CN111374334A - Device capable of neatly cutting mushroom stems - Google Patents
Device capable of neatly cutting mushroom stems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111374334A CN111374334A CN201811647667.5A CN201811647667A CN111374334A CN 111374334 A CN111374334 A CN 111374334A CN 201811647667 A CN201811647667 A CN 201811647667A CN 111374334 A CN111374334 A CN 111374334A
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- plate
- roller
- mushroom
- cutting
- belt
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/04—Devices for topping fruit or vegetables
- A23N15/045—Devices for topping mushrooms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cutting, in particular to a device capable of neatly cutting mushroom stems, which comprises a frame, wherein two side plates are connected to the inner side of the frame, a motor is installed on the outer side of one side plate through a support plate, the motor is connected with a first roller through a reducer, the outer side of the first roller is connected with a belt through a main transmission wheel, one side of the belt, far away from the first roller, is connected with a second roller through a secondary transmission wheel, the first roller and the second roller both penetrate through the side plates and extend to the inner side to be jointly connected with a transmission belt, conical holes are formed in the outer sides of the transmission belt at equal intervals, a top plate is connected to the right side of the upper end of the frame through a support rod, an electric hydraulic cylinder is installed in the middle of the lower end of the top plate, and, increase production efficiency, and be convenient for carry out neatly cutting to the mushroom stem, be fit for using widely.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cutting, in particular to a device capable of cutting mushroom stems in order.
Background
The mushroom is rich in nutrition, and is an excellent food source for selenium, copper, potassium, phosphorus, tryptophan and vitamins B2, B3 and B5. The mushroom is also rich in zinc, manganese, magnesium, iron, calcium, protein, vitamins B1 and B6, folic acid, dietary fiber, etc., can effectively improve the immunity of the organism, and has the effects of easing pain and calming.
However, the mushroom stem of the mushroom is not edible because it contains the strain and other soil. Mushroom need in time carry out mushroom stem after gathering and repaiies and cut the processing, but at present mostly cut the processing through the manual work, its work efficiency is low, consumes a large amount of labours, and cuts neatly inadequately, current partial cutting device cut the inconvenient regulation of height, and the practicality is poor, for this reason, we provide one kind and can neatly cut mushroom stem device and solve this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a device capable of neatly cutting mushroom stems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a device capable of neatly cutting mushroom stems is designed, and comprises a rack, wherein two side plates are connected to the inner side of the rack, a motor is mounted on the outer side of one side plate through a support plate, the motor is connected with a first roller through a reducer, the outer side of the first roller is connected with a belt through a main transmission wheel, one side of the belt, which is far away from the first roller, is connected with a second roller through a secondary transmission wheel, the first roller and the second roller penetrate through the side plates and extend to the inner side to be jointly connected with a conveyor belt, conical holes are formed in the outer side of the conveyor belt at equal intervals, sponge cushions are arranged in inner cavities of the conical holes, fans are mounted on the outer side of one side plate at equal intervals, a discharge port is formed in the outer side of one side plate, a mushroom stem collecting box corresponding to the discharge port is arranged at, the upper end of the top plate is provided with a control switch, the middle part of the lower end of the top plate is provided with an electric hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of the electric hydraulic cylinder is connected with a cutting device through a hydraulic rod, the cutting device penetrates through a discharge port and extends to the inner side of a conveyor belt, the upper end of the cutting device is connected with a fixed plate through a connecting plate, the upper end of the fixed plate is equidistantly provided with a U-shaped groove matched with a conical hole, the inner cavity of the U-shaped groove is symmetrically provided with a buffer block, the left side of the lower end of the top plate is connected with a trapezoidal plate, the lower end of the trapezoidal plate is symmetrically connected with a first connecting rod through a connecting piece, the lower end of the first connecting rod is connected with a second connecting rod through a spring, the lower end of the second connecting rod is provided with a pressing, the lower end of the sliding groove is provided with a thread elongated slot, and the sliding blocks are in threaded connection with the thread elongated slot through bolts.
Preferably, the left side of the rack is connected with a placing plate, and the upper end of the placing plate is provided with a raw material box.
Preferably, the right side of the rack is connected with a transverse plate, and the upper end of the transverse plate is provided with a mushroom cover collecting box.
Preferably, two barrier strips corresponding to the position of the fan are connected between the side plates together, and the height of each barrier strip is smaller than that of the inner side of the conveying belt.
Preferably, the lower end of the pressure plate is provided with a protection pad, and the sliding block is in a cross shape.
The device capable of neatly cutting mushroom stems provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is convenient for fastening mushroom stems by arranging the conical holes at the upper end of the conveyor belt and arranging the spongy cushions at the inner sides of the conical holes, and because mushrooms are divided into different sizes and are screened before being cut, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the pressure plate through the mutual matching of the first connecting rod, the spring, the second connecting rod, the pressure plate, the sliding chute, the sliding block, the thread long groove and the bolt, facilitating the extrusion of the mushroom cap, preventing the mushroom cap from being damaged by pressure, and the electric hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic rod and the cutting device are matched for use, so that the height of the cutting device is convenient to adjust, and the mutual matching among the fixed plate, the U-shaped groove and the buffer block is convenient to prevent the mushroom stems from inclining when being cut, thereby avoiding the irregular cutting, and through being equipped with fan, blend stop, be convenient for blow into mushroom stem collecting box with the mushroom stem that drops that cuts, be convenient for increase work efficiency, reduce the labor intensity.
Compared with the prior art, the mushroom stem cutting machine is simple in structure, flexible to use, high in practicability, convenient to reduce labor intensity and increase production efficiency, and is suitable for being popularized and used, and mushroom stems can be cut neatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for trimming mushroom stems in order according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a portion of the apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a conveyor belt according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the device of part A according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a part B device according to the present invention.
In the figure: the mushroom cultivation device comprises a rack 1, side plates 2, a motor 3, a speed reducer 4, a first roller 5, a belt 6, a second roller 7, a conveyor belt 8, a tapered hole 9, a spongy cushion 10, a fan 11, a discharge hole 12, a mushroom stem collecting box 13, a top plate 14, a control switch 15, an electric hydraulic cylinder 16, a hydraulic rod 17, a cutting device 18, a fixing plate 19, a U-shaped groove 20, a buffer block 21, a trapezoidal plate 22, a first connecting rod 23, a spring 24, a second connecting rod 25, a pressing plate 26, a sliding groove 27, a sliding block 28, a threaded long groove 29, a bolt 30, a placing plate 31, a raw material box 32, a transverse plate 33, a mushroom cap collecting box 34, a blocking strip 35 and a protection.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a device capable of neatly cutting mushroom stems comprises a frame 1, wherein two side plates 2 are connected to the inner side of the frame 1, a placing plate 31 is connected to the left side of the frame 1, a raw material box 32 is arranged at the upper end of the placing plate 31, so that an operator can conveniently store mushrooms, the operator can conveniently arrange the mushrooms and further work conveniently, a transverse plate 33 is connected to the right side of the frame 1, and a mushroom cap collecting box 34 is arranged at the upper end of the transverse plate 33 and is convenient for collecting mushroom caps.
The outer side of one of the side plates 2 is provided with a motor 3 through a supporting plate, the motor 3 is connected with a first roller 5 through a speed reducer 4, the outer side of the first roller 5 is connected with a belt 6 through a main transmission wheel, one side of the belt 6 far away from the first roller 5 is connected with a second roller 7 through an auxiliary transmission wheel, the first roller 5 and the second roller 7 both penetrate through the side plates 2 and extend to the inner side to be jointly connected with a transmission belt 8, the outer side of the transmission belt 8 is equidistantly provided with conical holes 9, the inner cavity of each conical hole 9 is provided with a sponge cushion 10, the outer side of one of the side plates 2 is equidistantly provided with a fan 11, the outer side of one of the side plates 2 is provided with a discharge port 12, the bottom end of the rack 1 is provided with a mushroom stem collecting box 13 corresponding to the discharge port 12, two blocking strips 35 corresponding to the positions of, is beneficial to preventing the mushroom stems from falling out of the blowing range of the fan 11, which causes the mushroom stems to be difficult to collect and influences the working efficiency.
The right side of the upper end of the rack 1 is connected with a top plate 14 through a support rod, the upper end of the top plate 14 is provided with a control switch 15, the middle part of the lower end of the top plate 14 is provided with an electric hydraulic cylinder 16, the lower end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 16 is connected with a cutting device 18 through a hydraulic rod 17, the cutting device 18 penetrates through a discharge hole 12 and extends to the inner side of a conveyor belt 8, the upper end of the cutting device 18 is connected with a fixed plate 19 through a connecting plate, the upper end of the fixed plate 19 is equidistantly provided with a U-shaped groove 20 matched with the position of a tapered hole 9, the inner cavities of the U-shaped groove 20 are symmetrically provided with buffer blocks 21, the left side of the lower end of the top plate 14 is connected with a trapezoidal plate 22, the lower end of the trapezoidal plate 22 is symmetrically connected with a first connecting rod 23 through, and slider 28 is the cross, is favorable to avoiding the mushroom lid to be pressed by clamp plate 26 and decreases, influences its outward appearance, and the removal of second connecting rod 25 is more stable for criss-cross slider 28.
The upper end of the pressure plate 26 is provided with a sliding chute 27, the lower ends of the second connecting rods 25 are connected with sliding blocks 28, the sliding blocks 28 are located in the inner cavity of the sliding chute 27, the lower end of the sliding chute 27 is provided with a thread long groove 29, and the sliding blocks 28 are in threaded connection with the thread long groove 29 through bolts 30.
