CN111389248B - Ozone water machine - Google Patents

Ozone water machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111389248B
CN111389248B CN202010209046.XA CN202010209046A CN111389248B CN 111389248 B CN111389248 B CN 111389248B CN 202010209046 A CN202010209046 A CN 202010209046A CN 111389248 B CN111389248 B CN 111389248B
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water
filter
membrane
hole
end cover
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CN111389248A (en
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肖书全
莫树钒
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Shenzhen Jujing Shuquan Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Jujing Shuquan Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/13Ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/02Process control or regulation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/08Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an ozone water machine, which comprises a filter, an ozone generator, an ozone water mixer and a controller, wherein the ozone generator and the ozone water mixer are respectively connected with the filter; the driving assembly comprises a push column accommodated in the first film mounting pipe and a cylinder for driving the push column to reciprocate in the first film mounting pipe; water enters the first membrane installation pipe from the water inlet part at the top end of the shell, and is discharged from the water outlet of the shell after being filtered by the first filtering membrane and the second filtering membrane in sequence. The ozone water machine provided by the invention has the advantages of large water outlet quantity, quick water outlet and convenience and quickness in use.

Description

Ozone water machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ozone water preparation devices, in particular to an ozone water machine.
Background
Ozone has a plurality of functions of disinfection, sterilization, deodorization, foreign leaf removal, water purification and the like, and water dissolved with ozone is very beneficial to the health of people, so that the ozone water generator is more and more paid more attention by people. At present, ozone water machines can be roughly divided into the following three types: the first is oxygen type ozone water machine with oxygen as gas material, the second is air source ozone water machine with air as gas material, and the third is electrolytic ozone generator with water as material.
The electrolytic ozone generator takes water as a raw material, ozone gas is pumped into the water by means of an ejector, a steam-water mixing pump, aeration and the like, and the electrolytic ozone generator has the advantages of safety (no generation of nitrogen oxides), low cost and the like, so that the electrolytic ozone generator is more and more accepted by users. The method of dissolving ozone in water is a hot point of research, and the factors related to the solubility of ozone in water include water temperature, water quality, dissolving mode and the like, and ozone has high solubility in pure water, therefore, the electrolytic ozone generator needs to filter tap water to obtain pure water, and then uses the pure water as a raw material to prepare ozone and ozone water, the pure water preparation of the related art CN208032489U ozone water mixing device mainly obtains particle-free tap water through the preposed PP cotton filter element and the activated carbon filter element, the preposed filter element has the defect of inconvenient installation, and the production of the pure water is low along with the prolonging of the service life of the filter element, therefore, the ozone water machine needs to develop a filter with stable water yield and convenient installation so as to ensure the stability of the water yield and concentration of the high-concentration ozone water.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an ozone water machine, which aims to solve the problem that the filter of the existing ozone water machine causes unstable pure water production along with the prolonging of the service life, and further influences the concentration of ozone water and the stability of ozone water yield.
The embodiment of the invention provides an ozone water machine, which comprises a filter, an ozone generator, an ozone water mixer and a controller, wherein the ozone generator and the ozone water mixer are respectively connected with the filter, the filter comprises a shell with an accommodating space, a filtering component and a driving component, the filtering component is accommodated in the shell, and the driving component is arranged in the shell, wherein:
the filter assembly comprises an upper end cover, a lower end cover, a first membrane installation pipe, a second membrane installation pipe, a plurality of first through holes, a plurality of second through holes, a first filter membrane and a second filter membrane, wherein the lower end cover is arranged opposite to the upper end cover;
the filter assembly further comprises a mounting hole formed through the lower end cover, the center of the mounting hole is positioned on the central shaft of the first membrane mounting pipe, the aperture of the mounting hole is smaller than the diameter of the first membrane mounting pipe, the difference value between the diameter of the mounting hole and the diameter of the first membrane mounting pipe is 0.1-0.5 cm, the driving component comprises a push post which is in sealing fit with the mounting hole and can move up and down relative to the mounting hole, an air cylinder which drives the push post to move up and down, and a push rod of which one end is connected with the air cylinder and the other end is connected with the push post, the speed of the push column moving towards the upper end cover is greater than the speed of the push column moving towards the lower end cover, and in the process that the push column is driven by the air cylinder to move towards the direction of the lower end cover, the volume of water leaving the first membrane mounting pipe in unit time is less than or equal to the volume of water flowing into the first membrane mounting pipe from the water inlet part in unit time;
the upper end cover, the lower end cover, the push column and the first membrane mounting pipe enclose a first cavity, the first through hole is communicated with the first cavity, the upper end cover, the lower end cover and the second membrane mounting pipe enclose a second cavity, the second through hole is communicated with the second cavity, water enters the first cavity from the water inlet part at the top end of the shell, and is discharged from the water outlet of the shell after being filtered by the first filtering membrane and the second filtering membrane in sequence.
