CN111385755B - Bandwidth resource sharing method, device, equipment and readable storage medium - Google Patents
Bandwidth resource sharing method, device, equipment and readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN111385755B CN111385755B CN202010191631.1A CN202010191631A CN111385755B CN 111385755 B CN111385755 B CN 111385755B CN 202010191631 A CN202010191631 A CN 202010191631A CN 111385755 B CN111385755 B CN 111385755B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
- H04W12/068—Authentication using credential vaults, e.g. password manager applications or one time password [OTP] applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/10—Flow control between communication endpoints
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
- H04W28/20—Negotiating bandwidth
Abstract
The invention discloses a bandwidth resource sharing method, which comprises the following steps: analyzing the received bandwidth access request to obtain target identity information of the equipment to be accessed corresponding to the bandwidth access request; verifying the target identity information; and when the target identity information is checked to pass, performing bandwidth access authorization operation on the equipment to be accessed. By applying the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, bandwidth sharing is realized, the frequency spectrum resource utilization rate of the communication base station is greatly improved, the construction cost of the base station is reduced, and bandwidth resources are fully utilized. The invention also discloses a bandwidth resource sharing device, equipment and a storage medium, and has corresponding technical effects.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a computer-readable storage medium for sharing bandwidth resources.
Background
With the development of mobile communication networks, people can live and work without leaving the internet, and people need to acquire required knowledge through the internet, watch entertainment videos, communicate by using social software and the like.
The base station acts as a radio transceiver station for information transfer with the mobile terminal. The construction of the communication base station is an important part of the investment of communication operators, and the construction of the communication base station is generally carried out around the factors of coverage, call quality, investment benefit, difficult and easy construction, convenient maintenance and the like. However, the construction cost of the base station is high, for example, the 5G base station has a very small coverage area due to its operation in a high frequency channel, which is equivalent to the coverage radius of Wi-Fi, and compared with Wi-Fi products, the construction cost of the 5G base station is very high, and it is difficult for operators to achieve full coverage. Therefore, the frequency spectrum resource utilization rate of the current communication base station is low, the construction cost of the base station is high, and the waste of bandwidth resources is serious.
In summary, how to effectively solve the problems of low utilization rate of frequency spectrum resources of a communication base station, high construction cost of the base station, serious waste of bandwidth resources and the like is a problem that needs to be solved by technical personnel in the field at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bandwidth resource sharing method, which realizes bandwidth sharing, greatly improves the frequency spectrum resource utilization rate of a communication base station, reduces the construction cost of the base station and makes full use of bandwidth resources; another object of the present invention is to provide a bandwidth resource sharing apparatus, device and computer-readable storage medium.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method of bandwidth resource sharing, comprising:
analyzing the received bandwidth access request to obtain target identity information of equipment to be accessed corresponding to the bandwidth access request;
verifying the target identity information;
and when the target identity information is checked to be passed, performing bandwidth access authorization operation on the equipment to be accessed.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, after performing a bandwidth access authorization operation on the device to be accessed, the method further includes:
carrying out traffic usage statistics operation on the equipment to be accessed to obtain a traffic statistical result;
and performing charging operation on the equipment to be accessed by combining the flow statistical result and a preset charging rule.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the verifying the target identity information includes:
acquiring a target private key corresponding to the target identity information;
searching a target public key corresponding to the target identity information from a block chain network of the super-cellular base station; wherein, the block chain network stores the corresponding relation between each identity information and each public key;
and verifying the target identity information by using the target private key and the target public key.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, performing a charging operation on the device to be accessed by combining the traffic statistic result and a preset charging rule includes:
and performing charging operation on the equipment to be accessed by combining the flow statistical result and a preset charging rule preset in the block chain network.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, after performing a charging operation on the device to be accessed, the method further includes:
generating resource sharing feedback information;
and returning the resource sharing feedback information to the resource sharing end corresponding to the flow counting result.
