CN111366415B - Marine mud stone separator of sampling convenient to multistage separation - Google Patents
Marine mud stone separator of sampling convenient to multistage separation Download PDFInfo
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- CN111366415B CN111366415B CN202010142903.9A CN202010142903A CN111366415B CN 111366415 B CN111366415 B CN 111366415B CN 202010142903 A CN202010142903 A CN 202010142903A CN 111366415 B CN111366415 B CN 111366415B
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010809 marine debris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sampling marine mud-rock separating device convenient for multistage separation, which comprises a ship body, a traction rope, a fixing cylinder, a separating box and a filter box, wherein a water collecting tank is arranged inside the ship body, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the right end of the ship body, a supporting seat is arranged above the mounting frame, the traction rope is uniformly wound on the outer surface of a winding roller, a water suction pump is arranged above the water collecting tank, the water inlet end of the water suction pump is connected with a water suction pipe, an inflation pipe is arranged on the right side of the water suction pump, the air outlet end of the inflation pipe is connected with the inflation pump, the lower end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with a sealing cover, a placing seat is fixedly arranged inside the placing box, and a balancing weight is placed inside the placing seat. This marine mud stone separator of sampling convenient to multistage separation can carry out multistage separation to mud stone, prevents the jam of sampling water pipe, and is convenient for reduce the resistance to can adjust the degree of depth of sampling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sampling ships, in particular to a mud-rock separating device for a sampling ship, which is convenient for multi-stage separation.
Background
Sampling ship is the ship that is used for work such as water sampling and river bottom soil sampling, uses sampling ship more to be convenient for the staff to gather the water or the soil of different positions in the river, and when carrying out water quality testing, need take a sample to the water to be convenient for know the pollution degree of this river, but the mud stone of river bottom often can influence the sampling of water, consequently needs mud stone separator to filter mud stone, but current mud stone separator still has certain defect in the market now, for example:
1. the existing filtering mode is simple, multi-stage separation of mud and stones cannot be carried out, a sampling water pipe is easy to block, and the quality of water quality sampling is easy to influence;
2. when the mud-rock separating device is withdrawn, the mud-rock separating device is often damaged due to larger resistance, more energy is consumed, and resources are wasted;
3. the general mud-rock separating device often can not adjust the degree of depth of sampling, can not select the position that mud-rock separating device descends according to the demand.
The invention aims to provide a mud-rock separating device for a sampling ship, which is convenient for multi-stage separation, and aims to solve the problem of the mud-rock separating device in the current market, which is provided by the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mud-rock separating device for a sampling ship, which is convenient for multi-stage separation, and solves the problems that most of mud-rock separating devices proposed in the background art cannot perform multi-stage separation on mud and rock, a sampling water pipe is easily blocked, resistance is inconvenient to reduce, and the sampling depth cannot be adjusted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sampling ship mud-rock separation device convenient for multistage separation comprises a ship body, a traction rope, a fixing cylinder, a separation box and a filter box, wherein a water collecting tank is placed inside the ship body, an installation frame is fixedly installed at the right end of the ship body, a supporting seat is installed above the installation frame, a winding roller is installed inside the supporting seat, the winding roller and the supporting seat form a rotating structure, and the lower end of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the installation frame;
the traction rope is uniformly wound on the outer surface of the winding roller, the rear end of the winding roller is connected with the servo motor, a water suction pump is mounted above the water collection tank, the water inlet end of the water suction pump is connected with a water suction pipe, an inflation pipe is mounted on the right side of the water suction pump, the air outlet end of the inflation pipe is connected with the inflation pump, a sealing cover is fixedly connected to the lower end of the traction rope and mounted above the containing box, the containing box is connected with the sealing cover through a limiting ring, a containing seat is fixedly mounted in the containing box, and a balancing weight is placed in the containing seat;
the fixing cylinder is welded on the outer surface of the containing box, a connecting rod penetrates through the inside of the fixing cylinder, a spring is welded and connected to the top end of the connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inflatable plate, the upper end of the inflatable plate is connected with the air bag through an inflation port, and an installation block is installed at the upper end of the air bag;
the separation box is positioned below the inflatable plate, the lower end of the separation box is fixedly connected with a first treatment barrel, a second treatment barrel is arranged on the outer side of the first treatment barrel, connecting blocks are arranged below the first treatment barrel and the second treatment barrel, the upper end of each connecting block is welded with the bottom end of a vertical rod, a blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each vertical rod, the top ends of vertical rod monomers above the first treatment barrel are connected through a belt, a sealing box is arranged on the outer side of the belt, the upper end of the vertical rod at the leftmost end is connected with a bevel gear, a first filter plate is arranged inside the lower end of the separation box, a second filter plate is arranged above the first filter plate, a guide plate is arranged above the second filter plate, and a guide pipe is arranged at the upper end in the middle of the guide plate;
the filter box is located the inside upper end of separator box, and the lower extreme of filter box is connected with the guide plate through the honeycomb duct, the inside through connection of filter box has the horizontal pole, and the outer surface welded connection of horizontal pole has the connecting plate, the collecting pipe is installed to the left end of filter box, and the left end of collecting pipe is connected with the left end of collecting box, and the miscellaneous pipe of row is installed to the front side lower extreme of collecting box.
