is not pulverized thoroughly, particles formed by the traditional Chinese medicine are different in size, the traditional Chinese medicine particles are easy to splash or fly around in the pulverizing process, and further the waste rate of the traditional Chinese medicine is higher by adopting a manual traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing mode.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme, a traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment process, which uses a traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment device, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment device comprises a workbench, a preparation and tamping mechanism and a grinding mechanism, and the specific treatment process when the traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment device is adopted to pretreat traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is as follows:
s1, feeding: a worker pours traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into the material box through the inverted trapezoid pipe and the telescopic square pipe, extracts the clamping column in a manual mode and pushes the lower end of the telescopic square pipe to go upward for a corresponding distance, clamps the clamping column again to fix the lower end of the telescopic square pipe, and pushes the push plate to move to the right side through the second electric sliding block so as to enable the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to be in the preparation and tamping range of a preparation group;
s2, evenly spreading: the first electric slide block drives the whole feed box to do left-right reciprocating motion for a period so as to uniformly spread the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the primary grooves;
s3, and carrying out primary crushing: an electric push rod pushes a connecting plate to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, the connecting plate drives a primary suspension through a connecting rod to synchronously move, and a primary suspension is used for carrying out primary crushing treatment on a primary suspension raw material in a primary suspension groove;
s4, transportation: the push plate is pushed by the second electric push rod to move rightwards to the right end of the square block, so that the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles fall onto the sieve plate along the inclined plate, meanwhile, all the rotating shafts are driven by the motor to synchronously rotate by virtue of the belt, the sieve plate synchronously moves along with the rotating shafts and carries the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles to move rightwards for a corresponding distance, and the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles with qualified particle sizes fall into the movable storage box;
s5, rolling: the third electric slide block drives the vertical plate to move leftwards, the vertical plate drives the shaft lever to move synchronously, the grinding roller moves synchronously along with the shaft lever and rotates automatically, and the grinding roller grinds the larger-particle traditional Chinese medicine raw materials retained on the sieve plate;
s6, collecting: after the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles in the movable storage box are accumulated to a certain degree, the movable storage box is pulled out rightwards by a handle in a manual mode for subsequent treatment, and the sieve plate can also play a role in uniformly spreading the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles.
A primary tamping mechanism is installed at the left end of the upper end face of the workbench, a rolling mechanism is arranged right side of the primary tamping mechanism, and the lower end of the rolling mechanism is connected with the upper end of the workbench.
The tamping mechanism include the base, the workbin, the shrouding, electronic slider, flexible side's pipe, the card post, the down trapezoidal pipe, L type frame, No. two electronic slider, push pedal and prepare the group, the pedestal mounting is at the up end left end of workstation, the workbin is installed to the upper end of base, the preceding terminal surface right-hand member of workbin has seted up the rectangle logical groove, install the shrouding through the sliding fit mode in the rectangle logical groove, the front and back both ends face lower extreme symmetry of workbin installs No. one electronic slider, an electronic slider is installed at the up end of base through the sliding fit mode, the up end left end of workbin has seted up the quad slit, install flexible side's pipe through the sliding fit mode in the quad slit on the left end face of flexible side's pipe, install the card post through the sliding fit mode in the through the slip fit mode in the through the left end of flexible side face of flexible side's side flexible side section, the front and back both ends symmetry of down trapezoidal pipe install L type frame, the lower extreme of L type frame is installed on the up end of workstation, the right end face middle part of workbin has seted up the right side face of slider, the right side face of slider has seted up the slider and has installed the corresponding electronic slider through the manual side slider and has installed the slider and has promoted the slider through the slider on the slider of the slider and the side of the slider and has promoted the slider and has reached the corresponding electronic slider and reached the side of the slider and reached the side of the slider, the slider and the slider, the.
The prepare material group including the frame of falling type, electric putter, the connecting plate, connecting rod and prepare, face-to-face mounting is at the up end of workbin under the frame of falling type, electric putter is installed to interior lower terminal surface bilateral symmetry of frame upper end of falling type, electric putter's lower extreme links to each other with the up end of connecting plate, the lower extreme of connecting plate is provided with the connecting rod from left to right equidistance, the lower extreme of connecting rod links to each other with the upper end of prepare head, prepare head and be located workbin up end right-hand member rectangle logical groove directly over, promote the connecting plate through electric putter and do reciprocating motion from top to bottom, the connecting plate drives and prepares head simultaneous movement through the connecting rod, it breaks the processing to shake the raw materials in the groove to prepare head.
