CN111379278A - Variable-depth assembled vibration isolation trench - Google Patents

Variable-depth assembled vibration isolation trench Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111379278A
CN111379278A CN202010354883.1A CN202010354883A CN111379278A CN 111379278 A CN111379278 A CN 111379278A CN 202010354883 A CN202010354883 A CN 202010354883A CN 111379278 A CN111379278 A CN 111379278A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
concrete square
concrete
square tube
vibration isolation
depth
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Pending
Application number
CN202010354883.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延年
张于于
海洪
康楠
王铁源
闫明程
于洋
李志军
陈志燕
杜松岩
董宁
李琦琦
陈昊
刘柏男
张文洁
崔长青
王亭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenyang Cujin Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenyang Cujin Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Cujin Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenyang Cujin Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010354883.1A priority Critical patent/CN111379278A/en
Publication of CN111379278A publication Critical patent/CN111379278A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/08Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against transmission of vibrations or movements in the foundation soil
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings

Abstract

A variable-depth assembled vibration isolation trench belongs to the technical field of building vibration isolation. Variable-depth assembled vibration isolation ditch includes slot body and place former soil, the slot body includes a plurality of shock insulation unit, every the shock insulation unit includes first concrete square tube, a plurality of second concrete square tube, third concrete square tube and concrete closing cap, every the inside packing of cavity of first concrete square tube, second concrete square tube and third concrete square tube has the foam concrete block. The vibration isolation effect is achieved by the combined vibration isolation mode of the different concrete square cylinders and the foam concrete blocks in the concrete square cylinders, so that the vibration isolation effect is obvious. The construction speed is high, construction and transportation are convenient, and the foam concrete block used by the invention is the foam concrete in the recycled construction waste, so that the construction waste can be recycled, and resources and cost can be saved.

Description

Variable-depth assembled vibration isolation trench
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building shock insulation, in particular to a depth-variable assembled vibration isolation trench.
Background
Along with the continuous development and progress of human society, the problems caused by vibration are more and more extensive, the quantity of the vibration generated in production and living of people is increased day by day, the life of people is influenced constantly, and a plurality of buildings with extremely high cultural historical value and great humanistic significance in China are threatened. Particularly, vibration caused by building or road construction and traffic vibration is vibration which is propagated from a vibration source to four places, and is elastic wave radiated to the periphery from the vibration source. The wave propagation method can be divided into three types, namely longitudinal waves (P waves), transverse waves (S waves) (both the longitudinal waves and the transverse waves belong to body waves) and surface waves (L waves).
The damage of the vibration to the building is found in the following three points: 1. the transverse waves cause horizontal swing of the building, so that the building is damaged, and the destructive power is high. The method is equivalent to applying repeated action force in the horizontal direction to a house building, and when the magnitude and the caused deformation exceed the limit of the vibration resistance of a building beam structure, the whole building can be inclined or toppled to cause damage; 2. the longitudinal waves enable the building to bump up and down, and because some buildings are long in age and have poor vertical stability, when the vibration is large, the bottom layer can be used as a pillar of a bearing structure to increase a large dynamic load instantly, the self weight of the upper part is superposed, and when the bearing capacity of the bottom layer pillar is exceeded, the bottom layer pillar can collapse, so that the damage is caused; 3. the buildings are affected by foundation soil disturbance generated by surrounding vibration sources and low-frequency and micro-vibration actions for a long time, and the buildings can generate permanent and irreversible fatigue damage, so that the safety of the buildings is obviously reduced, and various diseases occur.
The vibration isolation measure of the vibration isolation trench is that a vibration isolation barrier is arranged on a propagation path of vibration waves to damage the propagation path of the vibration waves, so that the loss of the energy of the vibration waves is caused, and the purpose of reducing or even eliminating the influence of the vibration waves on a protected building is achieved.
Current barrier vibration isolation is largely divided into two broad categories, namely continuous vibration isolation barriers and discontinuous barriers. The continuous vibration isolation barrier is typically represented by a vibration isolation trench, when an artificial vibration source with higher vibration frequency and earthquake vibration are performed, the properly designed vibration isolation trench can play a good vibration isolation effect, but part of vibration sources with lower vibration frequency have generally longer wavelength, if the hollow trench is selected as the vibration isolation barrier, the hollow trench is required to have great depth, the requirement has great operation difficulty in actual construction, if a continuous wall is selected as the vibration isolation barrier, a very large engineering quantity can be generated, the construction cost is greatly improved, and particularly, when the geological conditions of a construction site are very poor, the construction difficulty and the construction cost can be greatly improved. The vibration isolation trench in engineering is usually a vibration isolation trench with a certain depth, and the vibration isolation trench has the following defects: the depth of the vibration isolation groove is constant along the length direction, and the fact that the strength of the vibration intensity is in positive correlation with the distance from the vibration source means that the position far away from the vibration source does not need to be excavated with the same groove depth as the position close to the vibration source, so that the constant groove depth causes unnecessary engineering quantity increase and waste of building materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a variable-depth assembled vibration isolation trench, mainly aiming at developing a vibration isolation trench which has the advantages of obvious vibration isolation effect, simple structure, safety, reliability, convenient transportation and convenient construction, and can effectively reduce the influence of surrounding vibration on buildings.
The invention provides a variable-depth assembled vibration isolation ditch which comprises a ditch groove body and field original soil, wherein the ditch groove body comprises a plurality of vibration isolation units, each vibration isolation unit comprises a first concrete square tube, a plurality of second concrete square tubes, a third concrete square tube and a concrete sealing cover, and a foam concrete block is filled in a cavity of each of the first concrete square tube, the second concrete square tube and the third concrete square tube;
and a mortar concrete base is laid at the bottom of the groove body, and backfill soil is filled between the groove body and the original soil of the field.
Preferably, the first concrete square tube includes a first toothed groove, the top of the four walls of the first concrete square tube is provided with the first toothed groove, the central position of the first toothed groove on each side wall is provided with a first mortise, and the first mortise is rectangular in shape.
Preferably, the second concrete square cylinder comprises a second toothed groove, the second toothed groove is formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the four walls of the second concrete square cylinder, a second mortise is formed in the center of the second toothed groove at the top of each side wall, the second mortise is rectangular in shape, first tenons are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four walls of the second concrete square cylinder, and the first tenons are mutually inserted into the first mortises.
Preferably, the third concrete square tube comprises a cover opening, a third toothed groove is formed in the bottom of each of the four walls of the third concrete square tube, a second tenon is fixedly connected to the center of each third toothed groove on each side wall, and the second tenon are mutually inserted.
Preferably, the wall thickness of each of the first concrete square cylinder, the second concrete square cylinder and the third concrete square cylinder is 100mm, the outer edge length is 1m, and the height is 500 mm.
Preferably, the thickness of the mortar concrete substrate is 100mm, and the length of the mortar concrete substrate is greater than the side length of the concrete square tube.
Preferably, the depth of the groove body changes in a step shape along the length direction of the groove body, the middle of the groove body is deep, the two ends of the groove body are shallow, the step depth can be 0.5m or 1m, and the depth of the deep part of the groove body is determined by the depth of a building foundation.
Preferably, the first concrete square cylinders are continuously distributed at the bottom of the groove body, the first concrete square cylinders of the plurality of shock insulation units are tightly attached to each other, according to different step depths, the upper surfaces of the first concrete square cylinders are distributed with the second concrete square cylinders in different quantities, the top of each second concrete square cylinder is fixedly connected with a third concrete square cylinder, and the upper surface of each third concrete square cylinder is connected with a concrete sealing cover in a clamping mode.
Has the advantages that: the vibration isolation effect is achieved by the combined vibration isolation mode of the different concrete square cylinders and the foam concrete blocks in the concrete square cylinders, so that the vibration isolation effect is obvious. The construction speed is high, construction and transportation are convenient, and the foam concrete block used by the invention is the foam concrete in the recycled construction waste, so that the construction waste can be recycled, and resources and cost can be saved. The depth of the vibration isolation groove is changed in a step shape along the length direction of the vibration isolation groove, so that the engineering amount and the using amount of building materials can be reduced, and the vibration isolation unit is waterproof and impermeable, so that the vibration isolation effect of the vibration isolation groove is enhanced, and the service life of the vibration isolation groove is prolonged. The invention is mainly built between the building and the vibration source, and can play a role in reducing the vibration of the building structure caused by building or road construction, traffic vibration and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a variable-depth assembled vibration isolation trench provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first concrete square tube in the variable depth assembled vibration isolation trench provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second concrete square tube in the variable depth fabricated vibration isolation trench provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a third concrete square tube in the variable depth assembled vibration isolation trench provided in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a first concrete square cylinder in the variable depth fabricated vibration isolation trench provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a second concrete square tube in the variable depth fabricated vibration isolation trench provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a third concrete square tube in the variable depth fabricated vibration isolation trench provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection of the concrete of the third concrete square tube to the concrete cover in the variable depth fabricated vibration isolation trench according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an assembled top view of the variable depth assembled vibration isolation trench provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken at A of FIG. 9;
fig. 11 is a sectional view taken at B of fig. 9.
In the figure, 1 is a first concrete square tube; 1-1 is a first tooth-shaped groove; 1-2 is a mortise; 2 is a second concrete square cylinder; 2-1 is a second dentate groove; 2-2 is a second mortise; 2-3 is a first tenon; 3 is a third concrete square cylinder; 3-1 is a sealing cover opening; 3-2 is a second tenon; 3-3 is a third dentate groove; 4, concrete sealing cover; 5 is a foam concrete block; 6 is a mortar concrete substrate; 7 is backfill soil; 8 is field original soil; and 9 is a groove body.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but it should be understood that these embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that functional, methodological, or structural equivalents or substitutions made by these embodiments are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a variable-depth assembled vibration isolation trench, which comprises a trench body 9 and field original soil 8, wherein the trench body 9 comprises a plurality of vibration isolation units, each vibration isolation unit comprises a first concrete square tube 1, a plurality of second concrete square tubes 2, a third concrete square tube 3 and a concrete cover 4, cavities of the first concrete square tube 1, the second concrete square tube 2 and the third concrete square tube 3 are filled with foam concrete blocks 5, the foam concrete blocks 5 are filling materials of the concrete square tubes and are materials mainly consuming vibration energy in the vibration isolation trench, the foam concrete belongs to porous materials, has a low elastic modulus, has good absorption and dispersion effects on vibration impact load, and can greatly consume energy of vibration waves in the vibration propagation process, according to the invention, the used foam concrete block 5 can be recycled from recycled foam concrete in construction waste, so that the construction waste can be recycled, the foam concrete block 5 is not easy to be too small, otherwise, the function of consuming vibration energy is difficult to exert, the visual inspection volume is not less than 10cm for carrying out thin year, and the function of consuming vibration energy can be exerted by using any irregular foam concrete block 5;
a mortar concrete substrate 6 is laid at the bottom of the groove body 9, and backfill soil 7 is filled between the groove body 9 and the field original soil 8.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the first concrete square tube 1 includes a first tooth-shaped groove 1-1, the top of the four walls of the first concrete square tube 1 is provided with a first tooth-shaped groove 1-1, the center of the first tooth-shaped groove 1-1 on each side wall is provided with a first mortise 1-2, and the first mortise 1-2 is rectangular.
As a further improvement of the invention, the second concrete square barrel 2 comprises a second toothed groove 2-1, the upper part and the lower part of the four walls of the second concrete square barrel 2 are both provided with the second toothed groove 2-1, the central position of the second toothed groove 2-1 at the top of each side wall is provided with a second tongue-and-groove 2-2, the second tongue-and-groove 2-2 is rectangular, the bottom of the four walls of the second concrete square barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a first tongue 2-3, the first tongue 2-3 and the first tongue-and-groove 1-2 are mutually inserted, and meanwhile, the toothed grooves of the contact surfaces of the first concrete square barrel 1 and the second concrete square barrel 2 are buckled with each other, so that the concrete square barrels are tightly connected to prevent groundwater from permeating into the concrete square barrel.
As a further improvement of the invention, the third concrete square tube 3 comprises a cover sealing opening 3-1, a third dentate groove 3-3 is formed at the bottom of the four walls of the third concrete square tube 3, a second tenon 3-2 is fixedly connected to the central position of the third dentate groove 3-3 on each side wall, the second tenon 3-2 and the second tenon 2-2 are mutually inserted, and simultaneously, the dentate grooves on the contact surfaces of the third concrete square tube 3 and the second concrete square tube 2 are buckled with each other, so that the connection between the concrete square tubes is tight, and the groundwater can be prevented from permeating into the concrete square tube.
As a further improvement of the invention, the wall thickness of the first concrete square cylinder 1, the wall thickness of the second concrete square cylinder 2 and the wall thickness of the third concrete square cylinder 3 are all 100mm, the outer edge length is all 1m, and the height is all 500 mm.
As a further improvement of the invention, the mortar concrete substrate 6 is 100mm thick, and the length of the mortar concrete substrate 6 is greater than the side length of the concrete square tube 1.
As a further improvement of the invention, the depth of the groove body 9 changes in a step shape along the length direction, the middle of the groove body 9 is deep, the two ends of the groove body are shallow, the step depth can be 0.5m or 1m, and the depth of the groove body 9 is determined by the depth of the building foundation.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the first concrete square cylinders 1 are continuously distributed at the bottom of the trench body 9, the first concrete square cylinders 1 of the plurality of seismic isolation units are tightly attached to each other, according to different step depths, different numbers of second concrete square cylinders 2 are distributed on the upper surface of each first concrete square cylinder 1, a third concrete square cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the top of each second concrete square cylinder 2, and a concrete seal cover 4 is clamped on the upper surface of each third concrete square cylinder 3.
The working principle is as follows: in the construction process, firstly, selecting the position of a vibration isolation ditch, arranging the vibration isolation ditch on a foundation between a building and a main vibration source, enabling the vibration isolation ditch to be close to one side of the building as much as possible, determining a ditch body 9 after selecting the position of the vibration isolation ditch, enabling the depth of the ditch body 9 to be changed in a step shape along the length direction of the ditch body, enabling the middle depth of the ditch body 9 to be shallow and enabling two ends to be shallow, enabling the step depth to be 0.5m or 1m, enabling the depth of the ditch body 9 to be determined by the depth of the building foundation, enabling the step depth to be 3-5m, if the building foundation is deep, increasing the depth of the vibration isolation ditch for preventing excessive vibration waves from bypassing the vibration isolation ditch, then paving a substrate 6 on the bottom of the ditch by using mortar concrete, enabling the thickness of the substrate 6 to be 100mm, continuously distributing the first concrete square cylinders 1 on the bottom of the ditch body 9, and enabling, according to different step depths, different numbers of second concrete square cylinders 2 are distributed on the upper surface of each first concrete square cylinder 1, a third concrete square cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the top of each second concrete square cylinder 2, a concrete seal cover 4 is clamped on the upper surface of each third concrete square cylinder 3, and the foam concrete blocks 