CN112167210B

CN112167210B - Insect prevention device suitable for orchard

Info

Publication number: CN112167210B
Application number: CN202011048254.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张生智; 孙俊宝; 张未仲; 王红宁; 吴晓璇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-29
Filing date: 2020-09-29
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-29
Also published as: CN112167210A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of insect prevention, in particular to an insect prevention device suitable for an orchard, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, a movable plate is connected onto the threaded rod, the upper end of the threaded rod is connected with a rotary table, a guide rod is connected onto the bottom plate, the upper end of the movable plate is connected with a fixed column, the upper end of the fixed column is connected with a supporting plate, an open box is connected into the supporting plate, a sealing plate is connected onto a limiting frame, the upper end inside the open box is connected with a fixed seat, the bottom end of the fixed seat is connected with a bulb, the upper end inside the open box is connected with a first fixed frame, an electric grid is connected onto the first fixed frame, and one side of the open box is communicated with a first inlet pipe. According to the fruit tree pest control device, the threaded rod is driven to rotate through rotation of the rotary table, the movable plate moves in the vertical direction after the threaded rod rotates, and the supporting height of the fixed column is changed, so that the height of the pest control device is changed, the pest control requirements of different heights in the growth process of fruit trees are met, and the pest control device does not need to be replaced.

Description

Insect prevention device suitable for orchard

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of insect prevention, in particular to an insect prevention device suitable for an orchard.

Background

The pest harm is one of important factors restricting the high-quality and safe production of fruit trees, and the method for preventing and controlling pests comprises chemical prevention and physical prevention and control methods, wherein the chemical prevention and control method is the main prevention and control method at present and is also one of the main factors influencing the ecological construction of an orchard; the effective application of the physical control method can obviously reduce the use of pesticides and protect the ecological environment. The insect sticking plate and the insect killing lamp are used more in physical prevention and control, the insect sticking plate utilizes the color trend of insects to coat insect sticking glue on the color plate to achieve the purpose of trapping the insects,

the height of the existing insect prevention device is fixed, and after a period of time, the height of the insect prevention device is far smaller than that of a fruit tree due to the growth of the fruit tree, so that the effect cannot be effectively achieved, and the insect removal device needs to be replaced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that the height of an insect-proof device in the prior art is fixed and the insect-proof device cannot be suitable for fruit trees with different heights, and provides the insect-proof device suitable for an orchard.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the insect prevention device suitable for the orchard comprises a bottom plate, mounting holes are formed in two sides of the bottom plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a movable plate is connected to the threaded rod and provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is matched with the threaded rod, a rotary disc is connected to the upper end of the threaded rod, a guide rod is connected to the bottom plate and parallel to the threaded rod, the upper end of the guide rod penetrates through the movable plate, a limiting block is connected to the upper end of the guide rod, a fixed column is connected to the upper end of the movable plate and is located between the threaded rod and the guide rod, a supporting plate is connected to the upper end of the fixed column, an open box is connected to the supporting plate and is a transparent box, a limiting frame is connected to the opening of the open box, and a sealing plate is connected to the limiting frame, the wire hole has been seted up on the closing plate, the inside upper end of uncovered case is connected with the fixing base, the bottom of fixing base is connected with the bulb, the inside upper end of uncovered case is connected with first mount, be connected with the electric wire netting on the first mount, the electric wire netting is located the outside of bulb, one side intercommunication of uncovered case has first import pipe, the upper end of box is connected with a plurality of support column, the upper end of support column is connected with medicine deinsectization mechanism, the upper end of medicine deinsectization mechanism is connected with power supply mechanism, power supply mechanism connects medicine deinsectization mechanism, bulb and electric wire netting.

Preferably, the turntable is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve.

Preferably, the aperture of the first inlet pipe at one end outside the open box is larger than that at one end inside the open box.

Preferably, the rotatable rotor plate that is connected with in inside bottom of uncovered case, one side of keeping away from in the uncovered case first import pipe is connected with electric telescopic handle, the rotatable connection of electric telescopic handle's flexible end the rotor plate, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside bottom of uncovered case, the through-hole is located first import pipe with between the rotor plate, the bottom intercommunication of through-hole has the collection to fight, the outside bottom of collecting fighting is connected with the second mount, the bottom joint of second mount has the collection box, the collection box is located collect and fight under.