Optionally, the filter assembly further includes a first protection film sandwiched between the first membrane mounting tube and the first filtering membrane, and a second protection film sandwiched between the second membrane mounting tube and the second filtering membrane, wherein a through hole portion of the first protection film is aligned with a through hole portion of the first filtering membrane, and a through hole aperture of the first protection film is slightly larger than a through hole aperture of the first filtering membrane; the through hole part of the second protection film is aligned with the through hole part of the second filtering film, and the aperture of the through hole of the second protection film is slightly larger than that of the through hole of the second filtering film.
Optionally, the first protective film and the second protective film have a weak adhesiveness on a side close to the first film mounting tube and an adhesiveness value decreases with an increase in temperature.
Optionally, the ozone water machine further comprises a data acquisition unit and a cleaning device for cleaning the filter, wherein the data acquisition unit comprises a first flow sensor for measuring the outlet water flow of the filter, a water quality detector for detecting the outlet water quality of the filter, and the controller is electrically connected with the first flow sensor, the water quality detector and the cleaning device respectively; the controller is used for starting the cleaning device when the flow value output by the first flow sensor is less than or equal to 80% of the designed effluent flow value of the filter and the detection result of the water quality detector is unqualified.
Optionally, the cylinder is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is further configured to increase the frequency of the reciprocating motion of the cylinder when the flow value output by the first flow sensor is less than or equal to 80% of the designed effluent flow value of the filter and the detection result of the water quality detector is qualified.
Optionally, the cleaning device includes a cleaning tank connected to the filter through a first pipeline, a heater located in the cleaning tank, a first water level detector, a first temperature detector, and a first electromagnetic valve disposed in the first pipeline, a cold water inlet of the cleaning tank is connected to a water outlet of the filter through the first pipeline, and a hot water outlet pipeline of the cleaning tank has at least two nozzles fixedly disposed at a top end of the housing;
after the first water level detector detects that the water level in the cleaning tank reaches a first preset water level, the controller controls the first electromagnetic valve to be closed and controls the heater to heat the water in the cleaning tank;
and after the first temperature detector detects that the water temperature in the cleaning tank reaches a first preset temperature and the residual water in the filter is discharged, the controller controls the spray head to be opened.
Optionally, the number of the nozzles is two, and the two nozzles are fixedly arranged on the housing and symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the first membrane installation tube.
Optionally, the filter further includes a first drain hole disposed at a lower end of the first membrane mounting pipe, a second drain hole disposed at a lower end of the second membrane mounting pipe, a third drain hole disposed at a lower end of the housing, a second pipeline communicated with the third drain hole, and a second solenoid valve disposed in the second pipeline, the first wastewater drain hole, the second wastewater drain hole, and the third wastewater drain hole are sequentially arranged from the upper end cover to the lower end cover and connected by a hole connecting pipe, and the controller opens the second solenoid valve to drain the cleaning wastewater in the housing.
Optionally, the cleaning device further comprises a second water level detector arranged at the upper end of the housing, and the second water level detector is electrically connected with the controller;
and after the second water level detector detects that the water level in the shell reaches a second preset water level, the controller controls the spray head to be closed.
