CN111370733A - Fuel cell system and intercooler thereof - Google Patents
Fuel cell system and intercooler thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111370733A CN111370733A CN202010285302.3A CN202010285302A CN111370733A CN 111370733 A CN111370733 A CN 111370733A CN 202010285302 A CN202010285302 A CN 202010285302A CN 111370733 A CN111370733 A CN 111370733A
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- intercooler
- air flow
- fuel cell
- cell system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
- H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
- F24F2013/245—Means for preventing or suppressing noise using resonance
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fuel cell system and an intercooler thereof, wherein the intercooler comprises: the cooling device comprises an intercooler shell, an air flow channel and cooling fins, wherein the air flow channel and the cooling fins are arranged in the intercooler shell; the resistance sound-absorbing plate is arranged in the intercooler shell; the reactive silencing plates are distributed in the air flow channel and form a resonant cavity matched with air together with the inner wall of the intercooler shell. In this scheme, through add the resistance muffler board at the air runner to form the resonant cavity with the inner wall of intercooler casing, make the air reflect in the resonant cavity and form resonance, in order to reduce sound and continuously transmit, and then reach the effect of amortization, with this noise that reduces next link output, thereby help reducing fuel cell system's noise.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fuel cell systems, in particular to a fuel cell system and an intercooler thereof.
Background
The fuel cell electric vehicle has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection, high efficiency and the like, and is an important direction for the development of new energy vehicles. The fuel cell system air channel mainly comprises an air filter, an air compressor, an intercooler, a humidifier, an electric pile, a throttle valve and a tail exhaust. The air compressors have diverse choices, the air compressors produced by various manufacturers have great differences in parameters such as structure, rotating speed, working noise, protection level and the like, most of the existing air compressors have high noise which can reach more than 100dB at high power, and great challenge is caused to noise control;
at present, a noise reduction mode mainly adopted by a fuel cell system is to add a common automobile silencer on a tail row. According to the practical use effect, when a part of air compressors with higher noise are selected to work in a high-power interval, the noise at the tail exhaust position is still higher; after the system is loaded, the noise reduction of the whole vehicle generally adopts measures of wrapping a noise source, additionally installing soundproof cotton in a system installation cabin body and the like, so that the cost and cabin body space of the whole vehicle are influenced, the NVH performance of the whole vehicle can be influenced when the treatment is not good, and customers complain about the noise reduction in serious cases.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an intercooler for an improved fuel cell system, which can reduce noise of air flowing through an air flow channel, and reduce noise output to a next stage, thereby contributing to noise reduction of the fuel cell system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an intercooler for an improved fuel cell system, comprising: the cooling device comprises an intercooler shell, an air flow channel and cooling fins, wherein the air flow channel and the cooling fins are arranged in the intercooler shell; the resistance sound-absorbing plate is arranged in the intercooler shell;
the reactive silencing plates are distributed in the air flow channel and form a resonant cavity matched with air together with the inner wall of the intercooler shell.
Preferably, the reactive sound absorbing plates are distributed along the periphery of the air flow passage and form the resonant cavity with the inner peripheral wall of the intercooler housing.
Preferably, the resistive muffling plate is distributed in a top air flow channel disposed between the intercooler housing top wall and the heat sink and forms a top resonance cavity with the intercooler housing top wall;
and/or the reactive muffling plates are distributed in a side air flow channel arranged between the side wall of the intercooler casing and the radiating fins, and form a side resonant cavity with the side wall of the intercooler casing.
Preferably, said resistant acoustic panel comprises: a first, second, third and fourth resistant acoustical panel;
the first resistant sound-absorbing plate, the second resistant sound-absorbing plate and the third resistant sound-absorbing plate are sequentially distributed along the periphery of the side air flow passage; the fourth resistant acoustical panel is distributed across the overhead air flow passage.
Preferably, a resonant structure is arranged in the resonant cavity; the resonant structure includes a resonator.
Preferably, the resistant acoustical panel is provided with through holes; the air flow enters the resonant cavity through the through hole.
Preferably, the number of said through holes is multiple and evenly distributed on said resistant acoustic panel.
Preferably, the diameter of the through hole is 3-10 mm.
Preferably, the distance between the reactive sound-absorbing plate forming the resonance cavity and the inner wall of the intercooler casing is set to 10 mm.
A fuel cell system comprising: and the intercooler is the intercooler for the improved fuel cell system.