The grinding mechanism comprises a square block, an inclined plate, a rectangular cylinder, a rotating shaft, a sieve plate, a grinding group, a belt, a motor, a movable storage box and a handle, wherein the square block is positioned on the right side of the right end of the material box, the left end of the square block is provided with a prepared groove, the prepared groove and the prepared groove are the same in structure and are in butt joint, the right end of the square block is arranged at the left end of the rectangular cylinder, the inclined plate is arranged at the lower end of the right end face of the square block and is inclined downwards towards the right, the inclined plate is positioned on the right side of the inner left side wall of the rectangular cylinder, the rotating shaft is arranged at the lower ends of the left end and the right end of the rectangular cylinder in a sliding and sliding fit mode, the sieve plate is arranged below the inclined plate, the grinding group is arranged above the sieve plate, the rear ends of the rotating shaft are connected through the belt, the rear end of, the lower end of the right end face of the rectangular cylinder is provided with a box placing groove, a movable storage box is arranged in the box placing groove in a sliding fit mode, the upper end face of the movable storage box is positioned below the lower end face of the rotating shaft, a sliding fit mode is arranged between the lower end of the movable storage box and the upper end face of the workbench, the middle part of the right end face of the movable storage box is provided with a handle, the sealing plate is pulled out towards the front side in a manual mode, a push plate is pushed by a second electric push rod to move rightwards to the right end of the square block so that the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles fall onto the sieve plate along the inclined plate, meanwhile, a motor drives all the rotating shafts to synchronously rotate by virtue of a belt, the sieve plate synchronously moves along with the rotating shaft and carries the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles to move rightwards for a corresponding distance, the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles with qualified particle size fall into the movable storage box, then the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials remained, the movable material storage box is pulled out rightwards by means of the handle in a manual mode for subsequent processing.
Pulverize the group including vertical board, No. three electronic sliders, axostylus axostyle and roller, vertical board symmetry sets up the both ends face outside after the completion of rectangle jar, No. three electronic sliders are installed to the medial surface longitudinal symmetry of vertical board, No. three electronic sliders pass through the sliding fit mode and link to each other with the outside end of rectangle jar fore-and-aft direction, the pole groove has been seted up to the preceding terminal surface of vertical board, be connected with the axostylus axostyle between the pole groove, be the sliding fit mode between axostylus axostyle and the rectangle jar, install the roller through the sliding fit mode on the axostylus axostyle, be the sliding fit mode between the upper end of roller and sieve, it moves left to drive vertical board through No. three electronic sliders, vertical board drives axostylus axostyle synchronous motion, the roller is along with.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, tracks are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the lower end of the inverted frame, a fourth electric slide block is arranged at the left end of each track in a sliding fit manner, an arc plate is connected between the fourth electric slide blocks, a fifth electric slide block is arranged at the lower end of the right end face of each arc plate in a sliding fit manner, the right end of each fifth electric slide block is arranged at the left end of an arc seat plate, horizontal brushes are arranged at the inner side end face of each arc seat plate and are uniformly distributed along the circumference of each arc seat plate, material receiving plates are arranged right to the right side of each arc seat plate, moving blocks are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of each material receiving plate, moving blocks are positioned right to the fourth electric slide blocks, the moving blocks are connected with the tracks in a sliding fit manner, after finishing work and resetting of a dog head, the four electric, the moving block drives the arc plate to drive the arc seat plate to move synchronously, meanwhile, the arc seat plate is driven to rotate left and right in a reciprocating mode along the arc plate through the fifth electric slide block, the horizontal hairbrush moves synchronously along with the arc seat plate and sweeps away traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles attached to the lower end of the initial side, the cleanness degree of the initial side is further kept to reduce the probability of forming an adhesive scab layer at the lower end of the initial side, meanwhile, the utilization rate of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is improved to reduce the waste rate of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles which are swept away are temporarily stored in the material receiving plate, after the lower end of the initial side is cleaned, the material receiving plate is taken out from the track in a manual mode, the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles in the material receiving plate are poured on the sieve plate and then rolled through a grinding roller, and the drawer type clamping mode between the moving block.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end face of the shaft lever is symmetrically provided with telescopic springs in front and back, the lower end of each telescopic spring is arranged on the inner lower end face of a rod groove on the vertical plate, each telescopic spring is in a right-inclined structure, the front end and the back end of the shaft lever are symmetrically provided with ring sleeves, each ring sleeve is positioned on the outer side of the outer side end of the vertical plate, the upper end of each ring sleeve is provided with a vertical rod, each vertical rod is in a right-inclined structure, the inclination angle of each vertical rod is the same as that of each telescopic spring, the upper end of the front end face of each vertical rod is provided with a pin hole, each pin is arranged in each pin hole in a sliding fit mode, each pin is arranged between the inner side end of each pin and the outer side end of the vertical plate in a sliding fit mode, each pin is pulled out manually and pressed downwards along the inclination angle of each vertical rod, the bayonet lock carries out relatively fixed between vertical board and the montant, and then improves the firm degree of roller in grinding the traditional chinese medicine raw materials grain in-process, also gives the decurrent pressure of roller in order to increase it and pulverizes the effect simultaneously, and expanding spring can play the effect of buffering in order to avoid taking place great impact between roller and the sieve to the motion of axostylus axostyle, and expanding spring can make the axostylus axostyle carry out self-reset simultaneously.