Assembly line marking device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of assembly line equipment, in particular to assembly line marking equipment.
Background
The marking machine is applied to various factories, parts such as each electronic component, integrated circuit, electrical appliances, mobile phone communication, hardware, tools and the like have unique brands, so that the outer surfaces of the parts need to be marked with permanent marks as marks, and the common marking machine adopts laser marking, namely, the marking is stable and quick.
Based on the findings of the inventor, the existing assembly line marking equipment mainly has the following defects, for example: when marking integrated circuit board, because the upper end of circuit board is all located to the component, then need beat the sign at the back of circuit board, and the high difference of components such as electric capacity, resistance, triode on the circuit board leads to the circuit board to put the circumstances that can the slope on the assembly line back of the body, causes the circumstances that appears the deviation in the position when beating the mark.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a production line marking device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an assembly line marking equipment, its structure includes support, control box, beats the mark case, the bottom welding of support has the control box, beat the mark case and install in the middle of the top of support is positive, beat the mark case and draw together conveyer belt, laser emitter, clamp and get device, logical material mouth, the inboard at the support is installed to the conveyer belt, laser emitter inlays admittedly and beats the inside top of mark incasement, press from both sides and get the device and install in the inside bottom of beating the mark case, the bottom both sides of beating the mark case are located to the logical material mouth.
Further, the clamping device comprises a sliding groove, a supporting rod and a clamp, the supporting rod is installed in the sliding groove, the clamp is welded in the middle of the bottom of the supporting rod, and the supporting rod is movably matched with the sliding groove.
Further, the fixture comprises a groove, a guide device and a lower pressing plate, more than five grooves are formed in the groove, the grooves are transversely arranged at the bottom of the fixture, the guide device is installed at the lower end of the groove, the lower pressing plate is installed at the top of the left side of the fixture, and the lower pressing plate is movably matched with the spring.
Further, guider comprises connecting rod, gyro wheel, guide block, telescopic link, first spring, be equipped with the gyro wheel in the connecting rod, the foremost at the connecting rod is installed to the guide block, the telescopic link sets up the side at the gyro wheel, first spring inlays admittedly between telescopic link and gyro wheel, the gyro wheel is equipped with more than five, gyro wheel transverse arrangement is in the connecting rod.
Further, the guide block comprises guide body, draw-in groove, contact piece, push down the device, the guide body is the triangle-shaped form, the draw-in groove sets up on the inclined plane of guide body, the contact piece is equipped with threely, contact piece transverse arrangement is in the bottom of guide body, push down the device and install the rear end at the guide body, the draw-in groove is the triangle-shaped form, the draw-in groove is equipped with threely, draw-in groove transverse arrangement is on the inclined plane of guide body.
Furthermore, the pressing device is composed of a clamping groove, a second spring and a connecting block, the second spring is embedded in the top end of the clamping groove, the connecting block is embedded in the bottom of the second spring, and the second spring is movably matched with the connecting block.
Further, the contact block comprises contact body, rubber piece, dead slot, rubber ball, the inherent rubber piece of lower extreme inlay of contact body, the dead slot sets up the inside at the rubber piece, the rubber ball is installed in the dead slot, the rubber ball is equipped with more than five, rubber ball transverse arrangement is in the dead slot.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the circuit board is guided to the upper end of the roller through the triangular guide block, the roller is driven by the conveyor belt to rotate, so that the circuit board arranged on the roller can be driven to move, the side end of the circuit board can be fixed on the guide device, then the lower pressing plate presses down and clamps the circuit board, finally the support rod drives the clamp to move upwards, the circuit board can be fixed on the clamp, and the circuit board is prevented from inclining during marking.
2. According to the invention, the triangular clamping groove is arranged on the inclined surface of the guide body, so that the circuit board does not slide down when sliding on the guide body, and the circuit board can move to the upper end of the roller more easily.
3. According to the invention, the rubber block is arranged at the bottom end of the contact body, and the rubber ball is arranged in the hollow groove of the rubber block, so that the elasticity of the contact body is increased, and the conveyor belt is prevented from being scratched when the contact body is contacted with the conveyor belt.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a marking apparatus for a production line according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structural view of the grasping apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the jig of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the guide device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional structure view of the guide block of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged structural view of a in fig. 6 according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the contact block of the present invention.
In the figure: the marking device comprises a bracket 1, a control box 2, a marking box 3, a conveyor belt 31, a laser emitter 32, a clamping device 33, a material passing port 34, a sliding groove 331, a support rod 332, a clamp 333, a groove a1, a guide device a2, a lower pressing plate a3, a connecting rod a21, a roller a22, a guide block a23, an expansion rod a24, a first spring a25, a guide body b1, a clamping groove b2, a contact block b3, a pressing device b4, a clamping groove b41, a second spring b42, a connecting block b43, a contact body b31, a rubber block b32, an empty groove b33 and a rubber ball b 34.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: its structure includes support 1, control box 2, marks case 3, the bottom welding of support 1 has control box 2, mark case 3 and install in the middle of the top of support 1 is positive, mark case 3 includes conveyer belt 31, laser emitter 32, presss from both sides and gets device 33, feed through mouth 34, conveyer belt 31 installs the inboard at support 1, laser emitter 32 inlays admittedly on the inside top of marking case 3, press from both sides and get device 33 and install in the inside bottom of marking case 3, feed through mouth 34 is located the bottom both sides of marking case 3.
The clamping device 33 comprises a sliding groove 331, a supporting rod 332 and a clamp 333, the supporting rod 332 is installed in the sliding groove 331, the clamp 333 is welded in the middle of the bottom of the supporting rod 332, the supporting rod 332 is movably matched with the sliding groove 331, and the supporting rod 332 is favorable for driving the clamp 333 of the clamping circuit board to move upwards to the marking position.
The clamp 333 comprises a groove a1, a guide device a2 and a lower pressing plate a3, wherein the groove a1 is provided with more than five grooves, the groove a1 is transversely arranged at the bottom of the clamp 333, the guide device a2 is arranged at the lower end of the groove a1, the lower pressing plate a3 is arranged at the top of the left side of the clamp 333, and the lower pressing plate a3 is movably matched with a spring, so that the lower pressing plate can press a circuit board arranged on the guide device a 2.
The guide device a2 comprises a connecting rod a21, a roller a22, a guide block a23, an expansion rod a24 and a first spring a25, wherein a roller a22 is arranged in the connecting rod a21, the guide block a23 is installed at the foremost end of the connecting rod a21, the expansion rod a24 is arranged at the side end of the roller a22, the first spring a25 is embedded between the expansion rod a24 and the roller a22, more than five rollers a22 are arranged, the rollers a22 are transversely arranged in the connecting rod a21, the contact between the roller a22 and the conveyor belt 31 is facilitated, the conveyor belt 31 drives the roller a22 to rotate, so that a circuit board arranged at the upper end of the roller a22 can automatically drop back the conveyor belt 31 under the driving of the roller a 22.
Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the circuit board is placed on the conveyor belt 31 for conveying, the side edge of the circuit board is contacted with the triangular guide block a23 in the guide device a2, so that the circuit board is guided to the upper end of the roller a22, when the circuit board is conveyed to the upper end of the roller a22 by the conveyor belt 31, the conveyor belt 13 is contacted with the roller a22, the driven roller a22 rotates, the roller a22 can drive the circuit board to move to the right upper end of the clamp 333, the lower pressing plate is movably matched with the spring through the lower pressing plate a3, the lower pressing plate presses the circuit board placed on the guide device a2, the circuit board is fixed, so that the circuit board cannot incline, then, the sliding groove 331 is movably matched with the support rod 332, the support rod 332 can drive the clamp 333 to move upwards to reach the standard position for marking, when the circuit board finishes marking, the support rod 332 drives the clamp 333 to move downwards, so that the roller a22 rotates along with the operation of the conveyor belt 13, thereby driving the circuit board placed on the roller a22 to move and drop on the conveyor belt 13.
Example two: referring to fig. 6-8, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: guide block a23 comprises guide body b1, draw-in groove b2, contact piece b3, push down device b4, guide body b1 is the triangle-shaped, draw-in groove b2 sets up on the inclined plane of guide body b1, contact piece b3 is equipped with three, contact piece b3 transversely arranges in the bottom of guide body b1, push down device b4 and install the rear end at guide body b1, draw-in groove b2 is the triangle-shaped, draw-in groove b2 is equipped with three, draw-in groove b2 transversely arranges on the inclined plane of guide body b1, is favorable to blocking the circuit board on guide roller a22 through draw-in groove b2, avoids the circuit board to appear the condition of gliding.
The pressing device b4 comprises a clamping groove b41, a second spring b42 and a connecting block b43, the top end of the clamping groove b41 is fixedly embedded with the second spring b42, the connecting block b43 is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the second spring b42, the second spring b42 is movably matched with the connecting block b43, the second spring b42 is favorable for being reset to drive the connecting block b43 to move downwards, the connecting block b43 can drive the guide body b1 to move downwards, and the circuit board can slide to the upper end of the guide device a2 from the guide body b 1.
The contact block b3 comprises a contact body b31, a rubber block b32, an empty groove b33 and a rubber ball b34, the lower end of the contact body b31 is embedded with an inherent rubber block b32, the empty groove b33 is arranged inside the rubber block b32, the rubber ball b34 is arranged in the empty groove b33, the rubber ball b34 is more than five, the rubber ball b34 is transversely arranged in the empty groove b33, the elasticity of the contact body b31 is increased when the contact body b31 contacts with the conveyor belt 13, and the contact body b31 is prevented from scratching the conveyor belt 13.
Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the inclined plane of guide block a23 is provided with a clamping groove b2, the circuit board on the guide roller a22 is clamped through a clamping groove b2, the circuit board is prevented from sliding downwards, the second spring b42 in the pressing device b4 is reset to drive the connecting block b43 to move downwards, so that the connecting block b43 can drive the guide body b1 to move downwards to be in close contact with the conveyor belt 13, the gap between the conveyor belt 13 and the guide body b1 is reduced, the circuit board is easier to guide the upper end of the roller a22 from the guide body b1, finally, the rubber block b32 is arranged at the bottom end of the contact body b31, the rubber ball b34 is arranged in the empty groove b33 of the rubber block b32, the elasticity of the contact body b31 can be increased, and the contact body b31 is prevented from scratching the conveyor belt 13.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.