A bandwidth resource sharing apparatus, comprising:
the identity information acquisition module is used for analyzing the received bandwidth access request to obtain target identity information of the equipment to be accessed corresponding to the bandwidth access request;
the identity verification module is used for verifying the target identity information;
and the bandwidth access authorization module is used for performing bandwidth access authorization operation on the equipment to be accessed when the target identity information is checked to pass.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises:
the traffic counting module is used for carrying out traffic usage counting operation on the equipment to be accessed after carrying out bandwidth access authorization operation on the equipment to be accessed, and obtaining a traffic counting result;
and the charging module is used for carrying out charging operation on the equipment to be accessed by combining the flow statistic result and a preset charging rule.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the identity verification module includes:
the private key obtaining sub-module is used for obtaining a target private key corresponding to the target identity information;
the public key searching submodule is used for searching a target public key corresponding to the target identity information from a block chain network of the super-cellular base station; wherein, the block chain network stores the corresponding relation between each identity information and each public key;
and the identity verification submodule is used for verifying the target identity information by using the target private key and the target public key.
A bandwidth resource sharing apparatus, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the bandwidth resource sharing method as described above when executing the computer program.
A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the bandwidth resource sharing method as set out above.
By applying the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the received bandwidth access request is analyzed to obtain the target identity information of the equipment to be accessed corresponding to the bandwidth access request; verifying the target identity information; and when the target identity information is checked to pass, performing bandwidth access authorization operation on the equipment to be accessed. The target identity information of the equipment to be accessed is verified through the bandwidth sharing server, and when the identity verification is successful, the equipment to be accessed is authorized to access the bandwidth, so that the bandwidth sharing is realized, the frequency spectrum resource utilization rate of the communication base station is greatly improved, the base station construction cost is reduced, and the bandwidth resource is fully utilized.
Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention further provide a bandwidth resource sharing apparatus, a device and a computer-readable storage medium corresponding to the bandwidth resource sharing method, which have the above technical effects and are not described herein again.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of a bandwidth resource sharing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for sharing bandwidth resources according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bandwidth resource sharing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a bandwidth resource sharing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a bandwidth resource sharing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of a bandwidth resource sharing method in an embodiment of the present invention, where the method may include the following steps:
s101: and analyzing the received bandwidth access request to obtain the target identity information of the equipment to be accessed corresponding to the bandwidth access request.
When the device to be accessed needs to access the resource sharing system through the sharing server, a bandwidth access request can be sent to the sharing server, wherein the bandwidth access request contains target identity information of the device to be accessed. After the sharing server receives the bandwidth access request, the target identity information of the equipment to be accessed corresponding to the bandwidth access request is obtained by analyzing the received bandwidth access request.
The device to be accessed can be a cellular base station of an operator, a personal user terminal and the like.
The resource owner in communication connection with the sharing server may include a mobile terminal, such as a heterogeneous Wi-Fi super cellular sharing service node, a non-operator brandy base station built in a campus, and a mobile phone relayed to an operator network by opening a hotspot.
The target identity information may be a SIM-ID.
S102: and carrying out verification operation on the target identity information.
After the target identity information of the device to be accessed corresponding to the bandwidth access request is obtained through analysis, the target identity information can be verified, so that whether the identity of the device to be accessed is legal or not is determined. If the client (client) type allowing the access to the resource sharing system can be preset, the client type of the device to be accessed is checked to determine whether the identity of the device to be accessed is legal.
S103: and when the target identity information is checked to pass, performing bandwidth access authorization operation on the equipment to be accessed.
When the target identity information passes the verification, the identity of the equipment to be accessed is legal, and the equipment to be accessed is subjected to bandwidth access authorization operation. Therefore, resource sharing is realized, the utilization rate of bandwidth resources is dynamically improved, and the construction cost of the base station is greatly reduced.
By applying the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the received bandwidth access request is analyzed to obtain the target identity information of the equipment to be accessed corresponding to the bandwidth access request; verifying the target identity information; and when the target identity information is checked to pass, performing bandwidth access authorization operation on the equipment to be accessed. The target identity information of the equipment to be accessed is verified through the bandwidth sharing server, and when the identity verification is successful, the equipment to be accessed is authorized to access the bandwidth, so that the bandwidth sharing is realized, the frequency spectrum resource utilization rate of the communication base station is greatly improved, the base station construction cost is reduced, and the bandwidth resource is fully utilized.
It should be noted that, based on the first embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a corresponding improvement scheme. In the following embodiments, steps that are the same as or correspond to those in the first embodiment may be referred to each other, and corresponding advantageous effects may also be referred to each other, which are not described in detail in the following modified embodiments.
Example two:
referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flowchart of another implementation of a bandwidth resource sharing method in an embodiment of the present invention, where the method may include the following steps:
s201: and analyzing the received bandwidth access request to obtain the target identity information of the equipment to be accessed corresponding to the bandwidth access request.
S202: and acquiring a target private key corresponding to the target identity information.
Public keys and private keys for bandwidth access identity authentication can be allocated to the device to be accessed in advance. And after the target identity information of the equipment to be accessed is obtained through analysis, a target private key corresponding to the target identity information is obtained. Therefore, the target private key of the equipment to be accessed is used as the basis for identity validity authentication.
S203: and searching a target public key corresponding to the target identity information from the block chain network of the super-cellular base station.
The block chain network stores the corresponding relation between each identity information and each public key.
And after a target private key corresponding to the target identity information of the equipment to be accessed is obtained, searching a target public key corresponding to the target identity information from the block chain network of the super-cellular base station.
S204: and verifying the target identity information by using the target private key and the target public key.
After the target private key and the target public key are obtained, the target private key and the target public key are used for verifying the target identity information, and therefore the validity of the identity of the equipment to be accessed is determined. The public key of the equipment to be accessed is arranged in the blockchain network, so that the advantages of completeness, irrefutability and non-repudiation of recorded transactions of the blockchain network in a distributed, non-falsifiable and credible mode are fully utilized, and the reliability of the identity verification result of the equipment to be accessed is ensured.
S205: and when the target identity information is checked to pass, performing bandwidth access authorization operation on the equipment to be accessed.
S206: and carrying out traffic use statistical operation on the equipment to be accessed to obtain a traffic statistical result.
After the bandwidth access authorization operation is carried out on the equipment to be accessed, the traffic usage statistic operation is carried out on the equipment to be accessed, and a traffic statistic result is obtained.
S207: and carrying out charging operation on the equipment to be accessed by combining the flow statistical result and a preset charging rule preset in the block chain network.
After the traffic statistic result is obtained, the charging operation may be performed on the device to be accessed in combination with the traffic statistic result and a preset charging rule preset in the block chain network.
For bandwidth resource sharing, for a resource provider of a Wi-Fi hotspot/white base station/shared hotspot, traffic resources owned by the provider can be recorded and managed through a block chain network, an intelligent contract for dynamic base station sharing and settlement is deployed on the upper layer of the block chain network, the contract is fair and transparent to link, each base station contributor can serve as a block chain node, intelligent contract codes are automatically executed according to preset conditions (such as a white base station sharer, when the intelligent contract codes allow client access, traffic recording and settlement modes, what types of client access are needed, settlement modes of other nodes on the chain and the like), and contents cannot be tampered. The content of the intelligent contract can determine a dynamic bandwidth sharing mechanism, settle accounts and charge and the like according to the resource owner by combining the bandwidth use characteristics of the intelligent contract and the idle time period.
S208: and generating resource sharing feedback information.
A reward mechanism may be established for rewarding resource owners for resource sharing. And carrying out charging operation on the equipment to be accessed by combining the flow statistical result and a preset charging rule preset in the block chain network. And then, generating resource sharing feedback information. For example, resource owners who share resources can be rewarded by returning money (points) or exchanging money for real money cashing.
S209: and returning the resource sharing feedback information to the resource sharing end corresponding to the flow statistic result.
And after the resource sharing feedback information is generated, returning the resource sharing feedback information to the resource sharing end corresponding to the flow statistic result. The super-cellular base stations can dynamically share resources for mobile user access through the block chains, and meanwhile, according to an intelligent contract of the block chains, intelligent settlement lease or lease of the shared access bandwidth cost of the other party can be realized, so that the utilization rate of the base stations is dynamically improved, and the construction cost of the base stations (especially 5G base stations) is greatly reduced.
It should be noted that the shared server may be deployed independently or based on a current Mobile network, for example, the logic function of the block chain network may be deployed in a Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) gateway. The basic idea of mobile edge computing is to migrate cloud computing from the inside of a mobile core network to the edge of an access network, so as to realize the elastic utilization of computing and storage resources. Considering that the network edge computing based on the block chain network has the advantages of improving user experience, saving bandwidth resources and sinking computing storage capacity to the edge node, the block chain function of dynamic spectrum sharing is deployed in the network entity of the mobile edge computing, so that the block chain deployment cost of distributed nodes can be further reduced, and dynamic resource sharing is realized.
In a specific example application, as shown in fig. 3, taking a device to be accessed as an example, the dynamic sharing and settlement of the super cellular resources can be achieved through the following processes:
1) the equipment to be accessed accesses the 5G base station by a traditional identity authentication mechanism (such as SIM-ID authentication);
2) after the 5G core network authenticates the equipment to be accessed, the equipment to be accessed is accessed into the network, and a public key and a private key for block chain authentication are distributed to the equipment to be accessed;
3) the 5G network informs the private key of the equipment to be accessed to the equipment to be accessed in an encryption mode; simultaneously writing the public key of the equipment to be accessed into the block chain;
4) the device to be accessed requests to use a super cellular base station (such as a white base station, a Wi-Fi hotspot and the like) through a private key;
5) the femtocell base station confirms the legal identity of the equipment to be accessed by inquiring the public key on the block chain, authorizes the equipment to be accessed to access and carries out accounting service.
Corresponding to the above method embodiments, the present invention further provides a bandwidth resource sharing device, and the bandwidth resource sharing device described below and the bandwidth resource sharing method described above may be referred to correspondingly.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a block diagram of a bandwidth resource sharing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the apparatus may include:
an identity information obtaining module 41, configured to analyze the received bandwidth access request to obtain target identity information of the device to be accessed, where the target identity information corresponds to the bandwidth access request;
the identity verification module 42 is used for performing verification operation on the target identity information;
and the bandwidth access authorization module 43 is configured to perform a bandwidth access authorization operation on the device to be accessed when the target identity information is verified.
The device provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to analyze the received bandwidth access request to obtain the target identity information of the equipment to be accessed corresponding to the bandwidth access request; verifying the target identity information; and when the target identity information is checked to pass, performing bandwidth access authorization operation on the equipment to be accessed. The target identity information of the equipment to be accessed is verified through the bandwidth sharing server, and when the identity verification is successful, the equipment to be accessed is authorized to access the bandwidth, so that the bandwidth sharing is realized, the frequency spectrum resource utilization rate of the communication base station is greatly improved, the base station construction cost is reduced, and the bandwidth resource is fully utilized.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus may further include:
the traffic counting module is used for carrying out traffic usage counting operation on the equipment to be accessed after carrying out bandwidth access authorization operation on the equipment to be accessed, and obtaining a traffic counting result;
and the charging module is used for carrying out charging operation on the equipment to be accessed by combining the flow statistical result and the preset charging rule.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the identity verification module 42 includes:
the private key obtaining sub-module is used for obtaining a target private key corresponding to the target identity information;
the public key searching submodule is used for searching a target public key corresponding to the target identity information from the block chain network of the super-cellular base station; wherein, the block chain network stores the corresponding relation between each identity information and each public key;
and the identity verification submodule is used for verifying the target identity information by using the target private key and the target public key.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the charging module is specifically a module that performs a charging operation on the device to be accessed in combination with the traffic statistic result and a preset charging rule preset in the block chain network.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus may further include:
the information generation module is used for generating resource sharing feedback information;
and the information returning module is used for returning the resource sharing feedback information to the resource sharing end corresponding to the flow statistical result.
Corresponding to the above method embodiment, referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a bandwidth resource sharing device provided in the present invention, where the device may include:
a memory 51 for storing a computer program;
the processor 52, when executing the computer program stored in the memory 51, may implement the following steps:
analyzing the received bandwidth access request to obtain target identity information of the equipment to be accessed corresponding to the bandwidth access request; verifying the target identity information; and when the target identity information is checked to pass, performing bandwidth access authorization operation on the equipment to be accessed.
For the introduction of the device provided by the present invention, please refer to the above method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
Corresponding to the above method embodiment, the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, the computer program, when executed by a processor, implementing the steps of:
analyzing the received bandwidth access request to obtain target identity information of the equipment to be accessed corresponding to the bandwidth access request; verifying the target identity information; and when the target identity information is checked to pass, performing bandwidth access authorization operation on the equipment to be accessed.
The computer-readable storage medium may include: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
For the introduction of the computer-readable storage medium provided by the present invention, please refer to the above method embodiments, which are not described herein again.
The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device, the apparatus and the computer-readable storage medium disclosed in the embodiments correspond to the method disclosed in the embodiments, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the description of the method.
The principle and the implementation of the present invention are explained in the present application by using specific examples, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understanding the technical solution and the core idea of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method for sharing bandwidth resources, comprising:
analyzing the received bandwidth access request to obtain target identity information of equipment to be accessed corresponding to the bandwidth access request;
acquiring a target private key corresponding to the target identity information;
searching a target public key corresponding to the target identity information from a block chain network of the super-cellular base station; wherein, the block chain network stores the corresponding relation between each identity information and each public key;
verifying the target identity information by using the target private key and the target public key;
when the target identity information is checked to be passed, performing bandwidth access authorization operation on the equipment to be accessed;
carrying out traffic usage statistics operation on the equipment to be accessed to obtain a traffic statistical result;
and performing charging operation on the equipment to be accessed by combining the flow statistical result and a preset charging rule.
2. The method for sharing bandwidth resources according to claim 1, wherein performing a charging operation on the device to be accessed in combination with the traffic statistic result and a preset charging rule includes:
and performing charging operation on the equipment to be accessed by combining the flow statistical result and a preset charging rule preset in the block chain network.
3. The method for sharing bandwidth resources according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising, after performing a charging operation on the device to be accessed:
generating resource sharing feedback information;
and returning the resource sharing feedback information to the resource sharing end corresponding to the flow counting result.
4. A bandwidth resource sharing apparatus, comprising:
the identity information acquisition module is used for analyzing the received bandwidth access request to obtain target identity information of the equipment to be accessed corresponding to the bandwidth access request;
the identity verification module is used for acquiring a target private key corresponding to the target identity information; searching a target public key corresponding to the target identity information from a block chain network of the super-cellular base station; wherein, the block chain network stores the corresponding relation between each identity information and each public key; verifying the target identity information by using the target private key and the target public key;
the bandwidth access authorization module is used for carrying out bandwidth access authorization operation on the equipment to be accessed when the target identity information is checked to pass;
the traffic counting module is used for carrying out traffic usage counting operation on the equipment to be accessed after carrying out bandwidth access authorization operation on the equipment to be accessed, and obtaining a traffic counting result;
and the charging module is used for carrying out charging operation on the equipment to be accessed by combining the flow statistic result and a preset charging rule.
5. A bandwidth resource sharing apparatus, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the bandwidth resource sharing method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 when executing the computer program.
6. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the bandwidth resource sharing method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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| CN115515130A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for generating session key |
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| CN110636497A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-31 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Block chain-based spectrum sharing method and system and spectrum owner server |
| CN110719593A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-21 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Block chain-based spectrum sharing method, base station equipment and block chain network |
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| CN111385755A (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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