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a support plate is arranged right above a grinding roller, long brushes are equidistantly arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the support plate from front to back, the long brushes are in a right-inclined structure, the lower ends of the long brushes and the outer surface of the grinding roller are in a sliding fit mode, sleeve rods are symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the lower end face of the support plate, the lower ends of the sleeve rods are in a circular ring structure, the circular ring structure is arranged on a shaft rod, the support plate drives the long brushes to synchronously move along with the shaft rod through the sleeve rods, and the long brushes can clear Chinese medicine raw material particles attached to the outer surface of the grinding roller during grinding treatment by self-rotation of the grinding roller, so that all the Chinese medicine raw material particles fall into a movable storage box from a sieve plate to the maximum, the waste rate of the Chinese medicine raw materials is further reduced, and the probability of reduced grinding effect caused by the formation.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the lower end of a No. six electric sliding block, the No. six electric sliding block is connected with the arc rail groove in a sliding fit mode, the arc rail groove is formed in the lower end of the connecting plate, and in the process of preparing and crushing the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, the No. six electric sliding block drives the connecting rod to rotate back and forth along the arc rail groove, the connecting rod drives a primary cutter to move synchronously, and the primary cutter is prepared and simultaneously performs similar rolling and crushing motions, so that the primary cutter preparing strength is increased, and the primary cutter preparing effect is improved, so that the qualified particle size of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is formed.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the short hairbrushes are arranged on the outer side end face of the push plate and are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the lower end of the push plate, the outer side end face of the short hairbrushes and the inner side end face of the relief groove are in a sliding fit mode, and the short hairbrushes move synchronously with the push plate in the process of pushing the traditional Chinese medicine raw material granules to move to the right side by the push plate, so that the short hairbrushes can play a role in clearing the traditional Chinese medicine raw material granules remained on the inner surface of the relief groove, and further the retention rate of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials on the inner surface of the relief groove is reduced, so that the traditional Chinese medicine raw material granules are.
According to a preferred technical scheme, mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the rectangular through groove at the right end of the upper end face of the material box, compression springs are mounted in the mounting grooves at equal intervals from left to right, the inner side ends of the compression springs are connected with the outer side end face of the movable plate, a sliding fit mode is adopted between the movable plate and the mounting grooves, the inner side end face of the movable plate is always attached to the outer side end face of the preparate head under the action of the compression springs in the process of preparing and crushing the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, and the upper end of the right end face of the material box is in a closed state through matching of the movable plate and the preparate head, so that the phenomenon that traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles are splashed out of the material box and fly around in.
(II) advantageous effects
1. According to the traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment process, the traditional Chinese medicine raw material is pretreated by adopting the design concept of a multi-stage mechanical crushing structure, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are subjected to primary crushing and secondary crushing by adopting a primary crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism respectively, the crushing degree of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be greatly improved through the matching work of the primary crushing mechanism and the grinding mechanism, the qualified rate of the sizes of the formed traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles can be further improved, and meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles attached to the device are removed by adopting a plurality of structures with a cleaning effect, so that the utilization rate of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is further improved;
2. the expansion spring, the bayonet lock, the vertical plate and the piler root between the shaft lever and the vertical rod can improve the stability of the grinding roller in the process of grinding the raw traditional Chinese medicine particles, and simultaneously increase the downward pressure of the grinding roller to increase the grinding effect, the expansion spring can play a role in buffering the movement of the shaft lever to avoid large impact between the grinding roller and the sieve plate, and the expansion spring can enable the shaft lever to reset automatically;
3. the horizontal hairbrush provided by the invention cleans traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles attached to the lower end of a primary side, so that the cleanness degree of the primary side is maintained to reduce the probability of forming a sticky scab layer on the lower end of the primary side, the utilization rate of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is improved to reduce the waste rate of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles cleaned off can be temporarily stored in the material receiving plate, and the probability of scattering the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials on a device is reduced;
4. the No. six electric slide block and the connecting rod work in a matched manner to enable the primary side to rotate back and forth, so that the primary side can be crushed up and down and simultaneously can perform similar rolling and crushing movement, and the primary crushing strength of the primary side is increased to improve the primary crushing strength and the primary crushing effect so as to increase the probability of forming qualified particle sizes of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials;
5. the long brush can remove the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles attached to the outer surface of the self-rotating grinding roller, so that all the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles fall into the movable storage box from the sieve plate to the maximum extent, the waste rate of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is further reduced, and the probability of reduction of grinding effect due to the formation of a sticky scab layer on the outer surface of the grinding roller is also reduced;
6. the movable plate has its inner end face always adhered to the outer end face of the primary side under the action of the compression spring, and the movable plate is matched with the primary side to make the upper end of the bin in a closed state, so as to avoid the phenomenon that traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles are splashed out of the bin and are scattered around during the process of preparing and breaking traditional Chinese medicine raw materials;
