CN111367122A - Light guide LED lamp panel - Google Patents

Light guide LED lamp panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111367122A
CN111367122A CN202010257849.2A CN202010257849A CN111367122A CN 111367122 A CN111367122 A CN 111367122A CN 202010257849 A CN202010257849 A CN 202010257849A CN 111367122 A CN111367122 A CN 111367122A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
led lamp
lamp panel
led chip
light guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010257849.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张小齐
李燕
彭益
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Longli Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Longli Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Longli Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Longli Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010257849.2A priority Critical patent/CN111367122A/en
Publication of CN111367122A publication Critical patent/CN111367122A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603Direct backlight with LEDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133605Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133611Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G02F1/133607Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses

Abstract

The invention discloses a light guide LED lamp panel, which comprises a light guide layer and a first LED chip array embedded in the light guide layer; the light emitting surface of the first LED chip is perpendicular to the plane of the light guide LED lamp panel, so that the emitted light of the first LED chip is emitted out through the uniform surface light source after being mixed by the light guide layer. The invention reduces the thickness of the backlight source module; and by converting the point light source into the surface light source, the requirements on the brightness and uniformity of the backlight source can be met under the condition of using a small number of LED lamps, and the assembly cost of the backlight source module is reduced.

Description

Light guide LED lamp panel
Technical Field
The invention relates to a display device, in particular to a light guide LED lamp panel.
Background
With the rapid development of display technology, people have increasingly high demands on displays, and particularly, demands on non-planar display devices such as flexible liquid crystal displays, curved liquid crystal displays, flexible liquid crystal displays, and foldable liquid crystal displays have increased. The flexible liquid crystal display panel is about to become the mainstream of the display field by virtue of its characteristics of lightness, thinness, bendability and impact resistance. However, the liquid crystal display device is a non-self-luminous display device, and the display can be realized only by matching with backlight, thereby greatly increasing the difficulty of flexible display. How to implement a flexible backlight has been an unsolved problem.
The direct type backlight module is directly arranged behind the liquid crystal display panel, has the advantage of a narrow frame, is widely applied to the field of large-size display, and faces the problem of thickness increase. A Mini light emitting diode (Mini-LED) is a small LED having a size of about 100 μm, and when the Mini-LED is applied to a backlight unit, it is possible to reduce the increase in thickness of a liquid crystal display device while realizing a narrow bezel. Similar to the conventional side-in backlight module, the vertical backlight module using Mini-LEDs also needs to use a brightness enhancement film, a reflector plate, etc. to improve the front brightness. The basic principle of the most commonly used brightness enhancement film is that part of the light with large angle can be converged to the central region, and the rest of the light can re-enter the light guide plate through total reflection and be recycled. Different from a light guide plate light returning system of a side-in type backlight, a vertical backlight module of a Mini-LED is designed without a light guide plate, but light returning is carried out by coating white light reflecting ink (namely white oil) on a driving substrate, and due to the reflection characteristic of the white oil, the reflected light and incident light generally have the same angle, or the reflected light enters a brightness enhancement film again after being reflected and is totally reflected back, or the reflected light is reflected to a low reflection area (such as the surface of the Mini-LED and a spacer area between the Mini-LED and the white oil) of the driving substrate and is lost, so that the whole light returning efficiency is greatly lost, and the light emitting efficiency is not high. The flexible Mini-LED backlight technology is difficult to implement, is disjointed from the traditional backlight technology on the one hand, and has high manufacturing cost and low yield on the other hand.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a light guide LED lamp panel, which can realize uniform light output of a surface light source and HDR (high-speed digital) partition display and can meet the requirements of backlight brightness and uniformity under the condition of applying a small number of LED lamps.
In order to solve the technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the invention is to provide a light guide LED lamp panel, which comprises a light guide layer and a first LED chip array embedded in the light guide layer; the light emitting surface of the first LED chip is perpendicular to the plane of the light guide LED lamp panel, so that the emitted light of the first LED chip is emitted out through the uniform surface light source after being mixed by the light guide layer.
In a preferred embodiment, the light-guiding LED lamp panel is provided with a reflection mechanism to optically separate the light-guiding LED lamp panel into a plurality of sub-light-guiding LED lamp panels. The reflection mechanism enables light emitting of adjacent sub light guide LED lamp panels not to interfere with each other, and HDR partition is achieved.
In a preferred embodiment, the light guide LED lamp panel further includes at least one second LED chip, and a light emitting surface of the second LED chip is parallel to a plane of the light guide LED lamp panel.
In a preferred embodiment, a reflecting structure is arranged at the bottom of the light guide LED lamp panel; the light-emitting surface of the light guide LED lamp panel is provided with a light-emitting structure.
In a preferred embodiment, an optical adhesive is disposed between the LED chip and the light guide layer, and diffusion particles are disposed in the optical adhesive.
In a preferred embodiment, the light guide layer is provided with a light scattering structure, and the light scattering structure corresponds to the light emitting surface of the LED chip.
In a preferred embodiment, the light guiding layer is the same thickness as the LED chip.
In a preferred embodiment, the light guide layer includes at least one of a light guide plate, a quantum dot film, an optical glue layer, and a diffusion film.
In a preferred embodiment, the LED chip array comprises at least a red LED chip, a blue LED chip and a green LED chip; the shape of the luminous surface of the LED chip comprises at least one of a plane, a spherical surface and a concave mirror surface.
According to the light guide LED lamp panel, the LED chips arranged on the light guide layer in the side face embedded mode and the reflection mechanism are arranged, so that the light equalizing effect can be adjusted, the optical separation can be realized, and the light emitting uniformity of a surface light source can be improved. Although the light emitted from each LED chip has a high concentration degree, the light is emitted to the light guide layer, so that light can be guided, and uniform surface light source light emission can be realized. The invention can obtain the high HDR contrast value display picture of the terminal equipment at the same time.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the light-guiding LED lamp panel is used for a backlight module, and is integrated with an LCD panel and a glass cover plate to form an electronic device which can be applied to an LCD display.
Drawings
The invention and its advantages will be better understood by studying the following detailed description of specific embodiments, given by way of non-limiting example, and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a structural view of a light-guiding LED lamp panel according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a light-guiding LED lamp panel according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to the drawings, wherein like reference numbers refer to like elements throughout, the principles of the present invention are illustrated in an appropriate environment. The following description is based on illustrated embodiments of the invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention with regard to other embodiments that are not detailed herein.
The word "embodiment" is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. In addition, the articles "a" and "an" as used in this specification and the appended claims may generally be construed to mean "one or more" unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Further, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise direct contact of the first and second features through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or uses of other materials.
Example 1
First, a direct type backlight device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1. One technical scheme adopted by the invention is to provide a light guide LED lamp panel, which comprises a light guide layer 1021 and a first LED chip 1022 array embedded in the light guide layer 1021; the light emitting surface of the first LED chip 1022 is perpendicular to the plane of the light guide LED lamp panel, so that the light emitted from the first LED chip 1022 is emitted from a uniform surface light source after being mixed by the light guide layer 1021.
The light guide LED lamp panel is provided with a reflecting mechanism so that the light guide LED lamp panel is optically separated into a plurality of sub light guide LED lamp panels. The reflection mechanism enables light emitting of adjacent sub light guide LED lamp panels not to interfere with each other, and HDR partition is achieved.
A reflecting structure is arranged at the bottom of the light guide LED lamp panel; the light-emitting surface of the light guide LED lamp panel is provided with a light-emitting structure. Optical cement is arranged between the LED chip and the light guide layer 1021, and diffusion particles are arranged in the optical cement.
The light guide layer 1021 is provided with an astigmatism structure, and the astigmatism structure corresponds to the light emitting surface of the LED chip.
The light guide layer 1021 has the same thickness as the LED chip.
The light guide layer 1021 comprises a light guide plate material.
The LED chip array at least comprises a red LED chip, a blue LED chip and a green LED chip; the shape of the light emitting surface of the LED chip comprises a concave mirror surface.
The leaded light LED lamp plate of this embodiment, through the side embedding set up in leaded light layer 1021's LED chip with the reflex mechanism setting, realize that the even light effect is adjustable and the optics is separated, promoted the area source light-emitting degree of consistency. Although the light emitted from each LED chip has a high concentration degree, the light is emitted to the light guide layer 1021, so that light can be guided, and uniform surface light source light emission can be realized. The invention can obtain the high HDR contrast value display picture of the terminal equipment at the same time.
Example 2
Only the differences between embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 will be described below, and the descriptions of the similarities will be omitted.
The light guide LED lamp panel further comprises a second LED chip array, and the light emitting surface of the second LED chip array is parallel to the plane of the light guide LED lamp panel.
The second LED chip array is used for increasing the axial luminous brightness of the light guide LED lamp panel.
While the invention has been described above with reference to certain embodiments, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be used in any combination, provided that there is no structural conflict, and the combination is not exhaustively described in this specification for brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a leaded light LED lamp plate which characterized in that:
the light guide LED lamp panel comprises a light guide layer, an
The first LED chip array is embedded in the light guide layer;
the light emitting surface of the first LED chip is perpendicular to the plane of the light guide LED lamp panel, so that the emitted light of the first LED chip is emitted out through the uniform surface light source after being mixed by the light guide layer.
2. A light directing LED lamp panel according to claim 1, wherein the light directing LED lamp panel is provided with a reflective mechanism to optically separate the light directing LED lamp panel into a plurality of sub-light directing LED lamp panels.
3. A light-guiding LED lamp panel according to claim 2, wherein the light-guiding LED lamp panel further comprises at least a second LED chip, and the light-emitting surface of the second LED chip is parallel to the plane of the light-guiding LED lamp panel.
4. A light-guiding LED lamp panel according to claim 1, wherein a reflective structure is provided at the bottom of the light-guiding LED lamp panel; the light-emitting surface of the light guide LED lamp panel is provided with a light-emitting structure.
5. A light-guiding LED lamp panel according to claim 4, wherein optical cement is arranged between the LED chip and the light-guiding layer, and diffusion particles are arranged in the optical cement.
6. A light-guiding LED lamp panel according to claim 5, wherein the light-guiding layer is provided with a light-scattering structure corresponding to the light-emitting surface of the LED chip.
7. A light-guiding LED lamp panel according to claim 6, wherein the light-guiding layer is the same thickness as the LED chip.
8. A light-directing LED lamp panel according to claim 7, wherein the light-directing layer comprises at least one of a light-guiding plate, a quantum dot film, an optical glue layer, and a diffusion film.
9. A light-directing LED lamp panel according to claim 1, wherein the LED chip array includes at least a red LED chip, a blue LED chip, and a green LED chip; the shape of the luminous surface of the LED chip comprises at least one of a plane, a spherical surface and a concave mirror surface.
CN202010257849.2A 2020-04-03 2020-04-03 Light guide LED lamp panel Pending CN111367122A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010257849.2A CN111367122A (en) 2020-04-03 2020-04-03 Light guide LED lamp panel

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CN206573819U (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-10-20 广州毅昌科技股份有限公司 A kind of ultra-thin down straight aphototropism mode set
CN206489351U (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-09-12 扬升照明股份有限公司 Backlight module
CN108761910A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-06 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Electronic equipment, display device, backlight module and its light source

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