CN111386942B

CN111386942B - Automatic new forms of energy rainshelter of opening under heavy rain environment

Info

Publication number: CN111386942B
Application number: CN202010196877.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程绪珍
Original assignee: Taizhou Luqiao Juxin Electronics Co ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Luqiao Juxin Electronics Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-19
Filing date: 2020-03-19
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-19
Also published as: CN111386942A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rainshelters, and discloses a new energy rainshelter capable of being automatically opened in a heavy rain environment. This automatic new forms of energy rainshelter of opening under heavy rain environment strikes the photovoltaic board through heavy rain point, makes pawl promotion gear revolve, and the rainshelter is opened promptly, and the cooperation sets up nano-material, makes its contact of control metal head and sheetmetal, and then makes drive arrangement start, drives the rainshelter and contracts after the rain stops to reached and prevented that the mistake is opened when the small rain, in time open when the heavy rain, in time when the rain stops the effect of withdrawing.

Description

Automatic new forms of energy rainshelter of opening under heavy rain environment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rainshelters, in particular to a new energy rainshelter capable of being automatically opened in a heavy rain environment.

Background

With the development of science and technology and the improvement of the living standard of people, people are continuously pursuing new styles and functions of rain sheltering tools, rain sheltering materials are developed in recent years, the rapid development of productivity is promoted, and the rapid replacement of the rain sheltering tools is promoted.

In the current life of house, some people can plant plants such as flowers in the courtyard, for vwatch at ordinary times, and plant these flowers outdoor, under heavy rain weather, if do not have the canopy and carry out temporary rain-sheltering to it, the impact force of rainwater greatly can destroy totally with these flowers vegetation, and some current rainshelters that can emit automatically, it is under the rainy day environment, can't distinguish big little rain, can automatic release open, and most flowers receive the influence little under the little rain environment, and it is moist still to help the growth to be little rain, so the automatic start function of canopy needs to improve under the little rain environment, and come temporarily at heavy rain, this part rainshelter is because the response of needing time, can not come in time to shelter from flowers, and after the rain, need artifical supplementary to withdraw the canopy, waste time and energy, the practicality is low urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the new energy canopy capable of being automatically opened in the heavy rain environment, which has the advantages of preventing mistaken opening in the light rain environment, timely opening in the heavy rain environment, timely recovery in the rain stop and the like, and solves the problems that the common canopy can be opened in the light rain environment, cannot be timely opened in the heavy rain environment and needs manual assistance for recovery after the rain stop.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of preventing mistaken opening in a light rain environment, timely opening in a heavy rain environment, timely recovery in a rain stop and the like, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a new energy rain shelter capable of being automatically opened in heavy rain environment comprises a vertical plate, wherein a first toothed bar is rotatably connected to the front wall and the left wall of the vertical plate, the upper end of the first toothed bar is rotatably connected with a connecting plate, one end, far away from the first toothed bar, of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a second toothed bar, a closing block is rotatably connected between the second toothed bars, a supporting plate is fixedly sleeved at the upper part of the vertical plate, a storage battery is arranged at the upper end of the left part of the supporting plate, a driving device is arranged at the upper end of the storage battery, a driving shaft is arranged between the driving device and the first toothed bar, a water seepage groove is formed in the front part of the driving shaft, a through groove is formed in the inner cavity of the driving shaft, a spring pipe is arranged at the right part of the inner cavity of the through groove, a nano material is arranged in the inner cavity of the spring pipe, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the left side of the spring pipe, an annular groove is formed in the middle part of the sliding block, a metal sheet is arranged on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the annular groove, and a limiting layer I is arranged at the left part of the inner cavity of the annular groove, the inner chamber right part of ring channel is provided with spacing layer two, the inner chamber left part that leads to the groove rotates and is connected with the guide arm that extends to in the ring channel, the right-hand member of guide arm is provided with the metal head, the lower part of ratch one and the front portion that is located the riser rotate and be connected with the gear, the middle part upper end fixed mounting of layer board, the rear end of fixed block rotates and is connected with the pendulum rod, the right-hand member of pendulum rod is provided with the photovoltaic board, be provided with the spring beam between pendulum rod and the layer board, the left side of pendulum rod is provided with the quarter butt of symmetry, the left end of quarter butt and the lower part that is located the gear are provided with the pipe box, the inner chamber of pipe box is provided with the electro-magnet, the upper portion activity of pipe box is pegged graft there is the pawl, the lower extreme of pawl is provided with the magnet piece, be provided with the spring between magnet piece and the electro-magnet, the left end of quarter butt and the upper portion that is located the gear is provided with the preforming.

Preferably, the level of infiltration groove is less than the level that the spring pipe set up, and when the rainy weather rainwater fell along the drive shaft, the rainwater can not enter into the inside of spring pipe from the infiltration groove.

Preferably, the side wall of the inner cavity of the through groove is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block, and the sliding block can be driven by the spring tube to move left and right on the sliding groove.

Preferably, the spring pipe is provided with a water leakage hole, and the water leakage hole is used for allowing rainwater to permeate into the inner cavity of the spring pipe in a heavy rain environment.

Preferably, the left part of the first limiting layer is provided with a right-angled edge, the right part of the first limiting layer is provided with an inclined slope, and the metal head can only move from the right part to the left part along the first limiting layer.

Preferably, the electromagnet is electrified, and the adjacent surfaces of the electromagnet and the magnet block have opposite magnetism, and the electromagnet and the magnet block are mutually attracted.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the new energy rain shelter capable of being automatically opened in the heavy rain environment, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this automatic new forms of energy rainshelter of opening under heavy rain environment establishes through the lower part at the pendulum rod and sets up the spring beam, and when rainy day environment, less raindrop was hit on the photovoltaic board, and the raindrop was not enough to make the spring beam compressed to the pressure of photovoltaic board, and great more urgent raindrop just can make pendulum rod part compression spring beam, makes the equal part of ratch stand out and hides rain then to reached and prevented the effect of mistake opening under the light rain environment.

2. This automatic new forms of energy rainshelter of opening under heavy rain environment, through under heavy rain environment, the raindrop is beaten on the photovoltaic board, the cooperation spring beam makes the pendulum rod luffing motion, the pawl can promote the gear clockwise rotation promptly fast, the gear drives the corresponding certain angle of rotation at the ratch at rear then and emptys, the cooperation connecting plate, synchronous ratch one can drive ratch two and emptys, make the rainshelter stand out and hide the rain then, thereby the effect of in time opening under the heavy rain environment has been reached.

3. In the new energy rain shelter automatically opened in heavy rain environment, as soon as the toothed bar on the left side is toppled over in heavy rain environment, the corresponding driving shaft can also rotate for a certain angle, so that the opening of the water seepage groove is upward, rainwater enters the through groove along the water seepage groove, then flows to the nanometer material from the water leakage hole on the spring tube, the nanometer material changes damp and shrinks when meeting water, the corresponding spring tube shrinks, and drives the slide block to move rightwards, the metal head moves to the maximum distance along the annular groove leftwards under the action of the guide rod, when the rain stops, the nano material is gradually dried, the spring tube can recover the deformation to extend and drive the slide block to move left, the corresponding metal head is limited by the first limiting layer and then moves right along the lower part of the annular groove, when the metal head contacts the metal sheet, the driving device is started to drive the driving shaft to reset one part of the toothed bar, so that the effect of timely withdrawing when the rain stops is achieved.

4. This automatic new forms of energy rainshelter who opens under heavy rain environment when contacting sheetmetal switch-on circuit through the metal head, storage battery can supply power for the electro-magnet, makes its start-up attract the magnet piece, and then makes pawl income pipe box in, and when ratch part resets, the gear that its drove then does not receive the influence of pawl, counter-clockwise turning smoothly to the effect that has improved the practicality has been reached.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the toothed bar of the present invention with the connecting portions thereof extended;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of a connecting portion of a drive shaft and the like of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 5.