According to the technical scheme, the air flow channel is additionally provided with the reactive silencer plate, so that a resonant cavity is formed between the air flow channel and the inner wall of the intercooler shell, air is reflected in the resonant cavity to form resonance, sound is reduced and continuously transmitted, the silencing effect is achieved, the noise output to the next link is reduced, and the noise of the fuel cell system is reduced.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a fuel cell system, which has corresponding beneficial effects due to the adoption of the intercooler for the improved fuel cell system, and specific reference can be made to the foregoing description, and details are not repeated herein.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a top view of an intercooler for an improved fuel cell system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of an intercooler for an improved fuel cell system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a resistant acoustical panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The intercooler comprises an intercooler housing 10, a heat sink 20, a side air flow passage 31, a top air flow passage 32, a resistive muffler plate 40, a first resistive muffler plate 41, a second resistive muffler plate 42, a third resistive muffler plate 43, a fourth resistive muffler plate 44, a through hole 45, a side resonant cavity 51 and a top resonant cavity 52.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An intercooler for an improved fuel cell system according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, includes: the intercooler casing 10, and the air flow channel and the cooling fins 20 arranged in the intercooler casing 10, further comprising; a resistive sound-deadening plate 40 disposed inside the intercooler housing 10;
the resistive muffling plates 40 are distributed in the air flow passage and form a resonant cavity with the inner wall of the intercooler housing 10 for cooperating with air.
According to the technical scheme, the air flow channel is additionally provided with the reactive silencer plate, so that a resonant cavity is formed between the air flow channel and the inner wall of the intercooler shell, air is reflected in the resonant cavity to form resonance, sound is reduced and continuously transmitted, the silencing effect is achieved, the noise output to the next link is reduced, and the noise of the fuel cell system is reduced.
In this embodiment, the reactive muffling plates 40 are distributed around the air flow channel and form a resonant cavity with the inner peripheral wall of the intercooler housing 10, so as to increase the matching area between the resonant cavity and the air flow, and further improve the muffling effect of the intercooler.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the resistive sound-deadening plate 40 is distributed in the top air flow passage 32 provided between the top wall of the intercooler housing 10 and the heat radiation fins 20, and forms a top resonance chamber 52 with the top wall of the intercooler housing 10; it is understood that the heat dissipation fins 20 of the present embodiment are disposed on the bottom wall of the intercooler casing 10;
and/or, the resistive sound absorbing plate 40 is distributed in the side air flow passage 31 disposed between the side wall of the intercooler housing 10 and the heat radiating fins 20, and forms a side resonance chamber 51 with the side wall of the intercooler housing 10, as shown in fig. 1.
In order to further optimize the solution described above, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the resistant acoustic panel 40 comprises: a first resistant acoustic panel 41, a second resistant acoustic panel 42, a third resistant acoustic panel 43 and a fourth resistant acoustic panel 44;
the first resistant acoustic panel 41, the second resistant acoustic panel 42 and the third resistant acoustic panel 43 are distributed in this order along the periphery of the side air flow passage 31; a fourth resistive muffler plate 44 is distributed in the overhead air flow passage 32. By the design, the resonant cavity is fully covered along the periphery of the air flow channel, so that the silencing area of the air flow is greatly increased, and the silencing effect of the intercooler is greatly improved.
Specifically, a resonant structure is arranged in the resonant cavity; the resonant structure includes a resonator. In the scheme, the air flow sound can cause impedance failure in the transmission process through the resonator so as to generate reflection and interference of sound energy, thereby reducing the sound energy radiated outwards by the resistant sound-deadening plate 40 and facilitating the aim of sound deadening.
In the present embodiment, the resistant muffling plate 40 is provided with through holes 45; the air flow enters the resonant cavity through the through holes 45, so that the air flow is reflected inside the resonant cavity to form resonance, thereby reducing the continuous transmission of sound and achieving the silencing effect.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the number of the through holes 45 is plural, and the through holes are uniformly distributed on the resistive sound-deadening plate 40, so that the resonant cavity can achieve uniform sound-deadening effect. Further, in order to ensure the noise reduction effect and reduce the pressure drop of the whole air, the diameter of the through hole 45 is 3-10 mm. Preferably, the through holes 45 are 5mm, so that the noise reduction effect is better, the pressure drop of the whole air is smaller, and the like.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the distance between the reactive silencing plate 40 forming the resonant cavity and the inner wall of the intercooler casing 10 is set to be 10mm, so that the space occupied by the resonant cavity in the air flow channel is prevented from being too large, the flow velocity of the air flow in the air flow channel is prevented from being too large, and the influence on the cooling effect of the intercooler is reduced or avoided; further, the distance between the resistive sound-deadening plate 40 and the inner wall of the intercooler casing 10 is set to 10mm to ensure that the flow rate of the air flow can be within a prescribed flow rate range, that is, such that the flow rate of the air flow is not more than 10 m/s.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a fuel cell system, including: and the intercooler is the intercooler for the improved fuel cell system. Since the intercooler for the improved fuel cell system is adopted in the scheme, the intercooler has corresponding beneficial effects, and specific reference can be made to the foregoing description, which is not repeated herein.
The present solution is further described below with reference to specific embodiments:
the invention provides an improved intercooler for a fuel cell system, which aims to effectively reduce system Noise by adding a Noise reduction structure on the basis of the existing intercooler which only has a cooling effect, and meet data representation in the aspects of Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) of a system.
The invention has the idea that a sound insulation and noise reduction link is added behind an air compressor in a fuel cell system, the structure is relatively simple, and an intercooler with easier design change becomes a second choice.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
(1) the idea of the invention is to improve the structure of the intercooler to increase the noise reduction structure.
(2) The intercooler is provided with a complete air flow passage, and a reactive silencer cavity is added along the periphery of the air flow passage under the condition of not changing the size of the air flow passage and the size of a radiating pipeline, so that the noise of the fuel cell system is reduced.
Specifically, the structure and the size of the internal air flow channel and the radiating fins of the original intercooler are unchanged, and the reactive silencing plate (shown in figure 3) with the effect of the reactive silencer is added on the basis of the original structure to form a resonant cavity with the inner wall of the intercooler shell. When sound is transmitted through the air flow channel, part of low-frequency and medium-frequency noise enters the cavity of the silencer from the round holes (namely the through holes of the resistant silencing plate) on the pore plate (namely the resistant silencing plate), and then is reflected inside the cavity to form resonance, so that the continuous transmission of the sound is reduced, and the silencing effect is achieved.
In the design of this scheme, the orifice plate size is according to the big or small design of the intercooler casing of practical chooseing for use, and the aperture design is 5mm, and acoustical panel and shell distance are established to 10mm, and recommended air flow rate is not more than 10 ms, otherwise need make corresponding adjustment, and under this condition, the noise cancelling effect is better, and the holistic pressure drop of air is less.
The reactive muffler is connected with a resonant cavity and the like by side to cause impedance change in the sound transmission process so as to generate sound energy reflection and interference, thereby reducing the sound energy radiated outwards by the muffler and achieving the purpose of sound elimination. In which structures such as expansion and resonators are used to mismatch impedance to reflect sound waves.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the reactive silencer plate is additionally arranged on the outer side of an air flow passage of the intercooler, and the outer wall of the intercooler forms a resonant cavity, so that sound is reflected in the resonant cavity, the silencing effect is achieved, and the noise output by the system to the next link is reduced.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. An intercooler for an improved fuel cell system, comprising: the intercooler comprises an intercooler shell (10), and an air flow channel and cooling fins (20) which are arranged in the intercooler shell (10), and is characterized by further comprising; a resistive sound absorbing sheet (40) disposed within the intercooler housing (10);
the reactive sound-absorbing plates (40) are distributed in the air flow channel, and form a resonant cavity matched with air together with the inner wall of the intercooler shell (10).
2. The intercooler of claim 1, wherein the resistive sound damping plates (40) are distributed around the air flow passage and form the resonance cavity with an inner circumferential wall of the intercooler housing (10).
3. The intercooler of claim 2, wherein the resistive sound damping sheet (40) is distributed in a top air flow passage (32) disposed between a top wall of the intercooler housing (10) and the heat sink (20) and forms a top resonance chamber (52) with the top wall of the intercooler housing (10);
and/or the reactive sound-absorbing panel (40) is distributed in a side air flow channel (31) arranged between a side wall of the intercooler housing (10) and the cooling fins (20) and forms a side resonance chamber (51) with the side wall of the intercooler housing (10).
4. The intercooler of claim 3, wherein the resistive muffler plate (40) comprises: a first resistant panel (41), a second resistant panel (42), a third resistant panel (43) and a fourth resistant panel (44);
-said first resistant panel (41), said second resistant panel (42) and said third resistant panel (43) are distributed in sequence along the periphery of said lateral air flow channel (31); the fourth resistive muffler plate (44) is distributed in the top air flow passage (32).
5. The intercooler of claim 1, wherein a resonant structure is provided in the resonant cavity; the resonant structure includes a resonator.
6. The intercooler of claim 1, wherein the resistive muffler plate (40) is provided with through holes (45); the gas flow enters the resonance chamber through the through-hole (45).
7. The intercooler of claim 6, wherein the number of the through holes (45) is plural and evenly distributed on the resistive muffler plate (40).
8. The intercooler of claim 6, wherein the diameter of the through-hole (45) is 3-10 mm.
9. The intercooler for an improved fuel cell system according to claim 1, wherein a distance between the resistive sound-deadening plate (40) forming the resonance chamber and an inner wall of the intercooler housing (10) is set to 10 mm.
10. A fuel cell system comprising: an intercooler, characterized in that the intercooler is an intercooler for an improved fuel cell system according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010285302.3A CN111370733A (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Fuel cell system and intercooler thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010285302.3A CN111370733A (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Fuel cell system and intercooler thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111370733A true CN111370733A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010285302.3A Pending CN111370733A (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Fuel cell system and intercooler thereof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111370733A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022233762A1 (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel-cell system without energy recuperation, and a method for operating such a fuel-cell system |
-
2020
- 2020-04-13 CN CN202010285302.3A patent/CN111370733A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022233762A1 (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel-cell system without energy recuperation, and a method for operating such a fuel-cell system |
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Effective date of registration: 20210113 Address after: 201800 No.2, Lane 258, Yinlong Road, Jiading District, Shanghai Applicant after: Wind hydrogen Yang hydrogen energy technology (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 708, 7th floor, building 2, No.525, Shixiang Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310015 Applicant before: Fenghyang Technology (Hangzhou) Co.,Ltd. |