Preferably, the connection mode of sealed lid and spacing collar is threaded connection, and the spacing collar is fixed connection with the connection mode who holds the case to the spacing collar is connected with sealed lid through the bolt.
Preferably, the placing seat comprises a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat and a third mounting seat, the second mounting seat is arranged on the inner side of the first mounting seat, and the third mounting seat is arranged at the adjacent position of the second mounting seat.
Preferably, the first mounting seat, the second mounting seat and the third mounting seat are distributed in an annular array around the center of the containing box, the diameter sizes of the first mounting seat, the second mounting seat and the third mounting seat are sequentially reduced, and the second mounting seat and the third mounting seat are distributed alternately.
Preferably, the fixed cylinders are distributed at equal angles about the center of the containing box, the fixed cylinders and the connecting rods are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the connecting rods are of telescopic structures in the fixed cylinders.
Preferably, the inside of gasbag and inflation inlet constitute the intercommunication structure, and the inflation inlet evenly sets up at the lower surface of gasbag to the gasbag passes through the installation piece and holds the lower surface fixed connection of case.
Preferably, the connecting block is conical structure, and the outer diameter of the upper end of the connecting block is equal to the outer diameter of the corresponding first treatment cylinder and the second treatment cylinder, and the connecting block is connected with the vertical rod in a welding manner.
Preferably, the blades are distributed on the outer surface of the vertical rod at equal intervals, the vertical rod is arranged inside the first treatment cylinder and the second treatment cylinder, and the second treatment cylinder is distributed at equal angles relative to the center of the first treatment cylinder.
Preferably, the overlooking of belt is regular hexagon structure, and constitutes transmission structure through the belt between the montant monomer to the upper end of montant is rotating-structure on first filter.
Preferably, the connecting plate is of a spiral structure, the surface of the connecting plate is of a honeycomb structure, and the outer diameter of the connecting plate is equal to the inner diameter of the filter box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sampling ship mud-rock separating device convenient for multistage separation can perform multistage separation on mud rocks, prevent the blockage of a sampling water pipe, facilitate the reduction of resistance and adjust the sampling depth;
1. by arranging the separation box and arranging the first treatment barrel and the second treatment barrel below the separation box, aquatic weeds in water can be cut off under the action of the blades, the aquatic weeds are prevented from being wound, large-particle gravels are filtered through the first filter plate and the second filter plate, and finally sludge in the water is separated under the action of the connecting plates, so that the effect of multistage separation and filtration is achieved, sampled water is purer, and excessive impurities are prevented from affecting the detection of a sample;
2. by arranging the air bag between the containing box and the separating box, when the whole device needs to be lifted upwards and taken out after sampling is finished, the air bag can be inflated by the inflator pump, so that the size of the air bag is increased, the generated buoyancy is larger, the device is more favorable for quick rising, and the traction rope is prevented from being broken in the lifting process;
3. the placing seat is arranged in the containing box, the balancing weight can be placed on the placing seat, so that the whole weight of the device is increased, the weight of the balancing weight can be controlled, the descending depth of the whole device is controlled, and the water bodies in different positions can be sampled conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connecting front section structure of the holding box and the separating box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top sectional view of the placement base of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the first and second treatment cartridges of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom view of the container of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a side view structure of the connection of the supporting seat and the wind-up roll of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a hull; 2. a water collection tank; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a supporting base; 5. a wind-up roll; 6. a hauling rope; 7. a servo motor; 8. a water pump; 9. a water pumping pipe; 10. an inflation tube; 11. an inflator pump; 12. a sealing cover; 13. a containing box; 14. a limiting ring; 15. a placing seat; 1501. a first mounting seat; 1502. a second mounting seat; 1503. a third mounting seat; 16. a balancing weight; 17. a fixed cylinder; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a spring; 20. an inflatable plate; 21. an inflation inlet; 22. an air bag; 23. a separation tank; 24. a first treatment canister; 25. a second treatment canister; 26. connecting blocks; 27. a vertical rod; 28. a blade; 29. a belt; 30. a sealing box; 31. a bevel gear; 32. a first filter plate; 33. a second filter plate; 34. a baffle; 35. a flow guide pipe; 36. a filter box; 37. a cross bar; 38. a connecting plate; 39. a collection pipe; 40. a collection box; 41. a trash removal pipe; 42. and (7) installing the block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a debris separating device for a sampling ship and convenient for multistage separation comprises a ship body 1, a water collecting tank 2, an installation frame 3, a supporting seat 4, a winding roller 5, a traction rope 6, a servo motor 7, a water suction pump 8, a water suction pipe 9, an inflation pipe 10, an inflation pump 11, a sealing cover 12, a containing tank 13, a limiting ring 14, a placing seat 15, a balancing weight 16, a fixing cylinder 17, a connecting rod 18, a spring 19, an inflation plate 20, an inflation inlet 21, an air bag 22, a separating tank 23, a first treating cylinder 24, a second treating cylinder 25, a connecting block 26, a vertical rod 27, a blade 28, a belt 29, a sealing box 30, a bevel gear 31, a first filtering plate 32, a second filtering plate 33, a flow guide plate 34, a flow guide pipe 35, a filtering tank 36, a cross rod 37, a connecting plate 38, a collecting pipe 39, a collecting tank 40, an impurity discharging pipe 41 and an installation block 42, wherein the water collecting tank 2 is arranged in the ship body 1, the installation frame 3 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the ship body 1, a supporting seat 4 is installed above the mounting frame 3, a winding roller 5 is installed inside the supporting seat 4, the winding roller 5 and the supporting seat 4 form a rotating structure, and the lower end of the supporting seat 4 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 3;
the traction rope 6 is uniformly wound on the outer surface of the winding roller 5, the rear end of the winding roller 5 is connected with the servo motor 7, a water suction pump 8 is installed above the water collection tank 2, the water inlet end of the water suction pump 8 is connected with a water suction pipe 9, an inflation pipe 10 is installed on the right side of the water suction pump 8, the air outlet end of the inflation pipe 10 is connected with an inflation pump 11, the lower end of the traction rope 6 is fixedly connected with a sealing cover 12, the sealing cover 12 is installed above a containing box 13, the containing box 13 is connected with the sealing cover 12 through a limiting ring 14, a placing seat 15 is fixedly installed inside the containing box 13, and a balancing weight 16 is placed inside the placing seat 15;
the fixed cylinder 17 is welded on the outer surface of the containing box 13, the connecting rod 18 penetrates through the fixed cylinder 17, the spring 19 is welded on the top end of the connecting rod 18, the lower end of the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inflatable plate 20, the upper end of the inflatable plate 20 is connected with the air bag 22 through the inflation port 21, and the mounting block 42 is mounted on the upper end of the air bag 22;
the separation box 23 is positioned below the inflatable plate 20, the lower end of the separation box 23 is fixedly connected with a first treatment barrel 24, the outer side of the first treatment barrel 24 is provided with a second treatment barrel 25, connecting blocks 26 are arranged below the first treatment barrel 24 and the second treatment barrel 25, the upper end of each connecting block 26 is connected with the bottom end of a vertical rod 27 in a welding mode, the outer surface of each vertical rod 27 is fixedly connected with a blade 28, the top ends of single vertical rods 27 above the first treatment barrel 24 are connected through a belt 29, a sealing box 30 is arranged on the outer side of the belt 29, the upper end of the vertical rod 27 at the leftmost end is connected with a bevel gear 31, a first filter plate 32 is arranged inside the lower end of the separation box 23, a second filter plate 33 is arranged above the first filter plate 32, a guide plate 34 is arranged above the second filter plate 33, and a guide pipe 35 is arranged at the upper end of the middle of the guide plate 34;
the filter box 36 is positioned at the upper end of the inside of the separation box 23, the lower end of the filter box 36 is connected with the guide plate 34 through the guide pipe 35, the cross rod 37 is connected in the filter box 36 in a penetrating manner, the outer surface of the cross rod 37 is connected with the connecting plate 38 in a welding manner, the collecting pipe 39 is installed at the left end of the filter box 36, the left end of the collecting pipe 39 is connected with the left end of the collecting box 40, and the impurity discharging pipe 41 is installed at the lower end of the front side of the collecting box 40.