7. the short hairbrush of the invention can play a role in clearing away the residual traditional Chinese medicine raw material granules on the inner surface of the primary groove, thereby reducing the retention rate of the traditional Chinese medicine raw material on the inner surface of the primary groove and effectively utilizing the traditional Chinese medicine raw material granules to the maximum extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a third cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion X of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion Y of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion Z of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion M of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion N of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the portion R of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment process, which uses a traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment device, the traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment device comprises a workbench 1, a grinding mechanism 2 and a rolling mechanism 3, and the specific treatment process when the traditional Chinese medicine raw material is pretreated by using the traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment device is as follows:
s1, feeding: a worker pours the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into the material box 22 through the inverted trapezoid pipe 27 and the telescopic square pipe 25, extracts the clamping column 26 in a manual mode and pushes the lower end of the telescopic square pipe 25 to go upward for a corresponding distance, clamps the clamping column 26 again to fix the lower end of the telescopic square pipe 25, and pushes the push plate 210 to move to the right side through the second electric slide block 29 so as to enable the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to be in the preparation and tamping range of the raw material preparation group 211;
s2, evenly spreading: the first electric slide block 24 drives the whole feed box 22 to do left-right reciprocating motion for a period, so that the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are uniformly spread in a primary groove;
s3, and carrying out primary crushing: an electric push rod 213 pushes a connecting plate 214 to reciprocate up and down, the connecting plate 214 drives a primary cam 216 to synchronously move through a connecting rod 215, and a primary cam 216 performs primary crushing treatment on a secondary swing raw material in a primary groove;
s4, transportation: the second electric push rod 213 pushes the push plate 210 to move rightwards to the right end of the square 31, so that the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles fall onto the sieve plate 35 along the inclined plate 32, meanwhile, the motor 38 drives all the rotating shafts 34 to synchronously rotate by virtue of the belt 37, the sieve plate 35 synchronously moves along with the rotating shafts 34 and carries the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles to move rightwards for a corresponding distance, and the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles with qualified particle sizes fall into the movable storage box 39;
s5, rolling: the third electric slide block 362 drives the vertical plate 361 to move leftwards, the vertical plate 361 drives the shaft lever 363 to move synchronously, the grinding roller 364 rotates automatically along with the synchronous movement of the shaft lever 363, and the grinding roller 364 grinds the larger-particle traditional Chinese medicine raw materials retained on the sieve plate 35;
s6, collecting: after the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles in the movable storage box 39 are accumulated to a certain degree, the movable storage box 39 is pulled out rightwards by the handle 310 in a manual mode for subsequent treatment, and the sieve plate 35 can also play a role in uniformly spreading the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles.
A primary tamping mechanism 2 is installed at the left end of the upper end face of the workbench 1, a grinding mechanism 3 is arranged right on the right side of the primary tamping mechanism 2, and the lower end of the grinding mechanism 3 is connected with the upper end of the workbench 1.
The tamping mechanism 2 include base 21, workbin 22, shrouding 23, electronic slider 24 of one number, flexible side pipe 25, card post 26, inverted trapezoid venturi 27, L type frame 28, electronic slider 29 of two numbers, push pedal 210 and prepare material group 211, base 21 installs the up end left end at workstation 1, workbin 22 is installed to the upper end of base 21, the preceding terminal surface right-hand member of workbin 22 has seted up the rectangle logical groove, install shrouding 23 through the sliding fit mode in the rectangle logical groove, both ends face lower extreme symmetry is installed one number electronic slider 24 before and after workbin 22, electronic slider 24 installs the up end at base 21 through the sliding fit mode, the up end left end quad slit of workbin 22 has been seted up, install flexible side pipe 25 through the sliding fit mode in the quad slit, the through the symmetry seted up through the through push pedal 6332 on the left end of flexible side pipe 25, install card post 26 through the sliding fit mode in the through the sliding fit mode of sliding fit in the through the left side face of the slider 7, the upper end of the left end of flexible side face of flexible side pipe 25, the slider 20 install inverted trapezoid venturi 27, the slider 20 is installed in the slider 20, the slider after the slider 20, the slider is installed in the slider and is installed the slider 20, the slider and is installed in the slider convenient side face of the slider and is installed in the slider 20, the slider of the slider after the slider and is installed in the slider of the slider, the slider and the slider of the slider 20, the slider of the slider after the slider of the slider, the slider of the slider after the slider of the slider, the slider of the slider, the slider of the slider is installed in the slider, the slider after the slider, the slider of slider, the slider of the slider, the slider after the slider of the slider 20, the slider of the slider, the slider.
The material preparing group 211 comprises an inverted U-shaped frame 212, electric push rods 213, a connecting plate 214, connecting rods 215 and a prepare head 216, the lower end face of the inverted U-shaped frame 212 is installed on the upper end face of the material box 22, the electric push rods 213 are symmetrically installed on the left and right of the inner lower end face of the upper end of the inverted U-shaped frame 212, the lower end of the electric push rods 213 is connected with the upper end face of the connecting plate 214, the connecting rods 215 are equidistantly arranged on the lower end of the connecting plate 214 from left to right, the lower end of the connecting rods 215 is connected with the upper end of the prepare head 216, the prepare head 216 is positioned right above a rectangular through groove on the right end face of the upper end face of the material box 22, the connecting plate 214 is pushed by the electric push rods 213 to reciprocate up and down, the connecting plate 214 drives the prepare head 216 to synchronously.
The upper end of the connecting rod 215 is connected with the lower end of a No. six electric slider 21t, the No. six electric slider 21t is connected with an arc rail groove in a sliding fit mode, the arc rail groove is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate 214, in the process of preparing the primary traditional Chinese medicine raw material by the primary head 216, the No. six electric slider 21t drives the connecting rod 215 to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards along the arc rail groove, the connecting rod 215 drives the primary head 216 to move synchronously, and the primary head 216 performs similar rolling grinding movement while performing up-down grinding, so that the crushing strength of the primary head 216 is increased to improve the primary head 216 crushing effect and enable the traditional Chinese medicine raw material to form qualified particle sizes.
The short hairbrush is installed on the outer side end face of the push plate 210, the short hairbrush is evenly distributed along the lower end circumference of the push plate 210, a sliding fit mode is adopted between the outer side end face of the short hairbrush and the inner side end face of the primary groove, the short hairbrush moves synchronously with the push plate 210 in the process that the push plate 210 pushes the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles to move towards the right side, the short hairbrush can play a role in clearing away the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles remained on the inner surface of the primary groove, and then the retention rate of the traditional Chinese medicine raw material on the inner surface of the primary groove is reduced, so that the traditional Chinese medicine raw.
The grinding mechanism 3 comprises a square 31, an inclined plate 32, a rectangular cylinder 33, a rotating shaft 34, a sieve plate 35, a grinding group 36, a belt 37, a motor 38, a movable storage box 39 and a handle 310, wherein the square 31 is positioned right at the right side of the right end of the storage box 22, the left end of the square 31 is provided with a preparation groove, the preparation groove has the same structure as the preparation groove and is in butt joint with the preparation groove, the right end of the square 31 is arranged at the left end of the rectangular cylinder 33, the inclined plate 32 is arranged at the lower end of the right end surface of the square 31, the inclined plate 32 inclines downwards to the right, the inclined plate 32 is positioned at the right side of the inner left side wall of the rectangular cylinder 33, the rotating shaft 34 is arranged at the lower ends of the left end and the right end of the rectangular cylinder 33 in a sliding and sliding fit manner, the sieve plate 35 is arranged between the rotating shafts 34 in a sliding fit manner, the sieve plate 35 is, the rear end of a rotating shaft 34 at the right end of a rectangular cylinder 33 is connected with the output shaft end of a motor 38, the lower end of the motor 38 is installed on the upper end surface of a workbench 1, a box placing groove is formed at the lower end of the right end surface of the rectangular cylinder 33, a movable material storage box 39 is installed in the box placing groove in a sliding fit mode, the upper end surface of the movable material storage box 39 is positioned below the lower end surface of the rotating shaft 34, the lower end of the movable material storage box 39 and the upper end surface of the workbench 1 are in a sliding fit mode, a handle 310 is installed in the middle of the right end surface of the movable material storage box 39, a sealing plate 23 is pulled out towards the front side through a manual mode, a push plate 210 is pushed by a second electric push rod 213 to move rightwards to the right end of a square 31, the push plate 210 pushes traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles to move synchronously, the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles fall onto a sieve plate 35 along, the sieve plate 35 carries the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles to move to the right for a corresponding distance, the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles with qualified particle sizes fall into the movable storage box 39, then the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials with larger particles left on the sieve plate 35 are ground into powder through the grinding group 36, after the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles in the movable storage box 39 are accumulated to a certain degree, the movable storage box 39 is pulled out to the right through a manual mode by means of the handle 310 for subsequent treatment, and the sieve plate 35 can also play a role in uniformly spreading the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles.
The lower end face of the shaft lever 363 is symmetrically provided with telescopic springs 36k in front and back, the lower end of the telescopic spring 36k is arranged on the inner lower end face of a lever groove on the vertical plate 361, the telescopic spring 36k is in a right-inclined structure, the front end and the back end of the shaft lever 363 are symmetrically provided with ring sleeves 36u, the ring sleeves 36u are positioned on the outer side of the outer side end of the vertical plate 361, the upper end of the ring sleeves 36u is provided with vertical rods 36w, the vertical rods 36w are in a right-inclined structure, the inclination angle of the vertical rods 36w is the same as that of the telescopic spring 36k, the upper end of the front end face of the vertical rods 36w is provided with pin holes, bayonet pins 36j are arranged in the pin holes in a sliding fit mode, the inner side ends of the bayonet pins 36j and the outer side end of the vertical plate 361 are in a sliding fit mode, the bayonet pins 36j are manually pulled out and the vertical rods, the shaft 363 drives the grinding roller 364 to move synchronously, the extension spring 36k contracts synchronously and then is clamped into the bayonet lock 36j again, the bayonet lock 36j fixes the vertical plate 361 and the vertical rod 36w relatively, so that the stability of the grinding roller 364 in the process of grinding the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles is improved, meanwhile, the grinding roller 364 is also pressed downwards to increase the grinding effect, the extension spring 36k can play a role in buffering the movement of the shaft 363 to avoid large impact between the grinding roller 364 and the sieve plate 35, and meanwhile, the extension spring 36k can enable the shaft 363 to reset itself.
The crushing group 36 comprises a vertical plate 361, a third electric slide block 362, a shaft rod 363 and a crushing roller 364, wherein the vertical plate 361 is symmetrically arranged at the outer side of the two end surfaces of the rectangular cylinder 33 after the completion, the third electric slide block 362 is vertically and symmetrically arranged on the inner side end surface of the vertical plate 361, the third electric slide block 362 is connected with the outer side end of the rectangular cylinder 33 in the front-back direction in a sliding fit mode, the front end surface of the vertical plate 361 is provided with rod grooves, the shaft rod 363 is connected between the rod grooves, the shaft rod 363 is in a sliding fit mode with the rectangular cylinder 33, the crushing roller 364 is arranged on the shaft rod 363 in a sliding fit mode, the crushing roller 364 is in a sliding fit mode with the upper end of, the third electric slide block 362 drives the vertical plate 361 to move leftwards, the vertical plate 361 drives the shaft rod 363 to move synchronously, the grinding roller 364 rotates automatically along with the synchronous movement of the shaft rod 363, and the grinding roller 364 grinds the large-particle traditional Chinese medicine raw materials retained on the sieve plate 35.
The lower end of the inverted U-shaped frame 212 is symmetrically provided with tracks 21a in the front-back direction, the left end of the track 21a is provided with a fourth electric slider 21b in a sliding fit manner, an arc plate 21c is connected between the fourth electric sliders 21b, the lower end of the right end face of the arc plate 21c is provided with a fifth electric slider 21d in a sliding fit manner, the right end of the fifth electric slider 21d is arranged at the left end of an arc seat plate 21e, the inner side end face of the arc seat plate 21e is provided with horizontal brushes 21f, the horizontal brushes 21f are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the arc seat plate 21e, the right side of the arc seat plate 21e is provided with a material receiving plate 21h, the front end and the back end of the material receiving plate 21h are symmetrically provided with moving blocks 21g, the moving blocks 21g are positioned right side of the fourth electric slider 21b, the moving blocks 21g are connected with the track, the fourth electric slide block 21b drives the arc plate 21c to move rightwards and simultaneously pushes the moving block 21g to move synchronously, the moving block 21g drives the arc plate 21c to drive the arc seat plate 21e to move synchronously, the fifth electric slide block 21d drives the arc seat plate 21e to rotate back and forth along the arc plate 21c, the horizontal brush 21f moves synchronously with the arc seat plate 21e, the horizontal brush 21f sweeps the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles attached to the lower end of the virgin head 216, the cleaning degree of the virgin head 216 is further kept to reduce the probability of forming an adhesive scab layer at the lower end of the virgin head 216, the utilization rate of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is improved to reduce the waste rate of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, the swept traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles are temporarily stored in the receiver plate 21h to further reduce the probability of scattering the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials on the device, after the lower end of the virgin head 216 is cleaned, the receiver plate 21h is manually taken out from the track 21a together with the moving block 21, and the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles in the material receiving plate 21h are poured on the sieve plate 35 and then are rolled by the rolling roller 364, and the quick disassembly and assembly are convenient for workers in a drawer type clamping mode between the moving block 21g and the track 21 a.
A support plate 36i is arranged right above the grinding roller 364, long brushes 36p are equidistantly arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the support plate 36i from front to back, the long brushes 36p are in a right-inclined structure, the lower ends of the long brushes 36p and the outer surface of the grinding roller 364 are in a sliding fit mode, sleeve rods 36q are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the lower end face of the support plate 36i, the lower end of each sleeve rod 36q is in a circular structure, the circular structure is arranged on a shaft rod 363, the support plate 36i drives the long brushes 36p to synchronously move along with the shaft rod 363 through the sleeve rods 36q, and in the grinding treatment process of the self-rotation of the grinding roller 364, the long brush 36p can remove the Chinese medicinal granules adhered on the outer surface of the roller 364, so that the traditional Chinese medicine raw material granules fall into the movable material storage box 39 from the sieve plate 35 to the maximum extent, thereby reducing the waste rate of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and reducing the probability of the reduction of the grinding effect caused by the formation of the adhesive scab layer on the outer surface of the grinding roller 364.
Mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the rectangular through groove in the right end face of the upper end face of the feed box 22, compression springs 221 are mounted in the mounting grooves at equal intervals from left to right, the inner side end of each compression spring 221 is connected with the outer side end face of the movable plate 222, the movable plate 222 is in sliding fit with the mounting grooves, the inner side end face of the movable plate 222 is always attached to the outer side end face of the reserved head 216 under the action of the compression springs 221 in the process of preparing and crushing traditional Chinese medicine raw materials by preparing the head 216, and the upper end of the right end of the feed box 22 is in a closed state by matching the movable plate 222 with the reserved head 216, so that the phenomenon that traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles are splashed out of the feed box 22 and fly around in the process of.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment process uses a traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment device, which comprises a workbench (1), a grinding mechanism (2) and a rolling mechanism (3), and is characterized in that: the specific treatment process for pretreating the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials by adopting the traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment device is as follows:
s1, feeding: a worker pours the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into the material box (22) through the inverted trapezoid pipe (27) and the telescopic square pipe (25), extracts the clamping column (26) in a manual mode and pushes the lower end of the telescopic square pipe (25) to go upward for a corresponding distance, clamps the clamping column (26) again to fix the lower end of the telescopic square pipe (25), and pushes the push plate (210) to move to the right side through the second electric slider (29) so as to enable the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to be in the tamping range of the prepared material group (211);
s2, evenly spreading: the first electric slide block (24) drives the whole feed box (22) to do left-right reciprocating motion for a period, so that the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are uniformly spread in a primary groove;
s3, and carrying out primary crushing: an electric push rod (213) pushes a connecting plate (214) to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, the connecting plate (214) drives a primary (216) to synchronously move through a connecting rod (215), and the primary (216) performs primary crushing treatment on the primary crushed raw material in a primary groove;
s4, transportation: the push plate (210) is pushed by the second electric push rod (213) to move rightwards to the right end of the square block (31) so that the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles fall onto the sieve plate (35) along the inclined plate (32), meanwhile, the motor (38) drives all the rotating shafts (34) to synchronously rotate by virtue of the belt (37), the sieve plate (35) synchronously moves along with the rotating shafts (34) and carries the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles to move rightwards for a corresponding distance, and the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles with qualified particle sizes fall into the movable storage box (39);
s5, rolling: the vertical plate (361) is driven to move leftwards by the third electric slide block (362), the vertical plate (361) drives the shaft lever (363) to move synchronously, the grinding roller (364) automatically rotates along with the synchronous movement of the shaft lever (363), and the grinding roller (364) grinds the larger-particle traditional Chinese medicine raw materials remained on the sieve plate (35);
s6, collecting: after the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles in the movable storage box (39) are accumulated to a certain degree, the movable storage box (39) is pulled out rightwards by a handle (310) in a manual mode for subsequent treatment, and the sieve plate (35) can also play a role in uniformly spreading the traditional Chinese medicine raw material particles;
a primary tamping mechanism (2) is arranged at the left end of the upper end surface of the workbench (1), a rolling mechanism (3) is arranged right side of the primary tamping mechanism (2), and the lower end of the rolling mechanism (3) is connected with the upper end of the workbench (1);
the tamping mechanism (2) comprises a base (21), a material box (22), a sealing plate (23), an electric slider (24) on the first side, a telescopic square tube (25), a clamping column (26), an inverted trapezoid-shaped tube (27), a L-shaped frame (28), an electric slider (29) on the second side, a push plate (210) and a material preparation group (211), the base (21) is installed at the left end of the upper end face of a workbench (1), the material box (22) is installed at the upper end of the base (21), a rectangular through groove is formed in the right end of the front end face of the material box (22), the sealing plate (23) is installed in the rectangular through sliding fit mode in the rectangular through groove, an electric slider (24) is installed at the lower end of the front end face and the rear end face of the work bench (1), an electric slider (24) is installed at the upper end face of the base (21) through sliding fit in the upper end face of the first side, a square hole is formed in the upper end face of the material box (22), a telescopic square hole is installed in the sliding fit mode in the upper end face of the rear end face of the front end face of the push plate (22), a telescopic square hole is installed in the lower end face of the sliding fit in the sliding fit mode of the sliding fit in the inverted trapezoid-shaped groove (27), a telescopic square hole of the lower end face of the telescopic square hole, a telescopic square groove (28), a telescopic square hole of a telescopic square tube (3627), a telescopic square hole of a telescopic square tube (21), a telescopic square;
the material preparation group (211) comprises an inverted U-shaped frame (212), an electric push rod (213), a connecting plate (214), a connecting rod (215) and a preparation head (216), the lower end face of the inverted U-shaped frame (212) is installed on the upper end face of a material box (22), the electric push rods (213) are installed on the inner lower end face of the upper end of the inverted U-shaped frame (212) in a bilateral symmetry mode, the lower end of the electric push rod (213) is connected with the upper end face of the connecting plate (214), the connecting rods (215) are arranged at equal intervals from left to right at the lower end of the connecting plate (214), the lower end of the connecting rod (215) is connected with the upper end of the preparation head (216), and the preparation head (216) is located right above the rectangular through groove;
the grinding mechanism (3) comprises a square block (31), inclined plates (32), rectangular cylinders (33), rotating shafts (34), sieve plates (35), grinding groups (36), a belt (37), a motor (38), a movable storage box (39) and handles (310), wherein the square block (31) is positioned right and left of the right end of the bin (22), a preparation groove is formed in the left end of the square block (31), the preparation groove and the preparation groove are identical in structure and are in butt joint, the right end of the square block (31) is installed at the left end of the rectangular cylinders (33), the inclined plates (32) are installed at the lower end of the right end face of the square block (31), the inclined plates (32) are inclined downwards towards the right, the inclined plates (32) are positioned at the right side of the inner left side wall of the rectangular cylinders (33), the rotating shafts (34) are installed at the lower ends of the left end and the right end of the rectangular cylinders (33) in a sliding fit manner, the sieve plates (, the sieve plate (35) is positioned below the inclined plate (32), a crushing group (36) is arranged above the sieve plate (35), the rear ends of the rotating shafts (34) are connected through a belt (37), the rear end of the rotating shaft (34) at the right end of the rectangular cylinder (33) is connected with the output shaft end of a motor (38), the lower end of the motor (38) is installed on the upper end surface of the workbench (1), a box placing groove is formed in the lower end of the right end surface of the rectangular cylinder (33), a movable storage box (39) is installed in the box placing groove in a sliding fit mode, the upper end surface of the movable storage box (39) is positioned below the lower end surface of the rotating shaft (34), the lower end of the movable storage box (39) is in a sliding fit mode with the upper end surface of the workbench (1), and a handle (310) is installed in the middle of the right end surface of the movable;
grind group (36) including vertical board (361), No. three electronic slider (362), axostylus axostyle (363) and roller (364), vertical board (361) symmetry sets up the both ends face outside after finishing of rectangle jar (33), No. three electronic slider (362) are installed to the medial surface longitudinal symmetry of vertical board (361), No. three electronic slider (362) link to each other through the outside end of sliding fit with rectangle jar (33) fore-and-aft direction, the rod groove has been seted up to the front end face of vertical board (361), be connected with axostylus axostyle (363) between the rod groove, be sliding fit between axostylus axostyle (363) and the rectangle jar (33), roller (364) are installed through sliding fit on axostylus axostyle (363), be sliding fit between the upper end of roller (364) and sieve (35).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the inverted U-shaped frame (212) is symmetrically provided with tracks (21a) in a front-back manner, the left end of each track (21a) is provided with a fourth electric slider (21b) in a sliding fit manner, an arc plate (21c) is connected between the fourth electric sliders (21b), the lower end of the right end face of the arc plate (21c) is provided with a fifth electric slider (21d) in a sliding fit manner, the right end of the fifth electric slider (21d) is arranged at the left end of an arc seat plate (21e), the inner side end face of the arc seat plate (21e) is provided with horizontal brushes (21f), the horizontal brushes (21f) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the arc seat plate (21e), a material receiving plate (21h) is arranged right of the arc seat plate (21e), moving blocks (21g) are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the material receiving plate (21h), and the moving blocks (21g) are positioned, the moving block (21g) is connected with the track (21a) in a sliding fit manner.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic spring (36k) is symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the lower end face of the shaft rod (363), the lower end of the telescopic spring (36k) is arranged on the inner lower end face of the rod groove in the vertical plate (361), the telescopic spring (36k) is of a right-inclined structure, the front end and the rear end of the shaft rod (363) are symmetrically provided with the ring sleeves (36u), the ring sleeves (36u) are located on the outer sides of the outer ends of the vertical plate (361), the upper end of each ring sleeve (36u) is provided with a vertical rod (36w), each vertical rod (36w) is of a right-inclined structure, the inclination angle of each vertical rod (36w) is the same as that of the telescopic spring (36k), the upper end of the front end face of each vertical rod (36w) is provided with a pin hole, a clamping pin (36j) is arranged in each pin hole in a sliding fit mode, and a sliding fit mode is arranged.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: support plate (36i) is provided with directly over grinding roller (364), long brush (36p) are installed to the lower terminal surface middle part of support plate (36i) equidistance from the front to back, long brush (36p) are right-leaning structure, be sliding fit between the lower extreme of long brush (36p) and the surface of grinding roller (364), loop bar (36q) are installed to the lower terminal surface front and back symmetry of support plate (36i), the lower extreme of loop bar (36q) is the ring structure, the ring structure is installed on axostylus axostyle (363).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the connecting rod (215) is connected with the lower end of the six-size electric slider (21t), the six-size electric slider (21t) is connected with the arc rail groove in a sliding fit mode, and the arc rail groove is formed in the lower end of the connecting plate (214).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the short brushes are arranged on the outer side end face of the push plate (210) and are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the lower end of the push plate (210), and the outer side end face of the short brushes and the inner side end face of the primary grooves are in sliding fit.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed box (22) up end right-hand member rectangle through groove around the inside wall symmetry seted up mounting groove, from left side to right equidistance in the mounting groove install compression spring (221), the medial extremity of compression spring (221) links to each other with the outside terminal surface of movable plate (222), be sliding fit between movable plate (222) and the mounting groove.
CN202010217790.4A 2020-03-25 2020-03-25 Traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment process Withdrawn CN111389493A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010217790.4A CN111389493A (en) 2020-03-25 2020-03-25 Traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment process

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010217790.4A CN111389493A (en) 2020-03-25 2020-03-25 Traditional Chinese medicine raw material pretreatment process

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Application publication date: 20200710