Preferably, the medicine deinsectization mechanism includes the box, the bottom of box is connected the support column, the upper end of box is connected medicine deinsectization mechanism, it has first fixed frame to peg graft on the box, be connected with a plurality of heating tube on the first fixed frame, the heating tube is established ties each other, the heating tube passes through the wire and connects power supply mechanism, it has the drawer to peg graft on the box, the drawer is located the top of heating tube, the drawer intussuseption is filled with the filler, it has the fixed frame of second to peg graft on the box, be connected with foraminiferous mythimna separata board on the fixed frame of second, the upper end of foraminiferous mythimna separata board is connected with the fixed frame of third, the box is kept away from one side intercommunication of drawer has the second import pipe, the second import pipe is located the top of foraminiferous mythimna board.

Preferably, the filler is volatile herbal medicine.

Preferably, the power supply mechanism includes the power supply box, the power supply box is connected medicine deinsectization mechanism, the power supply box in-connection has the battery piece, be connected with the switch on the power supply box, the switch passes through the wire and connects the battery piece, the upper end of medicine deinsectization mechanism is connected with a plurality of bracing piece, the upper end of bracing piece is connected with the baffle, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the upper end both sides of baffle, every all be connected with solar panel in the draw-in groove, the bottom of baffle is connected with the dc-to-ac converter, solar panel passes through the wire and connects the dc-to-ac converter, the dc-to-ac converter passes through the wire and connects the battery piece.

The insect prevention device suitable for the orchard provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:

rotate through the carousel and drive the threaded rod and rotate, the threaded rod rotates back fly leaf and removes in vertical direction, and the fly leaf can not take place to rotate at the in-process that removes under the direction of guide bar, and the fly leaf is at the in-process that vertical direction removed, and the support height of fixed column changes to change insect prevention device's height, with the not required change deinsectization device of adaptation fruit tree growth in-process deinsectization requirement of co-altitude.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an insect prevention device suitable for orchards according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a threaded rod and a movable plate in the insect prevention device for an orchard provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an expanded structure of a drug disinsection mechanism in an insect-repelling apparatus for an orchard according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of an open box in the insect prevention device for an orchard, according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an open box in the insect prevention apparatus for an orchard according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a second fixing frame and a collection box in the insect prevention device for an orchard provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a mounting hole 2, a threaded rod 3, a movable plate 4, a rotary disc 5, a guide rod 6, a limiting block 7, a fixed column 8, a supporting plate 9, an open box 10, a limiting frame 11, a sealing plate 12, a first inlet pipe 13, a fixed seat 14, a bulb 15, a first fixed frame 16, a power grid 17, a rotating plate 18, an electric telescopic rod 19, a through hole 20, a collecting hopper 21, a second fixed frame 22, a collecting box 23, a wire guide hole 24, a supporting column 25, a box body 26, a first fixed frame 27, a heating pipe 28, a drawer 29, a filler 30, a second fixed frame 31, a perforated pest sticking plate 32, a third fixed frame 33, a second inlet pipe 34, a supporting rod 35, a baffle 36, a clamping groove 37, a solar panel 38, a power supply box 39 and a switch 40.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, an insect-proof device suitable for an orchard comprises a bottom plate 1, mounting holes 2 are respectively formed on two sides of the bottom plate 1, a threaded rod 3 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a movable plate 4 is connected to the threaded rod 3, a threaded hole is formed in the movable plate 4 and matched with the threaded rod 3, a turntable 5 is connected to the upper end of the threaded rod 3, an anti-slip sleeve is sleeved on the turntable 5, a guide rod 6 is connected to the bottom plate 1, the guide rod 6 is parallel to the threaded rod 3, the upper end of the guide rod 6 penetrates through the movable plate 4, a limit block 7 is connected to the upper end of the guide rod 6, a fixed column 8 is connected to the upper end of the movable plate 4 and located between the threaded rod 3 and the guide rod 6, the threaded rod 3 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the turntable 5, the movable plate 4 moves in a vertical direction after the rotation of the threaded rod 3, the movable plate 4 is guided by the guide rod 6, the rotation can not take place at the in-process that removes, and fly leaf 4 is at the in-process that vertical direction removed, and the support height of fixed column 8 changes to change insect control device's height, with the not high deinsectization requirement of adaptation fruit tree growth in-process, need not to change the deinsectization device.

The upper end of the fixed column 8 is connected with a supporting plate 9, an open box 10 is connected in the supporting plate 9, the open box 10 is a transparent box, the open of the open box 10 is connected with a limit frame 11, a sealing plate 12 is connected on the limit frame 11, a wire guide hole 24 is formed in the sealing plate 12, a fixed seat 14 is connected at the upper end in the open box 10, a bulb 15 is connected at the bottom end of the fixed seat 14, a first fixed frame 16 is connected at the upper end in the open box 10, an electric grid 17 is connected on the first fixed frame 16, the electric grid 17 is positioned on the outer side of the bulb 15, one side of the open box 10 is communicated with a first inlet pipe 13, the aperture of the first inlet pipe 13 at the end on the outer side of the open box 10 is larger than that at the end on the inner side of the open box 10, the bulb 15 emits light after being electrified, the light penetrates through the open box 10 to release mosquitoes, the mosquitoes and the mosquitoes fly to the open box 10 due to phototaxis, enter the open box 10 from the first inlet pipe 13, because the aperture that first import pipe 13 is located the one end of uncovered case 10 outside is greater than the aperture that is located the inboard one end of uncovered case 10, the difficult fly-out from first import pipe 13 of mosquito that flies into uncovered case 10, and the mosquito in the uncovered case 10 is close to bulb 15, and at the in-process that is close to bulb 15 and electric wire netting 17 contact, electric wire netting 17 strikes and kills the mosquito after the circular telegram.

The upper end of box 26 is connected with a plurality of support column 25, and support column 25 supports medicine deinsectization mechanism, and the upper end of support column 25 is connected with medicine deinsectization mechanism, and medicine deinsectization mechanism attracts the mosquito through releasing medicine fragrance to kill, and the upper end of medicine deinsectization mechanism is connected with power supply mechanism, and power supply mechanism connects medicine deinsectization mechanism, bulb 15 and electric wire netting 17.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-6, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the deinsectization mechanism includes a box 26, the bottom end of the box 26 is connected with a support column 25, the upper end of the box 26 is connected with the deinsectization mechanism, a first fixing frame 27 is inserted into the box 26, a plurality of heating tubes 28 are connected onto the first fixing frame 27, the heating tubes 28 are connected in series, the heating tubes 28 are connected with a power supply mechanism through wires, a drawer 29 is inserted into the box 26, the drawer 29 is located above the heating tubes 28, the drawer 29 is filled with a filler 30, the filler 30 is a volatile herbal medicine, a second fixing frame 31 is inserted into the box 26, a perforated sticky trap 32 is connected onto the second fixing frame 31, a third fixing frame 33 is connected onto the upper end of the perforated sticky trap 32, a second inlet pipe 34 is connected to one side of the box 26 away from the drawer 29, the second inlet pipe 34 is located above the perforated sticky trap 32, the heating tube 28 is electrified to start the interior temperature of back heating box 26, the temperature of box 26 risees the back, filler 30 volatilizees fragrance, fragrance is from the release of second import pipe 34, the attraction mosquito gets into box 26 from second import pipe 34, because foraminiferous mythimna separata board 32 is located the top of filler 30, the mosquito is bonded by foraminiferous mythimna separata board 32 when stopping in box 26, reach the deinsectization effect, filler 30 is placed in drawer 29, can change filler 30, foraminiferous mythimna separata board 32 is connected at the fixed frame 31 of second simultaneously, the fixed frame 31 grafting box 26 of second, be convenient for change foraminiferous mythimna separata board 32.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1-6, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the power supply mechanism includes a power box 39, the power box 39 is connected to the drug-killing mechanism, a battery block is connected to the power box 39, a switch 40 is connected to the power box 39, the switch 40 is connected to the battery block through a wire, a plurality of support rods 35 are connected to the upper end of the drug-killing mechanism, a baffle 36 is connected to the upper end of each support rod 35, slots 37 are formed on both sides of the upper end of the baffle 36, a solar panel 38 is connected to each slot 37, an inverter is connected to the bottom end of the baffle 36, the solar panel 38 is connected to the inverter through a wire, the solar panel 38 converts solar energy into electric energy, the electric energy is transmitted to the inverter, the inverter reduces the voltage of the current, the reduced current is led to the battery block to charge the battery block, the baffle plates 36 are distributed in a V shape, so that rainwater is effectively blocked.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 1-6, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, a rotating plate 18 is rotatably connected to an inner bottom end of an open box 10, an electric telescopic rod 19 is connected to a side of the open box 10 away from a first inlet pipe 13, an expansion end of the electric telescopic rod 19 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 18, a through hole 20 is opened at the inner bottom end of the open box 10, the through hole 20 is located between the first inlet pipe 13 and the rotating plate 18, a collecting hopper 21 is communicated with a bottom end of the through hole 20, a second fixing frame 22 is connected to an outer bottom end of the collecting hopper 21, a collecting box 23 is fastened to a bottom end of the second fixing frame 22, the collecting box 23 is located under the collecting hopper 21, the electric telescopic rod 19 drives the rotating plate 18 to rotate after being powered on, mosquitoes killed by an electric grid 17 slide down from an upper surface of the rotating plate 18, fall into the through hole 20, and fall into the collecting box 23 under the guidance of the collecting hopper 21, the collecting box 23 is connected to the second fixing frame 22 in a clamping manner, so that the collecting box 23 can be taken down conveniently, and mosquitoes in the collecting box 23 can be cleaned.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The insect prevention device suitable for an orchard comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that mounting holes (2) are formed in two sides of the bottom plate (1), a threaded rod (3) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a movable plate (4) is connected to the threaded rod (3), a threaded hole is formed in the movable plate (4), the threaded hole is matched with the threaded rod (3), a turntable (5) is connected to the upper end of the threaded rod (3), a guide rod (6) is connected to the bottom plate (1), the guide rod (6) is parallel to the threaded rod (3), the upper end of the guide rod (6) penetrates through the movable plate (4), a limiting block (7) is connected to the upper end of the guide rod (6), a fixing column (8) is connected to the upper end of the movable plate (4), and the fixing column (8) is located between the threaded rod (3) and the guide rod (6), the upper end of the fixed column (8) is connected with a supporting plate (9), an open box (10) is connected in the supporting plate (9), the open box (10) is a transparent box, the opening of the open box (10) is connected with a limiting frame (11), a sealing plate (12) is connected on the limiting frame (11), a wire guide hole (24) is formed in the sealing plate (12), the upper end of the interior of the open box (10) is connected with a fixed seat (14), the bottom end of the fixed seat (14) is connected with a bulb (15), the upper end of the interior of the open box (10) is connected with a first fixed frame (16), a power grid (17) is connected on the first fixed frame (16), the power grid (17) is located on the outer side of the bulb (15), one side of the open box (10) is communicated with a first inlet pipe (13), and the upper end of the open box (10) is connected with a plurality of supporting columns (25), the upper end of the supporting column (25) is connected with a drug disinsection mechanism, the upper end of the drug disinsection mechanism is connected with a power supply mechanism, and the power supply mechanism is also electrically connected with the drug disinsection mechanism, the bulb (15) and the power grid (17);