Optionally, the cleaning device further includes a second flow sensor disposed in the second pipeline, and a second temperature detector disposed in the casing, both the second flow sensor and the second temperature detector are electrically connected to the controller, after the second temperature detector detects that the temperature of water in the casing is less than or equal to a second preset temperature, the controller controls the second electromagnetic valve to open, and when a flow value output by the second flow sensor is less than or equal to 0.1L/min, the controller controls the second electromagnetic valve to close.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the filter of the ozone water machine is provided with the driving assembly, and the driving assembly applies pressure to the water in the first cavity, so that the filtering efficiency is improved, the water outlet quantity of the ozone water machine is large, the water outlet speed is high, and the use by a user is more convenient and quicker.
2. The first protective film and the second protective film are additionally arranged, so that most of particles in water can be intercepted, and the first protective film and the second protective film have high compressive strength, and the service lives of the first filtering film and the second filtering film are prolonged; just first protection film with the second protection film is close to one side of first membrane installation pipe has weak viscidity and viscidity value and reduces along with the rising of temperature, can utilize this characteristic to adopt hot water cleaning filter, and compare with adopting high pressure water to wash, have the advantage that washs conveniently and cleaning performance is good.
3. The data acquisition unit is additionally arranged to acquire the data of the using effect (filtering capacity and water quality) of the filter, so that the filter is more visual and more in line with the actual situation compared with the situation that whether the filter needs to be cleaned or not is determined by monitoring the using time and the like, and the use of a user is more relieved.
4. The invention is provided with the cleaning device, so that the use cost of replacing the filter by a user can be reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ozone water machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection relationship between a data acquisition unit, a calculation unit, and a controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that if the terms "first," "second," and the like are used in the description and claims of this application and in the above-described drawings, they are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, if the terms "comprise" and "have" and any variations thereof are referred to, it is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", etc. are referred to, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
In addition, in this application, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," "coupled," and the like should be construed broadly if they refer to one another. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an ozone water machine 1, which comprises a filter 10, an ozone generator 20 and an ozone water mixer 30 respectively connected to the filter 10, and a controller 40. The filter 10 includes a housing 11 having a water inlet portion 111, a filter assembly 12 housed in the housing 11, and a driving assembly 13, wherein:
the filter assembly 12 comprises an upper end cover 121, a lower end cover 122 arranged opposite to the upper end cover 121, a first membrane mounting pipe 123 and a second membrane mounting pipe 124 both end faces of which are hermetically fixed between the upper end cover 121 and the lower end cover 122, a plurality of first through holes arranged on the side wall of the first membrane mounting pipe 123, a plurality of second through holes arranged on the side wall of the second membrane mounting pipe 124, a first filter membrane 125 wound outside the first membrane mounting pipe 123, and a second filter membrane 126 wound outside the second membrane mounting pipe 124, wherein the second membrane mounting pipe 124 surrounds the outside of the first membrane mounting pipe 123 and is arranged at intervals, and the central axis of the second membrane mounting pipe 124 is coincident with the central axis of the first membrane mounting pipe 123;
the filtering assembly 12 further includes a mounting hole formed through the lower end cover 122, the center of the mounting hole is located on a central axis of the first membrane mounting tube 124, the aperture of the mounting hole is smaller than the diameter of the first membrane mounting tube 124, and the difference between the two is 0.1-0.5 cm, the driving assembly 13 includes a push post 131 which is in sealing fit with the mounting hole and can move up and down relative to the mounting hole, an air cylinder 132 which drives the push post 131 to move up and down, and a push rod 133 which has one end connected with the air cylinder 132 and the other end connected with the push post 131, the speed of the push post 131 moving towards the upper end cover 121 is greater than the speed of the push post 131 moving towards the lower end cover 122, and in the process that the push post 131 is driven by the air cylinder 132 to move towards the lower end cover 122, the volume of the water leaving the first membrane mounting tube 124 in a unit time is smaller than or equal to the volume of the water flowing into the first membrane mounting tube 124 from the water inlet 111 in a unit time Accumulating;
the upper end cover 121, the lower end cover 122, the first membrane mounting pipe 123 and the push column 131 enclose a first cavity 123A, the first through hole is communicated with the first cavity 123A, the upper end cover 121, the lower end cover 122 and the second membrane mounting pipe 124 enclose a second cavity 124A, the second through hole is communicated with the second cavity 124A, and water enters the first cavity 123A from the water inlet portion 111 at the top end of the housing 11, is sequentially filtered by the first filtering membrane 125 and the second filtering membrane 126 and then is discharged from the water outlet 112 of the housing 11.