In the figure: 1-vertical plate, 2-first rack bar, 3-connecting plate, 4-second rack bar, 5-closing block, 6-supporting plate, 7-battery, 8-driving device, 9-driving shaft, 10-water seepage tank, 11-through groove, 12-spring tube, 13-nano material, 14-sliding block, 15-annular groove, 16-metal sheet, 17-first limiting layer, 18-second limiting layer, 19-guide rod, 20-metal head, 21-gear, 22-fixed block, 23-oscillating bar, 24-photovoltaic plate, 25-spring bar, 26-short bar, 27-pipe sleeve, 28-electromagnet, 29-pawl, 30-magnet block, 31-spring and 32-pressing sheet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a new energy rain shelter capable of being automatically opened in heavy rain environment comprises a vertical plate 1, a rack bar I2 is rotatably connected to the front wall and the left wall of the vertical plate 1, a connecting plate 3 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rack bar I2, a rack bar II 4 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting plate 3, which is far away from the rack bar I2, in practical use, rain sheltering tarpaulins are respectively arranged on the rack bar I2 and the rack bar II 4, a closing block 5 is rotatably connected between the rack bar II 4, a supporting plate 6 is fixedly sleeved on the upper portion of the vertical plate 1, a storage battery 7 is arranged at the upper end of the left portion of the supporting plate 6, a driving device 8 is arranged at the upper end of the storage battery 7, a driving shaft 9 is arranged between the driving device 8 and the rack bar I2, a water seepage groove 10 is arranged at the front portion of the driving shaft 9, the horizontal height of the water seepage groove 10 is lower than the horizontal height of a spring tube 12, when rain falls along the driving shaft 9, rainwater cannot enter the interior of the spring tube 12 from the water seepage groove 10, the inner cavity of the driving shaft 9 is provided with a through groove 11, the side wall of the inner cavity of the through groove 11 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block 14, the sliding block 14 can be driven by the spring tube 12 to move left and right on the sliding groove, the right part of the inner cavity of the through groove 11 is provided with the spring tube 12, the spring tube 12 is provided with a water leakage hole which is used in heavy rain environment and allows rainwater to penetrate into the inner cavity of the spring tube 12, the inner cavity of the spring tube 12 is provided with the nano material 13, the left side of the spring tube 12 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 14, the middle part of the sliding block 14 is provided with the annular groove 15, the right side wall of the inner cavity of the annular groove 15 is provided with the metal sheet 16, the left part of the inner cavity of the annular groove 15 is provided with the first limit layer 17, the left part of the first limit layer 17 is provided with the right-angled edge, the right part is provided with the inclined slope surface, the metal head 20 can only move left from the right part along the first limit layer 17, a second limit layer 18 is arranged at the right part of an inner cavity of the annular groove 15, a guide rod 19 extending into the annular groove 15 is rotatably connected at the left part of the inner cavity of the through groove 11, a metal head 20 is arranged at the right end of the guide rod 19, a gear 21 is rotatably connected at the lower part of the first toothed bar 2 and positioned at the front part of the vertical plate 1, a fixed block 22 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the middle part of the supporting plate 6, a swing rod 23 is rotatably connected at the rear end of the fixed block 22, a photovoltaic plate 24 is arranged at the right end of the swing rod 23, a spring rod 25 is arranged between the swing rod 23 and the supporting plate 6, symmetrical short rods 26 are arranged at the left side of the swing rod 23, a pipe sleeve 27 is arranged at the left end of the short rod 26 and positioned at the lower part of the gear 21, an electromagnet 28 is arranged in the inner cavity of the pipe sleeve 27, the electromagnet 28 has opposite magnetism to the surface adjacent to the magnet block 30 after being electrified, the electromagnet 28 and the magnet block 30 are mutually attracted, a pawl 29 is movably inserted in the upper part of the pipe sleeve 27, a pawl 29 is movably inserted, a spring 31 is provided between the magnet block 30 and the electromagnet 28, and a pressing piece 32 is provided at the left end of the short rod 26 and above the gear 21.

The working principle is as follows: in the new energy rain shelter automatically opened in heavy rain environment, the spring rod 25 is arranged at the lower part of the swing rod 23, when small raindrops are applied to the photovoltaic panel 24 in a rainy day environment, the pressure of the raindrops on the photovoltaic panel 24 is not enough to compress the spring rod 25, the swing rod 23 can be partially compressed by the large and urgent raindrops, the spring rod 25 is further partially compressed by the swing rod 23, the toothed rod 2 and other parts are spread out to shelter from rain, in the heavy rain environment, the raindrops are applied to the photovoltaic panel 24, the swing rod 23 is swung up and down in a matching manner with the spring rod 25, the pawl 29 can rapidly push the gear 21 to rotate clockwise, the gear 21 drives the toothed rod 2 at the rear to rotate for a certain angle to dump, the synchronous toothed rod 2 drives the toothed rod two 4 to dump in a matching manner with the connecting plate 3, the rain shelter is spread out from rain, the toothed rod 2 at the left side of the canopy is dumped, the corresponding driving shaft 9 also rotates for a certain angle, and the opening of the water seepage groove 10 is upward, rainwater enters the through groove 11 along the water seepage groove 10 and flows onto the nano material 13 from the water leakage hole on the spring tube 12, the nano material 13 changes damp and shrinks when encountering water, the corresponding spring tube 12 shrinks and drives the slide block 14 to partially move to the right, the metal head 20 moves to the maximum distance along the annular groove 15 to the left under the action of the guide rod 19, after the rain stops, the nano material 13 gradually recovers to be dry and can recover to be deformed, the spring tube 12 extends and drives the slide block 14 to move to the left, the corresponding metal head 20 is limited by the first limiting layer 17 and then moves to the right along the lower part of the annular groove 15, when the metal head 20 contacts the metal sheet 16, the driving device 7 is started to drive the driving shaft 9 to partially reset the first toothed bar 2, so that the rain shelter shrinks, and when the metal head 20 contacts the metal sheet 16 to connect a circuit, the storage battery 7 supplies power to the electromagnet 28 to start the attraction magnet block 30, and then make the pawl 29 take in the pipe box 27, and when the part of the rack bar 2 is reset, the gear 21 that it drives is not influenced by the pawl 29, can rotate counterclockwise smoothly, thus has reached and prevented opening by mistake under the environment of light rain, opening in time under the environment of heavy rain, withdraw in time when the rain stops, the effect to improve practicability.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic new forms of energy rainshelter who opens under heavy rain environment, includes riser (1), its characterized in that: the front wall and the left wall of the vertical plate (1) are both rotatably connected with a first toothed bar (2), the upper end of the first toothed bar (2) is rotatably connected with a connecting plate (3), one end of the connecting plate (3) far away from the first toothed bar (2) is rotatably connected with a second toothed bar (4), a closing block (5) is rotatably connected between the second toothed bars (4), the upper part of the vertical plate (1) is fixedly sleeved with a supporting plate (6), the upper end of the left part of the supporting plate (6) is provided with a storage battery (7), the upper end of the storage battery (7) is provided with a driving device (8), a driving shaft (9) is arranged between the driving device (8) and the first toothed bar (2), the front part of the driving shaft (9) is provided with a water seepage groove (10), the inner cavity of the driving shaft (9) is provided with a through groove (11), the right part of the inner cavity of the through groove (11) is provided with a spring pipe (12), the inner cavity of the spring pipe (12) is provided with a nano material (13), the nanometer material (13) has the characteristics of shrinking when being wetted and restoring deformation after being dried, a slide block (14) is fixedly connected to the left side of the spring tube (12), an annular groove (15) is formed in the middle of the slide block (14), a metal sheet (16) is arranged on the side wall of the right part of an inner cavity of the annular groove (15), a first limiting layer (17) is arranged on the left part of the inner cavity of the annular groove (15), a second limiting layer (18) is arranged on the right part of the inner cavity of the annular groove (15), a guide rod (19) extending into the annular groove (15) is rotatably connected to the left part of the inner cavity of the through groove (11), a metal head (20) is arranged at the right end of the guide rod (19), a gear (21) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the first toothed rod (2) and is positioned at the front part of the vertical plate (1), a fixed block (22) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the middle part of the supporting plate (6), and a swing rod (23) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the fixed block (22), the photovoltaic panel (24) is arranged at the right end of the swing rod (23), the spring rod (25) is arranged between the swing rod (23) and the supporting plate (6), two symmetrical short rods (26) are arranged on the left side of the swing rod (23), a pipe sleeve (27) is arranged at the left end of one short rod (26) and located on the lower portion of the gear (21), an electromagnet (28) is arranged in an inner cavity of the pipe sleeve (27), a pawl (29) is movably inserted into the upper portion of the pipe sleeve (27), a magnet block (30) is arranged at the lower end of the pawl (29), a spring (31) is arranged between the magnet block (30) and the electromagnet (28), and a pressing sheet (32) is arranged at the left end of the other short rod (26) and located on the upper portion of the gear (21).

2. The new energy rainshelter of claim 1, wherein the new energy rainshelter is automatically opened in a heavy rain environment, and comprises: the horizontal height of the water seepage groove (10) is lower than the horizontal height of the spring tube (12).

3. The new energy rainshelter of claim 1, wherein the new energy rainshelter is automatically opened in a heavy rain environment, and comprises: and a sliding groove matched with the sliding block (14) is formed in the side wall of the inner cavity of the through groove (11).

4. The new energy rainshelter of claim 1, wherein the new energy rainshelter is automatically opened in a heavy rain environment, and comprises: and the spring pipe (12) is provided with a water leakage hole.

5. The new energy rainshelter of claim 1, wherein the new energy rainshelter is automatically opened in a heavy rain environment, and comprises: the left part of the first limiting layer (17) is provided with a right-angled edge, and the right part of the first limiting layer is provided with an inclined slope surface.

6. The new energy rainshelter of claim 1, wherein the new energy rainshelter is automatically opened in a heavy rain environment, and comprises: the electromagnet (28) is electrified, and the magnetism of the surface adjacent to the magnet block (30) is opposite.