The working principle is as follows: before the cutting machine works, the switch of the electric hydraulic cylinder 16 is opened through the control switch 15, and then the cutting device 18 is driven by the hydraulic rod 17 to move up and down, the height of the cutting device 18 can be conveniently adjusted according to requirements, the height of the pressure plate 26 can be adjusted by moving the position of the slide block 28, the slide block 28 is fixed through the bolt 30, after the adjustment is completed, the utility model starts to work, by inserting a part of mushrooms into the tapered holes 9 at the upper end of the conveyor belt 8, the switch of the motor 3 is turned on through the control switch 15, the motor 3 drives the first roller 5 and the second roller 7 to rotate through the speed reducer 4, the slow rotation is convenient, the mushroom arrangement is convenient for cooperating with operators to arrange mushrooms, when the mushroom passes through the pressing plate 26, the switch of the cutting device 18 is turned on, the mushroom stem is cut neatly by the cutting device 18, the mushroom stems are collected by the mushroom stem collecting box 13, and the mushroom caps are collected by the mushroom cap collecting box 34.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A mushroom stem device capable of neatly cutting mushroom stems comprises a rack (1) and is characterized in that two side plates (2) are connected to the inner side of the rack (1), a motor (3) is installed on the outer side of each side plate (2) through a supporting plate, the motor (3) is connected with a first roller (5) through a speed reducer (4), the outer side of the first roller (5) is connected with a belt (6) through a main transmission wheel, one side, far away from the first roller (5), of the belt (6) is connected with a second roller (7) through an auxiliary transmission wheel, the first roller (5) and the second roller (7) penetrate through the side plates (2) and extend to the inner side to be connected with a transmission belt (8) together, conical holes (9) are formed in the outer side of the transmission belt (8) at equal intervals, sponge cushions (10) are arranged in inner cavities of the conical holes (9), and a fan (11) is installed in the outer side, the outer side of one of the side plates (2) is provided with a discharge port (12), the bottom end of the rack (1) is provided with a mushroom stem collecting box (13) corresponding to the discharge port (12), the right side of the upper end of the rack (1) is connected with a top plate (14) through a support rod, the upper end of the top plate (14) is provided with a control switch (15), the middle part of the lower end of the top plate (14) is provided with an electric hydraulic cylinder (16), the lower end of the electric hydraulic cylinder (16) is connected with a cutting device (18) through a hydraulic rod (17), the cutting device (18) penetrates through the discharge port (12) and extends to the inner side of the conveyor belt (8), the upper end of the cutting device (18) is connected with a fixing plate (19) through a connecting plate, U-shaped grooves (20) matched with conical holes (9) in position are equidistantly arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate, the lower end of the top plate (14) is connected with a trapezoidal plate (22) on the left side, the lower end of the trapezoidal plate (22) is symmetrically connected with a first connecting rod (23) through a connecting piece, the lower end of the first connecting rod (23) is connected with a second connecting rod (25) through a spring (24), the lower end of the second connecting rod (25) is provided with a pressing plate (26), the upper end of the pressing plate (26) is provided with a sliding groove (27), the lower end of the second connecting rod (25) is connected with a sliding block (28), the sliding block (28) is located in an inner cavity of the sliding groove (27), the lower end of the sliding groove (27) is provided with a thread long groove (29), the sliding block (28) is in threaded connection with the thread long groove (29) through a bolt (30), and the motor (3), the fan (11), the electric hydraulic cylinder (16) and the cutting.
2. The device for neatly cutting mushroom stems according to claim 1, wherein a placing plate (31) is connected to the left side of the frame (1), and a raw material box (32) is provided at the upper end of the placing plate (31).
3. The device for neatly cutting mushroom stems according to claim 1, wherein a transverse plate (33) is connected to the right side of the frame (1), and a mushroom cap collection box (34) is arranged at the upper end of the transverse plate (33).
4. Device for neatly cutting mushroom stems according to claim 1, characterized in that two bars (35) corresponding to the position of the fan (11) are connected between the side plates (2), and the height of the bars (35) is less than the height of the inner side of the conveyor belt (8).
5. Device for neatly cutting mushroom stems according to claim 1, wherein a protective pad (36) is provided at the lower end of the pressure plate (26), and the slide block (28) is cross-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811647667.5A CN111374334A (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | Device capable of neatly cutting mushroom stems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811647667.5A CN111374334A (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | Device capable of neatly cutting mushroom stems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111374334A true CN111374334A (en) | 2020-07-07 |
Family
ID=71213163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811647667.5A Pending CN111374334A (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | Device capable of neatly cutting mushroom stems |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111374334A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-12-30 CN CN201811647667.5A patent/CN111374334A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200707 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |