CN111387157B

CN111387157B - Gardens deinsectization equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111387157B
Application number: CN202010278648.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈小松; 李华平
Original assignee: Suzhou Green Construction Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Green Construction Development Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-04-10
Filing date: 2020-04-10
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-10
Also published as: CN111387157A

Abstract

The invention provides garden deinsectization equipment, which relates to the technical field of apple tree longicorn capture, and comprises a box body and a collection device, wherein the collection device is arranged in the box body and comprises a collection drawer, the collection drawer is inserted at the bottom end of the box body and is in sliding connection with the box body, an insect sticking plate is arranged in the collection drawer and comprises a hard board and fly paper strips, the fly paper strips are uniformly distributed on the hard board, and the fly paper strips form a fence-shaped structure on the surface of the hard board. Through setting up collection device, utilize the fly note on the mythimna separata board to produce special luring worm smell and attract the longicorn, the longicorn enters into inside the box through the inlet port, thereby because the fly note has viscidity on the mythimna separata board and glues the effect that reaches the longicorn and trap, thereby change the mythimna separata board through taking out the collection drawer, the wing note that is paliform has and avoids the whole body of longicorn to be glued and be difficult to carry out medicinal recovery to the longicorn.

Description

Gardens deinsectization equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of apple tree longhorn beetle capture, in particular to garden deinsectization equipment.

Background

Longhorn, a general term for insects of the family longoraceae of the suborder polyphagia, chews and has very long tentacles, often exceeding the length of the body, of about 20,000 species worldwide. Some species belong to pests, the larvae of which live in wood and may cause damage to trees or buildings, longicorn, pine, cypress, willow, elm, walnut, orange, apple, peach, tea and the like, which are phytophagous insects and can damage woody plants, a part of cotton, wheat, corn, sorghum, sugarcane, hemp and the like, and a few wood, buildings, houses, furniture and the like, which are main pests on forestry production, crop cultivation and construction wood.

Apple trees are arbors, as high as 15 meters, and mostly have round crowns and short trunks; the small branches are short and thick and are cylindrical, the small branches are densely covered with villi when being tender, and the old branches are purple brown and have no hair; the apple trees are egg-shaped in winter buds, blunt in tip and short and soft in dense quilt, tender leaves of the apple trees are easy to gnaw by longicorn in the planting process, nutrient accumulation of the tender leaves of the apple trees which are gnaw in large quantities is reduced, so that the sugar content of fruits is reduced, the longicorn is caught in an orchard at present and is trapped by using a trap lamp, a power grid on the surface of the trap lamp is easy to be blocked by large electrocuted insects, and therefore long-term cleaning is needed, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garden deinsectization device, which solves the problem that a power grid on the surface of a trap lamp is easily blocked by electrocuted large insects, so that the efficiency is low due to long-term cleaning.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a garden deinsectization device comprises a box body and a collecting device, wherein the collecting device is arranged inside the box body, the collecting device comprises a collecting drawer, the collecting drawer is inserted at the bottom end of the box body and is in sliding connection with the box body, the collecting drawer is internally provided with a pest sticking board which comprises a hard board and fly paper slips, the fly paper slips are uniformly distributed on the hard board, the fly paper strip forms a fence-shaped structure on the surface of the hardboard, the side wall of the box body is provided with an inlet, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a blocking device, the blocking device comprises two clamping grooves which are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the box body, the inside card of draw-in groove has the baffle, the mounting groove has been seted up to the inside of baffle, the inner wall fixedly connected with rubber gasket of mounting groove, and rubber gasket be two, and the one side that two gaskets are close to each other is equipped with the gap.

Preferably, the inside of box is equipped with luring device, luring device includes mounting hole and medicine cage, the mounting hole is seted up in the lateral wall of box, the inside fixed connection of position department relative to the mounting hole of box has the medicine cage, the inside of medicine cage is equipped with the leaf juice, the inside jam of mounting hole has been filled up to the stopper.

Preferably, the medicine cage is hopper-shaped structure, and medicine cage large port is down to the hole has evenly been seted up to the upper end of medicine cage, and the hole has the effect of accelerating the inside smell of medicine cage and giving off, increases and traps efficiency.

Preferably, one surface of the box body, which is far away from the inlet, is provided with a mounting device, and the surface of the mounting device is fixedly connected with the box body.

Preferably, installation device includes the mounting panel, the surface and the box fixed connection of mounting panel, the three bandages of group of fixed surface connection of mounting panel, every bandage of group comprises two strap, and the one end that the box was kept away from to two straps is equipped with stop device, avoids reining in the problem that hurts fruit tree branch and cause the damage to the fruit tree through the bandage that the strap is constituteed.

Preferably, the surface of the binding band is slidably sleeved with a sliding block, the sliding block is a rectangular cylindrical rubber block, and the rubber sliding block increases the contact area between the binding band and the fruit tree and reduces the pressure on the surface of the fruit tree.

Preferably, the limiting device comprises a lantern ring, one end of the lantern ring is fixedly connected with the cloth belts, the inside of the lantern ring is rotatably inserted with the fastening mechanism, the surface of the fastening mechanism is wound with the other cloth belt in the same group, the distance between the cloth belts is shortened through the fastening mechanism to achieve the effect of shrinking the binding belt, and the box body fixing effect is achieved.

Preferably, the fastening mechanism comprises a fastening rod, a limiting groove is formed in the fastening rod, the cloth belt penetrates through the limiting groove, a mounting ring is sleeved on the surface of the fastening rod, a fastening bolt is inserted into the internal thread of the mounting ring, and the surface of the mounting ring is fixedly connected with the lantern ring.

The working principle is as follows: the three groups of binding bands are sleeved on the surface of an apple tree through fastening rods, so that the distance between every two groups of binding bands is shortened, the problem that the trunk is hurt by the binding bands is avoided through rubber sliding blocks, the problem that the trunk is hurt by the binding bands is solved through rubber pads at the ends, close to each other, of a mounting plate and a lantern ring, the fruit tree supporting rod is prevented from being hurt in the tightening process, the existing trapping device is easy to hurt the fruit trees on the surface of the supporting rod through nail nails, the fastening rods are fixed through rotating fastening bolts, the effect of trapping is achieved by utilizing the special insect-attracting smell generated by the fly paper strips on the insect sticking plate to attract the longicorn through arranging a collecting device, the longicorn enters the box body through an inlet, the effect of trapping is achieved by sticking the viscous nature of the fly paper strips on the insect sticking plate, the insect sticking plate is replaced by drawing out the collecting drawer, and the fence-shaped fly paper strips have the effect of preventing the whole body of the longicorn from being stuck and difficult to carry out medicinal recovery, utilize the gap between two gaskets in the mounting groove, make the longicorn can one-wayly pass through the gap between the gasket, because the baffle messenger is "V" word structure and avoids the longicorn reverse to climb toward the gasket, has reached the effect of collecting the longicorn, through inserting the baffle inside the draw-in groove, carries out the longicorn of the different sizes of traping of pertinence through taking down the baffle from the draw-in groove is inside according to changing the baffle of different mounting groove sizes.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a garden deinsectization device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the collecting device is arranged, the special insect-attracting smell generated by the fly paper strips on the insect sticking plate is utilized to attract the longicorn, the longicorn enters the box body through the inlet, the effect of trapping the longicorn is achieved by sticking the longicorn due to the viscosity of the fly paper strips on the insect sticking plate, the insect sticking plate is replaced by drawing out the collecting drawer, and the fence-shaped fly paper strips can prevent the longicorn from being stuck to the whole body and difficult to carry out medicinal recovery on the longicorn.

2. According to the invention, the blocking device is used for preventing the longicorn from passing through the gap between the two gaskets in the mounting groove in a single direction, the partition plate is in a V-shaped structure to prevent the longicorn from climbing towards the gaskets in a reverse direction, so that the effect of collecting the longicorn is achieved, the partition plate is inserted into the clamping groove, and the partition plate is taken down from the clamping groove according to the size of the mounting groove to trap the longicorn in different shapes in a targeted manner.

3. According to the invention, through the mounting device, the three groups of binding bands are sleeved on the surface of the apple tree and pass through the fastening rods, so that the distance between each group of binding bands is shortened, the problem that the trunk is hurt by the binding bands is avoided through the rubber sliding blocks, the fastening rods are fixed by rotating the fastening bolts, the problem that the supporting rod of the fruit tree is hurt in the tightening process is avoided by the rubber pads at the ends of the mounting plate and the lantern rings close to each other, and the problem that the fruit tree is easily hurt by the existing trapping device on the surface of the supporting rod through nailing the nails is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the separator according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a slider according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the fastening mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the collecting device of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a box body; 2. an inlet port; 3. a chock block; 4. a collection device; 41. a collection drawer; 42. a pest sticking plate; 5. a mounting device; 51. mounting a plate; 52. binding bands; 53. a slider; 6. a limiting device; 61. a collar; 62. a mounting ring; 63. a fastening mechanism; 631. a fastening rod; 632. a limiting groove; 64. fastening a bolt; 7. a blocking device; 71. a card slot; 72. a partition plate; 73. mounting grooves; 74. a gasket; 8. an attractant device; 81. a medicine cage; 82. and (7) installing holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a garden pest killing device, which includes a box body 1 and a collecting device 4, the collecting device 4 is disposed inside the box body 1, the collecting device 4 includes a collecting drawer 41, the collecting drawer 41 is inserted into a bottom end of the box body 1, the collecting drawer 41 is slidably connected to the box body 1, a pest adhering plate 42 is disposed inside the collecting drawer 41, the pest adhering plate 42 includes a hard board and fly paper strips, the fly paper strips are uniformly distributed on the hard board, the fly paper strips form a fence-shaped structure on the surface of the hard board, an inlet 2 is disposed on a side wall of the box body 1, a blocking device 7 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the box body 1, the blocking device 7 includes two slots 71, the two slots 71 are respectively fixed to an inner wall of the box body 1, a partition 72 is clamped inside the slots 71, the partition 72 is of a V-shaped structure, and a mounting slot 73 is disposed at a bottom end of the V-shaped partition 72, the partition 72 is provided with an installation groove 73 inside, the inner wall of the installation groove 73 is fixedly connected with a rubber gasket 74, and the number of the rubber gaskets 74 is two, the gap between the two gaskets 74 in the installation groove 73 is utilized to enable the longicorn to pass through the gap between the gaskets 74 in a single direction, because the baffle plate 72 is in a V-shaped structure, the longicorn is prevented from climbing to the gaskets 74 in a reverse direction, the effect of collecting the longicorn is achieved, a gap is arranged on the surface of each two gaskets 74 close to each other, by arranging the collecting device 4, the special insect-attracting smell generated by the fly paper strip on the insect sticking plate 42 is utilized to attract the longicorn, the longicorn enters the box body 1 through the inlet 2, because the fly paper strip on the insect sticking plate 42 has viscosity, the longicorn is stuck to achieve the effect of trapping, the winged paper strips in a fence shape can prevent the whole body of the longicorn from being stuck and difficult to carry out medicinal recovery on the longicorn by pulling out the collection drawer 41 to replace the pest sticking plate 42.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 2, an attracting device 8 is arranged inside a box body 1, the attracting device 8 comprises a mounting hole 82 and a medicine cage 81, the mounting hole 82 is arranged on a side wall of the box body 1, the medicine cage 81 is fixedly connected inside the box body 1 at a position corresponding to the mounting hole 82, leaf juice is filled inside the medicine cage 81, a plug block 3 is plugged inside the mounting hole 82, the medicine cage 81 is of a funnel-shaped structure, a large port of the medicine cage 81 faces downwards, holes are uniformly formed in the upper end of the medicine cage 81, odor generated by chopped leaves and leaf juice inside the medicine cage 81 attracts a longicorn, the smell of the leaf juice is sensitive to the taste of the longicorn so as to attract the longicorn to enter the box body 1, and therefore the effect of attracting the longicorn is achieved, the medicine cage 81 is taken out of the box body 1 from the mounting hole 82 by taking out the plug block 3 from the inside the mounting hole 82, pour the inside leaf piece of medicine cage 81 and leaf juice and change fresh leaf and leaf juice, because the hole has evenly been seted up to medicine cage 81 upper end to the efficiency of volatilizing of the inside leaf of medicine cage 81 and leaf juice has been accelerated.

Example three:

as shown in fig. 2 and 3, an embodiment of the invention provides a garden disinsection device, on the basis of the first embodiment, a mounting device 5 is arranged on one surface of a box body 1 far away from an inlet 2, the surface of the mounting device 5 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, the mounting device 5 comprises a mounting plate 51, the surface of the mounting plate 51 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, three groups of straps 52 are fixedly connected with the surface of the mounting plate 51, each group of straps 52 consists of two cloth belts, two cloth belts in each group of straps 52 are sleeved on the surface of a trunk, the other cloth belt in each group of straps 52 is inserted in a limiting groove 632 in a fastening rod 631, the fastening rod 631 is rotated to wind the cloth belts to shorten the length of the straps 52, so that the straps 52 are attached to the surface of the trunk, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the surface of the straps 52, the slider 53 is a rectangular cylindrical rubber block, one end of the two cloth belts far away from the box body 1 is provided with a limiting device 6, stop device 6 includes lantern ring 61, the one end and the strap fixed connection of lantern ring 61, the inside of lantern ring 61 is rotated and is inserted and is equipped with fastening device 63, fastening device 63's surface winding has another strap of the same group, fastening device 63 includes anchorage bar 631, spacing groove 632 has been seted up to the inside of anchorage bar 631, the strap is passed to the inside of spacing groove 632, the surface cover of anchorage bar 631 has collar 62, the internal thread of collar 62 is inserted and is equipped with fastening bolt 64, the surface and the lantern ring 61 fixed connection of collar 62, utilize three group's bandage 52 covers at apple tree surface through anchorage bar 631, thereby make the distance shorten between every group bandage 52, avoid the problem that bandage 52 reined the trunk through rubber slide 53, thereby play the effect of fixed anchorage bar 631 through rotating fastening bolt 64.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens deinsectization equipment, includes box (1) and collection device (4), its characterized in that: the collecting device (4) is arranged in the box body (1), the collecting device (4) comprises a collecting drawer (41), the collecting drawer (41) is inserted into the bottom end of the box body (1), the collecting drawer (41) is in sliding connection with the box body (1), a pest sticking board (42) is arranged in the collecting drawer (41), the pest sticking board (42) comprises a hard board and fly paper slips, the fly paper slips are uniformly distributed on the hard board, the fly paper slips form a fence-shaped structure on the surface of the hard board, an inlet opening (2) is formed in the side wall of the box body (1), a blocking device (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), the blocking device (7) comprises two clamping grooves (71), the two clamping grooves (71) are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the box body (1), a partition plate (72) is clamped in the clamping grooves (71), and a mounting groove (73) is formed in the partition plate (72), the inner wall of the mounting groove (73) is fixedly connected with two rubber gaskets (74), and one surface of each two adjacent gaskets (74) is provided with a gap;

the partition plate (72) is of a V-shaped structure, and an installation groove (73) is formed in the bottom end of the V-shaped partition plate (72);

an attracting device (8) is arranged inside the box body (1), the attracting device (8) comprises a mounting hole (82) and a medicine cage (81), the mounting hole (82) is formed in the side wall of the box body (1), the medicine cage (81) is fixedly connected to the position, opposite to the mounting hole (82), inside the box body (1), tree leaf juice is filled inside the medicine cage (81), and a plug block (3) is plugged inside the mounting hole (82);

the medicine cage (81) is of a funnel-shaped structure, the large end of the medicine cage (81) faces downwards, and holes are uniformly formed in the upper end of the medicine cage (81);

a mounting device (5) is arranged on one surface of the box body (1) far away from the inlet (2), and the surface of the mounting device (5) is fixedly connected with the box body (1);

the mounting device (5) comprises a mounting plate (51), the surface of the mounting plate (51) is fixedly connected with the box body (1), three groups of binding bands (52) are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate (51), each group of binding bands (52) consists of two cloth belts, and one ends of the two cloth belts, which are far away from the box body (1), are provided with limiting devices (6);

utilize three group's bandage (52) cover to pass through anchorage bar (631) on the apple tree surface to make the distance between every group bandage (52) shorten, avoid the problem that bandage (52) strange the trunk through rubber slider (53), utilize the rubber pad of mounting panel (51) and lantern ring (61) near one end each other to avoid strangling the problem of fruit tree branch in the process of tightening up, thereby play the effect of fixed anchorage bar (631) through rotating fastening bolt (64), through setting up collection device (4), utilize the fly paper slip on mythimna separata board (42) to produce special insect-attracting smell and attract the longicorn, the longicorn enters box (1) through inlet port (2) inside, because the fly paper slip has viscidity on mythimna board (42) and glues the longicorn and reaches the effect of traping, thereby change mythimna board (42) through taking out collection drawer (41), the wing paper slip that is fence form has avoided the whole body to be glued and is difficult to carry out medicinal the retrieval to longicorn, utilize the gap between two gaskets (74) in mounting groove (73), make the longicorn can one-wayly pass through the gap between gasket (74), because baffle (72) messenger is "V" word structure and avoids the longicorn to climb toward gasket (74) in the reverse direction, reached the effect of collecting the longicorn, through inserting baffle (72) inside draw-in groove (71), through taking down baffle (72) from draw-in groove (71) inside according to changing baffle (72) of different mounting groove (73) sizes and carrying out the longicorn of the different sizes of the targeted traping.

2. A gardening and insect control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the binding band (52) is sleeved with a sliding block (53) in a sliding mode, and the sliding block (53) is a rectangular cylindrical rubber block.

3. A gardening and insect control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting device (6) comprises a lantern ring (61), one end of the lantern ring (61) is fixedly connected with the cloth belts, a fastening mechanism (63) is inserted into the lantern ring (61) in a rotating mode, and the surface of the fastening mechanism (63) is wound with the other cloth belt in the same group.

4. A garden disinsection apparatus, according to claim 3, characterized in that: fastening device (63) include fastening rod (631), spacing groove (632) have been seted up to the inside of fastening rod (631), the strap is passed to the inside of spacing groove (632), the surface cover of fastening rod (631) has collar (62), the internal thread of collar (62) is inserted and is equipped with fastening bolt (64), the surface and lantern ring (61) fixed connection of collar (62).