The filter 10 of the ozone water machine 1 is provided with the driving component 13, and the driving component 13 applies pressure to the water in the first cavity 123A, so that the filtering efficiency is improved, the water outlet quantity of the ozone water machine is large, the water outlet speed is high, and the use by a user is more convenient and quicker.
In this embodiment, the first film mounting tube 123 is a cylindrical tube, the mounting hole is a circular hole, the push pillar 131 is cylindrical, the center of gravity of the center axes of the first film mounting tube 123 and the push pillar 131 is, and the center of the mounting hole is located on the center axis of the first film mounting tube 123.
In this embodiment, a gap is formed between the push rod 131 and the first membrane mounting tube 123 to ensure a filtering area, when the push rod 131 moves towards the upper end cover 121, on one hand, pressure is applied to the water in the first cavity 123A, and on the other hand, the volume of the push rod 131 itself can reduce the accommodating volume in the first cavity 123A, so as to accelerate the filtering of the water. It will be appreciated that the speed of the movement of the push post 131 in the direction close to the upper end cap 121 and the length of the push post 131 extending into the first membrane mounting device 123 are related to the filtration rate of the filter, and the filtration rate can be varied by controlling the speed of the movement of the push post 131 and the length of the push post 131 extending into the first membrane mounting device 123.
In order to ensure that the water in the second membrane mounting tube 124 does not flow through the water in the first membrane mounting tube 123, the volume of the push rod 131 leaving the first membrane mounting tube 124 per unit time is less than or equal to the volume of the water flowing into the first membrane mounting tube 124 per unit time from the water inlet portion 111 in the process of being driven by the air cylinder 132 to move towards the lower end cover 122.
In other embodiments, an annular push pillar may be further installed in the second membrane installation tube 122, and similarly, the annular push pillar may be driven by an air cylinder to reciprocate, so as to apply pressure to the water in the second cavity 122A, thereby improving the filtering capability of the second filtering membrane 126.
In this embodiment, both the first filter membrane 125 and the second filter membrane 126 are reverse osmosis membranes, and the pore size of the first filter membrane 125 is larger than that of the second filter membrane 126.
Optionally, the filter assembly 12 further includes a first protection film 127 sandwiched between the first membrane mounting tube 121 and the first filtering membrane 125, and a second protection film 128 sandwiched between the second membrane mounting tube 122 and the second filtering membrane 126, wherein a through hole portion of the first protection film 127 is aligned with a through hole portion of the first filtering membrane 125, and a through hole aperture of the first protection film 127 is slightly larger than a through hole aperture of the first filtering membrane 125; the through hole portions of the second protective film 128 are aligned with the through hole portions of the second filter film 126 and the through hole aperture of the second protective film 128 is slightly larger than the through hole aperture of the second filter film 126.
Alternatively, the first and second protective films 127 and 128 have weak adhesiveness on the side close to the first film mounting tube 121 and the adhesiveness value decreases with an increase in temperature.
The first protective film 127 and the second protective film 128 can intercept most of particles in water and have strong compressive strength, so that the service life of the first filtering membrane 125 and the service life of the second filtering membrane 126 are prolonged. Specifically, the adhesive exhibits weak adhesiveness (adhesiveness value is about 400 to 550g/25 mm) at room temperature, and the adhesiveness value decreases with increasing temperature, and decreases to about 1/10, which is about 45g/25mm, at 55 to 100 ℃.
The preparation method of the first protective film 127 and the second protective film 128 is as follows: adding 60-70 parts of melamine formaldehyde resin, 10-20 parts of first polyvinyl alcohol (with the molecular weight of 20000-40000), 7-12 parts of second polyvinyl alcohol (with the molecular weight of 10-12 ten thousand), 5-10 parts of hydrophilic nano titanium dioxide ions, 5-10 parts of nano starch and a proper amount of warm water with the temperature of 50-60 ℃ into a constant-temperature reaction kettle, stirring for 2-3 hours, and performing vacuum defoaming to obtain the protective film material.
The first protective film 127 and the second protective film 128 provided by the present invention decrease with the increase of the temperature due to the viscosity value thereof, and when the filter 10 works, the fine particles in the water are intercepted by the first protective film 127 and the second protective film 128 first, so as to improve the service life of the first filtering membrane 125 and the second filtering membrane 126; in cleaning the filter 10, the filter may be soaked with water having a relatively high temperature, and the viscosity values of the first protective film 127 and the second protective film 128 are lowered, so that the particles caught on the first protective film 127 and the second protective film 128 are dropped off, thereby cleaning the filter 10.
Referring to fig. 2, optionally, the ozonated water machine 1 further includes a data acquisition unit 50, and a cleaning device 70 for cleaning the filter 10, wherein the data acquisition unit 50 and the cleaning device 70 are both connected to the controller 40. The data acquisition unit 50 comprises a first flow sensor 51 for measuring the water outlet flow of the filter 10 and a water quality detector 53 for detecting the water outlet quality of the filter 10; the controller 40 is configured to start the cleaning device 70 when the effluent flow rate value output by the first flow sensor 51 is less than or equal to 80% of the designed effluent flow rate value of the filter 10 and the detection result of the water quality detector 53 is not qualified.
Optionally, the air cylinder 132 is electrically connected to the controller 40, and the controller 40 is further configured to increase a speed at which the air cylinder 132 drives the push pillar 131 to move toward a direction close to the upper end cover 121 when the effluent flow value output by the first flow sensor 51 is less than or equal to 80% of the designed effluent flow value and the detection result of the water quality detector 53 is qualified.
Specifically, the first flow sensor 51 is disposed on a main pipe connecting the water outlet of the filter 10 with the ozone generator and the ozone water mixer, the designed water flow value of the filter is the designed flow of the corresponding filter 10 when the push rod 131 moves toward the lower end cover 122, and the volume of water leaving the first membrane mounting pipe per unit time is equal to the volume of water flowing into the first membrane mounting pipe from the water inlet portion per unit time. The water quality detector 53 is a TDS detection device, and when the TDS value output by the water quality detector 53 is more than 50PPM, the water quality is unqualified; when the TDS value is less than or equal to 50PPM, the water quality is qualified.
As the service life of the ozone water machine 1 is prolonged, the working efficiency of the filter 10 is lower and lower, which in turn causes the gas production of the ozone generator 20 to decrease, and the ozone water concentration and the ozone water yield to decrease. The working efficiency of the filter 10 is judged by monitoring the water outlet flow and the water quality, and when the working efficiency is reduced and the water quality is qualified, the working efficiency of the filter 10 is improved by increasing the speed of the cylinder 132 driving the push column 132 to move towards the direction close to the upper end cover 121; when the working efficiency is reduced and the water quality is unqualified, starting the cleaning device 70; by acquiring data of the using effect (filtering capacity and water quality) of the filter 10, the frequency of the air cylinder is increased or the cleaning device is started, so that the device is more intuitive, more accords with the actual situation and is more relieved for users to use.
Optionally, the cleaning device 70 includes a cleaning tank 71 connected to the filter 10 through a first pipe 80, a heater 72 located in the cleaning tank 71, a first water level detector 73, a first temperature detector 74, and a first electromagnetic valve 75 disposed in the first pipe 80, a cold water inlet of the cleaning tank 71 is connected to a water outlet of the filter 10 through the first pipe 80, and a hot water outlet pipe of the cleaning tank 71 has at least two nozzles 76 connected to a top end of the housing 11; after the first water level detector 73 detects that the water level in the washing tank 71 reaches a first preset water level, the controller 40 controls the first electromagnetic valve 75 to close and controls the heater 72 to heat the water in the washing tank 71; after the first temperature detector 74 detects that the temperature of the water in the wash tank 71 reaches a first preset temperature and the remaining water in the filter 10 is discharged, the controller 40 controls the spray head 76 to be opened.
It will be appreciated that a pump is also provided on the hot water outlet line for providing power.