5 are filled in the first concrete square tube 1, the second concrete square tube 2 and the third concrete square tube 3, when the vibration wave meets the present invention, through the rebound of the foam concrete block 5 in the first concrete square tube 1, the vibration energy transmitted into the second concrete square tube 2 is attenuated, the vibration wave energy is then largely dissipated by the foam concrete blocks 5 in the second concrete square tube 2, and subsequently, the vibration wave is again reflected to consume part of the energy as it passes out of the third concrete square tube 3. Finally, after the energy of the vibration waves induced by the vibration source around the building is subjected to the dissipation effect of the vibration isolation device, the response of the building to the vibration induced by the vibration source around the building is greatly inhibited, and the purpose of vibration isolation is achieved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a become assembled vibration isolation ditch of degree of depth, includes slot body (9) and former soil in place (8), its characterized in that: the groove body (9) comprises a plurality of shock insulation units, each shock insulation unit comprises a first concrete square tube (1), a plurality of second concrete square tubes (2), a third concrete square tube (3) and a concrete sealing cover (4), and foam concrete blocks (5) are filled in cavities of the first concrete square tube (1), the second concrete square tube (2) and the third concrete square tube (3);
the mortar concrete base (6) is laid at the bottom of the groove body (9), and backfill soil (7) is filled between the groove body (9) and the field original soil (8).
2. The variable-depth assembled vibration isolation trench as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first concrete square tube (1) comprises a first tooth-shaped groove (1-1), the top of the four walls of the first concrete square tube (1) is provided with a first tooth-shaped groove (1-1), the center of the first tooth-shaped groove (1-1) on each side wall is provided with a first mortise (1-2), and the first mortise (1-2) is rectangular.
3. The variable-depth assembled vibration isolation trench as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second concrete square tube (2) comprises a second toothed groove (2-1), the upper and lower parts of the four walls of the second concrete square tube (2) are provided with the second toothed groove (2-1), the central position of the second toothed groove (2-1) at the top of each side wall is provided with the second mortise (2-2), the second mortise (2-2) is rectangular, the bottom of the four walls of the second concrete square tube (2) is fixedly connected with a first tenon (2-3), and the first tenon (2-3) and the first mortise (1-2) are mutually inserted.
4. The variable-depth assembled vibration isolation trench according to claim 3, wherein the third concrete square tube (3) comprises a cover opening (3-1), a third tooth-shaped groove (3-3) is formed in the bottom of the four walls of the third concrete square tube (3), a second tenon (3-2) is fixedly connected to the center of the third tooth-shaped groove (3-3) on each side wall, and the second tenon (3-2) and the second tenon (2-2) are inserted into each other.
5. The variable-depth assembled vibration isolation trench according to claim 4, wherein the wall thickness of the first concrete square tube (1), the wall thickness of the second concrete square tube (2), and the wall thickness of the third concrete square tube (3) are all 100mm, the outer edge length is all 1m, and the height is all 500 mm.
6. The variable-depth assembled vibration isolation trench according to claim 5, wherein the mortar concrete base (6) is 100mm thick, and the length of the mortar concrete base (6) is greater than the side length of the concrete square tube (1).
7. The variable-depth assembled vibration isolation trench according to claim 1, wherein the depth of the trench body (9) is changed in a step shape along the length direction, the trench body (9) has a deep middle and shallow ends, the step depth can be 0.5m or 1m, and the depth of the trench body (9) is determined by the depth of the building foundation.
8. The variable-depth assembled vibration isolation trench according to claim 1, wherein the first concrete square cylinders (1) are continuously distributed at the bottom of the trench body (9), the first concrete square cylinders (1) of a plurality of vibration isolation units are tightly attached to each other, different numbers of second concrete square cylinders (2) are distributed on the upper surface of each first concrete square cylinder (1) according to different step depths, a third concrete square cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the top of each second concrete square cylinder (2), and a concrete sealing cover (4) is clamped on the upper surface of each third concrete square cylinder (3).
CN202010354883.1A 2020-04-29 2020-04-29 Variable-depth assembled vibration isolation trench Pending CN111379278A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010354883.1A CN111379278A (en) 2020-04-29 2020-04-29 Variable-depth assembled vibration isolation trench

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010354883.1A CN111379278A (en) 2020-04-29 2020-04-29 Variable-depth assembled vibration isolation trench

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111379278A true CN111379278A (en) 2020-07-07

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CN202010354883.1A Pending CN111379278A (en) 2020-04-29 2020-04-29 Variable-depth assembled vibration isolation trench

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115217161A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-21 山东高速集团有限公司 Flexible vibration isolation construction device and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115217161A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-21 山东高速集团有限公司 Flexible vibration isolation construction device and method

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