As shown in fig. 2, the connection mode of the sealing cover 12 and the spacing ring 14 is a threaded connection, the connection mode of the spacing ring 14 and the containing box 13 is a fixed connection, the spacing ring 14 is connected with the sealing cover 12 through a bolt, so that the sealing performance of the connection of the sealing cover 12 and the containing box 13 is enhanced, the connecting block 26 is in a conical structure, the outer diameter of the upper end of the connecting block 26 is equal to the outer diameter of the corresponding first treating cylinder 24 and the second treating cylinder 25, and the connecting block 26 is connected with the vertical rod 27 in a welding manner, so that impurities around the first treating cylinder 24 and the second treating cylinder 25 can be driven through the action of the connecting block 26, and the impurities can be reduced to enter the first treating cylinder 24 and the second treating cylinder 25;
as shown in fig. 2, the blades 28 are distributed on the outer surface of the vertical rod 27 at equal intervals, the vertical rods 27 are arranged inside the first treatment cylinder 24 and the second treatment cylinder 25, the second treatment cylinder 25 is distributed at equal angles relative to the center of the first treatment cylinder 24, aquatic plants can be crushed by the action of the blades 28, the aquatic plants are prevented from winding to affect sampling, the connecting plate 38 is of a spiral structure, the surface of the connecting plate 38 is of a honeycomb structure, the outer diameter of the connecting plate 38 is equal to the inner diameter of the filter box 36, and sludge inside the filter box 36 can be separated and collected;
as shown in fig. 3, the inside of the airbag 22 and the inflation port 21 form a communication structure, the inflation port 21 is uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the airbag 22, and the airbag 22 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the containing box 13 through the mounting block 42, so that the airbag 22 can be rapidly inflated, and the position of the airbag 22 can be conveniently fixed;
as shown in fig. 5, the placing base 15 includes a first mounting base 1501, a second mounting base 1502 and a third mounting base 1503, the inner side of the first mounting base 1501 is provided with the second mounting base 1502, and the adjacent position of the second mounting base 1502 is provided with the third mounting base 1503, the first mounting base 1501, the second mounting base 1502 and the third mounting base 1503 are distributed in an annular array with respect to the center of the containing box 13, the diameter sizes of the first mounting base 1501, the second mounting base 1502 and the third mounting base 1503 are sequentially reduced, and the second mounting base 1502 and the third mounting base 1503 are distributed at intervals, so that clump weights 16 with different sizes can be placed, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the whole weight of the containing box 13;
as shown in fig. 6, the belt 29 is in a regular hexagon structure in a top view, the single vertical rods 27 form a transmission structure through the belt 29, and the upper ends of the vertical rods 27 are in a rotating structure on the first filter plate 32, so that multiple groups of vertical rods 27 can rotate simultaneously, and the working efficiency of the blades 28 on the vertical rods 27 is improved;
as shown in fig. 7, the fixed cylinders 17 are distributed at equal angles with respect to the center of the storage box 13, the fixed cylinders 17 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the connecting rods 18, and the connecting rods 18 are of a telescopic structure inside the fixed cylinders 17, so that the up-and-down movement of the inflatable plate 20 can be adjusted conveniently.