the drug disinsection mechanism comprises a box body (26), the bottom end of the box body (26) is connected with the supporting column (25), a first fixing frame (27) is inserted on the box body (26), a plurality of heating tubes (28) are connected on the first fixing frame (27), the heating tubes (28) are mutually connected in series, the heating tubes (28) are connected with the power supply mechanism through wires, a drawer (29) is inserted on the same side of the box body (26) as the first inlet tube (13), the drawer (29) is located above the heating tubes (28), a filler (30) is filled in the drawer (29), and the filler (30) is a volatile herbal medicine; a second fixing frame (31) is inserted into the box body (26), a perforated pest sticking plate (32) is connected onto the second fixing frame (31), a third fixing frame (33) is connected to the upper end of the perforated pest sticking plate (32), a second inlet pipe (34) is communicated with one side, away from the drawer (29), of the box body (26), and the second inlet pipe (34) is located above the perforated pest sticking plate (32).

2. An orchard insect protection device according to claim 1, characterised in that the turntable (5) is sleeved with an anti-slip cover.

3. An insect protected apparatus suitable for orchard use according to claim 1, characterised in that the first inlet pipe (13) has a larger aperture at the end outside the open box (10) than at the end inside the open box (10).

4. An orchard-compatible anti-insect device according to claim 1, the bottom end in the open box (10) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (18), one side of the open box (10) far away from the first inlet pipe (13) is connected with an electric telescopic rod (19), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (19) is rotatably connected with the rotating plate (18), a through hole (20) is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the open box (10), the through hole (20) is positioned between the first inlet pipe (13) and the rotating plate (18), the bottom end of the through hole (20) is communicated with a collecting hopper (21), the bottom end of the outer side of the collecting hopper (21) is connected with a second fixing frame (22), the bottom joint of second mount (22) has collection box (23), collection box (23) are located collect and fight (21) under.

5. An orchard-compatible anti-insect device according to claim 1, the power supply mechanism comprises a power box (39), the power box (39) is connected with the drug disinsection mechanism, a battery block is connected in the power box (39), a switch (40) is connected on the power box (39), the switch (40) is connected with the battery block through a lead, the upper end of the drug disinsection mechanism is connected with a plurality of support rods (35), the upper end of the supporting rod (35) is connected with a baffle (36), two sides of the upper end of the baffle (36) are respectively provided with a clamping groove (37), each clamping groove (37) is internally connected with a solar panel (38), the bottom end of the baffle (36) is connected with an inverter, the solar panel (38) is connected with the inverter through a lead, and the inverter is connected with the battery block through a lead.