CN111367816A - Mobile test method and device, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of software testing, and discloses a mobile testing method, a device, computer equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: after the first testing step is executed according to a preset random mechanism, current page information is obtained; judging whether the first test step exists in the step database or not; if the first test step exists in the step database, judging whether the page information is consistent with a preset page of a page database; and if the page information is consistent with the preset page of the page database, marking the page information as correct. The invention can improve the capability of finding the compatibility problem with high importance and improve the testing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of software testing, in particular to a mobile testing method and device, computer equipment and a storage medium.
Background
The diversity of mobile devices can cause application compatibility problems (i.e., bugs) to occur frequently. Compatibility issues typically need to be discovered through mobile testing. Meanwhile, due to the diversity and complexity of users of mobile devices, in addition to using conventional functional tests, in order to improve the robustness of applications, Monkey tests (Monkey tests) need to be added.
The general unordered Monkey test adopts a random position combination or random control combination mode to generate a test case. However, the number of test cases generated by the Monkey test method is large, and the test cases also need to be applied to mobile devices of different models, which results in large measurement workload and very long test time.
In addition, for mobile testing, the importance of compatibility issues is related to the risk posed by the problem. If the occurrence frequency of a certain compatibility problem is high (easy to be found by a user), the importance is high; if the occurrence frequency is low, the importance is low. The general unordered Monkey test cannot distinguish the importance of the compatibility problem, so that the efficiency of finding the compatibility problem with high importance is generally low. A more efficient mobile test method needs to be found, the capability of finding out the compatibility problem with high importance is improved, and the test efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a mobile testing method, device, computer device and storage medium to solve the problem of low efficiency in finding out a compatibility problem with high importance in the existing testing method.
A mobile testing method, comprising:
after the first testing step is executed according to a preset random mechanism, current page information is obtained;
judging whether the first test step exists in the step database or not;
if the first test step exists in the step database, judging whether the page information is consistent with a preset page of a page database;
and if the page information is consistent with a preset page of a page database, marking the page information as correct.
A mobile testing device, comprising:
the page information acquisition module is used for acquiring current page information after executing the first test step according to a preset random mechanism;
the first judging module is used for judging whether the first testing step exists in the step database or not;
the second judgment module is used for judging whether the page information is consistent with a preset page of a page database or not if the first test step exists in the step database;
and the right marking module is used for marking the page information as correct if the page information is consistent with a preset page of a page database.
A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in said memory and executable on said processor, said processor implementing the above-mentioned movement test method when executing said computer program.
A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the above-mentioned movement testing method.
According to the mobile test method, the mobile test device, the computer equipment and the storage medium, through the preset random mechanism, on one hand, a randomized test case can be generated, on the other hand, the generated test case can more accurately simulate the test operation possibly performed by a user, the execution times of the test case with low importance are reduced, the capability of finding out the compatibility problem with high importance can be improved, and the test efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an application environment of a mobile testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a mobile test method according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mobile testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The mobile testing method provided by the embodiment can be applied to the application environment shown in fig. 1, in which the client communicates with the server through the network. The client includes, but is not limited to, various mobile devices such as a notebook computer, a smart phone, a tablet computer, and a portable wearable device. The server can be implemented by an independent server or a server cluster composed of a plurality of servers.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a mobile testing method is provided, which is described by taking the application of the method to the server in fig. 1 as an example, and includes the following steps:
and S10, acquiring the current page information after executing the first test step according to a preset random mechanism.
In this embodiment, when the mobile test is performed, by setting the preset random mechanism, the generation and execution of the test case (for multiple tests) can be simultaneously realized, and the execution efficiency of the mobile test is improved. For the first testing step, one of at least two testing paths can be randomly selected through a preset random mechanism. One of the test paths is a test operation existing in an original test case, and the other test path is a randomly generated test operation. The randomly generated test operation is typically one of several test operations within the page prior to performing the first test step. Therefore, for a certain test operation in the page before the first test step is executed, the execution probability of the certain test operation is smaller than that of the test operation existing in the original test case. Therefore, the test requirements of the original test case can be met, and meanwhile, the advantages of Monkey testing can be combined to discover some defects which may be discovered by abnormal operation.
The current page information refers to the content contained in the page to which the jump was made after the first test step was performed. The page information may be composed of several page elements. Each page element has a corresponding page type and is associated with an identification code.
And S20, judging whether the first test step exists in the step database.
The step database stores a plurality of test cases, including specific test steps and corresponding page information. There are two types of data storage structures in the step database, and the first type can be expressed as: { original page information → step → transformed page information }; the second can be represented as: { test case [ page information 1 → test step 1 → page information 2 → test step 2 → page information 3 → test step 3 → … … }. The conventional test case is stored in series according to sequential steps, and the conventional test case is identical to the storage structure of the second type. The first storage structure can be considered a storage mode for the state table. By the storage mode, the identification mark of the preset page can be quickly positioned, and the preset page is obtained from the page database.
Typically, the tested test steps are recorded in a step database. Thus, determining whether the first test step exists in the step database may determine whether the first test step was ever tested.
And S30, if the first test step exists in the step database, judging whether the page information is consistent with a preset page of a page database.
In this embodiment, the page database is a database for storing page information. The raw data is used for testing the pages traversed by each step defined in the test case and the corresponding page information. The same page and the page information thereof are only stored once in the page database (here, the same page is only stored once if the contents are the same before and after the same page, and if the contents are different, the original page information is replaced by the new correct page information). The data storage structure in the page database may be represented as: test case { page information 1 [ page element 1/identification code/page type; page element 2/identifier/page type; page element 3/identifier/page type; ... ] in which the magnetic field is applied; page information 2 [ … … ], page information 3 [ … … ], … … }.
The page database can be used as a persistent storage, and when page information comparison is executed, a preset page in the page database can be used, so that the data comparison efficiency is greatly improved.
The preset page refers to page information generated when the same previous test step as the first test step is performed and stored in the page database. By comparing the page information, the current page information can be quickly determined to be correct or in doubt.
And S40, if the page information is consistent with the preset page of the page database, marking the page information as correct.
In this embodiment, the current page information matches a preset page of the page database, which means that page elements contained in respective pages are completely the same. For example, if the current page information is loaded normally and matches with the preset page, it indicates that the current page information is correct. Therefore, by means of automatic page information comparison (judging whether the page information is consistent with the preset page of the page database), the efficiency of the mobile test is greatly improved.
It should be noted that, when testing a test case, the steps S10-S40 may be repeatedly executed for a plurality of times (the actually executed test steps are different, but the method is consistent). When it is determined that the first test step is present in the step database, a next test step, such as the second test step, to begin performing the first test step may be repeated.
Optionally, the preset random mechanism includes:
an Nth step of executing a preset use case, wherein the preset use case is from the step database; or the like, or, alternatively,
and executing the operation step of any element contained in initial page information, wherein the initial page information is the page information before the first test step is executed.
In this embodiment, the preset random mechanism may randomly select one of the at least two test paths. The preset case includes a number of test steps. If the total number of the test steps of the preset case is X, the value of N is generally [1, X-1 ]. The preset case can be directly from the step database, or can be a new test case formed by combining tested steps in the step database.
Any element contained within the initial page information generally refers to a page element that can be manipulated, such as can be a hyperlink, control button, option, etc. The operational step performed may be any one of these elements.
If the test method provided by this embodiment is used to execute the same test case M times, M-x test results can be obtained, where x is less than M.
Optionally, after determining whether the first testing step exists in the database in the step, the method further includes:
if the first test step does not exist in the step database, the page information is stored in the page database, and the page information is marked as being in doubt.
In this embodiment, if the first testing step does not exist in the step database, it is impossible to correctly identify whether the current page information is correct by a machine. The result of the execution of the new step is unknown to the computer device and requires a manual identification process by a test specialist. Thus, newly emerging page information may be marked as suspect and await test expert determination.
Optionally, after determining whether the page information matches a preset page of a page database, the method further includes:
and if the page information does not accord with a preset page of a page database, marking the page information as in doubt.
In this embodiment, if the page information does not match the preset page of the page database, the current page information may be a result of updating the page or a result of abnormal loading. It is impossible to correctly recognize whether the current page information is correct by means of a machine. At this time, a manual recognition process by a test specialist is required. Thus, non-conforming page information may be marked as suspect and await test expert determination.
Optionally, after the marking the page information as in-doubt, the method further includes:
receiving a tag modification instruction;
and determining the marking state of the page information according to the marking modification instruction, wherein the marking state comprises correct and wrong.
In this embodiment, the test expert may input a mark modification instruction on the computer to modify the mark state of the page information. Generally, the flag states of page information include both correct and incorrect. If the test operation corresponding to the page information passes the test correctly, and if the test operation corresponding to the page information fails the test, the fault indicates that a defect (bug) needing to be repaired exists.
Optionally, when the first testing step is executed, if the page information cannot be loaded normally or the marking state of the page information is an error, the first testing step is marked as a defective step.
In this embodiment, the fact that the page information cannot be loaded normally means that a serious error such as flash back and system crash occurs in the page. The first test step may then be automatically flagged as a defect step and wait for the technician to process the defect step. Similarly, if the marking status of the page information is an error and belongs to a manually marked defect, the first testing step may be marked as a defect step, and a technician is waited to process the defect step.
Optionally, after the first testing step is executed according to a preset random mechanism and the current page information is acquired, the method further includes:
if the first testing step is the Nth step of the preset case, executing a second testing step according to the preset random mechanism;
repeating the test steps until the test is finished, writing all the test steps into a newly added test case, and storing the newly added test case into a case database;
the preset random mechanism further comprises:
executing the (N + 1) th step of a preset case, wherein the preset case is from the step database; or executing the operation steps of any element in the current page information.
In this embodiment, the case database is used to store a plurality of test cases generated after the mobile test is executed and corresponding execution results. Each test case contains several test steps. The initial state of the use case database is empty. Theoretically, each time a test operation is performed, a new test case, i.e., the new test case, may be derived. These new test cases may be saved until the software project is completed. The technical expert can also manually screen the test cases in the case database, pick out valuable test cases and store the valuable test cases in the case database. The case database is used for storing a plurality of preferable test cases which can be used for mobile test. The data storage structure in the use case database can be represented as: test case { page information 1 [ page element 1/identification code/page type; page element 2/identifier/page type; page element 3/identifier/page type; … …'; page information 2 [ … … ], page information 3 [ … … ], … … }.
For the same test case, if a test step is executed first, the subsequent test step tries to avoid the executed test step.
The preset random mechanism is basically the same as that of the previous embodiment, and there is only a difference in execution objects.
It should be understood that, the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not imply an execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
In an embodiment, a mobile testing apparatus is provided, and the mobile testing apparatus corresponds to the mobile testing method in the above embodiments one to one. As shown in fig. 3, the mobile testing device includes a page information acquiring module 10, a first judging module 20, a second judging module 30 and a mark right module 40. The functional modules are explained in detail as follows:
the page information obtaining module 10 is configured to obtain current page information after executing the first test step according to a preset random mechanism;
a first judging module 20, configured to judge whether the first testing step exists in the step database;
a second judging module 30, configured to, if the first testing step exists in the step database, judge whether the page information matches a preset page of a page database;
and a correct mark module 40, configured to mark the page information as correct if the page information matches a preset page of the page database.
Optionally, the preset random mechanism includes:
an Nth step of executing a preset use case, wherein the preset use case is from the step database; or the like, or, alternatively,
and executing the operation step of any element contained in initial page information, wherein the initial page information is the page information before the first test step is executed.
Optionally, the mobile testing apparatus further includes:
and the first doubt storing module is used for storing the page information into the page database and marking the page information as doubt if the first testing step does not exist in the step database.
Optionally, the mobile testing apparatus further includes:
and the second doubt module is used for marking the page information as doubt if the page information does not accord with a preset page of a page database.
Optionally, the mobile testing apparatus further includes:
the receiving modification module is used for receiving a mark modification instruction;
and the marking state determining module is used for determining the marking state of the page information according to the marking modification instruction, and the marking state comprises correctness and errors.
Optionally, the mobile testing apparatus further includes:
and the defect marking module is used for marking the first testing step as a defect step if the page information cannot be loaded normally or the marking state of the page information is wrong when the first testing step is executed.
Optionally, the mobile testing apparatus further includes:
a continuous execution testing module, configured to execute a second testing step according to the preset random mechanism if the first testing step is the nth step of the preset case;
the storage module is used for repeating the test steps until the test is finished, writing all the test steps into a newly-added test case, and storing the newly-added test case into a case database;
the preset random mechanism further comprises:
executing the (N + 1) th step of a preset case, wherein the preset case is from the step database; or the like, or, alternatively,
and executing the operation steps of any element in the current page information.
For the specific definition of the mobile testing device, reference may be made to the above definition of the mobile testing method, which is not described herein again. The various modules in the mobile testing apparatus described above may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and combinations thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a server, the internal structure of which may be as shown in fig. 4. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, and a database connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the computer device is used for storing data related to the mobile test method. The network interface of the computer device is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement a mobile testing method.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
after the first testing step is executed according to a preset random mechanism, current page information is obtained;
judging whether the first test step exists in the step database or not;
if the first test step exists in the step database, judging whether the page information is consistent with a preset page of a page database;
and if the page information is consistent with a preset page of a page database, marking the page information as correct.
In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, having a computer program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of:
after the first testing step is executed according to a preset random mechanism, current page information is obtained;
judging whether the first test step exists in the step database or not;
if the first test step exists in the step database, judging whether the page information is consistent with a preset page of a page database;
and if the page information is consistent with a preset page of a page database, marking the page information as correct.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above-mentioned function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-mentioned functions.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A mobile testing method, comprising:
after the first testing step is executed according to a preset random mechanism, current page information is obtained;
judging whether the first test step exists in the step database or not;
if the first test step exists in the step database, judging whether the page information is consistent with a preset page of a page database;
and if the page information is consistent with a preset page of a page database, marking the page information as correct.
2. The mobile test method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined random mechanism comprises:
an Nth step of executing a preset use case, wherein the preset use case is from the step database; or the like, or, alternatively,
and executing the operation step of any element contained in initial page information, wherein the initial page information is the page information before the first test step is executed.
3. The mobile test method of claim 1, wherein said determining whether said first test step exists in the step database further comprises:
if the first test step does not exist in the step database, the page information is stored in the page database, and the page information is marked as being in doubt.
4. The mobile testing method of claim 1, wherein after determining whether the page information matches a preset page of a page database, further comprising:
and if the page information does not accord with a preset page of a page database, marking the page information as in doubt.
5. The mobile test method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein after said marking said page information as in doubt, further comprising:
receiving a tag modification instruction;
and determining the marking state of the page information according to the marking modification instruction, wherein the marking state comprises correct and wrong.
6. The mobile test method of claim 5, wherein when the first test step is executed, if the page information cannot be loaded normally or the flag status of the page information is wrong, the first test step is marked as a defective step.
7. The mobile testing method of claim 2, wherein after the first testing step is performed according to the preset random mechanism and after the current page information is obtained, further comprising:
if the first testing step is the Nth step of the preset case, executing a second testing step according to the preset random mechanism;
repeating the test steps until the test is finished, writing all the test steps into a newly added test case, and storing the newly added test case into a case database;
the preset random mechanism further comprises:
executing the (N + 1) th step of a preset case, wherein the preset case is from the step database; or the like, or, alternatively,
and executing the operation steps of any element in the current page information.
8. A mobile testing device, comprising:
the page information acquisition module is used for acquiring current page information after executing the first test step according to a preset random mechanism;
the first judging module is used for judging whether the first testing step exists in the step database or not;
the second judgment module is used for judging whether the page information is consistent with a preset page of a page database or not if the first test step exists in the step database;
and the right marking module is used for marking the page information as correct if the page information is consistent with a preset page of a page database.
9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the movement testing method according to any of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the movement testing method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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