The heater 72 is used for heating water in the cleaning tank 71 to a first preset temperature, in this embodiment, the value of the first preset temperature is 70-100 ℃, the heater 72 is an electric heating pipe and is arranged on the bottom wall of the cleaning tank 71, and the controller 40 is turned on or turned off by controlling a power supply circuit of the heater 72.
The first water level detector 73 is used for detecting the water level of the cleaning tank 71, and a water level probe of the first water level detector 73 is installed on the inner wall of the middle position of the cleaning tank 71. The height of the first preset water level is determined by the volume of the housing 11, that is, water that can soak the first filtering membrane 125 and the second filtering membrane 126 needs to be stored in the washing tank 71. In the present embodiment, when the highest liquid level of the water level reaches 4/5 of the washing tank height, the first solenoid valve 75 for controlling the communication of the water outlet of the filter 10 with the water inlet of the washing tank 71 is closed.
The first temperature detector 74 is mounted on the position of a central axis of the cleaning tank 71 through a support connected with the inner wall of the cleaning tank 71, and the distance between the first temperature detector 74 and the bottom wall of the cleaning tank 71 is 1/2-3/5 of the height of the cleaning tank 71.
Optionally, the number of the nozzles 76 is two, and the two nozzles 76 are fixedly disposed on the housing 11 and are symmetrically disposed about a central axis of the first film mounting pipe 123.
In this embodiment, the spray head 76 is used for spraying hot water heated to a first preset temperature in the cleaning tank 71 into the housing 11 until the first filter membrane 135 and the second filter membrane 136 are soaked in the hot water.
Optionally, the filter 10 further includes a first drain hole 14 opened at a lower end of the first membrane mounting pipe 123, a second drain hole 15 opened at a lower end of the second membrane mounting pipe 124, a third drain hole 16 opened at a bottom end of the housing 11, a second pipeline 17 communicated with the third drain hole 16, and a second solenoid valve 18 disposed in the second pipeline 17, wherein the first drain hole 14, the second drain hole 15, and the third drain hole 16 are sequentially disposed in a direction from the upper end cover 11 to the lower end cover 11 and connected by a hole connecting pipe 19, and the controller opens the second solenoid valve 18 to drain water in the housing 11.
It should be noted that before the spray head 76 is controlled to be opened, the water in the filter 10 needs to be discharged, specifically, the water in the filter 10 is discharged by opening the second electromagnetic valve 18; likewise, the waste water for cleaning the filter 10 is discharged by opening the second solenoid valve 18.
Further, when the diameter of the second pipe 17 is small, in order to ensure that the water in the filter 10 can be discharged in time, a pressure regulating mechanism connected with the controller 40 is further disposed on a connection pipe of a water source and a water inlet portion of the filter 10, and the pressure regulating mechanism is opened while the second electromagnetic valve 18 is opened, so that the water in the filter 10 can be completely discharged.
Optionally, the cleaning device 70 further comprises a second water level detector 77 disposed at the upper end of the housing 11, and the second water level detector is electrically connected to the controller 40;
after the second water level detector detects that the water level in the housing 11 reaches a second preset water level, the controller 40 controls the spray head 76 to be closed. In this embodiment, the second predetermined water level is a water level whose highest liquid level is slightly flush with the surface of the upper cover 121 away from the lower cover 122.
Optionally, the cleaning device 70 further includes a second flow sensor 78 disposed in the second pipeline 17, and a second temperature detector disposed in the casing 11, the second flow sensor 78 and the second temperature detector are electrically connected to the controller 40, after the second temperature detector detects that the temperature of the water in the casing 11 is less than or equal to a second preset temperature, the controller 40 controls the second electromagnetic valve 18 to be opened, and when the flow value output by the second flow sensor 78 is less than or equal to 0.1L/min, the controller 40 controls the second electromagnetic valve 18 to be closed.
In this embodiment, when the second preset temperature is 55 ℃, that is, the temperature data output by the second temperature detector is less than or equal to 55 ℃, the soaking of the filter 10 is finished, and the controller 40 controls the second electromagnetic valve 18 to open to discharge the cleaning wastewater in the housing 11. In this embodiment, the ozone generator 20 is a PEM ozone generator, and a PEM electrolysis technology is adopted, wherein pure water is used as a raw material, oxygen and ozone are generated at an anode, hydrogen is generated at a cathode, and no nitrogen oxide (carcinogen) is derived, so that no harm to users is caused by derived nitrogen oxide; the oxygen and the ozone are combined into medical ozone, and the medical ozone can meet the medical use requirement.
In this embodiment, the ozone-water mixer 30 is a gas-liquid injector, a gas-liquid mixing pump, or a gas-liquid mixing tank, and the water inlet and the gas inlet are both disposed at the bottom thereof, and the mixing principle is a pumping mode or a capillary permeation mode.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the filter 10 of the ozone water machine 1 is provided with the driving component 13, and the driving component 13 applies pressure to the water in the first cavity 123A, so that the filtering efficiency is improved, the water outlet quantity of the ozone water machine is large, the water outlet speed is high, and the use by a user is more convenient and quicker.
2. The first protective film 127 and the second protective film 128 can intercept most of particles in water and have stronger compressive strength, so that the service lives of the first filtering membrane 125 and the second filtering membrane 126 are prolonged; and the first protection film 127 and the second protection film 128 have weak viscosity and the viscosity value is reduced along with the rise of the temperature at the side close to the first film mounting tube 121, and the filter can be cleaned by using hot water by using the characteristic, and compared with the water washing by using high pressure water, the filter has the advantages of convenience in cleaning and good cleaning effect.
3. The data acquisition unit 50 is added to acquire data of the use effect (filtering capacity, water quality) of the filter 10, and compared with the method of determining whether the filter needs to be cleaned or not by monitoring the use time and the like, the method is more intuitive, better meets the actual situation, and ensures that a user can use the filter more securely.
4. The present invention is provided with the cleaning device 70, so that the use cost of replacing the filter 10 by a user can be reduced.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an ozone water machine, includes the filter, respectively with ozone generator and ozone water blender and the controller that the filter is connected which characterized in that:
the filter including the casing of the portion of intaking, accept in filtering component and drive assembly in the casing, wherein:
the filter assembly comprises an upper end cover, a lower end cover, a first membrane installation pipe, a second membrane installation pipe, a plurality of first through holes, a plurality of second through holes, a first filter membrane and a second filter membrane, wherein the lower end cover is arranged opposite to the upper end cover; the first filtering membrane and the second filtering membrane are both reverse osmosis membranes, and the pore diameter of the first filtering membrane is larger than that of the second filtering membrane;
the filter assembly further comprises a mounting hole formed through the lower end cover, the center of the mounting hole is positioned on the central shaft of the first membrane mounting pipe, the aperture of the mounting hole is smaller than the diameter of the first membrane mounting pipe, the difference value between the aperture of the mounting hole and the diameter of the first membrane mounting pipe is 0.1-0.5 cm, the driving component comprises a push post which is in sealing fit with the mounting hole and can move up and down relative to the mounting hole, an air cylinder which drives the push post to move up and down, and a push rod of which one end is connected with the air cylinder and the other end is connected with the push post, the speed of the push column moving towards the upper end cover is higher than that of the push column moving towards the lower end cover, and in the process that the push column is driven by the air cylinder to move towards the lower end cover, the volume of water leaving the first membrane mounting pipe in unit time is less than or equal to the volume of water flowing into the first membrane mounting pipe from the water inlet part in unit time;
the filter assembly further comprises a first protection film clamped between the first membrane mounting pipe and the first filter membrane, and a second protection film clamped between the second membrane mounting pipe and the second filter membrane, wherein the through hole part of the first protection film is aligned with the through hole part of the first filter membrane, and the through hole diameter of the first protection film is slightly larger than that of the first filter membrane; the through hole part of the second protective film is aligned with the through hole part of the second filter membrane, and the aperture of the through hole of the second protective film is slightly larger than that of the through hole of the second filter membrane; one sides of the first and second protection films close to the first film mounting pipe have weak adhesiveness and an adhesiveness value decreases with an increase in temperature;
the upper end cover, the lower end cover, the push column and the first membrane mounting pipe enclose a first cavity, the first through hole is communicated with the first cavity, the upper end cover, the lower end cover and the second membrane mounting pipe enclose a second cavity, the second through hole is communicated with the second cavity, water enters the first cavity from the water inlet part at the top end of the shell, and is discharged from the water outlet of the shell after being filtered by the first filtering membrane and the second filtering membrane in sequence.
2. The ozonated water machine of claim 1, further comprising a data acquisition unit and a cleaning device for cleaning the filter, the data acquisition unit comprising a first flow sensor for measuring the filter outlet flow and a water quality detector for detecting the filter outlet quality; the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the first flow sensor, the water quality detector and the cleaning device; the controller is used for starting the cleaning device when the flow value output by the first flow sensor is less than or equal to 80% of the designed effluent flow value of the filter and the detection result of the water quality detector is unqualified.
3. The ozonated water machine of claim 2, wherein the cylinder is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is further configured to increase the frequency of the reciprocating motion of the cylinder when the flow value output by the first flow sensor is less than or equal to 80% of the designed water flow value of the filter and the detection result of the water quality detector is qualified.
4. The ozonated water machine of claim 2 or 3, wherein the cleaning device comprises a cleaning tank connected with the filter through a first pipeline, a heater positioned in the cleaning tank, a first water level detector, a first temperature detector, and a first electromagnetic valve arranged in the first pipeline, a cold water inlet of the cleaning tank is connected with a water outlet of the filter through the first pipeline, and the tail end of a hot water outlet pipeline of the cleaning tank is communicated with at least two nozzles fixedly arranged at the top end of the housing;
after the first water level detector detects that the water level in the cleaning tank reaches a first preset water level, the controller controls the first electromagnetic valve to be closed and controls the heater to heat the water in the cleaning tank;
and after the first temperature detector detects that the water temperature in the cleaning tank reaches a first preset temperature and the residual water in the filter is discharged, the controller controls the spray head to be opened.
5. The ozonated water machine of claim 4, wherein the number of the nozzles is two, and the two nozzles are fixed on the housing and symmetrically arranged about a central axis of the first membrane installation pipe.
6. The ozonated water machine of claim 5, wherein the filter further comprises a first drain hole opened at a lower end of the first membrane-mounted tube, a second drain hole opened at a lower end of the second membrane-mounted tube, a third drain hole opened at a lower end of the housing, a second pipeline communicated with the third drain hole, and a second solenoid valve arranged in the second pipeline, wherein the first drain hole, the second drain hole, and the third drain hole are sequentially arranged from the upper end cover to the lower end cover and connected through a hole connecting tube, and the controller drains the water in the housing by opening the second solenoid valve.
7. The ozonated water machine of claim 6, wherein the cleaning device further comprises a second water level detector disposed at an upper end of the housing, the second water level detector being electrically connected to the controller;
and after the second water level detector detects that the water level in the shell reaches a second preset water level, the controller controls the spray head to be closed.
8. The ozonated water machine of claim 7, wherein the cleaning device further comprises a second flow sensor disposed in the second pipe and a second temperature detector disposed in the housing, the second flow sensor and the second temperature detector are both electrically connected to the controller, the controller controls the second solenoid valve to be opened after the second temperature detector detects that the temperature of water in the housing is equal to or lower than a second preset temperature, and controls the second solenoid valve to be closed when the flow value output by the second flow sensor is equal to or lower than 0.1L/min.
CN202010209046.XA 2020-03-23 2020-03-23 Ozone water machine Active CN111389248B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI751964B (en) * 2021-10-01 2022-01-01 台灣精技興業有限公司 Ozone solution preparation system and operation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4452696A (en) * 1981-04-06 1984-06-05 Fernand Lopez Reverse-osmosis apparatus for producing fresh water from seawater
CN201634467U (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-11-17 孙银焕 Portable ultra-filtration water purifier
CN208032490U (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-11-02 深圳市橘井舒泉技术有限公司 Ozone water apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4452696A (en) * 1981-04-06 1984-06-05 Fernand Lopez Reverse-osmosis apparatus for producing fresh water from seawater
CN201634467U (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-11-17 孙银焕 Portable ultra-filtration water purifier
CN208032490U (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-11-02 深圳市橘井舒泉技术有限公司 Ozone water apparatus

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