The working principle is as follows: when the marine debris separation device convenient for multistage separation is used, firstly, the overall weight of the containing box 13 is adjusted according to requirements, during adjustment, the limiting ring 14 at the upper end of the containing box 13 is opened, then a certain number of balancing weights 16 are selectively placed, and as the diameter sizes of the first mounting seat 1501, the second mounting seat 1502 and the third mounting seat 1503 are sequentially reduced, the specific weight of the containing box 13 can be adjusted, and the cylindrical balancing weights 16 are placed inside the placing seats 15 with the cylindrical structures, so that the balancing weights 16 can be prevented from shaking, the adjustment of the weight of the containing box 13 determines the depth of the device which can be lowered, and after the weight of the containing box 13 is adjusted, the device can be placed into water for sampling;
during sampling, the servo motor 7 is started to rotate reversely, the traction rope 6 is released, the water pumping pipe 9 and the air charging pipe 10 which are wound together are stretched out along with the descending of the filter box 36, after the filter box 36 descends to a specified depth, the filter box is suspended through the traction rope 6, the water pumping pump 8 is started to pump water, the control motor at the upper end of the vertical rod 27 is started through the control system, so that the vertical rod 27 drives the connecting block 26 to rotate, impurities around the first treatment barrel 24 and the second treatment barrel 25 are driven, small vortex is formed, the impurities are reduced to enter the first treatment barrel 24 and the second treatment barrel 25, aquatic weeds are crushed under the action of the blade 28, and the water entering the first treatment barrel 24 and the second treatment barrel 25 filters impurities such as redundant large grains through the action of the first filter plate 32 and the second filter plate 33, because the water pump 8 is always in a working state, water can be conveyed from bottom to top, when the water moves to the guide plate 34, the water enters the filter box 36 through the guide pipe 35, then the control system starts the control motor at the left end of the cross rod 37, at the moment, the cross rod 37 drives the connecting plate 38 to rotate, so that the connecting plate 38 rotates clockwise, impurities in the water are extruded leftwards, impurities such as sludge are gathered on the left side of the filter box 36 and enter the collecting box 40 through the collecting pipe 39, after sampling is finished, the impurity discharging pipe 41 is opened for impurity discharging, and therefore the impurities such as mudstones in the water can be subjected to multistage separation and filtration, and the purity of sampled water is ensured;
after the sample, start servo motor 7 forward rotation, make servo motor 7 drive wind-up roll 5 rolling haulage rope 6, thereby slowly upwards pull the whole device and take out, at this moment, start pump 11, make pump 11 inflate through the inside of gas tube 10 toward gas-filled board 20, thereby make gasbag 22 blown up gradually, along with the grow of gasbag 22 volume, can increase gasbag 22's buoyancy, thereby make the ascending resistance of rose box 36 reduce, more help the upward movement of rose box 36, take out until rose box 36 and whole device, this is exactly this be convenient for multistage separation's marine mud stone separator's of sampling theory of operation.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described, and the content not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known by persons skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a marine mud stone separator of sampling convenient to multistage separation, includes hull (1), haulage rope (6), solid fixed cylinder (17), separator box (23) and rose box (36), its characterized in that: the water collecting tank (2) is placed in the ship body (1), the right end of the ship body (1) is fixedly provided with the mounting frame (3), the supporting seat (4) is installed above the mounting frame (3), the winding roller (5) is installed in the supporting seat (4), the winding roller (5) and the supporting seat (4) form a rotating structure, and the lower end of the supporting seat (4) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (3);
the winding device is characterized in that the traction rope (6) is uniformly wound on the outer surface of the winding roller (5), the rear end of the winding roller (5) is connected with the servo motor (7), a water suction pump (8) is installed above the water collection tank (2), the water inlet end of the water suction pump (8) is connected with a water suction pipe (9), an inflation pipe (10) is installed on the right side of the water suction pump (8), the air outlet end of the inflation pipe (10) is connected with an inflation pump (11), a sealing cover (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the traction rope (6), the sealing cover (12) is installed above the containing box (13), the containing box (13) is connected with the sealing cover (12) through a limiting ring (14), a placing seat (15) is fixedly installed inside the containing box (13), and a balancing weight (16) is placed inside the placing seat (15);
the fixing cylinder (17) is welded on the outer surface of the containing box (13), a connecting rod (18) penetrates through the fixing cylinder (17), a spring (19) is welded on the top end of the connecting rod (18), the lower end of the connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inflatable plate (20), the upper end of the inflatable plate (20) is connected with the air bag (22) through an inflation port (21), and a mounting block (42) is mounted at the upper end of the air bag (22);
the separation box (23) is positioned below the inflatable plate (20), the lower end of the separation box (23) is fixedly connected with a first treatment barrel (24), the outer side of the first treatment barrel (24) is provided with a second treatment barrel (25), the lower parts of the first treatment barrel (24) and the second treatment barrel (25) are respectively provided with a connecting block (26), the upper end of the connecting block (26) is connected with the bottom end of a vertical rod (27) in a welding manner, the outer surface of the vertical rod (27) is fixedly connected with a blade (28), the top ends of the vertical rods (27) above the first treatment barrel (24) are connected through a belt (29), the outer side of the belt (29) is provided with a sealing box (30), the upper end of the vertical rod (27) at the leftmost end is connected with a conical gear (31), the lower end of the separation box (23) is internally provided with a first filter plate (32), and the upper part of the first filter plate (32) is provided with a second filter plate (33), a guide plate (34) is arranged above the second filter plate (33), and a guide pipe (35) is arranged at the upper end of the middle of the guide plate (34);
the filter box (36) is positioned at the upper end of the inside of the separation box (23), the lower end of the filter box (36) is connected with the guide plate (34) through the guide pipe (35), a cross rod (37) penetrates through the inside of the filter box (36), the outer surface of the cross rod (37) is connected with a connecting plate (38) in a welding mode, a collecting pipe (39) is installed at the left end of the filter box (36), the left end of the collecting pipe (39) is connected with the left end of the collecting box (40), and the lower end of the front side of the collecting box (40) is provided with a waste discharging pipe (41);
the placing seat (15) comprises a first mounting seat (1501), a second mounting seat (1502) and a third mounting seat (1503), the second mounting seat (1502) is arranged on the inner side of the first mounting seat (1501), and the third mounting seat (1503) is arranged at the adjacent position of the second mounting seat (1502);
the first mounting seats (1501), the second mounting seats (1502) and the third mounting seats (1503) are distributed in an annular array around the center of the containing box (13), the diameter sizes of the first mounting seats (1501), the second mounting seats (1502) and the third mounting seats (1503) are sequentially reduced, and the second mounting seats (1502) and the third mounting seats (1503) are distributed at intervals;
the connecting plate (38) is of a spiral structure, the surface of the connecting plate (38) is of a honeycomb structure, and the outer diameter of the connecting plate (38) is equal to the inner diameter of the filter box (36).
2. The device for separating mud and stones for the sampling ship convenient for multi-stage separation according to claim 1, wherein: the connection mode of sealed lid (12) and spacing collar (14) is threaded connection, and spacing collar (14) is fixed connection with the connection mode who holds case (13), and spacing collar (14) are connected with sealed lid (12) through the bolt.
3. The device for separating mud and stones for the sampling ship convenient for multi-stage separation according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed cylinder (17) is distributed in an equal angle mode about the center of the containing box (13), the fixed cylinder (17) and the connecting rods (18) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the connecting rods (18) are of telescopic structures in the fixed cylinder (17).
4. The device for separating mud and stones for the sampling ship convenient for multi-stage separation according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of gasbag (22) constitutes the intercommunication structure with inflation inlet (21), and inflation inlet (21) evenly sets up at the lower surface of gasbag (22) to gasbag (22) are through installation piece (42) and hold the lower surface fixed connection of case (13).
5. The device for separating mud and stones for the sampling ship convenient for multi-stage separation according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting block (26) is of a conical structure, the outer diameter of the upper end of the connecting block (26) is equal to the outer diameter of the corresponding first treatment cylinder (24) and the second treatment cylinder (25), and the connecting block (26) is connected with the vertical rod (27) in a welding mode.
6. The device for separating mud and stone for the sampling ship, which is convenient for multi-stage separation, according to claim 1, wherein: the blades (28) are distributed on the outer surface of the vertical rod (27) at equal intervals, the vertical rod (27) is arranged inside the first treatment cylinder (24) and the second treatment cylinder (25), and the second treatment cylinder (25) is distributed at equal angles relative to the center of the first treatment cylinder (24).
7. The device for separating mud and stones for the sampling ship convenient for multi-stage separation according to claim 1, wherein: the overlooking of the belt (29) is of a regular hexagon structure, the vertical rods (27) form a transmission structure through the belt (29), and the upper ends of the vertical rods (27) are of a rotating structure on the first filter plate (32).
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| CN111366415B true CN111366415B (en) | 2022-08-26 |
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| CN205067153U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-02 | 山东嘉源检测技术有限公司 | Water environmental detection set |
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Effective date of registration: 20240313 Address after: Units 301 and 401, No. 813 Lianting Road, Min'an Street, Xiang'an District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, 361000 Patentee after: Zhongke Guanghua Testing Technology Service (Fujian) Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: G7-5, Science and Technology Innovation Center, Liangjiang New District, No. 74 Yunhe Road, Beibei District, Chongqing 400000 Patentee before: Zhongke Testing Technology Service (Chongqing) Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |